高中英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析含解析

高中英语阅读理解试题（有答案和解析）含解析

一、高中英语阅读理解阅读理解LMany peoplehave longdreamed ofbeing able to flyaround assimply asriding abicycle.Yet thesafetyand strengthof aflying bikewas alwaysa bigproblem.Over thepast10years,developments intechnologyhave movedthe dreamof personalflying vehiclescloser toreality.Now,two groupsofinventors saysuch vehiclesmay be available soon.原型The Britishcompany Malloy Aeronautics hasdeveloped aprototype of its flyingbicycle.Grant Stapleton,marketing salesdirector ofMalloyAeronautics,says theHoverbike is able to get inand out of small spaces very quickly.It can be movedacross continentsvery quicklybecause itcan befolded and packed,he adds.Mr.Stapleton sayssafety was the companysmain concern.He saysthe designerssolved thesafety交叠式旋翼issue byusing overlappingrotorsto powerthe vehicle.The companyis testing a full-size prototypeof theHoverbike,which willmost likelybe usedfirst bythe police and emergency rescue teams.In NewZealand,the Martin Aircraft Companyis alsotestingafull-size prototypeof itspersonalflying device,called the Jetpack.It can fly formore than30minutes,up to1,000meters highandreach aspeed of74kilometers perhour.Peter Cokeris theCEO ofMartinAircraftCompany.He saidthe Jetpack“is builtaround safetyfromthe start.In hiswords,reliability isthe mostimportant elementofit.We havesafety builtinto theactualstructure itselfvery similarto aFormula Oneracing car.The Jetpackuses agasoline-powered enginethat producestwo powerfuljet streams.Mr.Cokersays it also has a parachute降落伞that can be usedshould therebe anemergency.zzlt startstowork at very low altitude and actually savesboth theaircraft and the pilot/he adds.Mr.Coker saysthe Jetpack willbe readyfor salesoon.1We canlearn from the passagethat theHoverbike.A.can hardlyget in and out of smallspaces quicklyB.canflyfor over30minutes,up to1,000metershighC.has beenused by the policeandemergencyrescueteams.D.can betransported quicklyafter beingfoldedand packed2The writeruses theexample ofFor Oneracing carto showthat.A.the Jetpack is verysafe andreliable B.the engineof the JetpackispowerfulC.the actualstructure of the Jetpackis uniqueD.theJetpackcan reacha greatspeed andheight〃3The underlinedword it in the last paragraphrefers to.A.the jetstream B.the engineC.theJetpackD.the parachute4What isthe authorsmain purposeof writingthe passageA.To describe the problemsof inventingflying vehicles.B.To introducethe latestdevelopment offlying vehicles.C.To showthe differencesbetween twoflying vehicles.D.To advertisethe twopersonalA popularevent formore thandecade,the Iceon Whyte Festival inEdmonton,is oneof thetop10events andfestivals inEdmonton,Alberta.The festivalfeatures awealth ofice carvingsand creationsalongwith10days of festival fun-from agiant iceslide,games,and icecarving lessonsto livemusic,fashion,food,and culturallythemed daysand evena marketplace.Fete desNeiges deMontreal midJanuary to early FebruaryMontreal,Quebec QCCelebratingmore than30years asa popularwinter event,it offersall sortsof funinvolvingeverything from snow to ice on three nonstopweekends at the beginningof theyear.Highlightsinclude15snow slopesfor breathtakingtube sliding,dog sledding,and evenaddictive dancingat thedisco-themed LaBouletheque.Winterpride endJanuary toearly FebruarWhistler,British ColumbiaBCThe26th WhistlerPride willbe filledwith celebrationof annualevents withadventurous winteractivitiesincluding skiand snowboardtouring,snowmobile trips,and snowshoeadventures,dog-sledding throughthe CallahanValley,and back-country ventures,as wellas featuringnightlifehighlights ofdrag shows,as wellas wine-tastings,fine diningand evencomedy shows.1Where willyou goif you like artworks fromiceA.Whistler.British Columbia.B.Montreal,Quebec.C.Edmonton.Alberta.D.Rossland.British Columbia.2What isthe featureof theevent inMontrealA.It provideskinds of activities onice orsnow.B.It takesplace threeweeks at the startof a year.C.It offersdog sleddingto touristsfor nothing.D.It laststhe longesttime of all theevents.3Which willbe chosenfor aperson wholike wineA.Rossland WinterCarnival B.Ice OnWhyte FestivalC.Fete desNeiges deMontreal D.WinterPride【答案】1C2A3D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了加拿大的一些城市在冬季给人们提供的娱乐活动考查细节理解根据第三段中的1The festivalfeatures awealth ofIce carvingsand creationsalong故选withlO daysoffestivalfun./\Co⑵考查细节理解依据第四段中的“…it offersall sortsof funinvolving everythingfromsnowtoice…〃可知这活动提供连续三周的冰上或雪上的活动，故选onthreenonstop weekendsAo⑶考查细节理解根据最后一段中的“…可知,参加as wellas wine-tastings,fine dining...”可以品尝到葡萄酒,故选WinterPride D【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案.阅读理解7素食的To eatonly avegan dietmight sounddifficult,especially withmany popular dishescontaining meator otheranimal products.Yet in2017,veganism wasdescribed as“the fastest-growing lifestylemovement in the UK,according toBBC news.A studyby a UK marketresearch organization,suggests thatover542,000Brits wentvegan duringthe previous decade,an increaseof360%,And themain forcebehind thisincrease wasthose aged15-34years old—42%of recentvegans fallunder that age range.So whyexactly hasveganism becomeso popularamong youngBritsOne reasoncould bethat manyyoung peoplewant toprotect theenvironment,as lessmeatconsumption isknown to be beneficialto theenvironment.Global meatmanufacturing isbelieved to排放，cause18%of the worlds greenhouse gas emissionseven more than thatofall the worldscars,trains andplanes combined.Another reasonis thatmany oftodays youngpeople believethatits wrongto killanimals to be usedas food.Jess Murray,22,a studentat UniversityCollege London,said thathe choseto becomevegan afterrealizingthat eatinganimals isa choicethat peoplemake,rather thansomething thatwe need to do道德的to survive.Becoming veganwas anethical decision/he toldthe Guardian.Social mediais alsobelieved tohave givenrise to the increase in veganism.Platforms such asFacebook allowyoung vegansto connectwith eachother mucheasier,while otherssuch asInstagram名人〃，have led to thecreation ofvegan celebritieswho sharelips onvegan lifestyles.Despite therising of veganism,Laura Wyness,an expertin dietand nutrition,said thatmeat isveryimportant forpeoples health./ZA strictvegan dietmakes itdifficult to get someminerals andvitaminsthat yourbody needs/Wyness toldBBC news.However,the popularityof veganismdoesnt seemto befading.It feelsmore likethis issomething that is sticking/said anexpert of the VeganSociety,aUKcharity thatpromotes veganism.1What canwe learnabout veganism,zzthe fastest-growing lifestylemovement inUKA.It hascreated manypopulardishes.B.It isbacked upmainly byold people.C.It hasledtofurther marketresearch.D.It hasgrown steeplyin thepast10years.2The followingmay accountfor theincreaseinveganism EXCEPT.A.Young peopleprefer anenvironment-friendly life.B.Young peoplewant tobecome ethicalcelebrities.C.Meal manufacturingcontributes a lot to the worldsgreenhousegas.D.Social mediaallow theveganmessage tospread quicklyaround.3The underlinedword stickingin theIasi paragraphis equalto inmeaning.A.important B.special C.lasting D.impressive4Which of the followingwill serveasthe best title of the passageA.Young BritsGoing VeganB.Veganism ComesFirstC.How toStart aVegan LifestyleD.Veganism and the Environment【答案】1D2B3C4A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，过去的十年里素食主义在英国增长迅猛这一增长的主要力量是那些年龄在岁之间的年轻人其原因可能是由于肉类加工排放的热15-34量大过世界上所有的汽车，火车和飞机的总和，他们认为杀死动物用作食物是不对，年轻人想要保护环境另外社会媒体的参与也导致了年轻的素食者的增加⑴考查细节理解根据第二段中的A studyby aUK marketresearch organization,suggests thatover可知，英国市场研究表542,000Brits wentvegan duringthepreviousdecade,an increaseof360%.”明，在过去的十年里，素食主义者的人数增长了增长迅猛〃故选360%,Do⑵考查细节理解根据第五段中的道德的〃他们认为Becoming veganwas anethical decision,素食是道德上的决定，及第六段可知，社交媒体也被认为导致了素食主义的增加的原因之一，因而出现了一些所谓的素食名人来分享他们的生活方式，可知素食主义者的增加不是因为他们想成为道德名人，而是分享素食主义让他们成为名人，这不是素质快速发展的原因，因此选B考查词义猜测根据第六段中的〃3the popularityofveganismdoesnt seemtobefading.It feels〃根据转折连词可知，前后两句意义是相反more likethis issomething thatissticking.however的前面说〃素食主义的流行似乎并没有消退〃，因此可推断出后一句是反而会持续下去故意为〃持续〃，可知，持久的,持续的〃符合题意,故选sticking lastingC⑷考查主旨大意通读全文可知，本文主要讲述过去的十年里素食主义在英国增长迅猛这一增长的主要力量是那些年龄在岁之间素食主义在英国的年轻人中非常流行的原因可能15-34是年轻人想要保护环境，社会媒体的参与也导致了素食者的增加故选A【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案.阅读理解8It isthat timeof yearwhen peopleneed tolock theircars.Its not because there are a lot ofcriminalsrunning aroundstealing cars.Rather,its because of thegood-hearted neighborswho wantto share their harvest.Especially withthis yearslarge crop,leaving acar unlockedin my（西葫芦）.neighborhood isan invitationfor someoneto stuffit full of zucchiniMy sister-in-law,Sharon,recently hada goodyear fortomatoes.She andher familyhad eatenandcanned somany that they beganto feeltheir skinturn slightlyred.Thats whenshe decidedit wastime toshare her blessings.She startedcalling everyoneshe knew.When thatfailed,she beganto askeveryonein the neighborhood likea politician,eventually findinga neighbordelighted tohave thetomatoes.Feel freeto takewhatever youwant,Sharon toldher.She felthappy that she couldhelpsomeone and that thefood didntgo towaste.A fewdays later,Sharon answeredthe door.There was the neighbor,holding somebread.Theneighbor smiledpleasantly,I want to thankyou for all of the tomatoes,and Ihave to admit thatItook afew otherthings andhope youwouldnt mind.Sharon couldntthink ofanything elsein her garden thathad beenworth harvestingand saidno.Oh,but youdid,the neighborsaid,You hadsome of the prettiestzucchini l*ve everseen.Sharon wasconfused.Zucchini in hergardenThey hadnteven platedany zucchini.But herneighborinsisted that there reallywere bright-green zucchiniin hergarden.The twoof themwalkedtogether into the backyard.When theneighbor pointedat thelong greenvegetables,Sharon smiled,Well,actually,those arecucumbers thatwe neverharvested,because theygot toobig,soft andbitter for eating or canning.The neighborlooked atSharon,shock writtenall overher face.Then shesmiled,and heldout thebreadthatshehad sharedall overthe neighborhood,I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread.I hopeyoulike it.1Why doesthe authorsuggest that people in the neighborhoodshould locktheir carsA.They mightbe stolenby thieves.B.They nightbe movedaway bythepolice.C.Their neighborsmight fillthem withtheirharvest.D.Their neighborsmight throwrubbish in them.2What doesthe underlinedword blessingsin the second paragraphmeanA.tomatoes.B.belongings.C.helpful things.D.best wishes.3What didtheneighbordo inSharons gardenA.She harvesttomatoes only.B.She harvestedzucchini by accident.C.She tooksome cucumbersmistakenly.D.She stolesomething withoutSharons permission.4We caninfer from the articlethattheneighbors breadwould taste.A.bitter buttasty B.strange andbitter C.hard andsour D.soft andsweet.【答案】1C5A6C7B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的她婢邀请一位邻居去她家菜园里随便采摘西红柿和其他喜欢的蔬菜，而邻居在菜园里却错误地把老黄瓜当作了西葫芦，并且她用这个材料做成了面包拿来和邻居一块分享考查细节理解根据第一段中的1Rather,its because of thegood-hearted neighborswho wanttoshare theirharvest.Especially withthis yearslarge crop,leaving acar unlockedin my西葫芦.〃可知作者建议附近neighborhood isan invitationfor someoneto stuffit fullof zucchini的人们锁上自己的车是因为他们的邻居可能往车里填自己的收成，故选C考查词义猜测根据第二段中的2Mysister-in-law,Sharon,recently hada goodyear for〃可知.意思是她觉得是时候tomatoes.Thafs whenshe decidedit wastime toshareherblessings与别人分享自己的西红柿了，故选A考查推理判断根据由倒数第二段的3Sharon smiled,Well,actually,those arecucumbers that〃可知邻居在we neverharvested,because theygot toobig,soft andbitter foreating orcanningJ的菜园里错误地采摘了一些黄瓜，故选SharonCo考查推理判断根据倒数第二段中的4When theneighbor pointedatthelong greenvegetables,Sharon smiled,Well,actually,those arecucumbers thatwe neverharvested,because theygot too.”以及最后——段中的〃big,soft andbitterforeatingorcanning Ibroughtyoualoafofcucumber可推知用苦涩的黄瓜做的面包味道自然是奇怪的和苦的，故选bread.I hopeyoulikeit.Bo【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案.阅读理解9One ofmy firstmemories asa childin the1950s was a discussionI hadwith mybrother inour tinybedroomin thefamily housein Bethlehem,Pennsylvania.We hadheard inschool abouta planetcalled Pluto.It was the farthest,coldest,and darkestthing achildcould imagine.We guessedhow longit wouldtake todie ifwe stoodon thesurface ofsuch afrozenplace wearingonly theclothes wehad on.We triedto figureout howmuch colderPluto wasthanAntarctica,or than the coldestday wehad everexperienced inPennsylvania.矮星Pluto,which famouslywas downgradedfrom a major planetto adwarf planet”in2006,captured ourimagination because it wasa mysterythat couldcomplete ourpicture of what it was likeatthe most remote corners of our solar system.Plutos underdogdiscovery storyis part ofwhatmakes itso attractive.Clyde Tombaughwas aKansas farm boy who built telescopes outof spare auto parts,old farmequipment andselfgroundlenses.As anassistant atLowell Observatoryin Flagstaff,Arizona,Tombaughs taskwas tosearchmillions ofstars for a movingpoint of light,a planet thattheobservatory*s founderthought existedbeyondthe orbit of Neptune.On February18,1930,Tombaugh foundit.Pluto was the firstplanetdiscovered by an American,and representeda momentof lightin the midst of the Great Depressions入侵.dark encroachmentPluto is much morethansomethingthatis not a planet.Its areminder thatthere aremany worldsout there beyondour ownand thatthe skyisnt thelimit atall.We dont know whatkinds offantasticvariations ona themenature iscapable ofmaking untilwe getthere tolook.1Why didPluto becomefamous in2006according to the passageA.Because itlost itsmajor planetstatus.B.Because itdisappeared in the sky.C.Because it was discoveredby anAmerican.D.Because it was provedtobethe coldestplanet in the universe.2What can beasuitable title for the textA.An AmericanScientist:Clyde TombaughB.Pluto wasFirst Discoveredby aBoyC.Plutos StrangeRomanceD.The DaysI Spentwith MyBrother inPennsylvania3What canwe learnfrom thefourth paragraphA.Clyde Tombaughdiscovered thedarkness in the GreatDepression.B.Pluto wasthe onlyplanetthatwas discoveredby Clyde Tombaugh.C.Clyde Tombaughsjob wasto buildtelescopes forLowell Observatory.D.Clyde Tombaughstelescopes usedfor searchingstars werevery simple.4What doesthe underlinedsentence in thelastparagraph mostprobably meanA.Pluto isno lessthan aplanet in the solarsystem.B.Pluto ismuchmorethan aplanet in the solarsystem.C.Pluto is more importantthan anyother planet inthesky.D.Plutoisnotaplanetinthe solarsystem,but itis morethan aplanet.【答案】1A2C3D4D【解析】【分析】文章讲述了小时候作者对冥王星的认识，以及冥王星被发现和被从太阳系去除的经过，更表现了冥王星的神秘和魅力，这使作者认识到宇宙是无穷的，也是不断变化的，需要我们不停去探索推理判断题根据第三段1Pluto,which famouslywas downgradedfrom amajor planettoa矮星dwarf planetin2006,captured ourimagination becauseitwasa mysterythat could可知，在complete ourpicture ofwhat itwas likeatthe mostremotecornersofoursolarsystem年冥王星被从太阳系大行星中被去除，失去了其大行星地位，故选2006A主旨大意题文章主要讲述的是冥王星的被发现和被从太阳系去除的经过，更表现了它的2神秘和魅力项〃冥王星的奇怪浪漫史〃概括全文，故选C C推理判断题根据第四段3Clyde TombaughwasaKansasfarmboywhobuilttelescopesoutof.和spareautoparts,old farmequipment andself-ground lensesOn February18,1930,Tombaughfound it.Pluto wasthe firstplanet discoveredbyanAmerican,and representeda momentoflightin入侵.可知,是用他简陋themidstof theGreatDepressionsdark encroachmentClydeTombaugh的仪器发现了冥王星，成了第一个发现行星的美国人，并且给黑暗的大萧条时期带来了一线光明故选D猜测句意题此句指冥工星的发现并不仅仅是一颗行星，它还让我们知道了宇宙无限大，4天空根本不是极限，它们是不断变化的需要我们去探索故选D【点评】考查科普类短文阅读.阅读理解10With fuelcosts risingand airlinesfinding morefees toimpose ontravelers everyday,airfare isntgettingany cheaper.Since you can*t driveto all your dreamdestinations,flying isthe onlyway to gosometimes and,undeniably,the fastest.Luckily,thereareplenty ofways tofind the most affordablefaresand alsoavoid payingas manyextra chargesas possiblewhen youplan ahead.Getting the best fare.Airlines putout theirfare saleson Tuesdaymorning,making thisday the bestday to book a flight for less.Fly duringthe leastpopular times.Tuesday,Wednesday andSaturday arethe slowestdays to fly,which meanscheaper dealsthantherest ofthe week.You can also findreduced rateson earlymorning flights,since many people dont like to get up before the sun to get to the airport.Earlierboarding timescanalsoconsiderably cutdown yourchances of getting bumpedon anoverbookedflight ordelayed becauseof otherdelayed flightsor mechanicalissues.Choose your seat later.Some airlinescharge youto pickyourseatwhen youbook online,addingeven moretothe bottom lineof yourticket cost.If youshow upearly onyour travelday,youcanstillget suitableseats.Some ofthe bestseats getheld backuntil flightday,unless othersare willingtopay extrafor them ahead of time,so youstill havethe chanceat oneof those.Fly onholidays.You alreadyknow thatsummer isthemostexpensive timeto fly,and eventhoughmost othertimes aremore affordable,the dayssurrounding holidayscanbecrazy.Save bigif yourewillingto travel on majorholidays,suchasThanksgiving andChristmas.Dont waituntil thelast-minute to book.Many travelersdontknowthat theresa sweetspot forbookingand gettingthe bestprice onyour tickets.Book tooearly ortoo lateand youcould enduppaying morethan youneedto.The besttimetobook isbetween threemonths andsix weeksfromwhen youwant totravel.Avoiding extra fees Airlineswill chargefor justabout anythingthese days.Some haveeven toyedaroundwith chargingcustomers forusing therestroom.All thoseextrafeescan certainlyadd up,buttheres noreason topay themif youdont haveto.Here aresome tipsto keepmoney in your walletonceyou get totheairport.Avoid the upgrade itsnot necessary.Sometimes upgradesare free,but mostlyyou willbe chargedfor seeking a last-minute bump to firstclass,and the cost canbe hefty.Fly carry-on only.Baggage feesvary wildly,but almostall airlinescharge them and chargebig.Whypay foryour clothestoflywith youIf everyoneinyourtravel partychecks abag,your billcan beastronomicalbefore youever evengettoyour destination.Its easyto reducethe amountof stuffyoupack:Make sureallyourclothing coordinates,so youcan takeless andstill makemore outfitcombinations,take onlytwo pairof shoes,plan todo abitoflaundry onyour tripand bringonlytravel-sized toiletries.Pack your own snacks.Unless youreflying internationally,its rareyour flightcomes witha freemeal.Snacks on the planeare notcheap andalmost neverhealthy.Dont relyon whatson thesmallmenu andinstead tucksome ofyourown snacks—granola bars,homemade muffins,fruit andtrailmix allmake fantastictravel foods—into yourbag andeat alot better,and cheaper,than otherpassengers.Do youhave atried andtrue methodofgettingthebestdeal onyour flightsLet usknow.1Tuesday isthebesttobooka ticketatalower costfor.A.fewer peopletravelon Tuesday.B.the flights are slowerthan usual.C.fare salesare usuallyannounced on Tuesday.D.flightsareseldom delayedonTuesday.2Which ofthe followingwill helpto costyou lessforaflightA.Book yourflight onThursday.B.Travel surroundingChristmas.C.Pick yourseat themoment youbook online.D.Book earlymorning flights.3The underlinedword heftyhere hasthe samemeaning as.A.large B.heavy C.fierce D.acceptable4To savethecostfor theflight,you should.A.check whethertheupgradeis freebefore youbumptothe firstclassB.make sureyour clothesand shoesare fitforalot ofwalkC.share yourownsnackswith otherpassengersD.plan todo the washes onflight【答案】1C2D3A4A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了买到便宜的飞机票的几个窍门细节理解题根据第二段1Getting thebest fare.Airlines putout theirfare salesonTuesday,可知,票价通常在星期二公布，所以morning,making thisday thebest daytobookaflightforless这一天是以低价订票的好时机故选C细节理解题根据第三段第三句2You canalso findreduced rateson earlymorningflights,since.可矢口，预订早班航班将有manypeopledontliketogetupbeforethesuntogettotheairport助于你节省花费，因为早班机坐的人少，票价较便宜故选D词义猜测题根据倒数第四段中3Sometimes upgradesare free,but mostlyyou willbe charged可知,升级座位只是有时候forseeking alast-minute bumpto firstclass,andthecost canbe hefty.免费，但是大多数情况下，你会在最后一分钟寻找头等舱时被收费，而且成本是昂贵的，故选A推理判断题根据倒数第四段4Sometimes upgradesare free,but mostlyyou willbe chargedfor可知,升级座位只是有时候免费，seekingalast-minute bumpto firstclass,andthecost canbe hefty.所以在升级成头等舱时要先确认flyingvehicles.【答案】（）1D（）2A（）3D（）4A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文，主要讲述一种个人飞行工具很快就会应用于现实然而安全性和强度一直是个大问题文中介绍了两家飞器公司都关注安全性问题（）细节理解题第五段最后一句可知，可飞行分钟，高达米，而不是1theJetpack.301000故错误，根据第四段可知项说有将可能首先应用于由警察和应急救援队，而不是Hoverbike,B C已用于，故错误根据第二段最后C theHoverbike isabletoget in andoutofsmallspacesvery可知，quickly.It canbe movedacross continentsvery quicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,能够很快地进出小空间它可快速地在大陆上移动，因为它可以折叠和包装分析选Hoverbike项可知，说不能快速进入小空间，故错误项说在折叠和包装后可以快速运输即正确A DD故选D（）推理判断题第六段说从一开始就围绕安全进行的安全可靠性是最2Peter Coker Jetpack重要的因素我们在车的现行结构中植入了了安全性，非常类似于赛车分析选Formula One可知项（安全可靠）符合题意，故答案选A JetpackA（）猜测词义题根据最后一段（降落伞）3Mr.Coker saysitalsohasaparachute thatcanbeused先生说上也有降should therebe anemergency.It startsto workatverylowaltitudeCokerJetpack落伞，可以在紧急情况下使用〃在海拔非常低的情况下开始用它…〃由此可知，上Jetpack的降落伞（它）是在海拔低时才用由此可知指的是（降落伞）故答案选it parachuteD（）主旨大意题根据第一段可知，许多人一直梦想能像骑自行车一样飞来飞去，科技的发4展让这个梦想很快实现然而飞行自行车的安全性和强度一直是个大问题接着下面叙述了这种飞行器的问题最重要的是安全问题分析选项，可知项描述发明飞行器的问题，符合题意，A故答案选A【点评】阅读理解细节题解题技巧）语义转换题-跳读查找法根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便1可确定最佳答案）生活应用题-常识理解法在读懂文章的基础上结合一定的生活常识进行判断2）细节排序题-首尾定位法根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的3正确顺序）寻找信息题--题干定位法寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题，主要形式有广告、公告、演出信4息、航班时间表等.阅读理解2亏泥）Plastic sludge^and garbageisadisaster for the worldsoceans.A filmcrew traveledthe globetodocument therubbish.And JulieAndersen ofthe PlasticOceans Foundationsays whatwe seeisjust the tip ofthe problem.Z/Half ofthe wasteactually sinkstothebottom,andthatremains on thesurface actuallybreaks down.The filmmakersfound rubbish in oceangyres,the circulatingcurrents thattrap largeconcentrationsof pollutionintheAtlantic,Indian,and PacifcOceans,home ofwhat somehave plastic.What wefound wasa plasticsmog thatspread throughoutallthewater.And insome partsofthe〃oceans,scientists havefound moreplastic thanplant.The piecesoftheplastic garbageinfect thefood chain,sometimes visibly,and moreso atthemicroscopic level,where theplastic particlesinteract withother pollutants.There areheavy metals,磁铁.medicines,industrial wasteinthesea,while itacts likemagnets Thesepoisonous substancesabsorbontheplastic,and thenwhen seafoodabsorbs theplastics,those poisonoussubstances enterthefatty tissues.,/To beconsumed byother sealife andby peopleat last.China,Indonesia,the Philippines,Thailand andVietnam arethe worstplastic polluters.The UnitedStates,although aleader inrecycling,is oneoftheworlds20since itproduces andconsumes somuchplastic.There areefforts aroundtheworldto addressthe problem,including atthis newly黎巴嫩.opened recyclingcenter inLebanon But Andersen says there ismore thatpeople can do.Cut backon single-use plastics,straws,plastic cups,plastic waterbottles,plastic bagsand findalternatives like reusablematerials/She sayshealthy oceansare essentialto oursurvival.1What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.Theres allisland fullof plasticrubbishinthe Pacific.B.The badeffect of plastic pollutioncant beseen byeyes.C.The UnitedStates isthe leastplastic polluters.D.The plastic pollution to oceans ismore seriousthan whatwe cansee.2What doesthe underlinedword itrefer toin paragraph3A.Pollutants likeheavy metalsand medicines.B.The plastic particles.C.Seafood.D.Fatty tissues.3What canbe inferredfrom thelast paragraphA.All Asiancountries havethemostserious problem ofplasticpollution.B.The plastic problem hasntattracted theworlds attention.C.Andersen isnot satisfied with whathas beendone tosolve theplasticproblem,D.People shouldstop usingplastic productsimmediately.4Which maybethetitleofthepassageA.Plastic pollutionintheWorld.B.Plastic pollution—OceansDisaster.C.Ways tosolve theproblemofplasticpollutiontooceans.D.Plastic pollutionand ourhealth.【答案】1D2B3C4B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文主要讲述了塑料污染对海洋导致的影响细节理解题根据第一段第三句1And JulieAndersen ofthe PlasticOceans Foundationsays what可知，塑料海洋基金会的朱莉,安德森说,我们看到的只是问we seeis justthetipoftheproblem.题的冰山一角故可推测塑料对海洋的污染比我们所看到的更严重，故选Do（）词义猜测题根据2The piecesoftheplastic garbageinfect thefood chain,sometimes visibly,and moreso atthe microscopiclevel,where theplasticparticlesinteract withother pollutants.（磁铁）.There areheavy metals,medicines,industrial wasteinthesea,while itacts likemagnets可知，塑料垃圾碎片在微观层面感染食物链，有时是明显的，塑料颗粒与其他污染物相互作用.海洋中有重金属，药物，工业废物，使其像磁铁一样.指代的是塑料颗粒故选it B（）推理判断题根据3ButAndersensaysthere ismorethatpeoplecando.Cut backon single-use，plastics,straws plasticcups,plastic waterbottles,plastic bagsand findalternativeslikereusablematerials.nShe sayshealthy oceansare essentialto oursurvival.可知,安德森说人们还可以做更多事情来预防污染，可推测出安德森对于目前解决塑料问题所做的工作不满意故选C主旨大意题阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了塑料污染海洋灾害故选

（4）Bo【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅读，要求考生先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，仔细品味，同时根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案.阅读理解3A callcame intoJimmy Gilleeces bar.A newlymarried woman,who hadspent theafternoon at hisbar,couldnt findher wallet.She didntcare abouther ID,credit cards,or150in cash-but her weddingring wasinside.Gilleece,42,didnt like the ideathat atheft couldhave occurredathisplace.So hedetermined to（监控）find the wallet.He spenthours onvideos fromsurveillance cameras,watching the womansevery stepinthe bar.Within minutes,a young man approachedthebar,put somethingin hispocket,and walkedoff.（视频片段）Gilleece posteda cliponthebars Facebookpage tofind outwho theyoungmanwas.Within hours,Gilleece gota textfrom17-year-old Rivers Prather,who saidhed doneit becausehehadnt eatenin twodays.He saidhe sawthe ringbut thoughtitwasfake,so hetook the money andthrew the wallet into the ocean.Then hebought asandwich.（码头）.Gilleece toldthe teento meethim atthe docksThere theytalked alot andGilleece knewthatPrather wasfrom apoor family.Seeing theteenagers smallbuild,Gilleece thoughthewasmoreof akid thana criminal.However,becauseofthe missingring,Prather couldbe putinto prison.Gilleece decidedto helpthe kid.He hiredtwo localdivers tosearch thewaters wherethe wallethadbeen thrown.More thanan hourpassed,with nosign ofthe ring.Gilleece grewworried.Andthen adiver poppedup.In hishand wasthewallet,and insidewasthe ring.WhenGilleece called the wallets owner,she burstinto tearsand immediatelydropped thecharge againstPrather for stealing the ring.1What didthe womanvalue mostinherwalletA.HerID.B.Her credit cards.C.Her money.D.Her weddingring.2What didPrather doafter gettingthe walletA.He keptthe ring.B.He spentthemoneyin it.C.He threwitina dustbin.D.He returnedit tothe owner.3Why didGilleece helpPratherA.To teachthe childa lesson.B.To meetthe customersdemand.C.To savethe forgivablechild.D.To winback thereputation ofhis bar.4What wouldhappen toPrather nextA.He wouldbe sentto prison.B.He wouldnotbeaccused bythewoman.C.He wouldget ajob inGilleecesbar.D.He wouldlive abetter lifeever after.【答案】1D5B6C7B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，的酒吧中一位女士丢失了钱包，钱包里Jimmy Gilleece有她最珍视的结婚戒指找到了捡到钱包的年轻人但是Jimmy GilleeceRiversPrather,Rivers拿了钱包里的钱将钱包丢进了海里觉得只是个孩子，于是决定帮助他，Prather GilleecePrather最终找到了戒指，也被撤销了指控Prather考查推理判断根据第一段中的1She didntcare abouther ID,creditcards,or150in cash-but.〃她不在乎她的身份证、信用卡或美元现金但她的结婚戒指在herweddingring wasinside150里面，可知那位妇女最珍视钱包里的结婚戒指故选D考查细节理解根据第三段中的2He saidhe sawtheringbut thoughtitwasfake,so hetook the〃他说他看到了戒指，但认为是假的，所以他拿了钱，money andthrewthewalletintotheocean.把钱包扔进了大海，可知得到钱包后，他把里面的钱花了故选Prather B考查推理判断根据倒数第二段中的3Seeing theteenagers smallbuild,Gilleece thoughthe wasmoreofakid thana criminal.However,becauseofthe missingring,Prather couldbe putinto〃看到这个少年的小个子，觉得他更像个孩子，而不是罪犯然而，因为丢失戒prison.Gilleece指，可能会被关进监狱，可知帮助是因为他认为是个可原谅的Prather GilleecePrather Prather孩子故选C考查推理判断根据最后一段中的4When Gilleececalledthewalletsowner,she burstinto tears.”当打电话给钱and immediatelydropped thecharge againstPratherforstealingthering Gilleece包的主人时，她哭了起来，并立即撤销了对偷戒指的指控可知接下来不会被那Prather Prather个女人指控故选B【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案.阅读理解4As avolunteer teacher,I movedinto anapartment witheagerness.Sorting allthe necessarypaperwork out,I gotready tostart mywork.Great,or soI thought.At4a.m.and atseveral intervalsafterthat,I wasrudely awakenbythecock thatlives oppositeme.Fantastic!I nowhave5extraalarms everymorning.In thefollowing weeks,I alsostarted tonotice atrend.Things inmy flatstarted to break atthe rateof one object per day,like thehot waterline,bowls,cups,shower,doors orglass shelves.Yes,I amclumsybut thingsjust fellapart.If itwasnt broken,it wouldeither be dirty or missing.Using mywashing basket for the first time was pretty disgusting.When Itook outmy clothes,they wereswiftlyfollowed bya hundred or so bugs that were living inthebottom.As forthe generalLack ofequipment inthe hose,there wasno oven,tin opener,or sharpknives.Itturns outmaking avegetarian burgerfrom scratchwasnt thebest idea.I hada smallmicrowave andagrill.I thoughtthe generalunderstanding wasnever toput metalina microwave but I went on.Smoke soonstarted toappear.Im notquite sureif itwastheburger orthe grillbut assoon asIopened thedoor;the electricitycut out,I spentthe fallowing10minutes ina dark,smoky roomhuntingforthepower switchusing thelight frommy mobilephone,which brokethe weekafter andleftme withouta connectiontotheouter world.Luckily,Im nowborrowing aphone andmy luckhas returned.No morethings havebrokenprobably becausethereisnothing lefttobreak.I amlearning how to adapt to life with limited,用具.broken utensils1How didthe authorfeel abouther newlife uponher arrivalA.She wasnervous tokick offthe newjob.B.She wasannoyed withthe rudestudents.C.She wasfullofenthusiasm abouther newlife.D.She wassatisfiedwithfive alarmclocks inher room.2What wasthe trendinthefollowing weeksA.Her flatbecame dirtier.B.she developeddisability.C.Things begantogowrong.D.More clothesneeded mending.3What happenedwhen theauthor wasmaking aburgerA.She suffereda bigfire.B.She madea terriblemistake.C.She wasseriously injured.D.She brokeher phoneaccidentally.4What canbe inferredabout theauthor fromthe endofthepassage A.She willgo onlivinghere.B.She willresign from her job.C.she willmore intoa newflat.D.She willbuy newdaily necessities.【答案】1C2C3B4A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，作者去西班牙的一个漂亮小岛上做英语老师，虽然拥有自己的公寓，可是里边的生活用具很老旧，给作者的生活带来了诸多不便这让作者学会了如何利用有限的生活用品去生活考查细节理解根据第一段中的1As avolunteer teacher,I movedinto anapartment witheagerness.Sorting allthe necessarypaperworkout,I gotready tostart mywork.Great,or soI,〃可知，作者怀着迫切心情搬进公寓，整理好各种文件做好开始工作的准备，心想一thought切还不错所以作者刚到的时候是满怀热情的故选C考查推理判断根据第二段中的2Things inmy flatstarted tobreak atthe rateofoneobjectper；以及〃day,likethehot waterline,bowls,cups,shower,doors orglass shelves/If itwasnt broken,itwould eitherbedirtyormissing.Using mywashingbasketforthe firsttimewasprettydisgusting.When Itook outmy clothes,they wereswiftly followedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivingin,〃可知，接下来的几周作者所住的房子里东西每天损坏一件，不坏的东西要么脏了，thebottom要么找不到了，洗衣篮里都是虫子据此可推知，事情开始出问题故选C考查细节理解根据第三段中的3I thoughtthe generalunderstanding wasnever toput metalin.〃可知，作者本来知道不能把将金属烤amicrowavebutIwentonSmoke soonstarted toappear架放进微波炉里，但是她还是这样做了，导致冒烟，发生了故障据此可知，作者在做汉堡时犯了个错误故选B考查推理判断根据最后一段中的〃4I amalso learninghow toadapttolifewithlimited,broken用具〃可知，作者还在学习如何利用有限的破旧的日常用品适应生活，因此推测她还utensils会继续住在这里故选A【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案.阅读理解5For topstudents fromlow-income families,the challengeof applyingto collegesis particularlydifficult.1in4deal withall ofthat—the writing,the studying,the researchingand applying—completely ontheir own.One approachto makethis wholeprocess easierPair studentsup withanadviser.Thats theidea behindCollegePoint,an initiativeto helpgifted students go to schools that match智力的their intellectualability.When ahigh schoolstudent takesa standardizedtest—the PSAESAT or ACT--------------------and they score inthe90th percentile,and theirfamilies makelessthan$80,000a year,they getan emailfromtheprogram offeringthema free adviser.The adviserslisten,guide andanswer studentsquestions.Connor Rechtzigel,an adviserin Minnesota,sees theimportance ofhis role,for researchshowsthat low-income studentsare farmore likelyto undermatch because they dont think they have whatit takestogetin andbecause manydont evenknow whatschools areout there.He helpedhighschool seniorJustice Benjamin,thefirstin hisfamily toapply tocollege,think aboutwhat hisideallearning experiencewas.Finally,Justice narrowedin onsmaller schoolswhere hecould studyenvironmental scienceand madehis finalchoice SkidmoreCollege inNew York.He feltempoweredby theprocess.Figuring outhowtopay forcollege isamajorpartofwhat,CollegePoint advisersdo.Nakhle,anadviser in North Carolina,is workingwith Hensley,an Ohiohigh schoolsenior whocant getextrafinancial help fromher family.They spentalotoftimecomparing and analyzing her financial-aidaward letters,which madeher decisionmuch clearer.Finally,the Ohio State Universityoffered anoption where she would pay nothing.Staying in-state wasnther firstchoice,but itwasthebestoption forher.1What isthesecondparagraph mainlyaboutA.How Collegepointworks.B.The goalof CollegePoint.C.Ways toapply forafree adviser.D.The challengeof choosingcolleges.2What preventslow-income studentsfrom attendingproper collegesA.Overestimating theirabilities.B.Knowing littleabout colleges.C.Lack ofenough learningexperience.

0.Failure toget supportfrom theirfamilies.3Why didHensley finallychoose the OhioState UniversityA.She didntwanttostay farfrom home.B.Her favoritemajor wasprovided there.C.She wouldshow hertalents tothe full.D.The universitymether financialneeds.4What isthebesttitleforthetextA.How toBe aFinancial AdviserB.Steps forTop Studentsto SelectIdeal CollegesC.Advisers HelpPoor StudentsApply toSuitable CollegesD.CollegePoint—a ProgramHelping StudentsScore High【答案】i A2B3D4C【解析】【分析•】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款帮助贫困家庭的优秀生申请合适大学的虚拟建议程序考查段落大意根据第二段1Thats theidea behindCollegePoint,an initiativeto helpgifted智力的studentsgotoschoolsthatmatchtheir intellectualability.When ahigh schoolstudent takesastandardized test—the PSAT,SATorACT andtheyscoreinthe90th percentile,and theirfamiliesmake lessthan$80,000ayear,they getan emailfromtheprogram offeringthemafreeadviser.The，,”可知本段讲述了的建议者们advisers listen,guide andanswer studentsquestions CollegePoint对那些大学考试分数过关，但是年收入不到万美元的家庭提供免费的选择大学方面的指导8可以得知讲述了CollegePoint是如何运作的故选A考查细节理解根据第三段中的“…，2for researchshows thatlow-income studentsare farmorelikely toundermatchbecausetheydontthinktheyhavewhatit takestogetinandbecause many.〃可矢口研究表明低收入家庭的学生们很可能选择的dont evenknow whatschools areoutthere大学是低匹配的，因为他们不了解大学故选B考查推理判断根据最后一段中的3Nakhle,an adviserinNorthCarolina,is workingwith Hensley,an Ohiohigh schoolsenior whocant getextra financialhelpfromherfamily.They spentalotof timecomparingandanalyzingherfinancial-aid awardletters,which madeher decisionmuch clearer.〃家境贫寒的Finally,theOhioStateUniversityoffered anoptionwhereshewouldpaynothing.和北卡来罗那的建议者一起分析她的经济救助奖项，使得她的大学选择更清晰可知Hensley选择俄亥俄大学是因为这个大学符合她的经济水平故选HensleyDo考查主旨大意根据第一段中的4One approachto makethis wholeprocess easierPair students以问答形式引出文章主题让申请大学更简单更匹配，可以选择一款帮助贫困up withan adviser/,家庭的优秀生申请合适大学的虚拟建议程序故选Co【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案阅读理解

6.Throughout thecountry thereare festivalsand specialevents celebratingwinter atits fullest,including hockeyand dogsled races,skating eventsand whateverseason-inspired activitydraws inthecrowds.Rossland WinterCarnival lateJanuaryRossland,British ColumbiaBC狂欢，Recognized asCanadas longest-running wintercarnival theRossland WinterCarnival hasbeena popularevent forover116years.Popular partsof thisevent includesnow volleyball,a parade,andakids carnival.Ice OnWhyteFestivalearly JanuarytoearlyFebruaryEdmonton,Alberta AB。