2024届四川省德阳市重点中学英语高三上期末学业质量监测试题含解析

2024届四川省德阳市重点中学英语高三上期末学业质量监测试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上

1.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点

2.2B涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内3,相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Playing with their peers,children learnto andnot doexactly what they wanttodo.A.compromise B.competeC.contribute D.construct

2.The possibilitythat Frankwas lyingthrough mymind.A.swallowed B.masked C.flashed

3.He wasoffered aposition atthe localchurch school,he wentto theCambridge.A.after whenB.since whichC.after whichD.since when

4.Your redcoat looksso good.It stoodout clearlythe snow.A.across B.againstC.through D.over

5.Why do you turnto mefor helpyou caneasily workout theproblem independentlyA.until B.whenC.after D.unless

6.Both menhave beento lifeimprisonment because of robbery.A.choked B.condemnedC.consisted D.convinced

7.…Excuse me,could youtell methe time,please-Sorry,I dont have awatch with me.A.Thanks alot.B.What apity.playing agame orusing socialmedia.Theyre everywhere.And Isaw somethingtodaythat mademe extremely10,On atrain,a motherwas11playing aCandy Crush-like game.Her daughterwas sittingbesideher.The littlegirl,about five years old,was talkingto hermother abouther day,shouting thenext stopsname cheerily-obviously desperateattempts to get hermothers

12.The motherAll shedid wasnod andsay theoccasional“mmhm”.With her eyes onthe13q sheconcentrated oncompleting thelevel.I watchedthe girlmake afinal14to gethermom tolook ather,and whenshe had

15.she sighedand fellsilent,defeated.It brokemy heart,and gotme16—what kindof gamecan makeyou17that youhave the most beautifulthing in the world,a personyou lovewith allyour heartWhat does it18when youwont evenlook into her eyes or listento herThescene wasso familiaryears agowhen parents19that theirchildren weretoointerested in their mobiledevices.Look how the tableshave turnednow.Im、1A.tradition B.challenge C.technology D.knowledge20whether tolaugh orto cry.But allI cando nowis hopethat thisstorm passes.、2A.make upB.keep upC.turn upD.fix up、3A.stressful B,complicated C.developing D.modern、4A.resisting B.accepting C.expecting D.considering、5A.lost B.stuck C.set D.involved、6A.own B.sell C.pick D.bring、7A.since B.when C.until D.because、8A.among B.like C.with D.beyond、9A.seldom B.never C.always D.ever、10A.sad B.happy C.confused D.curious

11、A.tired ofB.good atC.focusing onD・used to、12A.advice B.attention C.support D.reward、13A.window B.girl C.book D.screen、14A.talk B.sigh C.attempt D.practice、15A.failed B.stopped C.spoken D.done

16、A・working B.realizing C.learning D.wondering、17A.forget B.feel C.imagine D.recognize、18A.change B.mean C.prove D.explain、19A.admitted B.decided C.complained D.questioned20A.uncertain B.uninterested C.afraid D.serious第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号L5151内单词的正确形式（分）语法填空

27.15Here is a messagethat needsto_

1._keep inmind byevery momand dad.You loveyourkids notbecause of

2._they do,but becauseof whothey are.tIn fact,raising achild isjust liketraining adog.You rewardyour childrenbecauseof their

3._succeed orprogress theymade._

4.____________________similar,a circustrainergives adog somefood everytime it_

5._jumpthrough ahoop圈・The dogisnt lovedforitself,_

6._for itsactions.Dr.Laura Schlessinger,the populartalk showhost,has anew bookfor children_

7._title uWhyDo YouLove Me”Part of the storyincludes amother_

8.__explain toher sonthat itis notwhat hedoes thatmakes her love him—she loves独——无二的him becausehe isunique andhe is_

9._she son.Every mom,dad andgrandparent needsto memorizethe wordsof_

10._popular song:Ilove youmost of all becauseyou areyou.”第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或10修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（\）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（、）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Michael,How isit goingIm writingto inviteyou toparticipate avoluntary activityhold byourEnglish club,which cansurely improveourselves SinceI willalso joinin it,whynot goingwithmeto enjoythis activity、Here aresome information as followsAn activitywill beheld atXihu Park,which is、、closely to your homeAnd the time isabout from9:00to11:00pm onSunday Aimingtodevelop theaware ofprotecting the environment,the volunteerwill dosomething valuableto、theenvironment,such aspicking upthe rubbish,watering treesand flowersBesides,pleaseremember whichyou needto mindthe grassand becareful aboutyourselfPlease keepme informedit if you arewilling toaccept myinvitation BestwishesYours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，即将去美国参加一个中美文化夏令营活动请你根据以下内

29.25容要点给你的美国朋友写一封信，告知他你的美国之行Mike此行的目的；L.活动的内容；

2.你的期望3注意词数左右；1100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数3Dear Mike,Pm writingto tellyou somethingabout mytrip toAmerica.YoursMike参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.5301A、2C、3C、4B、5B、6B、7D、8A、9C、10C、11C、12B、13D、14A、15D、16B、17B、18B、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211D、、2D3B、、2D3B、、231B、2A、3D、4B、、241C、2A、3D、4B、、251B、2C、3D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2B、3D、4A、5B、6A、7D、8B、9C、10A、11C、12B、13D、14C、15A、16D、17A、19C、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.be kept

2.what

3.success

4.Similarly

5.jumps

6.but

7.titled

8.explaining

9.her

10.a第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

1028、第二句a前面加上in；hold改成held第三句改成going go第四句改成are is第五句An改成The；closely改成close第七句aware改成awareness；volunteer改成volunteers第八句改成which that第九句删除it第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Mike,Pm writingto tellyou somethingabout mytrip toAmerica.This summerI amto attendanEnglish summer camp forSino-US culturalexchangs,which ihave longbeen dreamingabout.This programmeis aimedat promotingthe understandingof thepeople andthe culturebetweenthe twocountries.During thetwo-week Englishsummercamp,we willvisit somefamousAmerican cultureand customs,and tourplaces ofinterst in the US.Furthermore,wewill alsobe offereda platformto practiceour spokenEnglish in an authenticlanguageenvironment.I amsure thatthis programwill helpme betterunderstand thecultural difference.Meanwhile,I canintroduce mycountry toAmerican studentsthrough thisprogram,whichwill definitelybe agreat success.Looking forwardtoyourreply.YoursMikeC・Im sorryto hearthat D.Thanks allthe same

8.I dontthink Rosemarywill beupset aboutit,but rilgo tosee herin casesheA.is B.will beC.does D.need

9.You shouldfirst exploreyour talentsand getto knowyourself soas to make alist of youthink yourreal interestslie.A.that B.whatC.where D.how一

10.How muchdo youcharge for the iPhone—Welljt costme$400,but ril20%as itsno longernew.A.reduce toB.decrease toC.knock offD.cut off

11.—Excuse me,doyoumind ifI openthe window一Well,if you・I canput onmore clothes.A・can B.mayC.mustD.shall

12.In viewof rapidlyaging population,the second-child policyatthestart of

2016.A.is adoptedB.was adoptedC.has beenadopted D.was beingadopted

13.Youth isaperiod ofour lifewe seeno limitto ourhopes andwishes.A.where B.thatC.whatD.when

14.After shebecame ill,I feltwith her—she wascheery whileI feltgloomy.A.out oftune B.out ofbreath C.out ofcuriosity D.out ofmind一

15.Tony whatI didannoying thoughhe didntsay anything.—So youthink youwill havetomakean apologyA.could findB.should havefoundC.might findD.must havefound

16.My toothacheme.I thoughtit wasgoing away,but itis gettingworse now.A.kills B.is killingC.has killedD.killed

17.The medicineshould usuallybe keptout of the ofchildren athome.A.distance B.reachC.limit D.arrival

18.I likesuch houseswith beautifulgardens in front,but Idonthaveenough moneyto buy・A.it B.one C.that D.this

20.-----How didyou findyour tripto WaterPark inthe summerof2016------1thoroughly enjoyedit.It wasthan Iexpected.A.even muchinteresting B.far moreinterestingC・so farinteresting D・far frominteresting第二部分阅读理解满分分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项分

21.6AH SummerCamp ProgramsLlandovery,Wale,UKLanguage andMusic forLife LMFL—Founded in1997,LMFL offersunique2-weeksummer musicand languagecourses.LMFL providesquality one-to-one trainingin awiderange ofinstrumentsvoice lessonsfor highly-motivated musiciansofallages.Study programsclasses include:2weeks withMusical Masterclasses:Composition;Violin;Piano;Recorder;Guitar andClassical Singing...Saint-Raphael,France一France Langueand CultureFLC Experiencea fun,educational languageholidayfor allthe familythis summer!FLC is the mostfamily-friendly languageschool providingFrenchsummer classesfor teensand youngchildren.Study programsclasses include:1-4Week Sessions.Childrens SummerCamps forages4-12,with homestayaccommodation byFrench hostfamilies.Quebec City,Quebec,CanadaEdu-Inter SummerLanguage SchoolEI—EI offerssummer Frenchprograms forchildrenand teenagersages10-17and adults16+.Quebec Cityisthe only major city inCanadathat offersa100%French-speaking environment,making itthe ideal location forlearningand practicingFrench.Study programsclasses include:2weeks SummerFrench Programs:For ChildrenTeenagers ages10-

17.FrenchDance.FrenchHorse Riding...Cambridge,England,UK一一Reach CambridgeAcademic CampsRC RCoffers UKinternational highschoolstudents theopportunity togain aninvaluable academicexperience throughasummer course.We provideunique andacademic programsfor studentsages14-

18.Study programsclasses include:3weeks SummerCamps.ChemistryMedicine.Computer ScienceMath.EconomicsESL...、1Why isQuebec theideallocationfor learningand practicingFrenchA.It offerssummer Frenchprograms.B.It istheonlymajorcityin Canada.C.It has a SummerFrench LanguageSchool.D.It hasa100%French-speaking environment.、2If aboy is18and lovescomputer science,which summercamp suitshim bestA.LMFL.B.FLC.C.EL D.RC.、3It canbe learnedfrom thepassage that.A.RC helpskids improvetheir horse-riding skillB.kids canenjoy one-to-one trainingat LMFLC.kids canstay atFrench hostfamilies atEID.FLC wasfounded in1997in France分

22.8When WarrenBuffett,the most successful investor,was askedabout thesecretto hiswealth andsuccess,he revealedthat heread everyday,500pages,to beprecise.Unfortunately,if yourealready working9-5,you mightnot havethetimeto readat all,letalone anentire booka day.But whatifyoucould getthe benefitsof readingwithoutsacrificing allof yourfree timeYou can!With theBlinkist app,you getthe keylearning inminutes,not hoursor days.Our expertstransform thesebooks intoquick,easy-to-understand insights.Start with the5most-read books.

1.Thirteen ThingsMentally StrongPeople Dont Doby AmyMorin12min readingtime27k readsDoyou struggleto get over yourfailures Gettingover thesecan havea profoundinfluenceon youreveryday life.Morin shareshow hermostsuccessfulpatients overcamethesedifficulties.

2.How toStop Worryingand StartLivingby DaleCarnegie19min readingtime238k readsEverwondered whyyou cantstop worryingabout somethingBy definingthe sourceofyour stress,you cangetoverit onceand for all.Carnegie cameup witha formulathat helpsyouhandle anyoverthinking situation.

3.How WillYou MeasureYour LifebyClayton M.Christensen1min readingtime17k reads（权衡）Are youmaking theright trade-offs in life Whilecareer achievementscan besatisfying,neglecting yourfamily andfriends canbe badinthelong-run—in waysyou cantevenimagine.

4.Finding YourElementby KenRobinson1min readingtime

62.4k readsEveryonehasapassion.If youdont knowwhat yoursis,it justmeans youhaventdiscovered ityet.Find outhow you can breakfree ofsocietys strictrules andfind yourcallingin life.

5.Emotional IntelligencebyDaniel Goleman16min readingtime318k readsDidyou knowif yourpulse raterises above100bpm,youre deemedtoo emotionaltothink rationallyYou probablylet feelingscloud yourjudgment moreoften thanyou know.Goleman explainshow youcan avoidletting youremotions ruleyou andmake betterdecisionsinlife.、1What kindof peopledoes theBlinkist appbest suitA.Successful investors.B.Rich businessmen.C.People whohave littletime forreading.D.Students wholove books.、2Which bookhas beenread bythe largestnumber of peopleA.How toStop Worryingand StartLiving.B・How WillYou MeasureYour LifeC・Finding YourElement.D.Emotional Intelligence.、3Which bookoffers adviceto peoplewho feelstressedA.Thirteen ThingsMentally StrongPeople Don*tDo.B.How toStop Worryingand StartLiving.C.How WillYou MeasureYour LifeD,Finding YourElement.

23.（8分）When wesee aperson introuble,the firstidea thatcomes toour mindis tolenda hand.But whatif wesee ananimal introuble,does thesame ruleapply（峡谷）This questionwas raisedafter a group of penguins weresaved from an icygullyin Antarctica.It wasfilmed forthe BBCwildlife series Dynasties.The filmcrew wereanxiouswhen theysaw thata groupof penguinshad falleninto a gully andbeen trappedwiththeir（斜坡）young.They builta slopeso thata fewofthepenguins couldsave themselves.The casehas takenthe internationalmedia bystorm.Viewers watchingthis filmlet outasigh ofrelief.6Tm soglad.I understandnot takingaction directly,but ahelping handisntbothering,right”viewer Kathryn Shaw saidon herFacebook.However,others thinkhuman interference（干涉）is unnatural.uYou canthavesunshine throughoutyour life.To havedone anythingelse wouldonly makematters worseJsaid the shows creatorDavid Attenborough,according toThe Times.In thiscase,however,Mike Gunton,the executiveproducer ofthe series,said thatthiswas aone-off situation.uThere wereno animalsgoing tosuffer byinterfering.You werenttouchingthe animalsand itwas justfelt bydoing this…they hadthe chancenot tohave tokeepslipping downthe slope,he toldthe BBC.Such casesare familiarto PaulNicklen,wildlife photographerfor NationalGeographic.北与（捕食者）He toldMetro J61f evera predatorsituation,no matterhow eut-wrenching.you stayout ofthe way.Even whenyoure watchinga malepolar beareat ababy bear.”“Theres norule bookin thosesituations.You canonly respondto thefacts thatareright thereinfrontofyouJ Will Lawson,theshowsdirector,told DailyMail.、1What hasled toa heatedmedia discussionA.Peoples variousremarks onpenguins.B.The rescueofpenguinsfromagully.C.Some penguins5sufferings inagully.D.Ways offilming theseriesDynasties.、2Who holdsa positiveattitude towardshuman interferenceA.KathrynShaw.B.WillLawson.C.Paul Nieklen.D.David Attenborough.

3、Which ofthe followingbest explainsthe wordUgut-wrenching^underlined inparagraph2A.Putting onein place.B.Making oneconfused.C.Putting onein danger.D.Making oneheartbroken.、4What canbe asuitable titleforthetextA.Reasons forthe Necessityof Lendinga Hand to AnimalsB.Suggestions onHow toProtect AnimalsFrom DangerC.Effects ofHuman Interferenceon DangerousAnimalsD.Opinions onWhether toHelp Animalsin Troubleor Not（分）

24.8An11-year-old girlfrom Belthangady,India,recently madenews headlinesforhaving around60dead ants pulled from her eyes.As forhow theinsects gotthere,somedoctors thoughtthey entered her bodythrough theears.Last week,the girl,known onlyas Ashwini,started complainingof severepain in hereyes.She toldher parentsthat shefelt therewas somethingstuck in her eyes,and whentheychecked,they didfind asmall antin one of her eyes.They didntpay muchimportance toit,as theyassumed theinsect hadgotten thereby accident,but itwasnt longbefore thegirlagain startedreporting paininhereyes.They discoveredmore dead ants,and thistime,theytook her to hospital.A localdoctor toldAshwinis parentsthat theinsects musthave firstenteredherbodythrough theears andthen somehowmade theirway tohereyes.He gaveher someeye-drops（刺激）to helpwiththeirritation,but thegirl stillhas5to6antspulledfromhereyes daily.A weekago,the DailyMail reportedthat Ashwiniseyes producedaround60deadantsin aperiodof10days.As doctorsin Belthangadywere leftscratchin theirheads abouthowthe ants reachedAshwiniseyesorwhat theycould doto stopthe unusualphenomenon,she wastaken toaneye hospitalin Moodabidri,where herfamily hopeto getsome answers.IB Timesreports thatAshwinis parentsfeared shehad beenaffected bysome evilspirit,（占星家）so theyalso tookher toan astrologerwho toldthem thattheantsintheeyes werecausedby somethingcalled NagaDosha.But whoknows、1Why didAshwini recentlymake newsheadlinesA・Because ofherlovefor insects.B・Because ofher extraordinaryskills.、C.Because ofher strangeexperience.D.Because ofher abilitiesto controlants.2How didAshwinisparents reactwhen findingan antinhereyeA.They didnttake itseriously.B.They triedtheir bestto comforther.C.They senthertohospital immediately.D.They didntthink itwas justan accident.、3The underlinedpart inparagraph4most probablymeans“A・feeling angryabout B・showing disagreementaboutC.being optimisticabout D.feeling puzzledabout、4What canbe inferredabout Ashwinifrom thetextA.Her eyesno longerproduce deadants.B.Eye-drops areof littlehelp tohereyes.C.The deadants causeno harmtohereyes.D.Only theastrologer hasfound out the truth.（分）

25.10Travel expertsacross theglobe publishmuch-anticipated liststhat aimtoexcite readersabout upcomingtravel trends.Here isa2018list thaturges travelersto explorenewcities,try newfood,experience newcultures andgain newviews.ChileThis long,skinny sliceof SouthAmerica successfullypacks apowerful punch,withstrange charmsin Valparaiso,excellent wineintheMaipo Valleyand diverselandscapesacross theArcadian Desert,Chilean Patagoniaand EasterIsland.Flying isthe mostconvenient waytogetaround,but flightsare notcheap.Buses aremorewallet-friendly,and Chilesbus systemis efficient,but busjourneys caneasily take17to36hours.MontenegroThe countryscoastline isits bestfeature,and itswinding coastalroads andmountain-meets-ocean scenerycreate theperfect backgroundforaroad trip.Sleepy seasidetownsalong theBay ofKotor arehome tomom-and-pop restaurantsand eleganthotels,whilethe walledcity ofKoror offersviews ofthe classicred rooftopsoftheAdriatic.Madagascar（生物多样的）Madagascar,the worldsfourth-largest islandoneofthemostbiodiverseplaces onthe planet,has beenrapidly affectedby climate change.Visiting thecountry canserve asan educationalopportunity fortravelers whowant tounderstandthe badeffects ofglobal warmingand irresponsiblehuman actions,Somecan^-miss experiencesin Madagascarinclude swimmingand snorkelingaround NosyBe,（狐猴）spotting lemursin RanomafanaNational Park,admiring therocky landscapesof IsaloNationalPark anda sunsetwalk along the AvenueoftheBaobabs.Abu Dhabi,the UAEAfter10years ofplanning andnearly$2billion incosts,the LouvreAbu Dhabicelebratedits grandopening onNov.11,

2017.Now,lovers ofart and architecture areracingto theUnited ArabEmirates capitalto secits newestfeat ofmodern design-the productofFrench architectJean Nouvel.The LouvreAbu Dhabisslogan,see humanityinanew light”,draws attentionto themuseumA missionto emphasizethe commonalitiesand celebrate thedifferences betweenEastern andWestern art.While inAbu Dhabi,travelers canalso checkoutthecitys otherfamous architecturalwonder-Sheikh ZayedGrand Mosque-which wasrated theworlds second-best landmarkinTripAdvisors2017Travelers9Choice Awards.、1Which ofthe followingisadisadvantage oftravelling bybus inChileA.It isvery expensive.B.It maynot helpyou savetime,C.Buses dontrun atbusy hours.D.Buses arealways verycrowded.、2Whatdoyou knowabout travellingin Madagascarfrom thepassageA.If$much cheaperlo goaround bybus thanby plane.B.You cantake agood tripalongthebeautiful coastalroads.C.You canlearn moreabout theimpacts ofclimatechange,D.Its agood chanceto secgreenmountains andred rooftops.

3、If youare interestedin artandarchitecture,youcantravel to・A.Chile B.MontenegroC.Madagascar D.Abu Dhabi,the UAE第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D

26.（30分）We alladmit thatmodern technologyhas takenover ourlives,for goodofcourse.Young peoplecelebratethefast speed]can moveat Butthere isagroupof peoplewhocannot2・It isthe groupofpeoplewho arecaught upbetween traditionaland3society,not exactlyoldand4change,but tryingvery hardto becomemodernized,ending upbeing5in themiddle.They are40to60years oldand_6the latestiPhone orSamsung phone.They buyaniPad just7they canafford to,andtoplay thesame gamesonalarger screen.They arealmost8the teenagersfiveyearsago,9on theirphones。