2023年人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册同步培优Unit 4 Reading and Thinking

Unit4Journey Acrossa VastLand十Reading andThinking基础达标练.单词拼写I（边界）

1.Music isa universallanguage.There isno borderbetween music.（古董）,

1.1t housesa varietyof exhibits,including paintings,antiques craftsand soon.（演习）

3.This firedrill helpedus knowa minutewould make all thedifference inan emergency.（令人，原叹的）

4.We gotto knowwhat awesome achievements ourhardworking scientistshad made.（巨大的）

5.The artistbuilt massivesculptures out of plasticgarbage.总亢空公司）.

6.Fm LiHua,a passengeron FlightBA793of yourairline（持续时间）

7.The Beijing2022Winter Olympicswas agreat successwith aduration of17days.（窗帘）

8.The figuresare reflectedon thecurtain through the light.（令人|俞快的）

9.1t iswise foryou todevelop a pleasant relationshipwith yourclassmates.（真正地）lO.Driverless carsare literallynot completelyindependent ofhumans.单句语法填空n.（）

1.There areproblems arisingarise from the lackof communication.

2.1t wasnot untilin1927that the first full-length talkingfilm”was shownin NewYork.（）

3.The wildwind blewand thefreezing freezesea waterclapped ourbodies continuously.（）

4.1firmly believethat ourcommon peopleare boundto livelive ahappy andharmonious life.（）

5.1n anticipatioiianticipate ofbad weatherthey tookplenty ofwarm clothes.（）

6.We deliveredspeeches inturn,sharing sharethe mostimpressive partsof theexhibition..完成句子Ill

1.A bunchif flowerswith mybest wisheswill reachyou tonight.今晚你将收到一束鲜花和我的美好祝愿简直无法用语言来描述!它会让你

1.1fs reallybeyond descriptionand itcan takeyear breathaway.惊叹不已他们预期年底前迁入较大的公

3.They anticipatemoving tobigger apartmentsby theend of the year.寓夏令

4.The highlightof theSummer Campwill bethe outwarddevelopment tobe heldon thelast day.营的精彩部分是最后一天将要举行的拓展力练U

5.Are wegoing tosit on the trainbound forspring”我们是不是要坐上“开往春天的列车”？结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇词左右的短文W.

80.掰口朋友们第一次去了加拿大的乔治亚湾群岛国家公园旅1Georgian BayIslands NationalPark行,这是一次令人愉快的徒步旅行pleasant.我们这次旅行的亮点就是探索森林中的天然徒步旅行路线，欣赏壮观的2highlight spectacular景色.我们所带的只有旅行期间的衣服和食物3duration.当我们到达山顶时，令人惊叹的景色出现了，让我们惊叹不已4peak awesometake our breathaway

0.正如预期的那样公园的工作人员工作效率很高确保游客有愉快的体验我遇到的每5anticipate个人都很友好真是一次难忘的旅行！I visitedGeorgian BayIslands NationalPark of Canada forthefirsttime withmy friendsand it was apleasanthike.The highliehtof ourtrip wasexploring thenatural hikingtrails in the forestwithspectacular views.All webrought withus wereclothes andfood forthe durationof thetrip.When wereachedthe peakof themountain,the awesomescenery appearedand tookourbreathaway.Asanticipated,the parksstaff workedvery efficientlyto ensureapleasantexperience forvisitors andeveryperson Imet wasfriendly.What anunforgettable tripitwas!能力提升练.阅读理解ILocated in the southeastofCanadaand with a populationof approximately6million,Toronto isa bigandbeautiful city,which hasdeveloped froma relativelyunknown placeover thepast halfcentury tothecenter ofculture,trade andcommunication in Canada.With itscolorful ethnicmix,rich historyand breathtakingbuildings,Toronto offersnon-stopadventures tothe tourists.To get a senseof howbig,various andmagical Toronto is,the bestplace tostartis the CN Tower.From thispoint,visitors cangetabirds-eye viewof the citys amazingscenery anduniquegeography.In additionto beingan importantcenter ofculture,trade andcommunication inCanada,Toronto isalsoa majormulti-ethnic city.It isthe mostpopulous city inCanadaand itscitizens comefrom countriesaroundthe worldand fromdifferent kindsof ethnicbackgrounds.Every day,in mostplaces ofthe city,ahundred differentlanguages can be heardonthestreets,from Hindito Greekto French.This,perhaps,（嵌合体）explains whyformer PrimeMinister PierreTrudeau oncesaid thatCanada isa mosaicof culturesandlanguages ratherthan amelting pot.Street signs in Toronto are mostlyin English.Weekly anddaily newspapersare publishedin variouslanguages,and thecity hoststhe successfulinternational filmfestival eachSeptember.It isalso hometo apopularbaseball teamthe TorontoBlue Jays.Toronto hassomething foreveryone.Moreover,Toronto hasbeen ratedone ofthe mostlivable citiesinthe world bythe UnitedNationsHuman SettlementsProgramme formany years.At thesame time,Toronto isone ofthe safest,richestcities intheworldwith thehighest standardof living.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了加拿大多伦多的特色,多伦多是加拿大的文化、贸易和交流中心

1.Whats thepurpose ofthe textA.To drawmore touriststo Toronto.B.To introducesomething aboutCanada.C.To introducesome famoussights ofToronto.D.To tellus howToronto developsfrom thepast.【解析】选推理判断题根据全文内容可知本文主要介绍了多伦多的各种优秀的方面，因A此，这篇文章的目的是吸引人们去多伦多旅游故选Ao

2.What canwe knowabout TorontofromthetextA.Toronto isinthecenter ofCanada.

8.Torontoisa citywithahistory ofhalf acentury.C.The streetsignsinTorontoareall writtenin English.D.From thetop oftheCNTower wecan seethe wholeToronto.【解析】选细节理解题根据第二段中的最后两句可知，最好的起点是加拿大国家电视塔D从这里，游客可以鸟瞰这座城市令人惊叹的风景和独特的地理环境因此,从加拿大国家电视塔的顶端我们可以看到整个多伦多故选D

3.How doesthe authorlike TorontoA.Ifs worthwhileto visitit.B.Its justa commoncityinCanada.C.There aretoo manyforeigners inthecity.D.There arentmany placesof interestto visit.【解析】选推理判断题根据倒数第二段（多伦多有适A“Toronto hassomething forevery one.合每个人的东西厂并结合全文内容作者对多伦多的积极描述可知，作者对多伦多是欣赏的故选A

4.Where isthis textmost likelyfromA.A personaldiary.B.A newsreport.C.A touristhandbook.D.A studentsnotebook.【解析】选推理判断题根据全文内容可知本文主要介绍了多伦多的各种优秀的方面，因此co本文最有可能出现在旅游手册上故选C七选五II.杭州市月期末][2023•2Mountains aregreat placesto spendyour freetime,but theycan bedangerous if youre notprepared.Imagine youwent hikingwith yourfriends orfamily andgot lostwhile takingpictures ofplantsand animals.What ifyou couldntfind yourway backand hadto waituntil someonecame and saved you1Fire isimportant becausemountains getcold atnight,even inthe summer.Fire alsokeeps dangerousanimalsaway andcan letpeople know where you are.2If youdont haveeither ofthese,you canhit a（火花）rock againsta pieceof steelto make a sparkand starta fire.Just makesure thatthe firedoesntspread!3Humans cant live without water.If yourdrinking waterruns out,youll needto findcleanwater assoon aspossible.Ifs bestto lookfbr runningwater,such asa streamor ariver.If youcant find any,（容器）,try digginga deephole tofind waterunderground.Or,ifyouhave anyempty containersyou canusethem tocollect rainwater.（支架）4A cavecan bea goodshelter.If youcant findone,findadry area,build aframewith branches,and coverit witha blanket.If youdont havea blanket,cover yourbody witha pileofleaves instead.5Remember,you shouldnever gointo themountains withoutthe rightskills andequipment.But ifyoureprepared,youll havea safeand enjoyableexperience.A.Finally,you willneed somekind ofshelter.B.Another thingyoull needis cleandrinking water.C.To survive,youd needthree things:fire waterand shelter.5D.You cansurvive forhours withoutshelter inice conditions.E.This willkeep youdry onthe rainiestnights andblock thewind.F.Its importantto keepyour homewarm toavoid healthproblems.G.Therefore,you shouldalways carrya lighteror abox ofmatches withyou.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在山区度过闲暇时光时不慎迷路又没有做好准备时应该找到自己需要的三样东西:火、水和住所.【解析】选根据上文可知，空格处应该是回答这个问题结1C“What ifyou...andsavedyou”合下文第二段“Fire isimportant...even inthe summer.,第三段Humans can9t livewithout water/5以及第四段可知空格处说的是生存下去的必要条件因此项“为了“A cavecan bea goodshelter.”C生存，你需要三样东西:火、水和住所”符合语境，故选Ce.【解析】选根据上文可知，火很重要，空格处填入的2G“Fire isimportant...knowwhereyouare.”o是应该采取的措施因此项“因此，你应该随身携带打火机或一盒火柴”符合语境，故选G Go

3.【解析】选B根据下文“Humans can，tlivewithoutwater.可知，水非常重要，空处在句首是主题句,应该与水有关，因此项“你需要的另一样东西是干净的饮用水”符合本段主旨，故选BBo【解析】选根据下文可知，本段要说明的是“庇护所的重要性，4A“A cavecanbea goodshelter.”•因此项“最后，你需要某种庇护所”符合本段主旨，故选A A.【解析】选根据上文可知,可以使用其他的方法保暖,注5E“If youdonhave ablanket...instead.”意项中的代指的是上文中提到的因此项“这将使E“This”cover yourbody witha pileof leaves,E你在雨最大的夜晚保持干燥，并抵御寒风侵袭”符合语境，故选E.完形填空IIIMy mostrewarding experiencethroughout thepast twoyears wasvolunteering atthe swimmingcompetitionfor SpecialOlympics wherea disabledfriend ofmy communitytook part.This hadspecial]for mebecause the experience helped improve my leadership skills,my character,and support mycommunity.Firstly,my leadershipskills developedwhen I2directed eachswimmer whereto lineup attheplatform and3each playerwhen theyneeded toswim.I hadto makesure thatthe swimmerswerepositioned and ready to perform.This keptme onmy toesat alltimes and4of each events time andlocation.I learnedeach swimmersname,since manyof themswam inmore thanone5Secondly,my6was greatlyimproved when I saw the swimmersget theirawards forwinning eachswimmingevent.I was7that mostswimmers couldswim betterthan me.It astonishedme bytheir8,whether theywon orlost.This alsoexpanded myhorizons,offeringme theopportunity to9people I would normally not come across.I wentout ofmy10zone anddidwhatever wasneeded.It wasespecially11whenIsawthecheerful facesoftheplayers.Lastly,I wasof12to mycommunity bylending ahand tothis organizationin need of help.To beapart ofit gavemeachance toimprove mycommunity andbecome13with thepeople living in this area.As WinstonChurchill oncesaid,“We makea livingby whatwe get,but wemakealife by what wegive.The14should bedone throughoutones life.Fortunately,throughtheopportunities mycommunityhas offeredI washonoured tobe15in thisexciting andimportant eventin theseplayers5lives.I hopetobe anassistant atthis eventin yearsto come.【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文文章讲述作者作为志愿者参加了社区举办的游泳比赛，事后感慨万千

1.A.purpose B.meaningC.background D.motivation【解析】选根据该句后半句的原因，可以看出这段经历对作者来说有特殊的意义故选B B

2.A.nervously B.politelyC.seriously D.independently【解析】选根据前文提示是（领导技能）得到提升，可推断出是作者亲自、D leadershipskills单独指导了他人、给他人部署故选D

3.A.informed B.warnedC.asked D.compared【解析】选由后文可A“to makesure thatthe swimmerswere positionedand readyto perfbnrTo知作者要做的应该是通知游泳者游泳的时间和地点，这样才能确保他们就位故选A

4.A.proud B.fondC.aware D.tired【解析】选根据前文C“to makesure thatthe swimmerswere positionedandreadytoperform^o可知作者要通知时间、地点，那么作者必须清楚地知道这些时间和地点故选Co

5.A.track B.groupC.country D.event【解析】选根据前文的描述可知本文用表示比赛的项目D“eacheventstimeandlocation”evento而游泳选手应该是在各赛事项目中游泳故选D

6.A.figure B.abilityC・character D.technique【解析】选第——段C“theexperiencehelpedimprovemyleadershipskills,my character,ando提到三个方面的影响而这一句开头以引出，可知这一段将谈论supportmycommunity”Secondly第二个方面的作用，即故选character Co

7.A.puzzled B.impressedC.worried D.concerned【解析】选由前文可推断出作者因为对游泳者们积极向B mywas greatlyimprovedo上的一面印象深刻而深受震撼，这样才能促进其品质的提升和进步故选Bo

8.A.change B.sufferingC.support D.enthusiasm【解析】选根据前文可推断出作者之所以能进步，是因为D mywas greatlyimproved对游泳者们积极向上的一面印象深刻，故选D

9.A.meet B.gatherC.introduce D.recommend【解析】选因为本句中指出正常情况下无法遇见,但A peopleIwouldnormallynotcome acrosso这个经历让“我”遇见故空格处的动词应该和（偶遇）同义故选comeacrossA

10.A.living B.workingC.comfort D.development【解析】选根据本句后半句“做了任何需要做的事”，而非做了任何想做的事，这一行为往c往被称为走出舒适圈故选C

11.A.embarrassing B.rewardingC.outstanding D.relaxing【解析】选根据前文可推断作者做这些工作是辛苦的,但辛苦B wentoutofmy zone换来了参赛选手们的笑脸，一切都是值得的故符合句意故选rewarding Bo

12.A.courage B.serviceC.wisdom D.relief【解析】选由此句后半部分的可知这个活动需要大量的人帮忙，即社区需要B inneedofhelp人帮忙组织这次活动，那么“我”搭了把手就意味着“我”对自己的社区有帮助而词组be of意为“对有帮助”符合句意故选service tosb B

13.A.connected B.confusedC.surrounded D.bored【解析】选根据后文可知空格处填的是与当地居民之间的关系向好A peoplelivinginthisarea的一面变化的词活动能增加接触机会，故“变得有联系”符合句意故选Ao

14.A.traveling B.learningC.swimming D.volunteering【解析】选根据前文丘吉尔的话D“We makea livingbywhatwe get,but wemakealife bywhat weo可知我们靠所得维持生计,但因所给打造生命这意味着通过这次活动作者认识到帮助他give.人才是真正重要的、值得一生坚持下去的事情故符合句意故选volunteering D

15.A.stuckoB.caredC.involved D.trapped【解析】选根据前文可知作者和此次赛事的关系即作为志愿者参与其中而意c beinvolved in为“作为一分子参与某事工符合句意故选co。