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第讲七选五入门（解析版）10初步掌握七选五常用的四种做题策略
1.能够运用一些有效的技巧正确做题
2.基础知识七选五常用的四种做题策略）关键词提示法A）小标题类似法B）标点符号法C）上下文连贯法D-）关键词提示法）当空格出现在段首时，我们既要关注文章上一段尾句的关键词，又要关注空格后面句子的关键词然后浏览1选项，找出选项中与找到的上下句关键词相匹配的单词）如果空格设置在段中，我们应该阅读空格的前后内容，标记出关键词，然后阅读选项，找出与之匹配的关键2词，确定答案）如果空格设在段尾，我们要认真阅读空格前面的一到两个句子，锁定关键词，找出选项中与之匹配的关键词，3有时候属于同义词替换或者词性变形等，这个需要耐心去发现，最终确定下来答案二）小标题类似法观察小标题的句子结构，比如以开头，或者动词原形开头等，排除和这些不一致的选项doing先看个标题选项，划出关键词重点找名词，因为文章的话题词一般用名词
1.7再读段落
2.
①先看每段首句，一般都是该段主旨如果无法推导出主旨含义，再看该段的末句
②找转折句若此段落有转折句，该句一般就是答案分析归纳找关键名词与选项进行对比后文的都是的具体所指因此选项“我们经常听错误的来源”符合题意grandparents and parents sourcesD故选D题详解】[17根据下文“Advisors oftenfocus tooheavily on their personalpreferences andexperiences ratherthan takeourperspective（视角）.（咨询顾问们往往过于关注他们的个人喜好和经历，而不是我们的观点）3该空是该段的起始句，空白处后面的意思是他们不知道什么对我们来说是正确的，建议者过于关注他们的琐事和经验,而不是从我们的角度考虑，可以推测空白处是询问向专业的职业选择建议者咨询怎么样，与上文向我们的亲人寻求建议形成对照因此选项“去找那些有资格提供建议的人怎么样”符合题意故选G G题详解】[18根据上文“At some point,you haveprobably noticedthat you are wiser when givingadvice to others thanyou are（在某种程度上，你可能已经注意到，给别人建议比自己做in makingdecisions for yourself.You are not alone.决定更明智并不只是你）”，空白处的前面写到你在给别人提建议时比自己做决定更重要，Youare not alone对应项的对别人的问题比自己的问题有更远的距离对应前面的话因此选项“它经常发生，A It often happens,A因为我们与别人的问题的距离比我们自己的问题的距离要远”符合题意故选A【题详解】19根据上文“In oneexperiment,it wasexpected thatpeople weremore motivatedwhen receivingthan givingadvice.（在一项实验中,人们在收到建议时比给予建议时更有动力）和下文“It waspeople whogave advicewho become（提出建议的人会变得更有动力）”，空白处前后形成一个对比，前面是人们当在收到建议more motivated.比给予建议更有动力，后面是给予建议的人更有动力，前后对比，对应项的转折词和因此B But the oppositeo选项“但事实正好相反”符合题意故选B B题详解】[20根据上文（倾听你给别人“Listen to the adviceyou giveto others.Ifs usuallythe adviceyou need to take yourself.的建议这通常是你自己需要接受的建议）”，空白处是该段的最后一句，对前文进行总结或者进一步阐述，前文意思是如果想得到更好的更大胆的建议，思考用类似的问题询问别人，倾听你给别人的建议,这通常是你要采纳的建议，对比进一步阐述，结合上一段，这也许也是激励自己的最好方法因此选项“这也可能是and E激励你自己的最好方法”符合题意故选E【江苏省丹阳市学年高一上学期期中统考英语试卷】2022-2023第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
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512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Social networkingwebsites enforcethe ideathat itsimportant tostay connectedto behappy and achieve success.However,the opportunityto spendtime with yourself allows you tolook inwardand finddirection to your life.•Depend on yourself.（中立的）16Other peoplehelp youget aneutral opinion,but yourability to make thefinal decisionstakes youa long way.Some alwaysfear to be allalone,because theydont noticethat beingalone helpsyou learnto depend uponyourself.It pavesnew waysfor success,as youno longerneed to be aroundthose whooffer theiradvice which is valuablebuttakes awaythe opportunityto beself-dependent.-17A busyroutine preventsyou fromlooking atyour lifefrom adistance.Sometimes it is important to sit back andanalyzeyour optionsand theprogress you have madeso far.18•Learn to value yourself.Being alonegives you the chancetovalue your needsand requirements.Most people spend all their livestrying tomakeother peoplehappy.Others believethat nothingbut worldlypossessions and a bunchof friendscan givethemhappiness.19Spending timealone helpsyou learnto benice to yourself andknow that you are above everythingelse.There is no need to sacrificeyour dreamssimply becauseother peopledo notapprove of them.20Being alonegives youan opportunityto explorethe unknownside to your personality,whichistruly awesome.Atrue acceptanceof who you areenables you to spreadlove allaround you.A.Observe thingsclosely.B.Regain your confidence.C.This is not trueat all.D.You shouldbelieve inyourself andlive lifeto thefullest.E.The rightdecision is the onemade by yourself.F.You learnto relyon your own abilitiesto makeprogress whenalone.（；青析）G.This can help you to achievemoments ofclarity Hand makegood decisionsin thefuture.【答案】
16.F
17.A
18.G
19.C
20.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文如今社交网站强化了这样一种观点保持联系对于快乐和取得成功是很重要的然而，花时间和自己在一起的机会可以让你审视内心，找到你生活的方向，本文讲述了独处的益处题详解】[16由第一段的However,the opportunityto spendtime with yourself allows you tolook inwardand finddirection to（然而，花时间与自己相处的机会可以让你审视自己的内心，找到生活的方向）”可知,文章主要从your life.几方面论述了独处的意义根据第一个小标题（依靠自己）”以及后文“…“Depend onyourself beingalone helps…（独处可以帮助你学会依赖自己它为成功you learnto depend upon yourself.It pavesnew waysfor success铺平了新的道路）”可知，这一段主要论述了独处可以帮助我们养成依靠自己的习惯，项F“to relyonyour own和呼应主题，故项“当你独自一人时，你会学会依靠自己的能力取得进步”符合语境，故abilities”“alone”F答案为F题详解】[17空处是段落标题根据后文“A busyroutine preventsyou fromlooking atyour lifefrom adistance.Sometimes it is•（繁，忙的日常生活使你importantto sitbackand analyzeyour optionsand theprogress youhave madeso far无法从远处审视自己的生活有时候，坐下来分析你的选择和你目前所取得的进步是很重要的户可知，这一段主要论述独处可以使我们更好地反思、审视自己的生活，所以小标题即认真地观察、“Observe thingsclosely”审视事情，符合这一段的中心思想，故答案为A【题详解】18前文“A busyroutine preventsyou fromlooking atyour lifefrom adistance.Sometimes it is importanttositback（繁忙的日常生活使你无法从远处审视自己的生and analyzeyour optionsand theprogress youhave madeso far.活有时候，坐下来分析你的选择和你目前所取得的进步是很重要的）”论述了我们需要审视和反思自己的生活的作用，项“这可以帮助我们看清一些问题，在未来做出更好的决定”总结上文，故答案为G G【题详解】19前文一些“Others believethat nothingbut worldlypossessions anda bunchof friendscan givethem happiness4人认为只有世俗财产和一群朋友才能给他们幸福）”提到一些人认为只有世俗的财产和众多的朋友可以为他们带来快乐，下文“Spending timealone helpsyou learnto benice to yourself andknow that you areaboveeverythingelse.（花时间独处可以帮助你学会善待自己，让你知道自己高于一切）”提到要学会善待自己，要知道自己高于一切，因此推断上文的观点和作者的观点相悖，项“这完全不是真的”符合语境，承上启下C故答案为C【题详解】20前文（没有必要仅“There is no needto sacrificeyour dreamssimply becauseother peopledo notapprove of them.仅因为别人不赞同而牺牲自己的梦想户提到没有必要仅仅因为他人不赞同而牺牲自己的梦想，因此这里承接上文提出，我们应当相信自己，项“你应该相信自己，充实地生活”符合语境故答案为D D【江苏省海安市高一年级上学期学业质量监测英语试卷】2021-2022第二节（共小题每小题分，满分分）
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512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Youve madeit to the lastround ofinterviews for your dreamjob!After all,this is the stagewhere you and theinterviewerare makinga finaldecision onwhether ornot yourea goodfit for the company.16From preparationtofollowing upafter themeeting,well walkyou throughthe besttips andtricks tosucceed atyour finalinterview.17Ask afriend orfamily memberto practicegiving yousample interview questions untilyou feelcomfortable.Alternatively,practice talkingthrough youranswers whilelooking atyourself in the mirroror recordingyourself.Find commonground byresearching yourinterviewer^background.18In thisway,you willfind outhow longtheyve beenwith the company,their careerpath,and interests.Having thatknowledge willallow youto sharecommon intereststomakea greatfirst connection,especially ifyou*re nowinterviewingwith asenior-level employee.Go into the interviewwith a salary numberin mind.That way,youll have a well-informed ideaof what youre lookingfor ina potentialoffer.To findtypical paymentforthe role,search onlinefor averagesalaries at thecompanyor averagesalaries forthat particulartype ofrole within theindustry.19Otherwise,you might end up giving yourself away at a discount.Be preparedto talkabout yourcareer goals.Show commitmentin answering“Where doyou see yourself in5years20In thisway,they ruleout applicantswhoonly want to usethe jobas aquick steppingstone.A.Greet the interviewer withprofessional enthusiasm.B.Talk throughanswers tocommon interviewquestions.C.Make useof theSTAR methodto answerinterviewquestions,D.With the right strategies,you cango intothat lastround confidently.E.With that question,interviewers aretrying tocheck yourattitude towork.F.Have alook at the companyshomepage,or aprofessional sitelike Linkedln.G.If yourinterviewer askswhat youexpect for a salary,don*t givethe first number.【答案】
16.D
17.B
18.F
19.G
20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文文章就求职者如何通过最后一轮面试，给出了一些策略和建议【题详解】16本段作为文章首段引出文章主题，即如何成功通过最终面试空白前两句在点出最终面试的重要性，选项D“With（有了正确的策略，你就有把握通过最后一轮面therightstrategies,you cango intothat lastround confidently.试）”点明了文章的内容，与后文分段式给出相应的策略是完全相符的故选项D题详解】[17空白处是下面一段的小标题浏览下文，“Ask afriend orfamily memberto practicegiving yousample interview（让朋友或家人向你提问练习面试问题的模板，直到你完全适应）”所指的questions untilyou feelcomfortable.显然就是在面试前先进行模拟回答问题的练习，选项（详B“Talk throughanswers tocommon interviewquestions.细谈论一般面试问题的回答）”涵盖了本段的主要内容，与下文中也是“practice talkingthrough youranswers”对应的，适合作为小标题故选项B【题详解】18本段的主题是（通过研究面试方的背景来Find commonground byresearching yourinterviewer^background.找到共同点）选项“看一下该公司的主页，或者领英这类专业网站”承接上文，说明具体的做法是什么与F o下——句“In thisway,you willfind outhow longtheyve beenwith thecompany,their careerpath,and interests.（这样你就会搞清楚他们在公司多久了，他们的职业道路和兴趣）”前后衔接紧密，同时贴合段落主题故选项F【题详解】19本段的主题是（设想一个薪资数额再去面试）空白前句指“Go intotheinterviewwith asalary numberin mind.出要先调查面试职位的平均薪资水平，选项G“If yourinterviewer askswhat youexpect for asalary,don*t givethe（如果你的面试官问你对薪资的期望，不要首先给出数额）”正好可以对应到后句firstnumber.“Otherwise,you（否则,你可能最终会让自己的工资打折）”不这样做会带来的mightendupgivingyourselfawayatadiscount.负面结果，关联紧密，符合段落主题和逻辑故选项G【题详解】20本段的主题是（准备好谈论你的事业目标）前句“Be preparedto talkabout yourcareer goals.Show commitment（在回答你有预见自己五年后的职位吗？”时展现承诺）”in answeringWhere doyou see yourself in5years”列出了一个问题，选项“用这个问题，面试官是想检验你对工作的态度”符合文意，上文E“Where doyou see呼应选项中的说明这个问题所起到的作用故选项yourself in5years”“thatquestionE【江苏省南京鼓楼区学期高一上学期期中统考英语试题】2021-2022第二节（共小题每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项The clothesyou wear.The foodyou eat.The colorof yourbedroom walls.Where you go andhow youget there.Thepeople you hang around with.What tineyou goto bed.What dothese thingshave in common Youreasking.16As akid,you didnt have a say in everything;your parentsmade decisionsabout everythingfrom thecereal youate inthe morning tothe pajamas you wore at night.17Kids needthis kind of protectionon their own.But finally,kids growup and become teens.And part of beinga teenis developingyour ownidentity-one thatisseparated from your parents.But asyou changeand growinto thisnew person who makesyour owndecisions,your parentshave a difficulttime adjusting.18And issueslike the type offriends youhave oryour attitudesto partyingcan causebiggerargument,because your parents stillalways want to protectyou andkeep yousafe,no matterhow oldyou are.The goodnews is that inmany familiesthe arguingwill lessenas theirparents getmore comfortablewith theidea thattheirteens havea rightto certainopinions.It cantake severalyears forparents andteens to adjust to their newrole,though.19Sometimes thiscan feelimpossible-like theyjust dontseeyourpoint ofview andnever will.But talkingandexpressing your opinions can help yougain morerespect fromyour parents.Keep inmind,too,that your parents wereteensonce.20A.And itsa goodthing,too.B.Mean whilefocus oncommunicating withyour parents.C.So,in mostcases,they canrelate towhat you are goingthrough.D.So dontbe shyto sharethese annoyingproblems withyour parents.E.In many families,this adjustmentcan causea lot of fightingbetween teensandparents.F.There arealways argumentsabout variousthings betweenyou and your parentsin dailylife.G.They!re justa fewexamples ofmany hundredsof things that your parents controlledforyou.【答案】
16.G
17.A
18.E
19.B
20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了父母为孩子控制数百件事情，但当孩子改变并成长为一个可以自己做决定的人时，父母很难适应对此文章提出了几点父母和孩子在此阶段相处的建议【题详解】16根据上文“The clothesyou wear.The foodyou eat.The colorof yourbedroom walls.Where yougo andhow yougetthere.The peopleyouhangaroundwith.What tineyougoto bed.What dothese thingshave incommon YouVe」你穿的衣服你吃的食物卧室墙壁的颜色你要去哪里，怎么去和你在一起的人你几点钟上床asking睡觉？你要问这些事情有什么共同之处？）”可知，上文列举了一系列父母控制孩子生活的事例，本句为本段最后一句，应总结回答上文的问题，故选项“他们只是你父母为你控制的数百件事情中的几个例子”符合语G境，故选G题详解】[17根据上文“As akid,you didn*thaveasayineverything;yourparentsmade decisionsabout everythingfrom the（作为一个孩子，你对任何事情都没有发言权；你cereal youate in the morning tothepajamasyouworeatnight的父母为你做所有的决定，从你早上吃的麦片到你晚上穿的睡衣）”以及后文“Kids needthis kind of protectionon（孩子们自己也需要这种保护）”可知，后文提到孩子自己也需要父母的保护，可见父母为孩子做所their own.有的决定其实也是一件事故选项“这也是一件好事”符合语境，故选A A【题详解】18根据后文“And issueslike the type offriends youhave oryour attitudesto partyingcan causebigger argument,.（你的朋友类because yourparents stillalways want to protectyou andkeep yousafe,no matterhow oldyou are型或你对聚会的态度等问题会引起更大的争论，因为你的父母总是想保护你，保护你的安全，不管你多大）”可知，后文提到父母和孩子会发生争论的情况，选项中行对应后文中故选项“在许多家E ghtingargument E庭中，这种调整会导致青少年和父母之间发生很多争吵”符合语境，故选E【题详解】19根据上文“The goodnews is that inmanyfamiliesthe arguingwill lessenas theirparents getmore comfortablewiththe ideathat theirteens havea rightto certainopinions.It cantake severalyears forparents andteens to adjust to.（好消息是，在许多家庭中，争吵会减少，因为他们的父母对他们的孩子有权利发表某their newrole,though些意见的想法变得更自在了然而，父母和青少年可能需要几年的时间来适应他们的新角色）”可知，上文提到父母会对孩子有权发表意见的想法变得自在，但父母和青少年可能需要几年的时间来适应他们的新角色,可知本句应当承接上文说明要适应应该采取的方法,且下文“But talkingand expressing youropinions can help you（但是谈论和表达你的观点可以帮助你从父母那里获得更多的尊重）也在gain morerespect fromyourparents.讲青少年与父母的沟通这一问题，故选项“同时，注重与父母的沟通”符合语境，故选B B【题详解】20根据上文“Sometimes thiscan feelimpossible-like theyjust dontseeyourpoint ofview andnever will.Buttalking andexpressingyouropinionscanhelp yougain morerespect fromyourparents.Keep inmind,too,that yourparents wereteensonce.（有时这感觉是不可能的-------就好像他们不明白你的观点，永远也不会明白但是谈论和表达你的观点可以帮助你从你的父母那里获得更多的尊重记住，你的父母也曾是青少年）”可知，上文提到父母也曾经是青少年，故本句与上文构成因果关系，指出父母也可以与孩子的经历相关，选项中C对应上文故选项“所以，在大多数情况下，他们可以与你正在经历的有关”符合语境，故选they parentsC C【江苏省苏州市学年高一上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研英语试卷】
2022.2023第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
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512.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Tennis,basketball,soccer,swimming-these areexamples of the hundreds,maybe thousands,of sportsin the world.People inevery countryplay somekindofathletic game.Why dopeople spendso muchtime andenergy playing sports16Good healthis onebig advantageto playing sports.17Scientists inFinland discoveredthat evenbetween twins,theexercising one had more muscle,more energy,and healthier hearts and lungs.The onewho didnot playany sportshad lessenergy and more fat.18Another reason is that they want to besocial.People whoplay ona teambecome friendswith theirteammembers andmeet playersfrom differentteams.Sports gamesbecome enjoyablesocial events,not justcompetitions.An additionalreason for playing sportsis thatit makes people feel good.It doesthis intwo interestingways.First,playing sportsmakes people feel goodabout themselves.19Second,when weexercise,our brainsproduce chemicalsthatmake usfeel good.When peoplerun aroundfor twohours playinga basketballgame,they oftenfeel greateven ifthey losethegame.There area lot of otherreasons whypeople play sports,but studiesshow that the biggestreason isenjoyment.Whenasked why they playsports,most peoplesaid theyplay because its fiin.20Do you wantto be healthy,socialize,feel good,and havefun Playa sport.A.It takestime tofind a fun sport.B.They donthave to play-they wantto play.C.Finishing a long race can make someone feel confident.D.It maybe becauseplaying sportshas a lotofadvantages.E.Good healthis notthe onlyreason thatpeople playsports.F.Exercise can make people stronger and help them live longer lives.G.Sports allowpeople torealize theimportance ofphysical and mental health.[答案】
16.D
17.F
18.E
19.C
20.B【解析】本文是说明文文章分析了人们从事体育运动的原因题详解】[16上文（为什么人们花这么多时间和精力去运动）“Why dopeoplespendso muchtime andenergy playing sports“用提出问题，项这可能是因为体育运动有很why D“It maybe becauseplayingsportshas alotofadvantages4多好处）”用给出答案，同时引出下文对的具体说明，上下文语意连贯故选项because“advantages”D题详解】[17根据上文（身体健康是从事体育运动的一大优势）”和下文“Good healthis onebig advantageto playingsports.“Scientists inFinland discoveredthat evenbetween twins,the exercisingonehadmoremuscle,more energy,and•（芬兰科学家发现，healthierheartsandlungs.The onewho didnot playany sportshad lessenergyandmorefat即使是双胞胎，运动的那一个也有更多的肌肉、更多的精力、更健康的心肺不参加任何运动的人能量更少，脂肪更多）”可知，本段表达的观点是从事体育运动让人更健康项F Exercisecanmake peoplestrongerand help.（锻炼可以使人更强壮，帮助他们长寿）”表达了同样的观点，其中them livelonger lives“makepeoplestronger与上文相照应，上下文语意连贯故选项andhelp themlivelongerlives”“Good health”F题详解】[18根据下文（另一个原因是他们想要社交）中可知，“Another reasonisthat they wanttobesocial.Another reason”上文中会先给出一个原因，项.（良好的健康并不是E“Good healthis notthe onlyreason thatpeople playsports人们做运动的唯一原因）”承接上一段，提出身体健康是从事体育运动的原因之一，但不是唯一原因，进而引出下文中的另一个原因，上下文语意连贯故选项E【题详解】19上文首先，运动让人自我感觉良好）”提出运动“First,playingsportsmakespeople feel goodabout themselves4让人自我感觉良好，项.（完成一场长跑可以让人感到C Finishinga longracecanmakesomeonefeel confident自信）”对此进行举例说明，句中与上文相照应，上下文语意连贯“feelconfident”feelgoodabout themselves”故选项C题详解】[20上文“There arealotof otherreasons whypeople playsports,but studiesshow that the biggestreasonisenjoyment.（人们从事体育运动还有很多其他When askedwhytheyplaysports,most peoplesaid theyplay becauseits fun.原因，但研究表明，最大的原因是享受当被问及为什么做运动时，大多数人说他们做运动是因为好玩）”提出人们从事体育运动的最大原因是享受和好玩，项（他们不是必须要B Theydoift have to play-they wanttoplay.运动——他们是想运动）”承接上文，进一步揭示人们从事体育运动的原因是自己想运动故选项B【江苏省无锡市天一中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题】2022-2023第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项、（治疗师）Friendships canbring joyor sorrow.16we talkedto researchers,authors,and therapiststolearn how to manage the common relationship we all face.（违背承诺）Broken promisesFriends are importantfor our physical andhealth but these relationshipsarent alwayssmooth sailing.
17.And amajor waythis happensis throughbroken promises.Perhaps hecanceled plansatthelast minuteor she refusedto take part in an important party.18,the firstthing to do isremember thatno oneis perfect,says Jan Yager,PhD,friendship coach.（妒忌）（嫉妒）19Sometimes jealousyshows ourdeepest desires,“says Dr.Yager.Healthy envycanmotivate youto become better andbe inspired by your friends successJ she says.She pointsout thatit couldbe theotherway around as well:Your friendsmight be jealous of you.Feeling leftoutThere9snoworse feelingthan when you checkFacebook Mondaymorning tofind out that your friends went on aweekendgetaway withoutyou.Scott Christnelly,a therapist,says,I encourage clients to express their feelings about it but（also notto jumpto conclusions.Then findsomeone elseto talkto-maybe a family member,or aclose friendnot onewho）wenton the trip-to explain how you feel.
20.A.Experiencing envyB.Friend breakupscan bejust aspainful as a romanticbrokeC.Since theresno rule book on what todo whenthings gettense orgo southD.But whileit maybe painfulE.In fact,its common to experience some serious hurt fromyour friends
③找总结性句子若此段有总结性句子的话，一般在段落尾一般有、、等词出现,这句s thereforeas aresult话往往就是答案三）、标点符号法看一下选项和空格前后的标点符号，根据标点符号判断选项可能的位置七选五的选项和文章的标点符号都是相对应的，假如空格的位置是一句话的中间，那么空格前后和选项后面的标点符号都是逗号四）上下文连贯法）、词汇复现复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一1个概念进行重复描述复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等）、代词衔接代词在七选五中出现的频率极高，巧妙利用指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而2快速地解题，如、、等it theythem thisthese）、逻辑衔接根据空格句与上下句之间的逻辑关系来解题，如解释关系（对前句或对主题的进一步解释）、并3列关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系等C考点剖析考点一关键词提示法（文章和选项同时标注颜色的就属于关键词）With all the talkabout smart technology andconnected homes,you maybe wonderingwhy you should take notice.16（）According tothe AmericanLighting AssociationALA,smart technologyis notjust aboutconvenience.It isnot evenjust about lighting.It is also aboutefficiency andsafety.Efficiency（设备）Smart technologyallows youto connectyour homeselectronic devices to onedevice,such as a phone,tablet（恒温器），or computer.Having aconnected homemeans youhave theability to adjust yourthermostat openandclose windowshades andmake yoursecurity systemstart workingfrom adistance.17Convenience18For example,for amovie night,a systemlike Lutrons Caseta Wirelesscan bepreprogrammed toadjustallthelights inyour familyroom toset thescene for a greatmovie-watching experience.F.Stopping tofeel jealousof themG.Maybe throughthat conversation,you canbrainstorm howyou willrespond【答案】
16.C
17.E
18.D
19.A20,G【解析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了如何管理一段友谊，使友谊更加长久【题详解】16根据空后的逗号可知，空处为从句空后内容（治疗师）“we talkedto researchers,authors,and therapiststo learn（我们采访了研究人员、作者和治疗师，学习如何管理我们都how tomanage the common relationshipwe all face.面临的共同关系产讲述的是采访了一些专业人士来学习管理友谊选项C-Since there9sno rulebook onwhat to（因为当事情变得紧张或恶化时，并没有规定要怎么做）”形式上为原因状do whenthings gettense orgo south语从句，意义上解释了为什么要采访那些人的原因故选C题详解】[17根据空后.（发生这种情况的一个主要方式就是违背“And amajor waythis happensis throughbroken promises诺言）”可知，空处需要提到“this”所指代的内容，且应该是违背诺言带来的后果选项E“In fact,it，s common（事实上，受到朋友的严重伤害是很正常的）”中提至!的to experiencesome serioushurt fromyourfriendsJ“正是下文的故选experiencesome serioushurt fromyourfriends”this Eo【题详解】18根据空后的逗号可知，空处为从句根据空后的the firstthing todo isremember thatno oneis perfect,says Jan（要记住没有人是完美的，友谊教练博士说）”可知，空处提到的应Yager,PhD,friendship coach.JanYager该是不好的事情发生的时候，我们应该记住人无完人选项（虽然它可能是痛苦D“But whileit maybe painful的）”形式上为让步状语从句，内容上也与下文一致故选D题详解】[19空处为段首句，为本段中心句下文““Sometimes jealousy（妒忌）shows ourdeepest desires/9says Dr.Yager.“Healthy envy（嫉妒）can motivateyoutobecomebetterandbe inspiredbyyourfriends success/9she（博士说:“有时候嫉妒显示了我们内心深处的欲望”她说:“健康的嫉妒可以激励你变得更好，并从says.Yager你朋友的成功中受到鼓舞可知，本段讲述的是嫉妒在一段关系中的必要性选项（经历嫉A“Experiendng envy妒）”与下文内容一致故选A【题详解】20根据空前（“Then findsomeone elseto talkto-maybe afamily member,or aclose friendnot onewho wenton thetrip）-to explain how youfeel.（然后找其他人倾诉----------可能是家人，或者是亲密的朋友（不是去旅行的人）解释你的感受）”讲述的是当发现朋友们去度假而没有带上你时，要找人倾述内心的感受选项GuMaybe throughthat conversation,you canbrainstorm howyou willrespond（也许通过这次谈话,你可以想出一下如何应对）”中的“thatconversation”指的正是上文的“talk，内容上是上文的延续，解释了找人倾述的好处故选G（国过关检测］IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项“Dont judgea bookby itscover”,the popularsaying goes.All thatglitters isnot gold“is another.36is athird.What dothey haveincommonThey remindus thatsomethings appearance should not be the most一important thingwhen determiningits value.The messageisthatwe shouldvalue ourselvesfor whowe areaccept ourshortcomingsand stopjudging ourselvesagainst ourimperfections.But itseasier said than done.Many peoplestill feelinsecure aboutthemselves and their appearancebecauseit maynot measureup tothe standardof perfection.37Learn toaccept praise.38Dont pushit awayorplayit down.And praiseothers too.If youthink someonelooks nice,or someonehas agood idea,tell them.It canlift themup.39Were surroundedby theseperfect imagesof what itistobebeautiful.That comparingonly creates,astandard we think we needto pursue and leads to feelings ofdisappointment ifwe arentup tothe standard.Appreciate your body forwhatitcan do-walking,yoga,playingsportor otherwise.You can be anincredible humanregardlessof yourshape orsize.Attend thegym andrealize howstrong andcapable yourbody is,even thoughit maybe fat.Finally,the onlyperson whocan trulyaffect yourbody positivityis you.Becoming comfortablewithyourselfisunlikely tobe accomplishedovernight,but dontgive up.Remember thateveryone isinsecure sometimes.40Love what you looklike.A.”Birds ofa featherflock together.^^B.Fine feathersdo not make fine birds”C.When someonesays something nice,embrace itD.So there are someways tohelpyoutobemore popularE.Be certainabout whoyou areand whatyou want asa person.F.Dont compareyourbodyto others1,particularly celebrities.G.So whatcan aperson doto improvetheir ownbody positivity[答案】
36.B
37.G
38.C
39.F
40.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文文章告诉我们外貌不能决定价值，并介绍了提高自己身体的积极性的四种方法【题详解】36根据前文（俗Dont judgea bookby itscover”,the popularsaying goes.AH thatglitters isnot goldis another.话说:“不要以貌取人”“闪光的未必都是金子”是另一句）”以及后文为“They remindus thatsomething（它们提醒我们，在决定某物的appearanceshouldnotbe themostimportant thingwhen determiningits value.价值时，外观不应该是最重要的因素）”可知，划线句仍是关于不能凭外观决定价值的谚语B选项uuFinefeathers donotmakefinebirds5595（“人不可貌相符合题意,故选B项【题详解】37根据结合下文提到的几种提高的方法可知，划线句目的是引出下文提高身体积极性的方法选项G“Sowhat cana（那么一个人可以做些什么来提高自己身体的积极性呢？）符person doto improvetheirownbody positivity”合题意，可以引出下文故选项G题详解】[38根据前文.（学会接受表扬）”可知，本段讲述的是要接受别人的夸赞选项“Learn toaccept praiseC“Whensomeone sayssomethingnice,embrace if9（当有人说好话的时候，拥抱它）符合题意，故选C项【题详解】39根据下文“That comparingonly creates,a standardwe thinkweneedtopursueandleadstofeelingsofdisappointment ifwe arenftup tothe standard.（这种比较只会创造一个我们认为需要追求的标准，如果我们达不到标准，就会感到失望）”可知，本段是讲我们不能和完美身材的人作比较F选项“Don，tcompare yourbodyto others*,particularly celebrities/9（不要拿自己的身材和别人比较，尤其是名人）符合题意，故选F项题详解】140根据前文（最后，唯一能真正影响你身“Finally,the onlyperson whocan trulyaffect yourbody positivityis you.体积极性的人是你自己）”以及下文（爱你自己的样子）”可知，我们要了解自己，“Love whatyou looklike.并就自己想成为什么样的人做出决定选项（确E“e certainabout whoyou areand whatyouwantasaperson.”定你是谁，你想要什么样的人）符合题意，故选项E第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分12・5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项In someschools,structured charactereducation is a part of thecurriculum,right alongsidereading,writing,and math.
16.The qualitiesof characterdevelop throughan interactionof family,school,and communityinfluences and the childsindividual personality,experiences,and choices.Parents havemany opportunities and toolsto buildtheir childrenscharacter.17Be arole modelParentswho exhibitthe qualitiesof goodcharacter powerfullytransmit theirvalues totheir children.Imagine you arehonest,trustworthy,fair,compassionate,respectful,and involvedin thegreater goodof your family and community.18They willalso seethat thisbehavior bringsa senseof joy,satisfactions,and peacetotheirfamily.19Children alsoneedto learn thatwhen theyviolate your familys guidingethics,you willcarry outconsequences withfairnessand dignity.Always takethe opportunityto explainwhy yourchilds behavioris wrongwhen youcorrect him.Make ahabit ofidentifying inyourownmind thevalueyouwish to teach thechild basedon theparticular behavior.Choose aconsequence thatis appropriateto teachthat value.Tell storiesfrom literatureand lifeParentsand teachersused storiesto teachmoral lessonslong beforebooks wereeven invented.As you tell the storiesof your life andtheworld around you,you conveylessons invalues andethics toyour children.When youlisten andrespond toyour childrensstories aboutschool andpeers,you canhelpthemthink throughthe（趣|闻轶事）right thing todo.
20.These anecdotesshow yourkids howyour valuesguide allaspects ofyour life.A.Provide opportunitiesto practiceB.Use teachablemoments to build characterC.Your childrenwill seethis inyour everydayactions and choicesD.Be mindfulof your children listeningtothestories youtell other adultsE.However,building characterfor kidscanft justhappen inthe classroomF.But hands-on experienceis neededto knowthe truemeaning of characterG.Using themwill giveyouthejoy andsatisfaction ofseeing yourkids grow【答案】
16.E
17.G
18.C
19.B
20.D【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了是父母在塑造孩子品格方面起的作用和可以使用的方法【题详解】16空前一句提至!在一些学校，结构In someschools,structured charactereducation is a partof thecurricuhim”J,化的品格教育是课程的一部分，从下文The qualitiesofcharacterdevelop throughan interactionof family,school,.”可以得出，品格的发and communityinfluences andthe childsindividualpersonality,experiences,andchoices展是通过家庭、学校和社区的影响以及孩子个人的个性、经历和选择的相互作用而形成的，所以项“然而，E培养孩子的性格不仅仅发生在教室里”符合语境，与空前形成转折关系，又能够引出下文，故选项E题详解】[17从上一句中的可以得出，父母有“Parents havemany opportunitiesand toolstobuildtheir childrenscharacter.”很多机会和工具来培养孩子的性格，结合下文介绍的各种方法可知，项”使用它们会带来看到孩子成长时的G愉快和满足”符合语境，项中的指代空前一句中的故选项G them“opportunitiesandtools”G【题详解】18空前一句Imagine you are honest,trustworthy,fair,compassionate,respectful,and involvedinthegreater goodof提至！想象一下，你诚实、值得信赖、公平、富有同情心、尊重他人,为家庭和yourfamilyandcommunity.”J,社区带来更大的利益从下文“They willalso seethat thisbehavior bringsa senseof joy,satisfactions,and peacetotheirfamily.（他们也会看到这种行为给他们的家庭带来了喜悦、满足和和平）”中的关键词also可以得出，空处也是讲述孩子会看到父母好的一面，项“你的孩子会在你的日常行为和选择中看到这一点”符合语境，故C选项C【题详解】19空处是段落标题从下文“Always takethe opportunityto explainwhy yourchilds behavioris wrongwhen you.（当你纠正孩子的行为时,一定要抓住机会向他解释为什么他的行为是错误的）以及“correct himtoteachthe（根据特定的行为来教孩子）可以概括出，本段主要讲述要在适当的时child basedon theparticular behavior.机来教育孩子，项“利用可教的时刻来塑造性格”符合语境故选项B B【题详解】20从本段的小标题可知，要讲述来自文学和生活的故事，结合“Tell storiesfrom literatureand life”“As youtell the可知,当你stories of your lifeandtheworldaroundyou,you conveylessons invalues andethics toyourchildren.”讲述你的生活故事和你周围的世界时，你也在向你的孩子传授价值观念和道德观念，所以项“注意你的孩子D在听你给其他成年人讲的故事”符合语境，项中的与下文的D“thestoriesyoutellotheradults”“These anecdotes”相呼应故选项D第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
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512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toMeet NewPeopleEverybody knowsthat firstimpressions areimportant.If youwanttoknow howto meetpeople,just followthesesteps.•Live inthe moment.To meetnew people,the firstthing youhave todo isto enjoythe presentmoment ofthe newconversation.Let goofyour expectations and fears.16When youmeet anew person,dont askyourself,How do I lookor HowdoIsound^Instead,ask,“What wouldthisperson liketo talkabout”What mattersto thisperson^^•17If youkeep upyour confidence,peoplefeelthatyou,reapersonwho is worth talking to.You shouldbe confidentbeforeyou walkinto aroom withnew peoplein it and buildyour confidenceas the conversation goesalong.Just smile,talkabout the thingsthatyou love,and showeveryone thatyou lovewhoyouare,where youare,and whatyou do.」8Stand tall,maintain eyecontact,and dontfidget withyour handsor lookatthefloor.When youintroduceyourself,speak clearlyand loudlyenough tobe heard.•Be positive.19You shouldsmile fromtime totime.Talk aboutthe thingsyou love,thethingsthat makeyou happy,and yourintereststo keeppeople engaged.Dont talkabout yourlong-standing hatredfor acertain person.20The occasionalThats sotrue!^^or Iknowexactly whatyou mean!^^will befar morepositive.A.Stay confident.B.Body languagecanhelpyou stayconfident.C.Dont askfbr the persons numberinthemiddle oftheconversation.D.Dont nodand agree with what theperson is saying every five seconds.E.Communicate inafunand casualway.F.Maintaining apositive attitudewill makepeople wantto talktoyou.G.They canprevent a conversation from going smoothly.【答案】
16.G
17.A
18.B
19.F
20.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一些与新结识的人谈话时的建议【题详解】16上文.”说放下你的期望和恐惧，此处解释原因，选项“Let goof yourexpectationsandfears G“They canprevent它们会阻碍谈话的顺利进行，其中指代的就是上文的aconversationfromgoingsmoothly.”“they”^expectationsandfears”，故选G项【题详解】17本段中“If youkeep upyour confidence,peoplefeelthat youreapersonwhoisworthtalkingto.You shouldbeconfident beforeyou walkinto aroom withnew peoplein it and buildyourconfidenceas theconversation goes如果你保持自信，人们会觉得你是一个值得交谈的人在你走进一个有新朋友的房间之前，你应该保持along.自信，并在交谈过程中建立自信可以揭示本段的主题要保持自信，才能更好的同新朋友交谈选项A“Stay保持自信，紧扣本段主题，适合作小标题，故选项confident”A【题详解】18下文站直，保持眼神交流，“Stand tall,maintain eyecontact,and dontfidget withyour handsor lookatthefloor.”不要摆弄你的手或看着地板，主要描述的都是身势语选项肢体B“Body languagecanhelpyou stayconfident.”语言可以帮助你保持自信，和下文呼应，故选项B【题详解】19本段小标题保持积极的态度选项“Be positive.”F^Maintaining apositive attitudewill makepeople wantto talk保持积极的态度会让人们想和你说话，紧扣本段主题，故选项toyou.”F【题详解】20下文“偶尔说一The occasionalThats sotrue!or Iknow exactlywhatyoumean!”will befar morepositive.句“太对了!”或“我完全明白你的意思!”会更加积极，这是在讲积极的说话方式，和选项D“Don nodand不要每隔五秒钟就点头同意对方说的话，意思相呼应，agreewithwhatthepersonissayingeveryfiveseconds.”故选项D第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分12・5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项At theend ofalongday,its alltoo easyto takea hotshower,brush yourteeth,and thenjump intobed.16As itturns out,going tobed with wet hair isnt asharmless asyou probablythought.（美容）.The firstnegative resultof sleeping with wet hair ispurely cosmetic17If youtry tostyle your（卷曲），hair inthe morningafter sleepingon itwet,youre probablygoing to have troublestyling theresulting curlinessfunny waves,and flatsides.When youwake up,youre probablygoing tohave tore-wet itagain toproperly dryitandregain control.
18.Sleeping with wet hairdoes notimmediately damageyour hair,but itcan certainlylead tohair breakage,because hairisweakest whenwet.19First,you canswap yourcotton pillowcasesfor silkones.Silk hasa muchsmoother surface,so youwontexperience asmuch unfortunatebreakage.Next,you canmake sure to sleep withyour hair down,instead ofup ina tightponytail.In addition,youshouldreplaceyour tightbands with a softone thatisnt going to roughlypull atnight.（摩丝）20Dry oilsand texturizingmousses aresome ofthe bestways toensure you dont wake up lookinglike a lion while protecting your precious hair from damage.Now thatyou knowhow badsleepingwith wethair is,make sureyoure notmaking thesehairstyle mistakes.A.Finally,never skipout onapplying product.B.Here aresome tipsthat canhelp dryany hairfaster.C.This unnecessarilyadds timetoyourmorning routine.D.If youhaven tnoticed,the endsofyourhair tendto dryfirst.E.You cantpredict howyour wethairisgoing tolook inthe morning.F.But haveyou everthought aboutthe risksof sleepingwith wethairG.If youmust sleepwithwethair,there area fewways tominimize thedamage.【答案】
16.F
17.E
18.C
19.G
20.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍晚上睡觉头发湿的所带来的麻烦，以及湿着头发睡觉减少伤害的方法【题详解】16根据前句At theend ofalongday,its alltoo easyto takea hotshower,brush yourteeth,and thenjump intobed.在漫长的一天结束后，洗个热水澡，刷牙，然后上床睡觉，这一切都太容易了，和后句As itturnsout,going tobed事实证明，湿着头发睡觉并不像你想象的那么无害，可withwethair isn,tasharmless asyou probablythought.知，这里为转折但你有没有想过湿着头发睡觉的风险故选F【题详解】17根据前句（美容）.湿着头发睡觉的第一个负The firstnegative resultof sleepingwithwethairispurely cosmetic面结果纯粹是美容，和后句If youtry tostyle yourhair inthemorningafter sleepingon itwet,you，re probably（卷曲），.湿头发所带来的麻烦，going tohave troublestyling theresulting curlinessfunnywaves,and flatsides可知，你无法预测你湿漉漉的头发在早上会是什么样子故选E【题详解】18根据前句When youwakeup,youre probablygoing tohave tore-wet itagain toproperly dryitandregain control.当你醒来的时候，你可能需要再次弄湿它，使它完全干燥，重新获得控制，可知，这不必要地增加了你早上的时间故选C【题详解】19根据下文把棉枕套换成丝绸枕套，和First,you canswap yourcotton pillowcasesfor silkones.Next,you canmake确保睡觉的时候头发是垂下来的，可知，这里suretosleepwithyourhairdown,instead ofup ina tightponytail.为湿着头发睡觉，可以减少伤害的几个方法故选G题详解】[20根据后句（摩丝）Dry oilsand texturizingmousses aresome ofthe bestways toensure you dont wakeup looking干油和组织化处理摩丝是一些最好的方法，以确保你likealionwhileprotectingyourprecioushairfromdamage.不醒来看起来像一头狮子同时保护你珍贵的头发损伤可知，千万不要忽略应用产品故选AoIf fixingand operatingsmart technologyequipment soundsdifficult andexpensive,its not.According totheALA,therearesimple andsurprisingly inexpensivechoices availableon todaysmarket.（改造）RetrofittingErik Andersonisthenational salesmanager forLutron Electronics.19（调光器）“All youhavetodo istakeyourexisting dimmerout ofthe walland replaceit witha Casetadimmer,adda smartbridge,andyouhave theability tocontrol itfrom an app orfrom voicecontrol withAlexa,Google Assistantor SiriJsays Anderson.For addedease,LutronsCaseta Wireless systemcan combinewith Apple,Amazon orGoogle platformsfbr use（虚寸以土也理围栏）inside yourhome.And whenyouareoutside,an appor geofencingallowsyoutoadjust your insideand/or outside lights,even beforeyou arrivehome.20A.Many peoplewanttohaveasmarter homelike this.B.That willmake yourhome welcoming toyouand yourguests.C.Your security system startsworking beforeyou arrivehome afterdark.D.You can also program those devicesto operate whenyouare not there.E.After all,itisnot thatdifficult orinconvenient toturn yourlights onand off.F.He explains thatthe Caseta Wireless system is very retrofittable into existing homes.G.Home appscan easilychange your room intothe perfect setting for different activities.【答案】
16.E
17.D
18.G
19.F
20.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是智能技术和互联家庭给家居生活带来的好处【题详解】16上文说“With allthe talkabout smarttechnology andconnected homes,you maybe wonderingwhy youshould（听了这么多关于智能技术和联网家庭的讨论，你可能在想为什么要注意到这一点）”，空后说takenotice.（）（根据“According tothe AmericanLighting AssociationALA,smarttechnologyisnotjustaboutconvenience.美国照明协会（）的说法，智能技术不仅仅是为了方便）”，空格从应说生活中有的事情并不是那么不方ALA便，选项（毕竟，打开和关闭你的E“After all,itisnot thatdifflcult orinconvenient toturn yourlights onand off.灯并不是那么困难或不方便）”中的和空后的相互呼应，说明了打开和关闭你“inconvenient”“convenience”的灯并不是那么困难或不方便，和后文“智能技术不仅仅是为了方便”相呼应，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E【题详解】17空前说（恒温器）,Having aconnected homemeans youhave theability toadjustyourthermostat openand.（拥有一个联网的家庭意味close windowshades andmake yoursecuritysystemstart workingfrom adistance着你有能力调节恒温器，打开和关闭窗帘，让你的安全系统在远处开始工作）”，空格处应紧接着上文继续介绍联网的家庭还有什么好处，选项D Youcanalsoprogramthosedevicestooperatewhenyouarenotthere.（你也可以在你不在场的时候对这些设备进行操作）”和前文构成递进关系，进一步说明了拥有一个联网的家庭的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D【题详解】18空后说“For example,foramovie night,a systemlike LutronsCasetaWirelesscan bepreprogrammed toadjust例如,在电影之夜，allthelights inyourfamilyroom toset thescene fora greatmovie-watching experience4的这样的系统可以预先编程，以调整家庭娱乐室的所有灯光，为观看电影的绝佳体验Lutron CasetaWireless设置场景）”，空格处应说到和改善家里环境的相关程序，空后是举的例子，选项G“Home appscan easilychange.（家庭应用程序可以轻松地将你的房间变成适合不同活yourroomintotheperfectsettingfordifferentactivities动的完美环境）”说明了家庭应用程序可以改善环境，和后文“调整家庭娱乐室的所有灯光,为观看电影的绝佳体验设置场景”相呼应，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G【题详解】19空前说（是电子公司“Erik Andersonisthenational salesmanager forLutron Electronics.Erik AndersonLutron的全国销售经理通过空后的引号可知，前文提到的这个人说了一些话,空格处应该是说了什么或Erik Anderson解释了什么，选项（他解F HeexplainsthattheCasetaWirelesssystemisveryretrofittableintoexistinghomes.释说，Caseta无线系统非常适用于现有的家庭）”中的He指代的是空前的ErikAnderson,利用这个指代承接了上文，说明了对的评论，因此符合语境，故选Erik AndersonCaseta F【题详解】20空前说（虚拟地理围栏）And whenyouareoutside,anappor geofencingallowsyoutoadjustyour insideand/or（当你在室外时，一个应用程序或地理围栏可以让你调整室内和/或outsidelights,even beforeyou arrivehome.室外的灯光，甚至在你到家之前）”，空格处应该会说这样会给你带来什么好处，选项B“That willmake yourhomewelcomingtoyouandyourguests/这将使你的家变得对你和你的客人来说很舒适）”说明了一个应用程序或地理围栏让你调整室内和/或室外的灯光所引起的好的结果，就是让加变得舒适，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B考点二小标题类似法和标点符号法
2.Friendships canbring joyor sorrow.____16____,we talkedto researchers,authors,and therapiststo learnhowto managethecommonrelationship difficulties weallface.Broken promisesFriendsare vital for ourphysical andmental well-being butthese relationshipsarent alwayssmooth sailing.
17.And amajor waythis happensis throughbroken promises.Perhaps hecanceled plansatthelast minuteorshe declined to takepart in an importantparty.18,the firstthingtodo isremember thatno oneis perfect,says JanYager,PhD,friendship coach.19Sometimes jealousyreveals ourdeepest desires,“says Dr.Yager.Healthy envycan motivateyoutobecome betterandbeinspiredbyyourfriendssuccess/9shesays.She pointsoutthatit couldbetheother wayaroundaswell:Yourfriends might bejealousofyou.Feeling leftoutTheres noworse feelingthan whenyou checkFacebook Mondaymorningtofind outthat yourfriends wenton aweekendgetaway withoutyou.Scott Christnelly,a therapist,says JTencourageclientstoexpresstheirfeelingsaboutitbut一also notto jumpto conclusions.Then findsomeone elseto talkto maybe afamily member,oraclose friendnot one一who wentonthetrip toexplainhowyou feel.
20.A.Experiencing envyB.But whileitmaybe painfulC.Stopping tofeel jealousof themD.Friend breakupscanbejust aspainful asa romanticsplitE.In fact,its commonto experiencesomeserioushurtfromyour friendsF.Since theresnorulebookonwhattodo whenthings gettense orgo southG.Maybe throughthat conversation,you canbrainstorm howyou willrespond【答案】
16.F
17.E
18.B
19.A
20.G【解析】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了一些如何处理我们大家常见与朋友相处时常见的难题的方法【题详解】16根据后文we talkedto researchers,authors,and therapiststolearnhowtomanagethecommonrelationship.我们与研究人员、作者和治疗师交谈，学习如何处理我们共同面临的人际关系难题作difficultiesweallface者请教了一些专业人士，他们寻求建议可知，此处指遇到这样的事很多人不知怎样应对故答案为意为因F,为当事情变得紧张或糟糕的时候，没有什么规则可循故选F题详解】[17此句为解释说明句根据上文“Friendsarevitalforourphysicalandmentalwell-being butthese relationshipsaren9t alwayssmooth sailing/9（朋友对我们的身心健康至关重要，但这种关系并不总是一帆风顺）”（与朋友的）关系并不总是一帆风顺的，可知，与朋友相处时，人应该会有挫折，故选项”事实上，经历一些来自E朋友的严重伤害是很正常的”符合上下文语境故选E【题详解】18此句是对前面句子的解释说明根据前面“Perhaps hecanceled plansatthelast minuteorshedeclinedto takepart（也许他在最后一刻取消了计划，或者她拒绝参加一个重要的聚会）”被朋友放鸽子，或inanimportantparty.者被人拒绝，这些都是痛苦的经历，故选项“虽然这可能是痛苦的”符合上下文语境故选B B题详解】[19此句为主旨大意，根据下文“Sometimes jealousyreveals ourdeepest desires/5says Dr.Yager.（“有时候，嫉妒揭示了我们内心深处的渴望，”耶格尔博士说）可知本段主要说明与朋友交往时出现的一些问题，朋友间会彼此嫉妒故选项“经历嫉妒”符合上下文语境故选A A【题详解】根据上文（20“Then findsomeone elseto talkto-maybeafamilymember,oraclose friendnot one）一（然后找其他人来解释你的感受也许是你的家人，或者是你的好who wentonthetrip toexplainhowyoufeel.朋友（不是去旅行的人））”可知本句为说明谈话的效果，故选项”也许通过这次谈话，你可以集体讨论G你将如何回应”符合上下文语境故选G考点三上下文连贯法例L2J
3.As muchas80percent ofpremature heart disease ispreventable bymaking specificlifestyle choices,[ome strategiej,such asexercising andmanaging weight,are wellknown.16A smallchange inyour everydayroutine can potentially havea big impact inthe long run Jsays preventivecardiologist Dr.Beth Abramson,aspokesperson forthe Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada.,everything thathappens inyourlifeis alot morestressful,“says Dr.Arya Sharma,founder ofthe CanadianObesity Networkandaprofessor ofmedicine atthe Universityof Alberta.If were（炎症）（葡萄lacking sleep,our bodiesalso have more difficultycontrolling bloodpressure,inflammation andglucose糖）（心血管的）levels.These factorscan allhave aneffect oncardiovascular health.Engage involunteer work.Doing goodfor othershelps yourself-esteem andrelieves Stress.Researchpublished inPsychosomatic Medicinein2016showed thata feelingof purposein liteis linkedtoalower likelihoodofheart attackand stroke.We knowthat lonelinessisarisk factorfor hearthealth Jadds Sharma.Volunteering getsyouout ofthe house and creates a social network18Avoid pollutedair.19Even shortperiods ofexposure areunhealthy forpeople whoalready haveothercardiovascular risks,such ashigh bloodpressure.Try toget youroutdoor exercisefar awayfrom highwaysand industrialdistricts,and spendmore tineindoors whenthe airquality indexis poor.Eat breakfast.A recentstudy inthe JournaloftheAmerican Collegeof Cardiologyfound thathealthy people whoskipped breakfastwere almostthree timesmore likely tohaveheart diseasesix yearslater thanthose whoparticipate inasubstantial morningmeal.One possiblereason:If youreeating aproper breakfast,youre lesslikelytobe hungrylater andmakepoor foodchoices Jsays Abramson.C4We needto eata balanceddiet aspartofa healthylifestyle,20But other；may nothave crossedyourC.mind.B.Limit yourtime onsocial media.D.Choose whole-grain,low-fat breakfastfoods andinclude fruit.E.Exposure to this kindof pollution over time raises your risk of heartdisease.F.Depending onthetypeof workyoudo,volunteering mighteven increaseyour physicalactivity.G.Volunteering offersvital helpto peoplein need,worthwhile causes,andthecommunity,butthebenefits canbe evengreaterforyou,the volunteer.【答案】
16.C
17.A
18.F
19.E
20.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍四种人们意想不到的促进心脏健康的方法【题详解】16根据前文“As muchas80percent ofpremature heartdisease ispreventable bymaking specificlifestyle choices.（多达的过早的心脏病是可以通Some strategies,such asexercising andmanaging weight,are wellknown.80%过选择特定的生活方式来预防的有些策略，如锻炼和控制体重，是众所周知的）”和后文“A smallchange in脏病学家）your everydayroutinecanpotentiallyhaveabigimpactinthelongrunJsays preventivecardiologist（加拿大心脏Dr.Beth Abramson,a spokespersonfortheHeartandStrokeFoundationofCanada.和中风基金会发言人、预防心脏病专家贝丝•艾布拉姆森博士说“从长远来看，日常生活中的一个小改变可能会产生巨大的影响可知，一些健康的生活方式是众所周知的，但其它的或许你不会想到，前后句之间为转折关系项（但你可能没想过其它的）”符合上下文语境故选C“But othersmay nothave crossedyour mind.C题详解】[17空处为本段主旨句根据下文““When you,renotrested,everything thathappens inyourlifeisalot morestressful,usays Dr.Arya Sharma,founder ofthe CanadianObesity Networkandaprofessor ofmedicine atthe Universityof（“当你没有休息的时候，你生活中发生的所有事情都会更有压力，”加拿大肥胖网络的创始人、阿尔Alberta.伯塔大学的医学教授艾莉亚•夏尔马博士说）”可知，本段建议我们要有足够的睡眠项A“Get eighthours ofsleep（保证小时睡眠）”可以作为主旨句故选A8题详解】[18空处位于段末，应承接上文根据上文““We knowthat lonelinessisarisk factorfor hearthealth,adds（“我们知道孤独是心脏健康的一Sharma.Volunteering getsyou outofthehouseandcreatesasocialnetwork.个风险因素，”沙玛补充说“志愿活动让你走出家门，建立社交网络推知，空处继续陈述志愿者活动给实施者带来的好处项F“Depending onthetypeof workyoudo,volunteering mighteven increaseyour physical根据你的工作类型，志愿服务甚至可能增加你的体力活动）”符合题意，表明上下文的递进关系activity4even故选F【题详解】19根据下文“Even shortperiods ofexposure areunhealthy forpeople whoalready haveother cardiovascularrisks,对于那些已经有其他心血管疾病风险的人来说，即使是很短时间的接触也不健康，such ashigh bloodpressure4比如高血压）”并结合本段主旨.（避免被污染的空气）”推知，长久接触被污染的空气会“Avoid pollutedair导致心脏类疾病项」长期暴露在E Exposuretothiskindofpollutionovertimeraisesyourriskofheartdisease这种污染中会增加患心脏病的风险）”符合题意故选E【题详解】20根据前文.（作为健康生活方式的一部分，我们需要“We needto eata balanceddiet aspartofa healthylifestyle均衡饮食）“可知，这里对均衡饮食作了具体的说明项D“Choose whole-grain,low-fat breakfastfoods andinclude（选择全麦，低脂的早餐，包括水果）”符合题意故选fruit.D[卷真题演屋]■llllllllllllllllllllllllilllllllillilllll■I I【江苏省常州高级中学学年高一上学期期中英语试卷】2022-2023第二节七选五（共题;每小题分,满分分）
52.
512.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Sometimes we turn toothers for advice onmajor careerdecisions.But theymay directus inthe wrongdirection.Why doesso muchcareer adviceendupbeing misguidedThe problemmay startwith whowe turnto foradvice.16I havewatched manystudents relyon theirparents andgrandparents forguidance,forgetting that they wereraisedinanage whenit wascommontospend anentire careerin oneorganization.17Its uncertainthattheywill knowwhats rightfor us.Advisors oftenfocus tooheavily ontheir personal（视角）.preferences andexperiences ratherthan takeour perspectiveAtsomepoint,youhaveprobably noticedthatyouare wiserwhen givingadvice toothers thanyouarein makingdecisionsfor yourself.You arenotalone.18The lessonhere isthat oneofthemost effectiveways toget betteradvice istogive it.Sure enoughresearchers findthat ourreasoning becomeswiserwhenwethinkabout ourproblems froma thirdpersonprospective.（有动力的）Advising othershelps usmake betterdecisions.And italso leavesus more motivated tofollow through.In oneexperiment,it wasexpected thatpeople weremore motivatedwhen receivingthan givingadvice.19It waspeople whogave advicewho becomemoremotivated.If youwanttoget bettercareer advice,you canstart byreflecting onwhatyouwould tellsomeone elsewithasimilarquestion.Listen tothe adviceyou givetoothers.Its usuallythe adviceyou needtotakeyourself.20A.Itoftenhappensbecause wehavemoredistance fromother peoplesproblems thanourown.B.Buttheopposite wastrue.C.However,sometimes wemake decisionsdepending onourselves.D.We oftenlisten tothe wrongsources.E.And itmightbethe bestway tomotivate yourself,too.F.But itwas easiersaidthandone.G.What aboutgoingtopeoplewhoare qualifiedto giveadvice［答案】
16.D
17.G
18.A
19.B
20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了在重大职业决定上向他人寻求建议可能会把我们引向错误的方向并分析了原因，指出获得更好的职业建议的方法是倾听你给别人的建议【题详解】16根据上文“Why doesso muchcareer adviceendupbeing misguidedThe problemmay startwith whoweturnto（为什么这么多的职业建议最终都被误导了呢？问题可能从我们向谁征求意见开始产，可知该空前foradvice.面提到职业建议误导的原因，问题可能始于我们向谁寻求建议，这也许就是错误的来源，谁与。
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