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广东省佛山市南海区狮山石门高级中学学年高三2023-2024上学期月月考英语试题10学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解It goeswithout sayingthat sittingat adesk for a majorityof theday willhurt ourhealth.Butdont worrybecause thereis asolution!After spendingmuch timeinvestigating thedifferent offerswhenit comesto exerciseequipment suitablefor the office,Id liketo revealsome ofmy toprecommendations.☆Under-desk Elliptical☆Stability CushionKeepingyour feetin motionwhile seatedcan goThesecushions areexcellent torelievea longway tokeep youhappier,reduce stress,andback pain and shoulderaches,stabilize jointsincreaseyour productivityandstrengthen muscles.Pros amp;ConsPros amp;ConsEasy tocarry likea briefcaseSmalland lightweightWhisperquiet andeasy to use.Works wellfor lowerback andposture•The rubberaround themetal barcan wearout•Inflating isnteasy forsomeover time•Fitness TrackerWhatgets measuredgets managed,and☆Balance Ball Chairone greatway tokeep trackof yourfitness Sittingon abalance ballleads toincreaseddata is a fitnesstracker.A fitnesstracker energyand productivity.In thatway,its perfectforrecords yourenergy levels,steps,distance,completing tasksat homeor in theoffice.This chairhourlyactivity andmore promotesmicro-movements,core strength,andPros amp;Cons stimulation•Very comfortableto wearPros amp;Cons•Lots of apps can be operatedtogether•Straightforward tobuild•Various customizedoptions•A greatsolution ifyou experienceback pain•Sometimes thereare connectivity•Needs to be reinflatedoftenissues
六、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文阅读下面一段文本，并从每段文本方框的单词选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项A.arouse B.arise C.negotiate D.withdraw E.address F.detect G.compromiseConflict and56go hand in handin ourdaily lives.When conflicts57,it isimportant to58and inquireabout thepotential issuesto finda resolution.Itsnatural tofind certainbehaviors annoyingor inconvenient,but itsour responsibilityto59the rootcauseand60it appropriately.阅读下面一段文本，并从每段文本方框的单词选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项A.balanced B.determination C.expectation D.well-being E.contributes F.essential G.comparesSports andfitness playa n61role inmaintaining ahealthy and62lifestyle.Engaging insports not only promotesphysical63but alsoenhances mentaland emotionalhealth.Through sports,we cancultivate teamwork,discipline,and
64.Participating insports andfitness activitiesnotonlybenefits ourphysical healthbut also65to overallhappinessand longlife.
七、邀请信假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友写封邮件
66.George邀请他参加内容包括比赛时间；演讲话题；报名方式注意注意
1.
2.
3.词数左右;
2.80可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.Dear George,Yours,Li Hua
八、读后续写.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文67Sandro wasborn andgrew upin Milan.Until hewas13years old,he neverwanted to leave hishometown.But lastyear,Sandros father^investment wentbad,wiping out the familyand sendinghisparents toprison.As ateenager under16years old,Sandro wasforced togo toNewcastle in thenortheast ofEngland tostay withhis uncleLawrence.Sandro hada lotof difficultiesin thenew environment.He didntlike thefood inEngland.Nobody couldforecast theweather inNewcastle.He had to startlearning thesecond foreignlanguagein hisnew school.Pocket moneywas notenough as usual.Almost everysubject wasa challengeforhim.Most importantly,he hadno friends.It seemednobody knewhim andhe knewnobody in theschool.On anearly summerevening,when Sandro was goinghome alonefrom schoolasusual,a mancalledhim frombehind.Sandro turnedaround andsaw Eddie,his PEteacher,standing infront ofhim.“You know,the schoolwill havea swimmingcompetition next month.There will be allkinds ofraces.Will youparticipate^Eddie asked.Sandro tooka lookat Eddiewith doubtand answered,You sureMe No.I wontI canswim,but Imslower thana snail.”（蛙泳），Eddie smiledand thensaid,Yes.Indeed.You are,in breaststrokein backstroke,andin butterfly,but notin freestyle.So join the freestylerace!200-meter freestyleis thegame suitableforyou.”Sandro wasspeechless atthat moment.He hadnever knownsomeone inthe schoolwasobserving himand caringfor him.I dontthink Ican win anything/7Sandrowasstill a little puzzled.“But youmay getmore recognitionand consequentlyyou canmake somefriends.That ismoreimportant thanprizes JEddie respondedimmediately.Having hesitatedfor awhile,Sandro agreedto havea try.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Every afternoonfor thenextmonth,Sandro trainedreally hard.Sandro divedinto thepool confidentlylike othercompetitors.
1.Who arethe intendedreaders of the textA.Fitness trainers.B.Recovering patients.C.Office workers.D.Furniture designers.
2.Which equipmentpromises toimprove workefficiencyA.Stability Cushionand FitnessTracker.B.Stability Cushionand BalanceBall Chair.C.Under-desk Ellipticaland FitnessTracker.D.Under-desk Ellipticaland BalanceBallChair.
3.What maybe theproblem ofFitness TrackerA.It wearsout easilyover time.B.It mayfail to get linkedat times.C.It offersfew personalizedchoices.D.It doesntallow the use ofother apps.As ayoung girlgrowing upin France,Sarah Toumidreamed ofbecoming aleader whocouldmake the world abetter place.Her passionto helpothers wasawakened when,from theage ofnine,she accompaniedher Tunisianfather tohis birthplaceintheeast of the countryduring holidays.There sheorganized homeworkclubs and activities forchildren.（沙漠化）.Toumi witnessedfirst-hand thedestructive effectof desertification“Within10years richfarmers becameworse off,andin10years fromnow theywillbepoor.I wantedto stoptheSahara Desertin itstracks79A decreasein averagerainfall and an increaseintheseverity ofdroughtshave ledto anestimated75percent of Tunisias agriculturallands beingthreatened bydesertification.Toumi recognizedthat farmingpractices neededto change.She isconfident thatsmall landareascan bringlarge returnsif farmersare ableto adaptby plantingsustainable crops,using newtechnologiesfor watertreatment andfocusing onnatural productsand fertilizersrather thanchemicals.（巩固）In2012,Toumi consolidatedher dreamof fightingthe desert.She movedto Tunisia,（理念）and setup aprogramme namedAcacias forAll toput hersustainable farmingphilosophyinto action.I wantto showyoung peoplein ruralareas that they cancreate opportunitieswhere theyare.Nobody isbetter ableto understand the impactof desertificationand climatechange thansomebodywho isliving withno access to water/9By September2016,more than130,000acacia treeshad beenplanted on20pilot farms,withfarmers recordinga60percent survivalrate.Toumi estimatesthat some3million acaciatrees areneededto protectTunisias farmland.She expectsto plant1million treesby
2018.In thenext coupleofyears,Toumi hopesto extendthe programmeto Algeriaand Morocco.
4.How didToumis holidaytrips toTunisia influenceherA.They madeher decidetoleavethe country.B.They helpedher betterunderstand herfather.C.They arousedher enthusiasmfor helpingothers.D.They destroyedher dreamof beinga teacher.
5.What isthe maincause of the desertificationofTunisiasfarmlandA.Low rainfall.B.Soil pollution.C.Cold weather.D.Forest damage.
6.Why didToumi setupAcacias forAll in TunisiaA.To createjob opportunitiesfor youngpeople.B,To helpthe childrenobtain abasic education.C.To persuadethe farmersnot to use fertilizers.D.To promotethe protectionof theirfarmland.
7.Which of the followingcanbethe besttitle forthe textA.Saving WaterinTunisiaB.Holding backthe SaharaC.Planting Treesof NativeSpecies D.Fighting Povertyin NorthAfricaDo youever heara friendspeak ona topicwith thebelief thateveryone^thinks thesame wayDoyou oftenfind yourselfsurrounded ina social media feedthat iscompletely tailoredto youandyour beliefs,reading alongwithout theimmediate realization（回声壁）A social media echo chamber iswhen oneexperiences atailored mediaexperiencethat leave out opposingviewpoints anddiffering voices.Social mediasites likeFacebook,Twitter,and YouTubeconnect groupsof like-minded userstogether basedon sharedcontent preferences.Asa result,people seeand takein informationaccording toour preexistingbeliefs and opinions.Social（算法）media companiestherefore relyon algorithmsto assessour interestsand floodus withinformationthat willkeep ourattention.The algorithmsfocus onwhat welike,and share“tokeep feedingcontent thatmakes uscomfortable.In orderto trulyget accessto allinformation andto evaluateour media,we mustgive ourselvestheopportunity tostep out of ourcomfort zone.While thisbecomes increasinglychallenging,thereare thingswe cando.The firststep isto bnefup yourmedia consumptionsources.Adding ina fewmediasources withdiffering opinionswill allowyou toat leastunderstand whatpeople aresayingoutside ofyour echochamber.Next,read eachthing yousee with a criticaleye.Make surethat eachthingyou acceptas truthis trulyfact.Lastly,attempt tosearch outreliable newsources that areknown fortrying theirbest toleaveoutfalse information.By acceptingthat ourmedia buffetonsocial mediaisaproduct ofour present beliefs andopinions,we canwork to make surewe arenotsimply stuckinasocial mediaechochamber.
8.What isa resultof thesocial mediaecho chamberA.People contactlike-minded onlineusers effectively.B.People keepreading formore differingviewpoints.C.People relyon algorithmsto evaluatetheir interests.D.People onlyget informationconfirming theirbeliefs.
9.What doesbeef up^underlined inparagraph3meanA.Track.B.Improve.C.Provide.D.Identify.
10.Which of the followingcan helpus getoutof the echochamberA.Criticizing fakenews onsocialmedia.B,Exposing ourselvesto opposingvoices.C.Researching primarysources ofinformation.D.Accepting ourpresentbeliefsandopinions.
11.What isthe purposeof thetextA.To callon peopletousealgorithms frequently.B.To askpeople not to takein informationblindly.C.To promotetheuseof varioussocialmediasites.D.To informpeople ofnew technologydevelopments.In1977,Irene Pepperberg,a Harvardgraduate,decided toinvestigate thethought processesof（鹦another creatureby talkingto it.To dothis,she wouldteach aone-year-old Africangray parrot鹉）,Alex,to reproducethe soundof theEnglish language.Pepperberg boughtAlex ina petstore,where shelet thestores assistant choose himbecauseshe didntwant otherscientists tosay thatshe hadintentionally chosenan especiallysmart bird.Given thatAlexs brainwas justthe sizeof awalnut,most researchersthoughtPepperberg^communication studywould befutile.But withPepperbergs patientteaching,Alex learnedhow tofollow almost100English words.He couldcount tosix andhad learnedthe soundfor sevenand eight.But thepoint wasnotto see ifAlexcould learnwords byheart.Pepperberg wantedtogetinside hismind andlearn moreabout abirdsunderstanding oftheworld.In onedemonstration,Pepperberg heldup agreen keyand agreen cupfor himto lookat.Whats thesame”she asked.”Co-lor,Alex respondedwithout hesitation.Whats different”Pepperberg asked.Shape,“Alex quicklyreplied.His voicehad thesoundh ofa cartooncharacter.But the words-and whatcan onlybe calledthe thoughts-were entirelyhis.Many ofAlexs skils,such徐as hisability tounderstandtheconcepts ofsame and“di rent”,are rareintheanimal world.Living ina complexsociety,parrots likeAlex mustkeep trackof changingrelationnships andenvironments.During thedemonstration,as ifto offerfinal proofofthemind insidehis birdsbrain,Alexspoke up.Talk clearly!”he commanded,when oneoftheyounger birdsPepperberg wasalsoteaching mispronouncedthewordgreen”Alex knewall theanswers himselfand wasgetting bored.Hes moody,“said Pepperberg,sohe interruptsthe others,or hegives thewrong answerjust tobe difficult.”Pepperberg wascertainlylearning moreabout themind ofa parrot,but likethe parentofatroublesome teenager,she waslearningthe hardway.
12.Why didPepperberg letthe shopassistantchoosethe birdA.A birdwithasmall brainwas needed.B.She wanteda verysmart birdfor herstudy.C.A researchsubject shouldbe randomlychosen.D.The shopassistant wasbetter atchoosing birds.
13.What mightmost researchersthink ofPepperberg^study atfirstA.Innovative.B.Practical.C.Costly.D.Fruitless.
14.Which ofthe followingaspects ofAlexs abilitydid Pepperbergsstudy focusonA.Understanding concepts.B・Calculating.C.Recognizing voices.D.Creating Englishwords.
15.What causedPepperberg9s strugglein herstudyA.Her instructionshadtobe easyfor Alex.B.Alex wassometimes tooclever tocontrol.C.Alex wouldpoint outother birdsmistakes.D.She hadtrouble understandingAlexs mood.
二、七选五（美感）What makesa workof architecturegreat Mostpeople wouldargue thataesthetics arethemost important.16However,Roman architectMarcus VitruviusPollio believedthat weshouldalso considerdurability andfunction whenassessing astructure.The RostonvilleLibrary inmy cityisa greatexample ofVitruviuss principles.Constructed entirelyof granite——a hardand toughstone,the library is durable.It canwithstandenvironmental pollution.For example,it isresistant toacid rain.Moreover,its granitestructureis stableso itsmore likelyto survivean earthquake.17It usessolar energyfor heatinganda rooftopgarden forcooling.18Providing freeaccesstoprint anddigital information,it conveysa feelingof opennessandaccessibility.Furthermore,the entirelibraryison onelevel,and ithas anopen design—there arenoinner wallsor dividers.In addition,large windowslet inplenty ofnatural light,so ifseasy toseeand getto eachdepartment withinthe library.Finally,the libraryis beautiful,with aestheticallypleasing detailsboth insideand out.The large（铜框的）.windows arecopper-framed Thecopper colorprovides aninteresting contrastagainst thecolorofthegranite structure and itwill remainas thecopper ages.Growth fromthe rooftopgarden,which reachesdown thesides ofthe building,adds tothe aestheticsofthebuilding.19Durability,functionality and beauty make the RostonvilleLibrary agreat structure.Architectswho followVitruviuss principleshelp tomakethe city morepleasant tolive in.20A.The libraryis alsosustainable.B.It istrue thatbeauty iscritical.C.This isnot theonly concernofthearchitects.D.The librarywas designedwith functionalityin mind.E.It softensthe linesofthestructureandhelps itto fitinto itsnatural surroundings.F.Plus,the librarywas builton theedge ofthecitypark,surrounded bynative plants.G.Buildings thatfulfill thesecriteria offerboth peaceof mindandbeautyfor theirusers.
三、完形填空I usedto thinkmy lifewas perfect.My momhad herdream jobandabeautiful office,and Ihadmy ownroom witha computerandagarden totend to.But oneSunday,everything changed.Ahurricane21our neighborhoodwhile wewere visitingmy grandparentsin Raleigh.Our kitchenwasdestroyed,and ourclean andcomfortable homewas
22.But something23happened.Our neighbors,the Floresfamily,came toour
24.They helpedclearbroken piecesand offeredus aplace tostay.Their25was mostimpressive.We hadnever26spoken tothem before,but they27their hometousand madeus feellike family.We starteda new28of havingweekend dinnertogether.We invitedother familiesfrom theneighborhoodto joinus,and our29were filledwith laughterand deliciousfood.It wasa beautifulthingtoseeour30come togetherinthewake ofa disaster.I31knew Rosica,their daughter,before thehurricane.But shequickly becamemyfriend.She hada giftfor32and ourevenings togetherwere filledwith adventureand laughter.Looking back,I realizethatthehurricane33unexpected benefit.It broughtus closerto ourneighborsand34our livesin wayswe nevercould haveimagined.
21.A.visited B,skipped C,approached D.swept
22.A.in ruinsB,in actionC.in checkD.in condition
23.A.invisible B,unexpected C.impossible D.unlucky
24.A.mind B.knowledge C.aid D.sense
25.A.belief B,request C.wealth D.kindness-
26.A.really B.carefully C,naturally D.clearlySometimes,it takesan35to bringoutthebest inpeople.
27.A.sold B.rented C,showed D.opened
28.A.business B.project C.tradition D.life
29.A.reunions B・gatherings C.journeys D.memories
30.A.family B,volunteers C.community D.supporters
31.A.soon B.never C.already D.also
32.A.fortune tellingB.story tellingC.mind readingD.house keeping
33.A.brought aboutB.resulted fromC,made upfor D.got awaywith
34.A.saved B,controlled C,enriched D.recorded
35.A.instant B.effort C・party D.disaster
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Fan Jinshi,an archaeologistfrom BeijingUniversity,first visitedthe Mogaocaves asanundergraduate studentin
1962.Despite thecaves tough36condition,Fan wasdetermined tostudy遗产national culturalheritage andstayed topursue herdream.Over time,Fans commitmentto preservingnational culturalheritage grew37strong.Shejoined theCommunist Partyof Chinain1974and becameeven moredetermined toprotect theMogaocaves whenthey wereofficially opento touristsin
1979.38face withthe challengeofbalancing conservationand tourism,Fan knewthatasolution hadtobefound.She39convincethat thecaves socialimportance faroutweighed theireconomic potentialand thatscientificprotection wasthe keyto their40survive.In thelate1980s,Fan cameup with41innovative planto digitizethe Mogaocaves,壁画，permanently preservingthe muralspainted cultures,and historicaldata.In2016,DigitalDunhuang waslaunched online,allowing peopleworldwide42enjoy comprehensiveimages ofthecaves.In hereighties,Fan Jinshiis asbusy asbefore,working43tireless toconserve andmanagethe caves.She hopesthat youngpeople willcarry44the“Mogao Spirit”and builda betterDunhuangAcademy,45she spenther lifetime.“Let thisbe myepitaph JFan saysJTve doneall Icouldfor Dunhuang.
五、单词释义请匹配划线单词及其英文解释A.oftenB,actuallyC.surprisinglyD.all ofa suddenE.without wastingtime orenergyF.inacritical,rough orsevere wayG.in everyway possible;completely
46.I entirelyagree withyou.
47.The mealwas amazinglycheap.
48.“Is therea problem^^he askedsharply.
49..It helpsus takecare ofproblems moreefficiently.
50.We meetregularly todiscuss theprogress ofthe project.请匹配划线单词及其英文解释A.to asksb.for sthB.to startan activity,especially anorganized oneC,to providea personforaparticular taskor positionD.stop sthfrom beingdone orused especiallyby lawE.to communicatewith sb,for exampleby telephoneor letterF.to givesb thedesire,confidence orenthusiasm todo sthwellG.tomakethe meaningof sthclearer byusing examples,pictures,etc.
51.Fishing isprohibited.
52.They decidedto launcha campaign.
53.I thinkits timewe soughtlegal advice.
54.To iHustratemy point,let metell youalittlestory.
55..Teachers shouldinspire allstudents tothink creatively.。
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