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跨文化传播—暨南大学中国大学课后Intercultural Communicationmooc章节答案期末考试题库年2023,在集体王义文心中的人在竞争中更有可能持有
1.People incollectivist culturesare morelikely toadopt awin-or-lose非赢即输的观点perspective inconflict management参考答案:错误霍夫斯泰德提出的“男性气质而“女性气质”被其他学者称为
2.The terms“masculinity and“femininity“used byHofstede isreferred tobyother scholarsas参考答案Career successand qualityof life事业成功和生活质量身份是一个抽象的、复杂的、动态的、社会建构的概念
3.Identity is an abstract,complex,dynamic,and socially-constructed concept.参考答案正确中国对性别问题最具影响力的观点来自哪里？
4.Where doesnotthe most influential Chineseperspectives on the issueofgender come from参考答案Hinduism印度教,与说话大声而快速的人沟通时，你应把语速放隹放缓
5.You shouldconverse slowlyand softlywhen engagingwith people who speakloudlyand fast参考答案:错误The particularway oflife thatdefines thepeoplewho follow it,独特的生活方式将定义采取这种生活方式的群体在文化中突情境下，哪些面子工作不正确
44.What arenot correct about faceworkin cultural conflict situations7参考答案:Cross-cultural researchhas shownthat collectivists,such asAmericans,tendto preferdefensive or confrontational faceworkbehavior,跨文化研究表明，集体主义者，例如美国人，往往更喜欢防御性或对抗性的面部修饰行为.当人们远离自己的祖国时,国家身份变得更加明显
45.National identitybecomes morepronounced whenpeople are away fromtheirhome country参考答案正确
46.Ethnic identityis derivedfrom asense ofshared heritage,history,traditions,民族认同源于共同的遗产、历史、传统、价值观、相似的行为起源的地理区域，values,similar behaviors,geographical areaof origin,and,in someinstances,在某些情况下，还有语言language.参考答案正确,一种文化的性另规范不能影响职业决策
47.A culturesgender normscannotinfluence careerdecisions U参考答案:错误提出了一个民
48.Jean S.Phinney1992developed athree-stage model of ethnic identity族认同发展的三阶段模型，没有包括哪个阶段？development,which stageis not included JeanS.Phinney1992参考答案Identity achievementcan notprovide greaterself-confidence andenhancefeelings ofpersonal worth.身份成就不能提供更大的自信和增强个人价值感如果在跨文化交流的过程中你发现其他
49.What shouldyou doif youfind the other peoplesbehaviours ambiguousand人的行为是模棱两可的、令你困惑的，你应该怎么做？confusing in intercultural communication参考答案Suspend yourjudgement about the behavioursthat confusesyou,whileobserving carefullyto understand the culturalmeaning andmechanismsbehind thesebehaviours,暂停对让你感到困惑的行为的判断,同时仔细观察以了解这些行为背后的文化含义和机制以下哪一项不属于文化表征的例子？
50.Which of the followingexamples is NOT a cultural symbol参考答案_A lightningbolt thatsignals theincoming storm,闪电预示着即将到来的暴风雨关于三种类型的面子，以下哪一个是不正确的？
51.In the following answers,which one is not correct about the threetypes offaces参考答案Group-face refersto theconcern forgroups connection•群体的面子是指对群体之间联系的关注高语境文化中的人们可以正确地解码沉默的含义，这是因为
52.People inhigh-context culturescan correctlydecode the meaning of silencebecause参考答案:People inhigh-context culturescan identify the contextofsilence•高语境文化中的人们可以判断沉默的语境
53.In comparison to thatin low-uncertainty-avoidance cultures,students in,与避免相;不确定性的文化相比，避免高high-uncertainty-avoidance culturesare morelikely tobe awardedfor不确定性的文化的学生更有可能因创新解决问题的方法而获得成功innovative approachesto problem-solving参考答案:错误
54.In Cambodia and Thailand,people are expected toshow respectfor monks.When peopleencounter monks,they greet and takeleave withformal greetings..在柬埔寨和泰国，人们对僧侣非常尊重当人们遇到和尚In thisaspect,we cansay thatCambodiaandThailand arelow-时，他们会打招呼并致以正式问候从这个角度来看，我们可以说柬埔寨和泰国是低权power-distance countries力距离国家参考答案错误以下哪一项关于文化共享性的说法是错误的
55.Which of the followingstatements about the sharednessof cultureis FALSE参考答案:That allhumans eat,sleep andlaugh isa prooffor thesharedness ofculture.所有人都需要吃饭、睡觉、大笑是文化共享性的证据
56.Which of the followingbehaviours belongsto informalcultural learningLU T哪一项行为属于非正式文化学习？参考答案Chat withyour grandmotherand learn about herlife stories,和你的奶奶交谈，并了解她的人生故事
57.While intercultu.虽ra然lc跨om文m化u交n际ica可ti能on会o导fte致n误le解ad和s冲to突m，is但un它d同er时st也an有d助ing于a个nd人、地方c以o及nf全lic球t,范it围als内o的pa变v革es、th增e长w和ay创to新p发er展sonal,local,and globalchanges,growth,and innovation参考答案正确,既然关于跨文化交际中的大多
58.Since mostskills andknowledge aboutintercultural communicationcomefrom数技巧和知识来自于现实的实践与体验中，那么它们就是无法被习得的lived experience,they cannot be learned参考答案错误以下哪一项不是文化传播的案例
59.Which of the followingcases is NOT an example of cultural diffusion参考答案:The inventionoftheelectric bulbby ThomasEdison.托马斯,爱迪生的电灯泡的发明.我们现如今面临的巨大挑战是
60.The bigchallenge weface nowis howmigrants andlocals canwork togetherto移居者和当地人如何努力共创一个真正健康的社群promote agenuine andhealthy community参考答案:正确
61.The term“globalisation originallyimplied anemerging development,a work全球化，一词最初描述一种新的发展模式、一项正在进行的工作，in progress,but nowcan becharacterised asboth anexisting conditionand a但现在可以被用来形容一种既存的状态，并保持着持续的活力continuing dynamic.参考答案正确以下明项是社会组织的例子？
62.Which ofthe followingexamples isa socialorganisation B——参考答案All A,B andC aresocial organisationsAB和C都属于社会组织
63.Which ofthe followingis NOT a purposeoftheuse ofArgot language参考答案To clarifythe meaning of words.
64.There is no inherentor intrinsicreason to use aparticular wordto representaparticular objector idea.参考答案正确
65.The literaltranslation issuitable for the translationof textswith latentculturalmeanings.参考答案:错误
66.The boundaryof socialtaboos varies from culture to culture.参考答案:正确以下哪一项是失败的跨文化交际的案例？
67.Which ofthe followingcases isan exampleof failedinterculturalcommunication参考答案Using the“thumb-up”gesture tocommunicate themeaningof“good job”inall intercultural context,在所有的跨文化语境中都使用竖起大拇指的争势来表示“做得不错”的意思以下哪一项不属于跨文化交际对于个人成长的益处？
68.Which ofthe followingis NOTabenefit ofintercultural communicationforpersonal growth参考答案Recognise thatpeople fromdifferent culturesdo nothave muchincommon.认为来自不同文化背景的人没有什么超越文化差异的共同之处一个健康的社群成员主要包括以下哪一类人
69.A healthycommunity ismade upof individualswho:参考答案Work collectivelyforthebenefit ofeveryone.为群体中所有人的利益共同奋斗，当我们说“一旦你按下发送键就没有撤回的机会了这句
70.When we say that“once youhit thesend button,there isno wayto retrieveit”,话，意思是:we meanthat:参考答案Communication isirreversible传播进程是不可逆的.你可以通过观察人们使用语言的方式柒识别人与人之间的文化差异
71.You canidentifythe culture differencebetween peopleby observinghow theyuselanguage参考答案:正确大城市比小城镇具有更多样的文化
72.Metropolitan citieshave moreculture thansmall towns.参考答案:错误您沟通交流的同时既是参与者又是观察者
73.You areboth aparticipant andan observerthe communicationyou takepart.参考答案:正确,更好地了
74.Knowing theworld betterand consideringthe possibilitiesof humanlives can解世界并思考人类生活的可能性可能是学习跨文化交流的一种内在动力be anintrinsic motivationto learnintercultural communication参考答案正确.我们应该接受跨文化交流中伴随的模卷两可和
75.We shouldtolerate theambiguity andconfusion thatusually accompanyintercultural communication令人迷惑之处参考答案正确在以下答案中，哪一个关于跨文化冲突的说法是不正确的？
76.In the following answers,which oneis not correct aboutintercultural conflict参考答案Various valuepatterns couldnot bethe primarycause ofinterculturalfrustration.多样化的价值模式不可能是跨文化挫折的主要原因和
77.Ting-Toomey andOetzeFsmodelconsists ofconflict competencecriteria and的模型由冲突能力标准和结果组成此模型包含哪些维度？outcomes.Which dimensionsare included in thismodelTing-ToomeyOetzel参考答案effectiveness/appropriateness,productivity/satisfaction,and principledethics.有薮性/适当存、生产力/满着度和原则伦理在以下答案中，哪一个关于面子的概念是不正确的？
78.In the following answers,which oneis notcorrect aboutthe conceptofface.参考答案The conceptof facecan notexplain howpeople ofdifferent culturesmanageconflict,面子的概念不看会解释不同文化的人如何处理冲突个人的冲突互动风格基于哪两个维度？
79.Which twodimensions isan individuaFsconflictinteraction stylebased on参考答案；The firstis the degree to which a person assertsa self-face needThe secondishow cooperativeapersonis andhow muchhe orsheincorporates theinterests ofthe other.首先是一个人主张自我面子需要的程度；第二个是一个人的合作程度以及他在多大程度上融入了对方的利益
80.In general,individualists tendto employmore dominatingstyles during一般来说，个人主义者在冲突中倾向于使用更多的支配风格,而集体主conflict whereascollectivists tendto usemore integrative,obliging,and义者倾向于使用更综合、顺从和回避的风格avoiding styles.参考答案正确韩国、日本和美国大学生采用回避型冲突风格
81.Korean,Japanese,and Americancollege studentsadopted feweravoidancetype的比中国学生少conflict stylesthan Chinesestudents.参考答案正确以下哪一项不属于我们如今生活在地球村中的表现
82.Which ofthe followingdevelopments is NOTan examplethat weare nowlivingin aglobal village参考答案Increasing globalmobility,such asmigration andtourism,paradoxicallyconsolidate localboundaries,不断增强的全球流动性（如移民和旅游业），反而增强了本地社群及其居民的的边界感以下哪一项不是本节课中提到的学习夸文化传播的原因？
83.What is NOTareason mentionedin thiscourse forstudying interculturalcommunicationE参考答案To assertpersonal andgroup identities,强调个性化与单个群体的特点
84.T参h考e答ba案si cidea ofthe Sapir-Whorf hypothesisis:People livein partial worlds constructedby differentlanguages.
85.W参考hi答ch案o fthe followingisNOT a definingfeature ofGerman languageusageAmbiguity
86.W参考ha答tis案t hefunctional equivalencein translationtheoryThe equivalencebetween readabilityand readers/listeners responsesin thesourceand targetlanguage.
87.W参考ha答ti案sNOTabenefit oflearning asecond language.It isan easierway oftranscultural learningcompared to other methods.
88.You maysay that you lovegood food,love yourmate,love yourparents,anda nl参ov考e答yo案u rcountry,and meana differentdenotationof lovein eachcase.错误
89.Argot isdifferent fromslang insofaras argotis notused tokeep themeaning ofa参m考e答ss案ag eor phrasehidden.错误
6.The culturalspecific approachis superiorto thecultural general approach坚持文化特殊性的方法优于文化一般性的方法，因为没有可以从一种because thereisno universal traitsand influencesthat can be transferredfrom文化转移到另一种文化的普遍特征和影响culture to culture.参考答案错误以下哪一项是进行跨文化传播研究的内在动因？
7.Which ofthe followingthings canserve asintrinsic motivationto thestudies ofintercultural communication参考答案Alternative insightsabout peopleand theworld关于人类和世界的另一种视角以下哪一项是传播惯性后果的例子？
8.Which ofthe followingcases isanexampleofthehabitual consequenceofcommunication参考答案You acquireyour genderrole withoutnoticing wherethey comefrom,你接纳了自己的性别角色，但并不知道这种角色源自哪里
9.A signifieris:参考答案A signsphysical imageand appearance.
10.Dialects aredifferent from accents inthat参考答案:
90.According to the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis,by omittingsubjects from theirgrammar,Chinese speakersavoid makingan individualresponsible for actions,w参h考ic答h案re flectstheir collectivistculture.正确
91.Checking devicesrefer tomeasures whichhelp ensurethat yourinterculturalp参a考rt答ne案r understands yourmessages.正确下列哪一种情况是非故意非语言交际的例子？
92.Which ofthe followingcases isthe exampleof unintentionalnonverbalcommunication参考答案The unconsciouseye movementwhen lying.撒谎时无意识的眼球运动
93.According toYoungKimsModel ofIntercultural Conflict,Young Kim根据categorized interculturalconflict intothree levels:Micro,Intermediary,and的跨文化冲突模型，将跨文化冲突分为三个层次微观、中观和宏观Macro Levels.Which answer is notcorrect aboutthe threelevels Young层次以下哪个答案是不正确的？Kim YoungKim参考答案Insecurity/frustration refersto thedegree ofconsiderable uncertaintyorfear of an individual,which is directed towardin-group members不安全感/挫败感是指个人的相当大的不确定性或恐惧感，它是针对群体内成员的与她同事划分出哪些类型的面子？
94.What typeseffaces didTing-Toomey andher associatesidentifyTing-Toomey参考答案self-face,other-face,and mutual-face.§我的面子、他人的面子和相互的面子五种主要的沟通方式是什么？
95.What are the Thefive primarycommunication styles参考答案:Dominating,integrating,obliging,avoiding,and compromising支配、整合、服从、回避和妥协管理冲突的三种次要方式是什么？
96.What are the threesecondary stylesof managingconflict参考答案_Emotional expression,third-party help,and neglect,情感表达、第三方帮助、忽略
97.With thestrategyofEducation/Persuasion,one introduceshis orher value,通过教育/说服策略，一个人介绍他或她的价值取向，希望对方意识到它的价orientation in the hopesthat theopposing partywould realizeits valueand值并采纳它adopt it参考答案错误关于约翰•贝瑞的观点，以下哪一项不正确？
98.In the following answers,which oneis notcorrect aboutJohn Berrysperspective参考答案Some groupsexperience acculturationwhen afamiliar culturewasforced uponthem.当熟悉的文化被强加于他们时,一些群体会经历文化适应贝瑞指出，——个
99.Berry pointsout thatan individualslevel of acculturation partiallydepends on人的文化适应水平部分取决于两个独立的过程，这两个过程是什么？two independentprocesses,what arethe twoprocesses参考答案The degreeto whichthe personwelcomes oravoids interactionwith thehostculture andthedegreetowhichthe individualpreservers hisor hernativecultures attributes.该人欢迎或避免与东道国文化互动的程度以及个人保留其本土文化属性的程度贝瑞基于两个因素确定了四
100.Berryidentified four modes of acculturation basedon thesetwo factors,which种文化适应模型，以下哪一项不属于四种模型之一answeris notincludedin thefourmodes参考答案:Adaption适应
101.Spitzberg andBill Cupachargue that there arethree necessaryand斯皮茨伯格和比尔•库帕奇认为沟通能力有着三点必要且相互依存的interdependent ingredientsfor communicationcompetence,what arethe因素，是哪三点因素？three ingredients参考答案Knowledge,motivation,and behavior.知识，动机和行为在跨文化沟通模式而，哪一项属于知识成分？
102.In themodel ofintercultural competence,what fallunder theknowledgecomponent参考答案Verbal andnonverbal scripts口语和非口语文字,所有的文化冲击都和社交
103.All kindsof culture shock relatesto socialdistance距离有关参考答案:错误
104.How closeyou standto othersvariesfrom culturetoculture.For businessesandnew start-ups it is importantto understandthe socialdistance ofthe你与他人的距离因文化而异对于企业和初culture andcountry theyare dealingwith.This canessentially makeor break创企业而言，了解他们所面对的文化和国家的社会距离非常重要这基本上可以达成或a dealand isoften overlookedby many.破坏交易，并且经常被许多人忽视参考答案正确.不同文化背景下，语言也有所不同
105.Languages differfromculturetoculture参考答案:正确威廉斯莫利的四阶段模型包括兴高采烈、抑郁、恢复和适应
106.William Smalleysfour-stage modelincludes elation,depression,recovery,andacculturation.参考答案:错误
107.Professor KimZapf buildsontheU-curve andasserts thatcultureshockbeginswith feelingsof optimismor evenelation thateventually giveway tofrustration,tension,and anxietydue to the inabilityto e教ffe授c以tively型d曲ea线lw为i基th t础he，c认o为nf文lic化ta冲t击ha始nd于.乐Pe观op甚le至t兴he高n采be烈gi的n感to觉re，st最or终e由th于ei无rc法on有fi效de处n理ce手,ev头en的tu冲a突lly而让位r于e沮co丧ve、r,紧an张d和re焦ac虑ha然ce后rt人ain们l开ev始el恢o复fa信cc心ul，tu最ra终tio恢n复.K,im并达到一定U程度的文化适应参考答案:正确关于孑子对交流与沟通的观点，以下哪一项是正确的？
108.What is correct aboutthe Confucianperspectives oncommunication L参考答案It isa ritualmodelofcommunication that isdirectednot toward theextension ofmessages inspace buttowardthemaintenance ofsociety intime;not theact ofimparting informationbut therepresentation ofsharedbeliefs.”它是一种仪式化的交流模式，”不是为了在空间上传播信息,而是为了在时间上维持社会；不是传递信息的行为，而是共同信念的表现”过分强调文化独特性的误读有什么不妥之处？
109.What is notcorrect aboutthemisunderstanding aboutoveremphasis onculturaluniqueness参考答案The strategyof culturaluniqueness shouldbe changedbecause thosethatare naturallysimilar toChinese cultureare moredifficult accepted.文化独特性的策略应该改变，因为那些与中国文化自然相似的内容更难被接受哪个答案不被包括在《中国交流》的误读中？
110.Which answeris notincludedin the misunderstandingsin theCommunicationof China参考答案The overemphasis on Modernsociety过分强调现代社会在以下答案中，关于过分强调传统，哪一个是错误的
111.In the following answers,which oneis wrongaboutthethe overemphasis ontraditions参考答案Traditional culturetends to look worsethan ordinarythings.传统文化似乎看上去比普通事物更糟糕O在以下答案中，
112.In the following answers,which oneis wrongabouttheassumption that关于外部和内部交流本质上相同的假设，哪一个是错误的external and internal communicationsare essentiallythe same参考答案In theexternal spreadof Chinese culture,it isoften rightlyassumed thatotherswill likethe uniqueelements ofChinese cultureas muchas wedo.在中国文化的对外传播中，人们常常正确地假设其他人会和我们一样喜欢中国文化的独特元素.人们很少需要通过阴阳之间的“中庸之道”来遵循儒家思想的
113.People seldomneed tofollow theconfucian thoughtsthrough amiddle way”内涵between yin and yang参考答案错误
114.There isnouniversalpattern ofrules governingrelationships.Instead of,没有管理关系applying thesame ruleto everyone,factors such as status,intimacy,and的规则的通用模式并非应该将同样的准则应用于所有人，而是地位、亲密程度和环境context createdifferent communicationrules fordiverse people等因素为不同的人创造了不同的沟通规则参考答案正确
115.In China,its unusualto use a thirdparty tonegotiate withfuture in-laws about在中国，通过第三方与未来的姻亲协商婚礼计wedding plansand,rarely,to usea thirdparty toavoid direct划并不常见，很少通过第三方来避免直接对抗和解决纠纷confrontations andresolve disputes.参考答案错误礼尚往来是关系的基石出,
116.Complementary obligationsarethebasis ofrelationships.Gratitude andindebtednessare importantparts ofChineseculture.感恩是中国文化的重要组成部分参考答案:正确（和）中文“和”表示和谐、和平、团结和善良
117.The Chineseterm hedenotes harmony,peace,unity,and kindness.参考答案:正确（可口可乐）（蝌蚪啃蜡）
118.“Ko-ke-ko-le isa betterChinese translationof Coca相较于“蝌蚪ColathanKe-dou-ken-la becauseitismore phonetically啃蜡〃，“可口可乐〃是对的更准确的翻译，这是因为它在音韵上比其他的equivalent to the Englishbrand namethan the other translation.翻译更贴近该产品的英文品牌名称“coca cola参考答案错误•世界紧张局势减
119.International tensionsin theworld reducethe needfor peopleto findnew少了人们寻求合作、寻求跨文化交际新方式的需求ways ofcooperating andmanaging interculturalencounters参考答案:错误,当观察别人的生活时，我们开始了解自己是如何生活的
120.Observing thelives ofothers helpsus understandhow weconduct ourownlives参考答案正确VX哪一项不属于传播的功能
121.Which ofthe followingstatements isNOT afunction ofcommunication T参考答案:Communication eliminatescultural differences传播消除文化差异什么是跨文化传播研究的一般方法
122.What isaculturalgeneralapproachtothestudies ofinterculturalcommunication参考答案You learnthe universalinfluences of culture onhuman behaviours,你可以习得文化对于人类行为的普遍影响,没有沟通将无法了解自己所处的文化
123.You cannotlearnaboutyour culturewithout communication参考答案:正确符号与‘它彳门所指的事物有着内在的联系
124.Symbols haveinherent connectionstothethings theyrefer to.参考答案:错误,在彳艮多情况下,宗教会影响整个文化体系
125.In many cases,Religion influencesthe entiresystem of culture参考答案正确.学习
126.Learning to usealanguage simultaneouslyinvolves learningtheculture一种语言涉及学习相应的文化参考答案正确.自省只会发生在我们生活中的特殊时刻，例如沉思，
127.Self-reflection onlyoccurs inspecial momentsof ourlives,such aswhen we祈祷或写日记时meditate,pray orwrite adiary参考答案:错误.在下面的回答中，哪一个关于身份的解释是不正确的？
128.In the following answers,which oneis notcorrect aboutIdentity参考答案:It can be definedor explainedadequately,它可以被充分地定义或解.根据方的定义，哪一种关于“身份〃陈述与他的观点无关？
129.According toFongs definition,which statementof identityis not relatedto hisopinion参考答案:The identificationof communicationsof a shared systemof symbolicverbaland nonverbalbehavior that is meaningfulto groupmembers whohave asenseof belongingand whoshare traditions,heritage,language,and similarnormsof appropriatebehavior•识另符号语言和语言行为的共享系统的身份沟通，这对有归属感的群体成员和共享传统、遗产、语言和适当行为的类似规范有意义.性别认同不包含下列哪个概念？
130.What doesgender identitynotrefer to参考答案Biological sexor sexualidentity,生理性另（］或性身份中国社会经历了哪些主要阶段？
131.Whichmajor stageshasChinese societyprogressed through参考答案:Primitive Society,Slave Society,Feudal Society,Semi-feudal andSemicolonialSociety,and SocialistSociety.原始社会、奴隶社会、封建社会、半封建半殖民地社会、社会主义社会关于身份发展，哪个答案是正确的
132.Which answeriscorrect about identitydevelopment参考答案:It canbe described as the dynamic process of familialinfluences,culturalsocialization,and personalexperiences.它可以被描述为家庭影响、文化社会化和个人经历的动态过程
133.Modern sciencehasdiscovered verylittle geneticvariation amonghuman现代科学几乎没有发现人类之间的基因变异，这增强了种族可以用来对人进行分类的信beings,which enhancesthe beliefthat racecanbeused tocategorize people.念Whereas accentsrefer todistinctive pronunciation,dialect refersto spokengrammarand vocabularyas well.以下哪一项不是文化的组成要素？
11.Which ofthe followingisNOT an elementofculture参考答案Human intelligence人的智力传播过程是动态的〃，这句话的意思指的是什么？
12.What dowe meanby sayingthat communicationis dynamic”参考答案Communication isan ongoingprocess,one messageis immediatelyreplacedby anotherin temporalorders.传播是一个持续进行的过程，一条消息发出后会按照时间顺序被另一条取代.尽’管大多数文化是习得的，但文化的某些要素是与生俱来的
13.Althoughmost culturesare learned,some elementsofcultureare innate参考答案错误在跨文化交流中，〃一个人或一个团体拥有真实的概念
14.What isconcept oridea thatan individualoragroup holdsas true”in或观念”是什么？interculturalcommunication参考答案Belief信仰与家人相比，与陌生人的交流倾向于
15.In comparisonto thatwith familymembers,communication withstrangerstend tobe:参考答案:错误.种族分类和身份通常与一个人的外在身体特征联系在一起
134.Today,racial classificationsand identityare usuallyassociated with a personsexternalphysical traits参考答案正确
135.In todaysChina,masculinity markersinclude thecentrality ofwork andeducation,being asuccessful providerand protector,andtheaccumulation of.在今天而中国，男性的标志包括工作和教育的中心地位,成为一个成功的供养者和保护者，以及财富和权力的积累wealth andpower参考答案正确.身份发展可以被描述
136.Identity developmentcanbedescribedasthedynamicprocessoffamilial为家庭影响、文化社会化和个人经验的动态过程influences,cultural socialization,and personalexperiences参考答案正确媒体对你的身份发展几乎没有影响
137.Media affectslittlein thedevelopment ofyour identity.参考答案错误爱德华•霍尔提出的文化语境指的是:
138.For EdwardHall,culturalcontextis:参考答案Information thatsurrounds anevent,围绕事件的信息集体主义文化中的交流往往是高语境的，因为:
139.Communication incollectivist culturestends tobe high-context,because:参考答案People incollectivist culturesplace moreemphasisoninterpersonalharmony.在集体主义文化中人们更重视人际和谐挪威和瑞典是霍夫斯泰德认为的女性气质等级最局的两
140.Norway andSweden aretwo nationsatthetop ofHofstedes femininityratings个国家，因为在这两个国家中because inthe twocountries:参考答案Emotional genderrole overlapsignificantly•情感的性另!j角色重叠显著你总是详细制定旅行
141.You alwaysplan yourtravel indetail toreduce anyunexpected riskthat might计划，以减少可能出现的意外风险这表示你是一个的人arise.This indicatesthatyouareaperson,参考答案High-uncertainty-avoidance高不确定性规避,文化价值的影响几乎体现在所有的人类活动的范围内
142.The influenceofculturalvalue canbe foundin almostevery contextof humanactivity参考答案正确与低语境文化相比，高语境文化中的人们或多或少是同质
143.In comparisonto low-context cultures,people inhigh-context culturesare的more orless homogeneous.参考答案:正确,处于低语境中的人们可能会对沉默的环境感到不适,他们觉
144.People inlow-context communicationmight findsilence uncomfortable.得有必要发言They feela needto speak参考答案:正确以下哪个论述不是文化模式的特征
145.Which ofthe followingstatements isNOT a feature ofcultural pattern参考答案:Cultural patternsare coherentand consistent.文化模式是连贯且一致的以下那个选项是低不确定性规避文化的特征？
146.Which ofthefollowingcharacteristics isa featureof low-uncertainty-avoidance culture参考答案People dislikethe structureassociated with the hierarchy.人们不喜欢与阶层相关联的结构以下哪个特征是低权力距离国家的特征
147.Which ofthefollowingcharacteristics isafeatureofalow-power-distancecountry参考答案Superiors wanttolookless powerfulthan theyreally are.上级希望自己看起来没有实际的强大
148.Leon prefersa jobthat iseasier andhas higherpayment atthe beginning,but莱昂更喜has lowpromotion potential,rather thana jobthatishard andlow-paid,but欢一开始比较容易，薪水较高，但升职潜力不大的工作，而不是辛苦且薪水低，但对职very goodfor yourcareer development.We maysay thatLeon isin a业发展有好处的工作因此可以说，利昂处于参考答案_Short-term orientedculture短期导向文化,在以下的回答中，哪一个是不正确的民族身份？
149.In thefollowing answers,which oneis notcorrect aboutEthnic identity参考答案Most peopleconsider theirethnic identityto comefromthefamily,大多数人认为他们的种族身份来自于家庭中国最古老的王朝是哪个朝代
150.Which Dynastyisthe oldestdynastyin China参考答案Xia Dynasty夏朝在以下的回答中，哪一个关于来自比利时北部的个体的描
151.In thefollowing answers,which oneis notcorrectaboutindividuals fromthe述是不正确的？northern partof Belgium参考答案They takeBelgians forregional identity•他彳门把比利时人当作地区认同,我彳门彳艮容易为身份定义一个单一而简明的定义
152.It iseasy toconstruct asingle,concise definitionof identity参考答案:错误生另身份与生理性别或性身份相似
153.Gender identityis similarwithbiological sexor sexualidentity.t U参考答案错误.性另认同因文化而异，并在不断变化
154.Gender identityvaries acrosscultures andis constantlychanging ij参考答案正确男性文化中的力性被认为是
155.Men inmasculine culturesareexpectedto:参考答案Achieve excellentmaterial production,service,and presentation.实现出色的物质生产，服务和表现・北欧和西欧以及北美通常被认为是高语境社会
156.Northern andWestern Europeand NorthAmerica aregenerally markedashigh contextsocieties.参考答案错误.高语境文化中的人们强调口头和书面交流，而不是
157.People inhigh-context culturesemphasise oraland writtencommunications,非语言信息r参at考h答er案th:an nonverbalmessages错误以下哪个案例中没有反映出文化价值的重要性？
158.Which ofthefollowingcases doesNOT reflectthe significanceof valueinculture参考答案People formsocial organisationsas ameans ofsurvival人们组成社会组织作为生存的手段
159.Some peoplesethnicidentityis derivedfromacultural groupingthat有些人的民族认同源于一个超越国transcends nationalborders andis groundedin commoncultural beliefs,界的文化群体，并基于共同的文化信仰、习俗，在许多情况下，还基于共同的语言practices,andinmanycases,asharedlanguage.参考答案正确关于高语境文化和低语境文化哪个答案是不正确的？
160.Which answeris notcorrectabouthigh-context andlow-context culture参考答案In low-context culturessuchasthe UnitedStates,individuals aremore likelytoconnect theconflict issuewith thepersons involved.在美国等低语境文化中，个人更可能将冲突问题与所涉及的人联系起来
161.The twolevels analysedintheSapir-Whorf hypothesisis Grammarand Syntax.参考答案错误
162.If oneputs theother-face needahead ofself-face face,it assumesan obliging.如果一个人把他人的面子置style.This personwill tryto accommodatethe opponentor tryto satisfythe于自己的面子之前，他就会呈现出一种乐于助人的风格这个人会在满足自己的需求之needs oftheotherbefore satisfyingtheir ownneeds前，先尝试适应对方或尝试满足对方的需求参考答案正确,内向的人往往在独处口寸感到更加快乐，并没有人际交往的需要
163.Introverted personswho findgreater pleasurein solitudedo nothaveinterpersonal needs参考答案:错误参考答案Low context低语境以下哪项陈述不属于个人主义文化？
16.Which ofthefollowingstatements isNOTacomponent ofindividualismculture参考答案Interpersonal relationsare dividedinto in-group andout-group relations.人际关系分为内群体和外群体的关系
17.Signs generatemeaning ontheir own-meaning thatis independentofasignsdifference fromother signs.参考答案:错误个人在以下青
18.A persondisplays traitsof high-uncertainty avoidanceif she:——T况下会表现出高度不确定性回避的特征:参考答案:Emphasises traditionand consensus.强调传统和共识
19.Corporate organisations in China,which ran中k国h企igh业o组n织th中e，long-termorientation scale,would focusmore onobtaining marketshare andrewarding些以长期导向为主的公司更多地专注于获得市场份额并基于对组织的忠诚度来奖励员工employees basedon organisationalloyalty.3|3参考答案正确以下的回答中，关于国家认同，哪一个是不正确的？
20.In thefollowing answers,which oneisnotcorrect aboutnational identity^参考答案:Most peopleassociate theirnationalidentitywiththenation wheretheywere gettingeducation,大多数人将他们的国家身份与他们接受教育的国家联系在一起下列哪一个地区不是个少数民族分布散
21.Where arenotthe55minority ethnicgroups distributedextensively居的地区？throughout differentregions of China55参考答案Middle partofChina中国的中部地区.国家身份是一个人对自己家乡的认同或归属感
22.National identityisapersons identityor senseof belongingto oneshometown参考答案:错误
23.The contextualmodel thatguides organizationsincludes cultural,microculturab environmental,perceptual,and socio-relational contextsand,指导组织的语境模型包括文化、微观文化、环境、感知和社会关系语境，并discusses howthey affectones decisiontouseverbal andnonverbal讨论它们如何影响一个人使用语言和非语言信息的决定messages参考答案正确
24.Thetwo dimension,the expectationsand structureof powerdistance,权力距离的期望和结构这两个维度结合起来产生四种的方法，哪一种方法不属于combine toyield fourdistinct approaches,which approachisnotbelong tothem它们？参考答案Individualism combinedwithamedium powerdistance个人主义与中等权力距离相结合
25.Which ofthefollowingstatements isNOTacharacteristic oflanguage参考答案Language isexplicit
26.A signhas twocomponents,oneisthe signifier,theotheris:参考答案Signified
27.参W考hi答ch案ofthefollowingisNOTa criterionin selectingan interpreterSelectan interpreterwho canadd whatyou omitor forgetto sayin yourspeechwhen interpreting.
28.We shouldbelieve thatlanguage shapeshow wethink andbehave whilebeingcautious againstthe deterministicconnotations ofthis idea.参考答案正确
29.The languageitself canbe asymbol ofidentity.参考答案正确
30.Argot andslangs areeffective toolstouseininterculturalcommunication.参考答案:错误.公司、组织的结构在长期导向的文化中更加易变和短暂
31.The employmentstructures oforganisationsinlong-term orientationculturesare morefluid andtransient参考答案:错误当我们在谈及种族和身份的时候，在下面的回答中，
32.When wetalk aboutrace andidentity,inthefollowing answers,which oneis哪一个关于种族身份是不正确的notcorrectabout racialidentity参考答案:Race cannotbeused tocategorize people,种族不能被用来分类人在以下答案中，关于个人主义和集体主义的冲
33.In thefollowing answers,which oneisnotcorrectaboutindividualistic and突方法，哪一个是不正确的？collectivistic approachesto conflict参考答案:For thecollectivists,conflict isconsidered notthreatening whenthe partiesmoveontosubstantive issueswithout properfaceworkmanagement对于集体主义者来说，当各方在没有适当的面子管理的情况下转向实质性问题时，冲突被认为没有威胁和的基于文化的社会生态冲
34.What factorsare notedin Ting-Toomey andOetzeFs culture-based socialecologicalconflict ModelTing-Toomey Oetzel突模型提及了哪些因素参考答案:primary orientationfactors,situational appraisals,microconflict processes,and conflictcompetence,主要应向因素、情境评估、微观冲突过程和冲突能力中国设立了哪个自治区，在区域自治的情况下处理各自的事
35.Which fiveautonomous regionsareset upto dealwith theirown affairsunder务？regional autonomy5参考答案:Inner Mongolia,Xinjiang,Guangxi,Ningxia andTibet内蒙古、新疆、广西、宁夏、西藏当我们说一个人应该〃随着节奏起舞”的时候，
36.What interculturalskills weare talkingabout whenwesaythat oneneeds to指的是何种跨文化交流的技巧？“dance tothe tunethatisplayed参考答案:Communication flexibility.沟通的灵活性,环境形塑了您对所接受的符号的含义
37.Setting andenvironment shapethemeaningyou givetothesymbols thatyoureceive参考答案:正确
38.Which ofthefollowingarguments doesNOT supportthe criticismof Sapir-Whorf hypothesis参考答案Some conceptsinaparticular languageare untranslatable.
39.If alanguage hasa particularlyrich vocabularyfor athing oractivity incomparisontootherlanguages,that thingor actionis usuallyin thatc参u考ltu答re案.Significant.在
40.People inhigh-context culturesplace moreemphasisonavoiding sayingor高语境文化中，人们更重视避免说或做可能有损他人或伤害关系的事情doing thingsthat couldupset othersand potentiallydamage relationships参考答案正确.文化行为是我们的内在价值观和信仰的外在表现
41.Cultural behavioursaretheoutward manifestationof ourinternalised valuesandbeliefs参考答案正确根据年第五次全
42.According tothe FifthNational PopulationCensus of2000,what percentage国人口普查，汉族人占中国人口的百分比是多少？oftheChinese populationdose HanChinese accountfor2000参考答案More than91%超过91%根据跨文化传播研究，什么是文化？
43.What isculture,according tostudies ofinterculturalcommunication参考答案:。
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