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UNIT5Section I
⑤夯基提能作业
一、语言基础训练.单词拼写I
1.Can youthink of a rhyme（押韵词）for beauty5（悲伤）
2.I thinkshe didit morein sorrowthan inanger.（钻石）
3.Desmond didnot believethe diamondwas real.（民俗的）
4.She issinging afolk songthat Inever heardbefore.（歹举）
5.He canrecite Uthe namesof allthe capitalcities ofEurope.（业余爱好者）
6.Jerry isan amateurwho dancesbecause hefeels likeit.）
7.He isclearly ina goodmood QlliWtoday.（，总体安#）
8.The formatF of the newquiz showhas provedpopular.（各自的）
9.He andI areeach goingto visitour respectiveteachers.（脆弱的）.
10.Although thecoral lookshard,it isvery delicate.单句语法填空II
1.He canrecite thatpoem frommemory.
2.He wasin nomood forbeing politeto visitors.
3.The naughtyboys playeda trickon theneighbors whohadnt giventhem anysweets onHalloween.
4..We managedto makeout whathappened in the museumthat day.耳
5.The investigateoup consistedof tenexperts.（）
6.Compared comparewith theother students,Henry hashis advantages.
7.A lotof peoplelooked onhim asa healer.（）
8.The mountainis challengingto climbclimb.
9.By playingwith the words innursery rhymes,children learnabout language.
10.The reasonis that young peoplehave peerpressure..选词填空Illbe popularwith,to thepoint,make sense,be madeup o£in particular,be transformedinto,compared with
1.The governmentis madeup ofmen andwomen electedby thepeople of the country.
2.Compared withSusans English,yours isbetter,so you should beconfident aboutyourself〉
3.People likehis writingbecause itis elegant,ordered,finished,and toth point.
4.What youhave justsaid doesn*t makesense.
5.Matter can be transformedinto consciousnessand consciousnessinto matter.
6.Tang poemshave beentranslated intoforeign languagesand theyare popularwith foreignreaders.
二、培优提升训练
7..My sisterloves thesong inparticular,because mymother usedto singit toher..阅读理解I2023・湖北省H^一校高三联考Besides“wow”and“great，what elsewould yousay whenflying overthe Earthin spaceSamanthaCristoforetti,the first Italian female astronaut in space,posted severallines ofa famousancient Chinesecompositionon Twitterto shareher joy.She firstwrote inChinese,and thenattached anaccurate translationof thelines inboth Italianand Englishtohelp morepeople understand.Looking up,I seethe immensityof thecosmos;bowing myhead,I lookat themultitudeof the world.The gazeflies,the heartexpands,the joyof thesenses canreach itspeak,and indeed,this istrue happiness,“it says.Two daysbefore shelanded onEarth,the beautyof spaceand Chineseliteratureresonated onher Twitteraccount.Before long,her postswent viralon Twitterwith thousandsof retweets,likesand replies.The textshe quotedis from the Prefaceto PoemsConposed atthe OrchidPavilion,a Chinesecalligraphymasterpiece byWang Xizhi303—361of theEastern JinDynasty317—
420.She alsoattached threephotostaken inspace of Chinas BohaiBay andthe day-night viewof Beijing.The poem and viewsare bothmagnificent as well as healing.If everyonecould enjoythe samesight,a lotof painin the world wouldbe dissgated,one usercomments.As thefirstItalianfemaleastronautinspace,Cristofbretti carriedout herfirst spacemission onNov23,
2014.In2022,she startedthe secondmission inApril andreturned toEarth onFriday nightafter a127-day stayinorbit.Cristoforetti hasalso beenactive inSino-European cooperationin thefield ofmanned spaceflight.Shewas aworking groupmember withChinese counterpartsto defineand inplementcooperationin thefield ofastronaut operaticns.When nottraveling forwork,she isan eagerreader andhas agreatpassion forlanguages.Speaking clearChinese,Cristoforetti oncetold themedia thatthe teamsfrom ChinaandEurope wereworking verywell togetherinthefield ofastronaut training.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了一位意大利女性宇航员将中国一首诗歌放在网上，得到众多网友的喜爱和转发
1.What is the resultof Cristoforettfspost onlineCA.The birthofamasterpiece.B.A trendof journeyto space.C・An instanthot issueon Twitter.D.Different translationsof thelines.解析细节理解题根据第二段的最后一句（在她登陆地球的前两天，太空之美和中国文学在她的推特账户上引起了共鸣不久，她的帖子就在推特上疯传，被转发、点赞和回复了数千次）”可知，在推特上的帖子立即成为热门话题故选Cristofbretti C
2.Which wordbelow canbe usedto replacethe underlinedword dissipated”in Paragraph3AA.Relieved.B.Caused.C.Increased.D.Recognized.解析词义猜测题根据画线词上文.（这“The poem and viewsare bothmagnificentaswellashealing首诗和风景既壮丽又治愈）”可知，这首诗和风景很治愈，所以如果每个人都能欣赏到同样的景象，那么世界上的许多痛苦就会“缓解”由此可知，画线词与“缓解，治愈“意思接dissipated relieved近故选A
3.What canwe learnfrom thelast paragraphDA.Cristoforetti^devotion toher career.B.Cristoforetti*s languagelearning strategies.C.The leadershipCristoforetti playsin herteam.D.The possiblemotivation forCristoforettis post.解析推理判断题根据最后一段中的最后两句（在不出差的时候，她热衷于阅读，对语言有着极大的热情克里斯托弗雷蒂曾用一口流利的中文告诉媒体，中国和欧洲的团队在宇航员训练领域合作得非常好）”可知，克里斯托弗雷蒂和中国的宇航员合作得很好，而且是一个热衷阅读的语言爱好者由此推知，这也许就是她发这个帖子的初衷故选D
4..What canbe thebest titleof thepassage AA.A femaleastronaut becomesonline star.B.A Chinesepoem getspopular abroad.C・Literature conveysthe beautyof space.D.An Italianastronaut promotesSino-European cooperation.解析标题归纳题根据第一段内容及下文陈述可知，文章主要讲述了一位意大利女性宇航员将中国一首诗歌放在网上，得到众多网友的喜爱和转发由此可知，选项（一名女宇航员变成网络明A星）适合作本文最佳标题故选A.七选五II根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Writing poetrycan seemfrightening,especially ifyou do not feelyou arenaturally creative.But with theright inspiration and approach,you canalso write a poemthatyou canbeproud toshare with others inclass orwithyour friends.♦Pick a specific theme or idea.You canstart your poemby focusing onaspecific themeor idea that youfindfascinating.LB Forexample,you maydecide to writea poem around the themeof Toveand friendship^.♦Choose a poetic form.Get yourcreative juicesflowing bypicking aform foryour poemThereare many（押韵的对句）.different poetic forms thatyou canuse,from freeverse tosonnet torhyming couplet
2.CChoose one poetic formand stickto thatstructure so your poemfeels cohesiveto yourreader.♦Use concrete imagery.3,F Youshould always try to describe something using the five senses:smell,taste,touch,sight,and sound.Using concreteimagery willimmerse yourreader intheworldof your poem andmake images come alive forthem.♦Include literary devices.Literary deviceslike metaphorand simileadd varietyand depth to your poetry.
4.D Tryto useliterarydevicesthroughout your poem,varying themsoyoudonotuse onlymetaphors oronlysimiles in your writing.♦Read thepoem outloud.Once youhave completeda draftofthepoem,youshouldread it aloud toyourself.
5.A Pay attention to how each line of yourpoem flows into the next.Keep apen closeby soyou canmark any lines or words that sound awkward or jumbled.A.Notice howthewordssound onthe page.B.This cangive yourpoemaclear goalor objective.C・Ybu maygo forapoetic form thatyou findeasy touse.D.Using thesedevices canmake yourpoem standout to your readers.E.Choose poemswritten inthe samepoeticformyou areinterested in.F.Avoid abstractimagery andgo forconcrete descriptionsinyourpoemG.Ybu canalso shareyourpoemwithotherpoets toget feedbackfrom them语篇解读本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了写诗的几点方法解析才艮据上文
1.“Pick aspecific themeor idea.Ybu canstart yourpoem byfocusingonaspecificthemeor及后文ideathatyou findfascinating.”For exarrple,you maydec idetowriteapoemaroundthetheme ofloveandfriendship“可知，后文的例子表明给诗歌选定主题是为了明确目标故B选项“这可以给你的诗一个明确的目标”符合语境故选B艮据后文
2.4Choose onepoeticformand stickto thatstructure soyourpoemfeels cohesivetoyour可知，本句是在对诗歌形式的选择进行建议，选项中对应后文中reader.”C apoetic ftrmonepoeticformo故选项“你可能会选择一种你觉得容易使用的诗歌形式”符合语境故选C C才艮据后文
3.“Ybu shouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses:smell,taste,touch,sight,and sound.Using concreteimagery willimmerse yourreader intheworldof yourpoemandmakeimages可知，本段的主旨是诗歌的描述要具体，选项中对应后文中comealivefbr them.”F concretedescriptions故选项“在你的诗中，避免抽象的意象，而要追求具体的描述”符合语境故concreteimageryF选F才艮据上文“
4.Include literaryde vices.Literary deviceslike metaphorand simileadd varietyand.”可知，本句承接上文说明文学技巧的作用,选项中对应上文depthtoyourpoetryD thesedevices literary故选项“使用这些技巧可以让你的诗在读者中脱颖而出”符合语境故选de vicesD D艮据后文
5.4“Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemflowsintothenext.Keep apen closeby so.”可次口，后文提至标，己听起来别youcanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsoundawkwardorjumbledU扭的地方，即注意单词的发音，选项中对应后文中故选项“注意单词在页面上的A soundsound A发音”符合语境故选A川.语法填空根据短文内容，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式12023・湖南师大附中高三月考Chengdu Du Fu ThatchedCottage,
1.located locateby theBlossom Bathing Brook ofChengdu City,isthe formerresidence ofDu Fu,a greatpoet ofTang DynastyofChina.In thewinter ofAD759,Du Fuand hisfamily
2.fled fleeto Chengduin orderto seekrefuge fromthe Rebellionof An Lus hanand ShiSiming”.Beside thebeautiful BlossomBathingBrook,he builta thatchedcottage named“Chengdu ThatchedCottage，
3.where helived fornearly4years.
4.0f allthe poemshe wrotethere,more than240are stillread.Thesemonumental poemsendow the Cottage withprofound culturalsignificance,
5.making makeitasacred landinthe historyof ChineseLiterature.Covering anarea of190,000square meters,theCottageisthebiggest,best preservedand
6.mostdistinctive distinctiverelic inmemory ofDu Fuin China.In the center ofthe hall,a bronzestatue ofDu Fu,made byLiu Kaiqu,a famoussculptor ofour country,
7.is placedplace inthecenterofthehall.Chinese criticsfromtheSong Dynastyreferred toDu Fu
8.as the“poet-historian”.Both beforeand aftertheAnLushan Rebellion,Du Fuwitnessed atypical politicaland socialsituation.The commonpeople stilllivedin
9.poverty poorwhile theemperor andhis topofficials enjoyeda foolishlyluxurious life.He conposedmanypoems suchas“Song ofthe WarChariotsThree Officials”,and“Three Departures”.
10.What heexpressedin hispoems arethe dissatisfoctionwiththegovernment andhis greatpity forthe commonpeople.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成都杜甫草堂杜甫在这里创作了许多不朽的诗篇，赋予了草堂深厚的文化意义，使它成为中国文学史上的一块圣地解析考查非谓语动词句意成都杜甫草堂坐落在成都市西门外的浣花溪畔，是中国唐代大诗人杜
1.甫的故居短语坐落在旁边”，此处作后置定语，修饰故填be locatedby…“Cottage,located0考查动词的时态和语态句意公元年冬天，杜甫一家为躲避“安史之乱’逃往成都
2.759考查动词过去式句子缺谓语并且表达主动故填加d考查定语从句句意在美丽的浣花溪畔，他盖了一间茅草屋，取名“成都草堂”，在那里
3.住了近年先行词为定语从句缺地点状语故填4cottage,where考查介词句意在他在那里写的所有诗歌中，有多首仍在诵读表示“在……
4.240of的一部分“且在句子开头，首字母需大写故填Of考查非谓语动词句意这些不朽的诗篇赋予了草堂深厚的文化意义，使它成为中国文学史
5.上的一块圣地分析句子成分可知，应用非谓语形式，其逻辑主语是前面的句子，构成主动关make系，故填makingo考查形容词最高级句意杜甫草堂占地万平方米，是中国最大、保存最完好、最具特色
6.19的杜甫纪念遗迹连接的成分与是平行结构，都用最高级故填and bestpreserved mostdistinctive o考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致句意在大厅的中心，由我国著名雕塑家刘开渠制作的
7.杜甫铜像被放置在大厅的中心句子缺谓语，且主语和动词之间是被动关系主语是a bronzestatue of故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，根据前后文用一般现在时进行描述，故填DuFuis placedo考查介词句意中国宋朝的评论家称杜甫为“诗人兼历史学家”考查短语
8.refer to“将某人视为……”，故填sb.as…as考查名词句意老百姓仍然生活在贫困中，而皇帝和他的高级官员享受着愚昧奢侈生活
9.live生活贫困，故填in povertypovertyo考查连词句意他在诗歌中表达的是对政府的不满和对平民的怜悯主语从句缺宾语用
10.作从句中的宾语，并引导主语从句，且在句子开头，首字母需大写故填what What。
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