外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 Stage and Screen单词讲义素材

单词讲义Unit4opera词性名词中文意思歌剧英文释义a dramaticwork in which thestory istold entirelythrough music,with singingandorchestral accompaniment词源来自拉丁语意为“作品”或“工作”pus,例句She lovesto watchoperas at the theater.固定搭酉己opera house,opera singer,opera performance近义词musical,musical composition,operettamovement词性名词中文意思运动，活动英文释义an organizedgroup of people whoshare acommon purposeor goal;an actionorseries of actions thatare doneby movingthe bodyor a part ofit词源来自古法语意为“移动”或“动作”movenment,例句The civilrights movementwas astruggle forequality andjustice./She showedgreatmovement in her danceperformance.固定搭酉己peace movement,social movement,political movement;physical movement,emotional movement,mental movement近义词activity,campaign,driveaspect词性名词中文意思方面，面向；面貌，外观英文释义a particularfeature or characteristic of something;the appearanceor lookofsomeone or something词源来自拉丁语意为“看”或“观察”aspicere,词性动词中文意思鼓掌欢迎，称赞英文释义to show approval byclapping thehands;to expressapproval oradmiration forsomeone orsomething词源:来自拉丁语意为“拍手”或“喝彩”applaudere,彳列句The audienceapplauded theperformers after the show./We applaudyourdecision topursue yourdreams.固定搭酉己applaud loudly,applaud enthusiastically,applaud from the sidelines,applaudones efforts近义词cheer,praise,compliment,commendgrateful词性形容词中文意思感激的，感谢的英文释义词feeling orshowing gratitude;thankful orpleased aboutsomething received源来自古英语意为“感激的”或“感谢的”grefful,彳列句固定I amgrateful foryour help./She expressedher gratefulnessto herparents.搭酉己近义词be gratefulfor,feel grateful,show gratitude,grateful heartthankful,appreciative,obliged,indebtedextremely词性副词中文意思非常，极其英文释义to avery greatextent;extremely orexceptionally;used toemphasize the degreeor intensityof something词源来自拉丁语意为“末端”或“尽头”extremum,例句He wasextremely tiredafter workingall night./She wasextremely happyto seeherold friendagain.固定搭酉己extremely hot,extremely cold,extremely difficult,extremely important近义词highly,exceedingly,greatly,immenselyovercomeballet词性名词中文意思芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧英文释义a performancedanced bytrained balletdancers,usually tellinga storyoraccompanied bymusic词源来自意大利语意为“跳舞”或“小步舞曲”balletto,彳列句She has been learningballet sinceshe wasfive yearsold./The balletcompany willperformSwan Lakenext week.固定搭酉己ballet shoes,ballet class,classical ballet,modern ballet近义词balletic,dance,choreographyabsorbed词性形容词中文意思全神贯注的，专注的英文释义completely engrossedor involvedin something;deeply interestedor absorbed词源来自动词意为“吸收”或“吸引”absorb,例句He was so absorbedin hisbook thathe didnthear mecome in./She isabsorbedinherwork andrarely takesbreaks.固定搭酉己be absorbedin,absorbed attention,absorbed effort,fully absorbed近义词concentrated,engrossed,focused,immersedromantic词性形容词中文意思浪漫的，罗曼蒂克的英文释义of,relating to,or characterizedby romance;idealistic andimaginative ratherthanpractical词源来自中世纪欧洲骑士文化中的浪漫主义运动彳列句They hada romanticdinner on the beach./She has a romanticview oflove andrelationships.固定搭酉己近romantic relationship,romantic gesture,romantic setting,romantic movie义词idealistic,dreamy,fanciful,imaginativecomedy词性名词中文意思喜剧，喜剧片英文释义a genreof fictionor dramathat aimsto behumorous andis typicallylight-hearted andentertaining词源:来自拉丁语意为“戏剧”或“表演”comoedia,例句We watcheda comedymovie lastnight andlaughed a lot./Shakespeare isknownfor hiscomedies likeA MidsummerNights Dream.固定搭酉己comedy club,comedy show,stand-up comedy,dark comedy近义词humor,satire,farce,slapstickdocumentary词性名词/形容词中文意思纪录片；纪实的，记录性的英文释义a non-fictional motionpicture aboutreal peopleand events;factual ortruthful;based on actual eventsor facts词源来自法语意为“文件的”或“记录的”documentaire,彳列句The documentary film aboutendangered animalswas veryinformative./He gaveadocumentary accountof hisexperiences inAfrica.固定搭酉己documentaryfilm,documentary evidence,documentary photography,documentary style近义词词性副词non-fiction,factual,true-to-life,authentic absolutely中文意思绝对地，完全地，肯定地英文释义used toemphasize agreementor certainty;completely or totally;without anydoubtor qualifications词源来自古英语意为“确实地”或“无疑地”onlice,彳列句I absolutelyagree withyour opinion./She absolutelyloves chocolateice cream./Itfs absolutelyessential to wear ahelmet whenriding abike.episode词性名词中文意思插曲，一段情节英文释义apart of a story that is separatedfrom the main storyand canbe thoughtof asascene in a playor film词源:来自希腊语意为“观察”或“看”episkepsis,例句The latestepisode of the TVshow was very exciting./The bookhas severalinterestingepisodes.固定搭酉己TV episode,dramatic episode,comic episode,key episode近义词scene,section,portion,segmentput on词性动词短语中文意思穿上，戴上；上演；假装；增加体重英文释义词towearclothes orjewelry;to performa play;to pretend;to gainweight源来自古英语意为“穿上”或“戴上”puttan,例句She put on hercoat andleft thehouse./The theatercompany willput on a newplaynext month./He put onabrave faceeven thoughhe wasscared./She*sbeenputting onweightlately.固定搭酉己put onmakeup,put ona show,putonan act,putonweight近义词wear,don,assume,fakeappealing词性形容词中文意思吸引人的，动人的，恳求的英文释义attractive orinteresting;making arequest forhelp orsympathy;urgent ornecessary词源来自中古英语意为“请求”或“呼吁”appelien,彳列句The ideaofavacation bythe beachis veryappealing tome./Her storywas somovingand appealingthat everyonewanted tohelp her./The situationis appealingforimmediate action.固定搭酉己appealing personality,appealing design,appealing look,appealing toreason近义词attractive,charming,alluring,persuasivedefinitely词性副词中文意思肯定地，确定地，无疑地英文释义词源:来自in away that is certainor withoutany doubt;absolutely;certainly拉丁语意为“确定的”或“明确的”definitivus,彳列句I definitelywant to go tothe partytonight./She definitelyknows howto solvethisproblem./We definitelyneed moretime tofinish thisproject.固定搭酉己definitely yes,definitely no,definitely not,definitely agree近义词certainly,surely,undoubtedly,unquestionablyplot词性名词/动词中文意思情节，阴谋；策划，密谋；绘制平面图英文释义themainevents inastory;a secretplan madeby agroup ofpeople to do词something illegalor harmful;to make a planor scheme;to drawa planor mapof anarea源来自古英语意为“小块土地”或“小片土地”plotte,彳列句The plotof themovie wasvery complicated./They werecaught tryingto plotagainstthe government./He plottedhis escapefrom prison./The architectplotted thelayoutof thebuilding.固定搭酉己plot twist,plot device,conspiracy plot,land plot近义词storyline,scheme,intrigue,designrude词性形容词中文意思粗鲁的，无礼的，不礼貌的；猛烈的，强烈的；简陋的，粗糙的英文释义behaving ina disrespectfulor impoliteway;harsh orsevere;not well-finished orrefined;not gentleor mild词源来自古法语意为“粗鲁的”或“野蛮的”roude,彳列句Its rudeto interruptsomeone when they*re talking./The stormwasveryrude andcausedalotof damage./The furniturein myold apartmentwas quiterude anduncomfortable./She gavehim arude gesturewhen hepassed by.transport词性名词/动词中文意思运输，运送英文释义the movementofpeopleor goodsfrom oneplace toanother;to movepeople orgoodsfrom oneplace toanother词源来自拉丁语意为“搬运”或“改变位置”transportare,彳列句The companyprovides areliable transportservice forbusinesses./Theytransported thefurniture tothe newapartment.固定搭酉己public transport,road transport,air transport,transport system近义词词性名词shipment,conveyance,carriage,transit arrangement中文意思安排，布置；协议，约定英文释义a planor agreementabout howsomething willbe done;the wayin whichthingsare organizedor arranged词源来自古法语意为“安排”或“布置”arranger,彳列句We needto make arrangements forthe meeting./The arrangementof theflowerswas verybeautiful.固定搭酉己makearrangements,arrange ameeting,living arrangement,seatingarrangement近义词plan,organization,disposition,orderbrief词性形容词/名词/动词中文意思简短的，简洁的；摘要，简报；简要介绍，简要说明英文释义not longin durationor extent;a shortenedversion ofa speechor report;togive someoneonly themost importantinformation aboutsomething词源来自古英语意为“短暂的”或“简洁的”brycg,彳列句He gaveme a brief overviewof theproject./She wroteabriefsummary of thearticle./Can youplease briefme on the situation固定搭酉己briefcase,briefing,in brief,brief period近义词concise,succinct,curt,summarycinematic词性形容词中文意思电影的，影片的；戏剧性的，富有想象力的英文释义related tomovies orfilms;having a strong senseof dramaor imagination词源来自（电影）（表示与…有关的）彳列句cinema+-ic Thecinematic experienceisdifferent fromwatching TVat home./The novelhasacinematic qualitythat drawsreadersin.固定搭酉己cinematic vision,cinematic techniques,cinematic language,cinematicuniverse近义词filmic,dramatic,imaginative,visually strikingturkey词性名词中文意思火鸡；失败之作，糟糕的事情英文释义a largebird withfeathers anda fleshybody usedas food;something thatisconsidered afailure ordisappointment词源来自印第安语据说哥伦布在世纪发现新大陆时，将这种鸟误认为是孔15雀，因此称之为（土耳其）后来才知道它是一种火鸡turkey彳列句We hadroasted turkeyfor Thanksgivingdinner./The partywas sucha turkeythatnobody wantedtogoback.固定搭酉己stuffed turkey,wild turkey,turkey sandwich,turkey baster近义词fowl,poultry,fowler,buststorytelling词性名词/动词形式-ing中文意思讲故事；叙述，讲述英文释义the activityof tellingstories;the actof narratingor recountingevents orexperiences词源（故事）（表示动作的后缀）story+-telling彳列句She enjoysstorytelling andoften tellstales toher grandchildren./The bookis acollectionof personalstorytelling bywomen writers.wonderland词性名词中文意思仙境，奇境英文释义a placeor stateof greatbeauty,excitement,and happiness词源来自英国作家刘易斯咔罗尔的小说《爱丽丝梦游仙境》（AlicesAdventures in）中的“仙境一词Wonderland彳列句The childrenwere amazedwhentheyentered thewonderland ofthe amusementpark.固定搭配（梦想的乐园），（自然的奇境）wonderland ofdreams wonderlandof nature近义词paradise,dreamland,fairylandescape词性动词/名词中文意思逃跑，逃脱；逃避现实英文释义词源to getaway froma dangerousor unpleasantsituation;to avoidreality来自古法语意为“逃脱”或“逃跑”escappier,彳列句He managedto escapefrom theprison./Reading isher favoriteway toescapefrom reality.固定搭配（逃生路线），（密室逃脱游戏），escape routeescape roomescape velocity（逃逸速度）近义词flee,run away,avoid,evadedisappointed词性形容词中文意思失望的，沮丧的英文释义feeling sador dissatisfiedbecause somethingdid nothappen asyou hopedorexpected词源（使失望）（表示被动或过去分词）disappoint+-ed例句She wasdisappointed withthe resultoftheexam./He lookeddisappointed whenheheard thenews.固定搭配（对...感至失望），（感至失望），be disappointedin feeldisappointed U（深感失望）deeply disappointed近义词disheartened,let down,upset,dejectedepic词性形容词/名词中文意思史诗般的，宏大的；史诗英文释义relating toorcharacteristicof anepic poem;very largeor important词源来自古希腊语意为“描述英雄事迹的”epikos,例句The moviewas anepic adventurethat tookthe audienceonajourney throughtime./Homers Iliadis consideredone ofthe greatestepic poemsin history.固定搭配（史诗般的战斗），（史诗英雄）,（史诗般epic battleepic heroepic story的故事）近义词grand,majestic,monumental,splendidextent词性名词中文意思程度，范围；长度，宽度，面积英文释义thedegreeor rangeto whichsomething happensor istrue;the length,width,orarea ofsomething词源:来自拉丁语意为“伸展”或“扩大”extendere,彳列句To whatextent doyou agreewith thisstatement/The extentofthedamage wasmuchgreater thanwe hadanticipated.固定搭配（在一定程度上），（在一定程度上）,to someextent toa certainextent extent（知识范围）of knowledge近义词range,scope,degree,magnitudeoriginal词性形容词/名词中文意思原始的，最初的；独创的，新颖的英文释义existing atthe beginning;new anddifferent fromwhat hasbeen seenbefore词源来自拉丁语意为“起源的”或“最初的二riginarius,例句One aspectof hispersonality thatI admireis hishonesty./The buildinghas amodernaspect withits glasswalls andsteel frame.固定搭酉己aspect ratio,aspect view,aspect shift;physical aspect,emotional aspect,psychological aspect近义词feature,facet,appearance revenge词性名词/动词中文意思报复，复仇英文释义the actof hurtingsomeone inreturn forsomething theyhave donewrong;to getback atsomeone forsomething theyhave donewrong词源:来自古法语意为“回报”或“报复”revendre,彳列句He soughtrevenge forthe insulthe hadreceived./They tookrevenge ontheirenemies byattacking them.固定搭酉己get revenge,take revenge,seek revenge;personal revenge,family revenge,national revenge近义词retaliation,payback,retributionprince词性名词中文意思王子，亲王；巨头，领袖英文释义a malemember ofa royalfamily;a personwho isvery powerfulor importantina particularfield oractivity词源来自拉丁语意为“首领”或“第一人”princeps,彳列句The princewill inheritthe thronefrom hisfather./He isa prince of industryin thetechworld.固定搭酉己prince charming,prince ofdarkness,princeofpeace;business prince,mediaprince,sports prince近义词royalty,nobleman,leader彳列句This isthe originalpainting byPicasso./She cameup with an originalidea fortheproject.固定搭配（原仓设计），（原版），original designII originalcopy originalartwork（创艺术作品）M近义词innovative,creative,novel,freshfictional词性形容词中文意思虚构的，编造的英文释义not basedon fact;invented orimagined词源来自拉丁语意为“虚构”或“编造”fktionem,例句The storyis purelyfictional.固定搭配（虚构人物），（虚构世界）fictional characterfictional world近义词imaginary,fictitious,made-up,fancifulawkward词性形容词中文意思尴尬的，笨拙的英文释义causing embarrassmentor difficulty;not skilledor graceful词源来自古英语院意为“笨拙”或“不熟练”ofs fn,彳列句He feltawkward whenhe realizedhe hadworn mismatchedshoes.固定搭配（尴尬的局面），（尴尬的沉默）awkward situationawkward silence近义词clumsy,ungainly,embarrassing,uncomfortablebehave词性动词中文意思表现，行为举止英文释义to actinaparticular way;conduct oneself词源来自古英语意为“行为”或“举止”beheven,例句She alwaysbehaves politelyin public.固定搭配（表现好/坏），（守规矩）近义词behave well/badly behaveoneselfact,conduct,deport oneself,comport oneselfnormal词性形容词中文意思正常的，平常的英文释义conforming toa standardor patternthatistypical orexpected;usual oraverage词源来自拉丁语意为“标准的”或“正常的”normalis,彳列句Its normalfor childrento makemistakes.固定搭配（正常行为），（正常体温）normal behaviornormal temperature近义词typical,regular,ordinary,commonresponsibility词性名词中文意思责任，职责英文释义the stateor conditionof beingresponsible;a dutyor obligationtodosomething词源来自拉丁语意为“责任”或“义务”responsabilitas,例句Its myresponsibility tofinish thisproject ontime.固定搭配（责任转移），（承担责任）responsibility shifttake responsibility近义词duty,obligation,accountability,liabilityabsence词性名词中文意思缺席，缺乏；不存在，不在场英文释义the stateof notbeing present;the lackor nonexistenceofsomethingor someone词源来自拉丁语意为“缺席”或“不在”absentia,例句His absencefromthemeeting wasnoticed byeveryone.固定搭酉己（心不在焉），（缺乏证据），absence ofmind absenceof evidenceabsence（无色）of colorstring词性名词/动词中文意思绳子，弦；用线串起，绑扎英文释义词a thincord madeof twistedfibers orwire;to fastenwith astring orstrings源来自古英语意为“捆绑”或“束缚”stringe,彳列句She tiedthe packagewith astring./He strungthe beadstogether tomake anecklace.固定搭酉己string instrument,string theory,string along近义词cord,thread,bindexaggerated词性形容词中文意思夸张的，夸大的英文释义too large,too great,or toomuch indegree,amount,or intensity;not trueto factorlife词源来自拉丁语意为“过度扩大”或“过分增加”exageratus,例句His storyabout therobbery wasan exaggeratedaccount./Her reactionwasexaggerated foreffect.固定搭酉己exaggerated claims,exaggerated importance,exaggerated fear近义词overstated,inflated,magnifiedmime词性名词/动词中文意思哑剧，手势；模仿，默示英文释义a performanceusing gesturesand movementsinstead ofspeech;to imitatesomeonesactions withoutspeaking ordoing anythingelse thatmight giveaway whatyouare doing词源来自希腊语意为“模仿”或“表演”mimesis,彳列句The childrenenjoyed watchingthe mimeatthecircus./She mimedher happinessbyclapping her hands.固定搭酉己近义词mime artist,mime school,silent mimepantomime,mimicry,gesture female词性形容词/名词中文意思女性的，雌的；女性，女子英文释义relating towomen orgirls;having thesex thatproduces eggsor givesbirth toyoung;a femaleperson oranimal词源来自拉丁语意为“女人”或“女性”femina,彳列句The femalebird issmaller thanthe male./She isa femaledoctor whospecializesin oncology.固定搭酉己近义female rolemodel,female empowerment,female reproductivesystem词feminine,womanly,ladylikewhip词性动词/名词中文意思鞭打，抽打；鞭策，激励；搅拌器；鞭子英文释义to hitsomeoneorsomething repeatedlywitha whip;to urgesomeone toworkharder;a toolused forbeating eggs,cream,etc.;a longthin flexibleobject usedfor hitting词源来自古英语意为“打animals orpeople asa punishmentortoguide themwipian,击”或“鞭打”彳列句The coachthreatened to whip theteam ifthey didntwin thegame./The teachertriedtowhip up enthusiasmfor learningamong herstudents./She usedawhipto beattheeggs untilthey becamefluffy./The horseracer crackedhis whipto signalhis horseto startrunning.固定搭酉己whipup,whip out,whip through,whip hand近义词词性动词lash,flog,spur,prod transform中文意思改变，转变英文释义to changesomething completelyin form,appearance,or nature词源来自拉丁语意为“改变形状”或“转化”transformare,例句The caterpillarwill transform into abutterfly./The newtechnology hastransformedthe waywe communicate.固定搭酉己transforminto,transform somethinginto somethingelse,transformativeeffect近义词convert,alter,modifyuniverse词性名词中文意思宇宙，世界英文释义all existingthings,including planets,stars,galaxies,and soon;the wholeofspace andtime andeverything thatexists init词源来自拉丁语意为“全部的”或“完整的”universus,彳列句The universeis vastand mysterious./She exploredthe universethrough herstudiesof astronomy.固定搭酉己the knownuniverse,the universeof ideas,the universeof discourse近义词cosmos,world,realmbackflip词性名词/动词中文意思后空翻，倒立翻转英文释义词源a somersaultinwhichyou turnover backwards;to performa backflip是由（后面）和（翻转）组成的复合词backflip backflip彳列句He landeda perfectbackflip atthe skateboardingcompetition./She triedtobackflip butended upfalling onher back.固定搭配do abackflip,backflip off,backflip out近义词somersault,flip,twist incredible词性形容词中文意思难以置信的，惊人的英文释义too surprisingor unexpectedto believe;very goodor impressive词源来自拉丁语意为“不可信的”或“难以置信的”incredibilis,彳列句The magicianstrick wastruly incredible./Its anincredible achievementfor suchayoung athlete.固定搭酉己incredible story,incredible speed,incredible talent近义词unbelievable,amazing,astonishingdazzling词性形容词中文意思眼花缭乱的，炫目的英文释义very brightand shiningwith flashesof light;extremely impressiveor attractive词源来自古英语田意为“使目眩”或“闪耀”d glian,例句The diamondnecklace wasdazzling inthe sunlight./Her performanceon stagewasdazzling andleft the audience inawe.固定搭酉己dazzling display,dazzling lights,dazzling smile近义词brilliant,sparkling,eye-catchingenergetic词性形容词中文意思精力充沛的，充满活力的英文释义full of energy andenthusiasm;active andstrong词源来自希腊语意为“活动”或“力量”energeia,彳列句She isalways energeticand readyto takeon anychallenge./The energeticdancerperformed flawlesslyon stage.固定搭酉己energetic exercise,energetic child,energetic personality近义词vibrant,lively,dynamicclap词性动词中文意思鼓掌，拍手英文释义to strikethe palmstogether toshowapprovalor applause词源来自古英语意为“拍打”或“击打”clappan,彳列句The audienceclapped loudlyaftertheperformance./She clappedherhandsinexcitement.固定搭配（火灾警报）clap oneshands,clap eyeson,clap out近义词applaud,cheer,patedge词性名词/动词中文意思边缘，边沿；慢慢移动，挤进英文释义the outerlimit orboundary ofsomething;to moveslowly andcarefully alongtheedge ofsomething词源来自古英语意为“边界”或“边缘”Qg,彳列句She satontheedge ofthe bed,watching TV./He edgedhis waythrough thecrowdto geta betterview.固定搭酉己edge up,edge down,edge out,ontheedge近义词border,brink,margin,side emotion词性名词中文意思情感，情绪英文释义词源来自拉丁语a strongfeeling suchas love,hate,or fearthatisusually意为“移动”或“激起”emovere,彳列句Her voicetrembled withemotion whenshe spoke./The moviewassotouchingthat itevoked strongemotions intheaudience.固定搭酉己emotional support,emotional rollercoaster,suppress emotions近义词feeling,sentiment,mood,passionanger词性名词/动词中文意思愤怒，生气英文释义astrongfeeling ofannoyance,displeasure,or hostility;to feelor expressanger词源来自古英语意为“怒火”或“怨恨”angor,例句He couldnthide hisanger atbeing insultedlike that./Her wordsmade himangry.固定搭酉己anger management,anger issues,anger boilsover,fly intoa rage近义词fury,rage,indignation,resentmentgrief词性名词中文意思悲伤，悲痛英文释义a feelingof deepsadness causedby lossor bereavement词源来自古英语意为“苦恼”或“痛苦”grOfan,例句She couldntovercome hergrief afterlosing herhusband./His deathleft usall ingreatgrief.固定搭酉己grief-stricken,express grief,share onesgrief,grieve forsomeone近义词sadness,sorrow,mourning,heartachecombine词性动词中文意思结合，联合；化合，混合英文释义to joinor unitethings together;to mixor blendtwo ormore substancestogetherto forma newone词源来自中古法语意为“组合”或“联合”combiner,例句The twocompanies decidedto combinetheir resourcesfor ajoint project./You cancombineflour andsugar tomakeacake batter.固定搭酉己combine forces,combine efforts,combine workwith pleasure,combinebusiness withpleasure近义词unite,merge,blend,mixpoetry词性名词中文意思诗歌，诗集英文释义artofcomposing poems,a collectionof poems词源来自拉丁语意为“诗人”poeta,彳列句She studiedpoetry incollege./He wrotea collectionof poetry.固定搭酉己free versepoetry,love poetry,spoken wordpoetry近义词verse,poem,rhymeexplosive词性形容词/名词中文意思爆炸的，易爆的；炸药，爆炸物英文释义able toexplode orcause anexplosion;a substancethat canbe madeto explodeandproduce alarge amountofenergy词源:来自拉丁语意为“爆发”或“破裂”explodere,彳列句The bombwas highlyexplosive./The explosivepower ofthe atomicbomb isenormous.固定搭酉己explosive device,explosive material,explosive growth,explosivetemperament近义词blasting,detonating,incendiary,pyrotechnic applaud。