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莆田三中学年上学期高三英语期中考试
2022.2023第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应5A BC位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10听下面段对话，回答第小题51〜5A.Father anddaughter.B.Husband andwife.C.Co-workers.
1.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersA.He isvery upset.B.He doesntreally mind.C.He is a bitannoyed.
3.Who hadcancer fiveyears agoA.The mansfather.B.The mansuncle.C.The womansfather.
4.What isthe man doingA.Preparing for a holiday.B.Doing somecleaning.C.Tidying upclothes.
5.What doesthe womansuggest the mandoin the endA.Study in the languagelab.B.Go toFrance forvacation.C.Find aFrench teacher.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15L
522.5听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给5出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第至题
6676.What isthe mansoccupationA.A fireman.B.A businessman.C.A policeman.
7.What doesthe girllike bestA.Sweets.B.Biscuits.C.Dresses.听第段材料，回答第至题
78108.Who mightHarry beA.Johnnys classmate.B.Johnnys father.C.Johnnys doctor.
9.What doesHarry think of thecakes
2.How doesthe manfeel aboutlosing thephoneA.They aretoo sweet.B.They aregoing bad.C.They mightmake peoplesick.
10.What willthe speakersdo nextA.Go to the hospital.B.Try to eat somecakes.莆田市第三中学高三英语期中考试听力略阅读理解完型21-23DBA24-27BCDB28-31DBAD32-35ACAD36-40DFCGB短文填词41-45BBADA46-50BBDCC51-55BACAC作文56are57surround58daily59a60As61has rebuilt62fifth63completely64making65toOne possibleversion:Dear Cathy,Im Li Hua,chairman of the schoolstudents7union.I amwriting totell youthe one-day tournamed A Date withChina.We willfirst visitthe citymuseum in the morning,which housesa collectionof Chinesepaintings.After ashort lunchbreak,we willgo to a most-visited gardenfeaturing Chinesearchitecture.You canenjoy aPeking Operashow there.We aregathering at the schoolgate at8a.m.on Sunday.Please makesure youall wearcomfortable shoesas wewill dolotsof walking.See youthen.Yours,Li Hua读后续写略C.Go to Johnnys classmateshome.听第段材料，回答第至题
8111311.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.In abank B.In ahotel.C.At anairport.
12.How manynights doesthe manwant tostayA.One.B.Two.C.Three.
13.Why doesthe manwant hispassport backA.He needsto goto thebank.B.He needsto bookan airplaneticket.C.He isafraid that the hotelwill loseit.听第段材料，回答第至题
9141614.Where didtheman and his wife gothis yearA.To Germany.B.To Canada.C.To Russia.
15.How doesthe womanplan herholidaysA.By makingbookings byherself.B.By followingher friends9suggestions.C.By turningtoatour companyfor help
16.What happenedto themanand his wifeon the way backA.The firealarm at the airportwent off.B.They spentone nightat theairport.C.Their planewas delayedin Berlin.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.What doesthespeakerprobably doA.A headmaster.B.A teacher.C.A student.
18.What isa thirdschoolA.A primaryschool.B.A middleschool.C.A highschool.
19.How isthis schooldifferent from the childrensprevious schoolsA.It hasmore students.B.The studieswill bevery difficult.C.The studentswill beexpected toact likeyoung adults.
20.What willthe teachersdo ifthe studentsrefuse tolearnA.They willpunish the students.B.They canonly encouragethestudents.C.They will help thestudents withlearning.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑A BC D篇AHoping togather aroundthe TVfor afun familymovie nightCheck outat allthe bestfamily-friendly filmsfree onAmazonPrime Videobelow.Troop Zero2019Set in1977Georgia,Troop Zerofollows agirl hopingto oneday make it toouter space.After learningthat thewinner ofaBirdie Scouttalent showwill getto berecorded onNASAs GoldenRecord,she getstogether agroup ofmisfits tofight fortheprize.The comedy-drama filmis charmingand,though simple,the storyis well-acted.Rango2011It followspet chameleonwho comestothesleepy townof Dirt.Here,he becomesthe townsnewest sheriff.The filmscoredmultiple awards,including BestAnimated FeatureattheOscars.Star Trek Beyond2016This sciencefiction installmenthas thecrew of the USSEnterprise exploringthe furthestreaches ofunknown spacewhere they searchfor away tofight againstthe aliensand getaway.The filmis well-acted anddirected andvisuallyimpressive.Ernest and Celestine2012The comedy-drama seesa worldwherethemice liveunderground and the bearsabove ground.However,instead ofeatingthe mouseCelestine,musician bearErnest teamsup withhim tocomplete theirvarying agendas.The moviegives off
21.When wasTroop ZeroreleasedA.In
1977.B.In
2012.C.In
2016.D.In
2019.
22.Which moviewon anOscar AwardA.Troop Zero.B.Rango.C.Star TrekBeyond.D.Ernest andCelestine.the feelingsof anold-fashioned filmyoull wantto enjoy.
23.Which of the followingtalks aboutanimalsA.Rango and Ernest andCelestine.B.Troop Zeroand Star TrekBeyond.C.Troop ZeroandErnest andCelestine.D.StarTrekBeyond andErnestandCelestine.篇BEli Ziedwas supposedto focuson hisgrades andhis futureplans forcollege atthe ageof
15.But atthat time,he startedhis own businessand createda fashionbrand calledHabits
365.Elis businesstalents andinterests appearedaround age12when hestarted buyingand resellingsneakers.It inspiredhimto createa brandthat everyonecould relatetoJPatch Southamptonmagazine reported.It wasin August2017that hecame upwith the idea tocreate hisown brand.Habits influenceyour life,and thebetteryour habitsare,the moresuccessful youwill bein thelong runJ Eli told Forbes.He createddesigns andlogos for his brand.Meanwhile,Eli broughthis olderbrother SpencerZied intothe companyaschief operatingofficer.Thanks to their earlyaccumulated profitsfrom resellingsneakers,the Ziedsgained startupcapital toinvestin initialinventory andpackaging.But one of thedifficulties washow toexpand theirbrand exposure.On thefirst nightof their newbusiness,they textedfriends andasked themto followthe newlycreated Habits365Instagram account.They alsoreached outto influentialathletes,musicians andagents throughInstagram withoffers offree goodsinexchange fora photographorapost.This strategyworked out.Now,even NBAAll-Star Giannishas wornthe clothesofHabits
365.For EliZied,the teenageCEO,perhaps the biggest challengeis howto balancehis studyand business.I dohomeworkand studyfor examswhen Ifirst gethome fromschool andwork onthe businessattheend ofthe dayonce myschool iscompleted/9said Eli.That is still mymain priority.”Eli,now an18-year-old freshmanatthe University ofWisconsin-Madison,was surprisedby thebrands success.Habits365will beexpected toreach Imillion inprofit by theendof2021,he toldYahoo Finance.I believethat oneday Habits365will beone ofthebiggeststreet wearbrands in the worldJ hetold Forbes.
24.What encouragedElitodevelop hisown brandA.His schoolreports.B.His earlytrade experienceC.His viewpointsof habits.D.The successof otherbrands.
25.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe EliA.Generous.B.Helpful.C.Ambitious.D.Tolerant.
26.What isthe mostchallenging forEli atpresentA.How tomanage hiscompany.B.Whether toplay tohis strengthsC.Whether tocreate hisown studyzone.D.How tosucceed inacademy andbusiness.
27.What canbe thebest titlefor thetextA.Time ManagementB.A SuccessfulTeen CEOC.A RespectableTeen D.Fortune Accumulation篇CEarthquake candisrupt whaleshunting forfood forup toa year,according toa newstudy.On November14,2016,the Kaikoura earthquake struckNew ZealandsSouth Island,causing adestructive tsunami.Under thesurface,the earthquakecaused strongcurrents thatswept awayand mostlykilled offdiverse ecosystemsofcreatures livingalong theKaikoura underwatercanyon.As aresult,whales hadto divedeeper andlonger to find food—“a majorshift”in theirbehavior,says co-author LizSlooten,a marinebiologist attheUniversityof Otagoin NewZealand.The impactearthquakes haveon landanimals has been welldocumented,but scientistsknow relativelylittle aboutwhathappens underwater.Such researchis importantfor governmentagencies,which mayneed totake recentearthquakes into（限额），consideration whenconsidering fishingquotas notesRochelle Constantine,a marinemammal ecologistat theUniversityof Auckland.The canyon9s upperreaches arerich increatures,supplying foodfor thefish thatmake upthe whales,diet.So whenthesesmaller lifeforms werewashed away,it hadsevere consequencesfor the community aroundthere，says studyco-authorWill Rayment,That effectflowed allthewaythrough thefood chain.”As partoftheirongoing study,the scientistswere tracking42individual whales.After the earthquake,in all,the teammanagedto recorddata on40whales,showing thatthe abundanceof whalesin thegeneral areadidnt changeafter theearthquake.However,the whaleschanged howthey usedtheir habitat.A yearafter theearthquake,the researchersobserved the whales returningto theirprevious surface-breathing intervals.This couldhave beenbecause thecommunities ofanimals thatmake upthewhalesfood beganto recover.“It givesyou an（有复原力的）idea ofhow resilientthese deep-sea communitiesare Jsays Rayment.But heandhiscolleagues will continue long-term monitoringto seeif thereare effectsthey missed.Whale activityin theareahad alreadybeen declining,though itsunknown whetherit isdue tonatural changesin foodabundance,whale-watchingtourism,fishing,or warmingocean temperatures.“There issomething goingon in Kaikoura,“says Rayment.
28.What happenedafter theKaikouraearthquakein theKaikoura canyonA.Several destructivetsunamis struckthe area.B.Whales hadto swimto otheroceans tofind food.C.Strong currentswashed awaymany smallercreatures.D.Nearly allmarine creaturesin Kaikourawere killedoff.
29.Which isoneofthe findingsofthe studyA.Earthquakes canmakeiteasier forwhales tofind food.B.The whaleschanged theirhabitat aftertheearthquake.C.It usuallytakes whalesa yearto adapttotheirnew diet.D.The numberof whalesin thearea droppedsharply afterthe quake.
30.What doesRochelle ConstantinethinkofthestudyA.It canhelp governmentagencies tomake somedecisions aboutfishing.B.It canhelp governmentagencies tosolve problemsin thefishing industry.C.It isa breakthroughin researchon whathappens underwaterafter anearthquake.D.It offersa detaileddescription ofthe impactearthquake haveon marinemammals.
31.What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.The scientistswillcontinuestudying earthquakes.B.Fishing quotas have beenincreasing inrecent years.C.The teammissed someeffects in the researchprocess.D.Something isaffecting thewhale activityinKaikoura.篇D（量子计算）Quantum computershave beenon mymind a lot lately.A friendhasbeensending mearticles onhowquantum computersmight helpsolve some ofthebiggest challengeswe faceas humans.Fve alsohad exchangeswith twoquantum-computing experts.One iscomputer scientistChris Johnsonwho Isee assomeone whohelps keepthe fieldhonest.The otheris physicistPhilip Taylor.For decades,quantum,computing hasbeen littlemore thana laboratorycuriosity.Now,big techcompanies haveinvestedin quantum computing,ashavemany smallerones.According toBusiness Weekly,quantum machinescould helpuscure cancer,and eventake stepsto turnclimate changeintheopposite direction9This isthe sortof hype（炒作）that annoysJohnson.He worriesthat researchersare makingpromises theycant keep.Whats new,“Johnson wrote,“is thatmillions ofdollarsare nowpotentially available to quantumcomputing researchers.As quantumcomputing attractsmore attention and funding,researchers maymislead investors,journalists,the publicandworst ofall,themselves abouttheir workspotential.If researcherscant keeptheir promises,excitement mightgive wayto doubt,disappointment andanger,Johnson warns.Lots ofother technologieshave gonethrough stagesof excitement.Butsomething aboutquantumcomputingmakes itespecially proneto hype,Johnson suggests,perhaps because“quantum standsforsomething coolyou shouldntbe ableto understand.And thatbrings meback toTaylor,who suggestedthat Iread hisbookQfor Quantum.After Iread thebook,Taylor patientlyanswered myquestions aboutit.He alsoanswered myquestions aboutPyQuantum,the firmheco-fbunded in
2016.Taylor sharesJohnson9s concernsabout hype,but he says thoseconcerns donotapply toPyQuantum.（幅度）“The company,hesays,is closerthan anyother firmby avery largemargin tobuilding ausefid”quantumcomputer,one thatsolves animpactful problemthat wewould nothave beenabletosolve otherwise.He adds,People willnaturallydiscount myopinions,but Ihave spentalotof timequantitatively comparingwhat weare doingwith others.”Could PyQuantumreally beleading allthe competition“by awide margin”,as Taylorclaims Idont know.Tmcertainly notgoing toadvise myfriend oranyone elseto investin quantumcomputers.But Itrust Taylor,just asI trustJohnson.
31.Regarding Johnsonscorners,the authorfeels.A.sympathetic B.unconcerned C.doubtful D.excited
32.What leadsto Taylorsoptimism aboutquantum computingA.His dominancein physics.B.The competitioninthefield.C.His confidencein PyQuantum.D.The investmentof techcompanies.
33.What doesthe underlinedword prone“in Paragraph3most probablymeanA.Open.B.Cool.C.Useful.D.Resistant.
34.Which wouldbe thebest titlefor thepassageA.Is JohnsonMore CompetentThan TaylorB.Is QuantumComputing RedefiningTechnologyC.Will QuantumComputers EverCome intoBeingD.Will QuantumComputing EverLive Upto ItsHype第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Important Thingsto KnowWhen DiningOutCultural dining etiquette（礼节）might surpriseyou withsomeofits importantrules.36・Knowing sometipswillhelpensure thatyou havean enjoyablemeal withfriends orfamily——no matterwhere youare inthe world.Chopstick RulesTheway youhandle chopsticksis importantto avoidannoying yourcompanions.When youput them down betweenbites,always putthemdowntogether sothey areparallel with the edgeofthetable infront ofyou.
37.（餐具）Hands orUtensilsIn IndiaandtheMiddle East,its consideredvery rudeto eatwith yourleft hand.People inFrance expectyou toeat withautensil ineach hand.38,instead preferringto use their hands.In Chile,you maynever touchanyfood withyour fingers.People inThailand generallyusetheirforks onlyto pushfood ontotheir spoons.Making Requests
39.In Portugal,this wouldbe aserious mistake,because itshows thechef thatyou dontlike theirseasoningskills.Similarly,in Italy,never ask for extracheese toadd toyour food.Some ofthese culturaldiningetiquetterules mayseem randomand strange,but theyare importantin variouscountries.40the morecomfortable youllbegin tofeel withits foreigncultural practices.A.The morefriends you make in your lifetimeB.The moretime youspend inany givencountryC.Mexicans considerit inappropriatetoeatwith utensilsD.Its agood signfor thechef ifyoumake a messaround yourplateE.Dont getcaught makingan embarrassingmistake ata restaurantF.Never stickthem uprightinyourfood orcross themas youuse them第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第G.It mayseem likea simplerequest toaskforsalt andpepper ata meal30一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上A BC D将该项涂黑Generous billionairesare nothard tocome by,but itis definitelya challengetofinda billionairewho spendsall hisfortuneon charityjust toend upbroke.This is41what happenedto“former“American billionaireCharles Feeney.Feeney,who grewup ina poorneighborhood ofNew Jersey,isa42at findingbusiness opportunities.Since childhood,he wouldtake anyjob tomake afew centsforhisfamily-jobs like43umbrellas insummer andselling Christmascards inwinter.In hiscollege yearsat CornellUniversity,he soldhome-made sandwichesto otherstudents andisstill44there asthe（）Sandwich Man.Then,inthe1960s,Feeney45airport retailerDuty FreeShoppers DFS,which helpedhim reachhisbillionaire46bythe1980s.However,Feeney neverfelt47withthelifestyle ofthe wealthy.He livedmodestly,and oftenthoughtof whattodowith allthe moneyhe made.Influenced byhisownexperience,Feeney decidedto48all hismoney tothose inneed inhis lifetime.In1984,the then53-year-old Feeneysigned overeverything-his DFSshares andthe variousbusinesses and49he hadacquiredworldwide——to AtlanticPhilanthropies,a charity50he established.In thefollowing decades,Feeney donatedthrough theorganization morethan$8billion anonymously,to charities,universities,human rights51,andfoundations worldwide.Such incrediblesecret generosity52him thetitle“James BondofPhilanthropy^^from Forbesmagazine.53theideaof“Giving whileLiving,“Feeney isa54model formany famousbillionaires today,including BillGatesand WarrenBuffet.He encouragespeople todonate atleast halftheir fortunesbefore death.In September2020,Feeneysgo-for-broke missionwas55,and henow liveshappily withhiswifeonapensionin amodest apartmentin SanFrancisco.
41.A.exactly B.truly C.genuinely D.absolutely42:A.target B.genius C.manager D.professor
43.A.distributing B.crossing C.optimizing D.producing
44.A.rooted B.determined C.adapted D.remembered
45.A.built B.owned C.formed D.sold
46.A.fame B.status C.honor D.career
47.A.at allB.at easeC.in satisfactionD.in comparison
48.A.put onB.paid offC.related toD.gave away
49.A.strength B.abilities C.properties D.achievements
50.A.film B.agency C.foundation D.manufacture
51.A.explorations B.campaigns C.declarations D.investigations
52.A.won B.owed C.praised D.managed
53.A.Proving B.Benefiting C.Motivating D.Pioneering
54.A.role B.hint C.icon D.base
55.A.stroke B.satisfied C.completed D.compromised第二节语法填词（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10L515阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式In2014,
40.8percent ofthe peopleinthe village ofBianjiang inGuizhou Province56be strugglingwith poverty.Thevillage,57surround bydeep mountains,was80kilometers fromYanhe County.It tookvillagers fourhours tomakearoundtrip tobuy58day necessitiesoutside thevillage,given thatno roadswere accessibleexcept for59narrow passalong thecliffsedge.扶贫60poverty alleviationproceeds andthe roadsystem inthevillageimproves,industries suchas fish,chickenfarming andgrowing mumshave beendeveloped.Now,a familyof fivecan earnan averageof10,000yuan$1,435a yearthroughemployment andindustry bonuses.China61rebuild108,000schools since2013to improvecompulsory educationinpoverty-stricken areas.Over98percent ofvillages haveaccess tooptical fibercommunications and4G technology.Through thealleviation project,China,home tonearly one62five ofthe worldspopulation has63complete gotridof extremepoverty,64make animportant contribution65the causeof globalpoverty alleviation.第四部分写作共两节，满分分40第一节应用文写作满分分15假定你是校学生会主席李华，计划本周末为来你校游学的八名英国交换生举行一场主题为/山〃”“ADatewith的一日游活动，请给他们的领队写一份邮件告知此事内容包括Cathy活动具体安排；
1.需要提前做的准备
2.注意写作词数应为左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
1.
802.Dear Cathy,Yours,LiHua。
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