还剩16页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
绝密★考试结束前学年高一上学期期中考试（北京卷）2023-2024英语（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）注意事项100100本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号
1.I n填写在答题卡上回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡
2.I2B皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.n考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
4.第一部分知识运用（共两节，分）30第一节完型填空（共小题每小题分，共分）
101.515阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将A BC D该选项涂黑Happiness alwayslies ingiving helpto others.And Steven Smith hasjust setus agood example.Donald Austinis ateacher.He hada1accident severalmonths ago.And hehad tospend threemonths inhospital.He alsohad part of hisleft2cut off.Now hewas ableto goback home.Donald thoughthe couldgo up the stepsto thefront doorof hishome usingwalkingsticks.But hewasnt as3as hehad hoped.And the wheelchair was too4His wife,Jennifer Austin,couldnt liftit upthe steps,even with his mothershelp.Donald gaveup atlast.And the family allfelt verysad.They wereout ofstrengthand almostlost5Just then,a car6their eyes.It haddriven pastbut wasslowly7back.The stranger,Steven Smith,stopped and askedif he could help.The familywatched Smithhelp Donaldinside the house andplace himcarefully on the sofa.But Smithknewthere wasstill moreto do.He thoughtDonald mighthave to8those stepsmany timesin thefuture.So thenext day,Smith cameto Donalds（斜坡）house again.He askedif he could builda rampin frontof thehouse.With someother helpinghands,Smithsuccessfully builta rampover the steps.And nowthewheelchaircan go up anddown easily.The kindact broughtthefamily to9“This strangerhas10the dayfor ustwice within24hours,“Jennifer wroteon Facebook.“He broughtus hopeandmade ourday morebeautifuL,,
40.According to Jessicas mother,what doesa skeleton in the closet mean
41.According toparagraph2,why weresome Australians5ancestors transported to Australia
42.Please decidewhich partis falsein the following statement,then underlineit andexplain why.Jessica smother fainted because a bony arm hit her when she opened Jessicas closet.
43.Do youfind thestory humorousWhy orwhy notIn about40words第二节书面表达（共一题，分）20假如你是李华，你的美国朋友来信询问你们班参加刚刚举办的学校运动会的情况请你用英文写一
44.Jim封回信，内容包括.参加情况（项目，成绩等）；
1.你的感受2注意.词数左右开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数11002Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua参考答案:
1.A
2.D
3.A
4.B
5.B
6.D
7.C
8.B
9.C10,D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了用善意的举动帮助了截肢的幸福总是在于对StevenSmithDonald Austin,他人给予帮助，他为大家树立了良好榜样考查形容词词义辨析句意几个月前他出了一场严重的事故严重的；奇怪的；
1.A.serious B.strange C.clear清楚的；严格的根据下文（他不得不在医院住了三个月D.strict“And hehad tospend threemonths inhospital.广可知，他不得不住院三个月，由此可知，他遭遇的这场事故非常严重故选A考查名词词义辨析句意他的左腿也被截掉了一部分手臂；胃；心；腿
2.A.arm B.stomach C.heart D.leg根据下文中的“Donald thoughthecouldgo upthe stepsto thefront doorof hishome usingwalking（以为他可以用拐杖走上台阶到家门口户可知，需要用拐杖，说明他左腿截肢了故选sticks.Donald DonaldDo考查形容词词义辨析句意但他没有他希望的那样强壮强壮的；聪明的；虚弱
3.A.strong B.clever C.weak的；厚的表明这里和前文形成转折，前文D.thick But“Donald thoughthecouldgo upthe stepsto thefront doorofhis homeusing walkingsticks.（Donald以为他可以用拐杖走上台阶到家门口）“说Donald觉得自己能够用拐杖走上台阶，这里应是说他没有预想的那样强壮，并没有成功上台阶故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意而且轮椅太重了小的；重的；充满的；便宜
4.A.small B.heavy C.full D.cheap的根据下文（他的妻子“His wife,Jennifer Austin,couldnt liftitupthesteps,even withhis mothershelp.Jennifer即使在他母亲的帮助下也无法把它抬上台阶户可知，轮椅非常重故选Austin B考查名词词义辨析句意:他们没力气了，几乎失去了希望头脑，心思；希望；月佥
5.A.mind B.hope C.face面，脸；重量根据上文（最后放弃家D.weight“Donald gaveup atlast.And thefamily allfelt verysad.Donald To人都感到非常难过厂可知，经过尝试后依然没有成功上台阶，放弃了，家里人也很难过,所以他们几Donald乎失去了希望故选B考查动词词义辨析句意就在这时，一辆汽车吸引了他们的目光保持；扔；抓住；
6.A.kept B.threw C.held捕获，截住根据空后的可知，这辆汽车吸引了他们的注意为固定搭配，D.caught“their eyes”catch one^eyes意为“吸引……的目光，吸引……的注意”故选D考查动词词义辨析句意它已经驶过去了，但正在慢慢地折返走路；主动提出；
7.A.walking B.offering C.（使）转动，（使）改变方向；打电话根据可知，前后之间是转折关系，前面turning D.calling but“It haddriven说这辆汽车已经开过去了，这里应是说它又返回来了故选past”C考查动词词义辨析句意他认为将来可能要多次爬上这些台阶跳；爬；进
8.Donald A.jump B.climb C.enter入；跑根据上文中的和空后的可知，这里是说D.run“goupthesteps”“those stepsmany timesin thefUture”Donald未来可能要多次爬上这些台阶故选B考查名词词义辨析句意这一善举使这一家人都热泪盈眶成功；惊讶；眼泪；
9.A.success B.surprise C.tears生气根据空前的可知，的善意帮助让不知所措的这一家人非D.anger“The kindact broughtthefamilyto”Smith常感动，眼含热泪故选C考查动词词义辨析句意在脸书上写道“这个陌生人在小时内两次帮我们渡过难关
10.Jennifer24JA received接收；开始；捐献，捐赠；挽救，救意为“挽回局面，扭转败局，B.started C.contributed D.saved saveones day转危为安”，为固定搭配，口语一点儿讲，就是“救了这一天，让当天有个美好的结局”故选D
11.successfully
12.conversations
13.in【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述作者作为交换生的学习经历考查副词句意通过与他人的交谈和在学校的学习，我成功地提高了自己的语言技能分析句子可知，
11.此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词故填improved successfully考查名词复数句意通过与他人的交谈和在学校的学习，我成功地提高了自己的语言技能分析句子可
12.知，此空应填名词复数形式，和后面为并列关系故填and my studies conversations考查介词句意我更了解如何以一种有效而有趣的方式在公众面前展示分析句子可知，这里考查
13.in an表”以一种有效而有趣的方式”，其中为常用搭配故填effective andfun way in a...wayin
14.which
15.held
16.harmful【导语•】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述作者班级上周举行一系列活动来提高人们对北京雾霾的关注考查定语从句句意雾霾频繁袭击北京，引起了广泛关注分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，
14.先行词为前面整句话，在从句中作主语故填which考查时态句意为了提高人们的意识，我们班上周举办了一系列活动分析句子可知，这里考查谓语，
15.与为主动关系，且由可知，这里时态应用一般过去时故填our classhold last week held考查形容词句意我们首先在互联网上搜索，找出雾霾的原因、有害影响和处理方法分析句子可知，
16.这里应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词故填effects harmful
17.to make
18.was sent
19.Various
20.but【导语】本文是记叙文讲述了作者在纳米比亚做志愿者的经历考查非谓语动词句意我希望能在纳米比亚有所作为分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词所以
17.hope,应该用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配.意为“希望做某事故填make hopeto dosth tomake考查动词语态和时态句意老实说，我的第一选择不是非洲，但我非常感激我被派往那里分析句子结
18.构可知，本句是引导的宾语从句，作从句中的谓语，主语是两者是被动关系，用被动语态，根据句that sendI,意，描述的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时故填was sent考查形容词句意纳米比亚居住着不同的种族群体，使用多种语言分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，
19.所以空处应填形容词作定语，的形容词形式是位于句首，首字母应大写故填考查连variety various,Various
20.o词句意教师应该用英语授课，但许多人缺乏语言技能分析句子结构，根据前文“Teachers weresupposed to和后文可知，两句是转折关系，应用连接故填teach in English”“many lackedthe language skills todo so”but but
21.C
22.D
23.B【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在路易斯阿姆斯特朗体育场举办的典礼的相关信息及其要求细节理解题根据表格第二部分最后一段
22.“While masks are optional,we encourageguests towear a mask dueto（虽然口罩是可选择的，但我们鼓励客人戴着口罩，因为预计会有很多人参加）the large crowds expected to attend可知，所有与会者最好戴上口罩故选项C细节理解题根据表格第三部分部分
23.Bag Check“Luggage,large bags,signs,flags,banners,balloons,boxes,（行李、大包、标志、旗帜、横幅、气球、backpacks andotherlarge items will not be permittedinside the Stadium箱子、背包和其他大型物品不得进入体育场广，根据（含酒精饮料）”和（“Alcohol“Animals Exception:service）（动物（例外:服务动物））以及（自拍杆或其他伸缩装置）”可animals“Selfie-sticks orother telescopicdevices知，可伸缩的手持式自拍杆、行李、和含酒精的香槟不允许带入体育场，达娜祖母的狗是服务型动物，可以进入体育场故选项D细节理解题根据表格第三部分部分
24.Mass Transit“Long IslandRail Road:LIRR provideseasy servicetoMets-Willets PointStation fromWoodside,and convenientconnections from Penn Station for New Jersey Transit（长岛铁路从向站提供便捷的服务，并为新泽西州的运输客户提customers LIRRWoodside Mets-Willets Point供从宾夕法尼亚站的便捷连接）”可知，如果一个毕业生的父母住在宾夕法尼亚州车站地区，他们可以从宾夕法尼亚站乘坐一直到大都会站，故选项LIRR,Mets-Willets PointB
25.C
25.D
26.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了在受演讲的启发后，创立百万个家庭花园，鼓励Musk Jamie Oliver和教授人们自己种植自己的食物，来让自己吃的食物更健康细节理解题根据文章第一段
24.“The Internetstartup talentand restaurateurhad justarrived in Jackson Hole from a一conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating.This madeMusk think a lothow（这位互联网创业天才和餐馆老板刚刚参加完的一个he might make a difference to the food industry Jackson Hole会议抵达会上主厨谈到了健康饮食的好处这让马斯克思考了很多——他如何能对JacksonHole,JamieOliver食品行业作出改变）‘何知是在参加完的演讲之后开始考虑对食品行业作出改变，即受到Musk JamieOliver了这个演讲的启发故选项C细节理解题根据文章第三段
25.“Aimed atreaching low-income families,the MillionGardens Movementwasinspired by the pandemic,as botha desireto feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront（旨在惠及低收入家庭的百万花园运动受到流行病的启发，因为渴望与自然建立更多联of so many peoples lives.系的愿望和粮食的不安全一直处于许多人生活的最前沿）”可知渴望与自然的联系和粮食安全问题是人们咨询百万花园运动的主要原因；根据文章最后一段“It alsooffers freecourses onhow toget thegarden growingand freshseedsand materialsfor thechanging growingseasons.Ifs notdifficult.Anyone cando this,no matterwhere youcomefrom,no matterwhere you live.We are all ableto growsomething,”says Musk.（它还提供免费课程，介绍如何让花园生长以及在不断变化的生长季节提供新鲜种子和材料“这并不难任何人都可以做到这一点，无论你来自哪里，无论你住在哪里我们都能够种植一些东西，”马斯克说）”可知，百万花园计划是专门教人自己种植的；与前面人们咨询百万花园运动的原因结合起来，可推断，百万花园重点是教人们如何种植自己吃的食物，使人们吃的食物更健康，并增加人与自然之间的联系故选项D推理判断题根据文章第三段（旨在惠及低收入家庭）“可知
26.“Aimed atreaching low-income familiesMusk创立百万花园运动主要针对低收入家庭；由文章最后一段“The programoffers freegarden kitsthat can be grown（该计划提供可以在室内或室外种植的免费花园套件）”可知他免费给人们提供种植套件；indoors oroutdoors（它还提供免费课程）”可知的计划还给人提供免费课程；综上所述，可推知It alsooffers freecourses Musk是富有慈善意识的；故选项Musk A
27.C
28.B
29.D
30.D【导语】本文一篇说明文文章介绍了减肥可以让你的大脑更敏锐细节理解题根据第二段中
27.“There have been fewstudies of overweight and cognitive functioning,possibly because（彳艮少有关于超重和认知功it isgenerally believedthat it is not a primaryrisk cause for poor cognitive performance.能的研究，可能是因为人们普遍认为超重不是导致认知能力低下的主要原因）”可知，人们在此之前很少研究肥胖和认知功能之间存在关系的原因是人们没有认为肥胖是导致认知功能下降的基本原因，故选C细节理解题根据文章第二段中
28.“Losing weight,therefore,may helpimprove thesemental functions,（因此，according toa newresearch led by John Gunstad,assistant professorof psychologyat KentState University.根据领导的一项新研究表明，减肥可能有助于改善这些心智功能）”可知，减肥可以改善心智JohnGunstad功能，故选Bo.推理判断题根据文章最后一段29Now thathes seenthe positive effect that weight loss can have on memory andattention,he sayshe willnext studythose whochoose tolose weightby the traditional way-eating healthierand gettingmore active.He expectsthat losing weight inthis waywill have a similarly positiveeffect on the brain.（现在他看到了减肥对记忆力和注意力的积极影响，他说他下一步将研究那些选择用传统方式减肥的人——饮食更健康、更活跃（更爱运动）他认为这种减肥方式对大脑也有类似的积极影响）”可知，他在接下来要研究那些通过锻炼和健康饮食减肥的人们，看是否健康减肥也存在这种对大脑的积极影响，即超重的人是否会通过多运动变得更聪明，故选D主旨大意题结合文章第一段提出
30.“Losing weightcomes with a lotof healthbenefits-including makingyour brain.（减肥对健康有很多好处，包括使你的大脑更敏锐）”以及后文对这项研究进行详细介绍，可知sharper D项“减肥可以让你的大脑更敏锐”为本文最佳标题，故选Do
31.B
32.C
33.A
34.C【分析】这是一篇议论文文章主要讲述了关于运动的极限理论该理论认为人们之所以感到疲惫是因为肌肉达到了极限，而疲劳是由大脑控制的细节理解题根据文章第一段的
31.In otherwords,muscles tirebecause they hit aphysical limit:they eitherrun out（副产品）可知极限理论认为人们会感到疲倦时因为到达了of fuelor oxygenor theydrown inharmful by-products肌肉的极限（运动员感到疲惫是因为他们用完了自己的能B.Athletes feeltired whenthey useup all their energy.量）符合以上说法，故选项B细节理解题根据文章第二段的
32.Tiredness,he argues,is causednot bysignals springingfrom overtaxedmuscles,.可知认为是人的大脑控制了肌肉是否感到but is an emotionalresponse which begins in the brainTimothy Noakes疲倦（精神过程控制疲倦的症状）符合以上说法，故选C.mental processescontrol thesymptoms oftiredness C项.推理判断题根据文章第二段的
33.The fundamentalnature ofhis newtheory isthat the brain pacesthe musclestokeep themwell backfrom theedge ofexhaustion.When thebrain decidesits timeto quit,it createsunbearable muscle.和第三段的tiredness Lactic acid is a by-product ofexercise,and theincrease ofit isoften mentionedas acause of.可推测连个理论都认为是运动时产生的tiredness lactic acid A.lactic acidis producedin musclesduring exercise（运动时肌肉离会产生）符合以上推测，故选项lactic acidA主旨大意题根据本段的
34.Lactic acidisa by-product ofexercise,and theincrease ofit isoften mentionedas acauseof tiredness.But whenresearch subjectsexercise in certain conditions created artificially,they becometired eventhough,可知理论认为人们在运动的时候的升高会使人疲倦，但令lactic acid levels remain low lactic acid paradoxlactic人费解的是当还很低的时候人们也会感到疲劳lactic C.The puzzlingevidence of a study.（一个研究令人费解的证据）可以作为本段主旨，故选项C
35.C
36.D
37.G
38.B
39.E【分析】这是一篇说明文主要从三个方面说明了跑步捡垃圾的好处，并提出了进行跑步捡垃圾的相关建议根据下文如果你喜欢户外运动，喜欢和别人一起运动
35.“If youlove outdoorexercise,enjoy exercisingwith others”的话项这是一个社交运动，通常以组队的C Usually performed as partof a group run,its alsoa socialexercise.形式进行”呼应下文中的切合题意故选项thers,C根据下文
36.“This mightbe astandard trash bag,easy tocarry andcapable ofcontaining litterthat mighthave sharp这可以是一个普通的垃圾袋，便于携带，并且能装带有锋利边缘的垃圾项edges.D You also need to find a suitable“你还需要一个便于携带的垃圾袋来装垃圾”呼应后句中的cany bag for collecting the litter in.“easy tocarry and便于携带并可以装垃圾，切合题意故选项capable ofcontaining litter”D根据上文
37.“Use socialmedia,notices onbulletin boards,or placesigns in the windowsof sports stores to find用社交媒体、在公告板里发通知或者在体育商店橱窗上贴标签来找到跑步捡垃圾运动的伙伴们fellowploggers.”项做了这些努力后,你就能找G With some advertising effort,you are likely toconnect with a fewinterested people.“到感兴趣的人了”呼应上文使用各种方式找到伙伴一起组队，符合语境故选项G根据上文如果有疑问的话，把它留下，找到更好的
38.“If indoubt,leave itand getbetter equipmentto removeit.”工作移除它项你也可以向当地官方部门寻求帮助”B You can also ask for assistance from the local authorities.意在表明清除有害垃圾的方式有两种，使用分述方式展开说明，因此项符合题意故选项B B根据下文
39.“It isa wayof combiningindividual achievementvia exercisewith communityand environmentalcare.”这是一种通过运动把个人成就与社区和环境保护结合起来的方式项E Plogging isa great way to feel motivated as“跑步捡垃圾是一种能感受到动力很棒的方式，因为有着不止一个的益处”呼应下it has more than one benefit.文对这种方式的具体说明，项切题故选项E E
40.Something that you would rather not have anyoneelse to know about.
41.Because theycommitted crimes.
42.Jessicas motherfainted because a bony armhit herwhen she opened Jessicas closet.In the passage,Jessicas motherfaintedbecause a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floorwhen sheopenedJessicas closet.
43.Yes,it is.Because Jessicameant to tell her mother about the skeleton in the closet,but herquestioncaused quarrelsbetween her mother andfather;they bothmisunderstood eachother.【导语】本文为一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了家里发生的一件趣事，想问问妈妈对于衣柜里骷Jessica Jessica髅的想法，而妈妈却以为女儿问的是一句俗语的含义，并因此产生了误解考查细节理解根据文章第——段
40.“Mum,what doesit meanwhen someonetells youthat theyhave askeleton inthecloset^Jessica asked.A skeletonin thecloset,hermotherpaused thoughtfully.Well,its somethingthat youwouldrather nothave anyoneelse knowabout.For example,if in the past,someone inDads familyhad beenarrested forstealing a horse,it wouldbe askeletonin his familysclosef.He reallywouldnt wantany neighborto knowabout it.”（“妈妈，如果有人告诉你他们衣柜里有骷髅是什么意思？问道“衣柜里的骷髅？”母亲若有所思Jessica地停了下来“嗯，这是一件你不想让别人知道的事情例如，如果在过去，爸爸家里有人因为偷了一匹马而被捕，那就会是‘他家里的骷髅他真的不想让邻居知道这件事可知，的妈妈认为“衣柜里的骷髅”指Jessica的是不想让别人知道的事情故答案为Something thatyou wouldrather nothave anyoneelse toknow abouto考查推理判断根据文章第二段
41.‘Your familyhistory isntso good,you know.Wasnt yourgreat-great-grandfathera prisoner who was transportedto Australia forhis crimes”Yes,but peoplethese dayssay thatyou are nota real（“你知道，你的家族史不太好你的曾曾祖父不是因为犯Australian unlessyour ancestorsarrived asprisoners.”罪被流放到澳大利亚的囚犯吗？”“是的，但是现在人们说，除非你的祖先是作为囚犯来到这里的，否则你就不是真正的澳大利亚人可知，一些澳大利亚人的祖先是因为犯了罪被流放到这里的故答案为Because theycommittedcrimeso考查细节理解根据文章第三段
42.“When shefinished,she gatheredthe freshlypressed clothesin herarms andwalked toJessicas closet.Just assheopenedthe door and reached in to hang a skirt,a bonyarm stuckout from the dark（晕侄”），depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor.Jessicas mothersank intoa faintwaking onlywhen Jessica（洗完衣服后，她把刚熨好的衣服抱在怀里，走句的衣橱就在她put acold,wet clothon herforehead.I Jessica打开门，伸手去挂裙子的时候，一条瘦骨嶙峋的手臂从黑暗的深处伸出来，一捆白骨落在地板上的母Jessica亲昏倒了，直到把一块冷的湿布放在她的额头上才醒过来广可知，的母亲晕倒是因为当她打开Jessica Jessica的衣柜时，一条瘦骨嶙峋的手臂从黑暗的深处伸出来，一捆白骨落在地板上，受到惊吓而晕倒的因此，Jessica原句中表述错误故答案为“because abonyarmhither”In thepassage,Jessicas motherfaintedbecauseabonyarmstuck outfrom thedark depthsandabundleofwhitebonesfellto thefloorwhensheopenedJessicascloseto开放题要生考生谈谈自己是否觉得这个故事很幽默，并解释原因，考生言之有理即可故参考答案为
43.Yes,it is.Because Jessicameant totell hermother about the skeletonin thecloset,but herquestion causedquarrels betweenhermother andfather;they bothmisunderstood eachothero
44.Dear Jim,How areyou recentlyIn yourlast letter,you askedabout theschool sports-meet heldlast week.Tm writingto sharewithyou somedetailed information.Our classtook anactive partin all the eventsin thetrack andfield,like100-meter race,long distancerunning,longjump andhigh jump.Although wewere nottalented insports,alltheathletes triedhard and the otherstudents cheeredforthem throughout the competition.What impressedus mostwas the400-meter relayrace,in whichthe fourrunnerscooperated perfectlyand wonthe firstplace.Seeing tearsand sweatmixing ontheir faces,I wasdeeply moved.The sportsmeetprovides uswith thechance tostrengthen ourbodies andboost oursense ofunity as well.What aboutyour sportsmeet Imlooking forwardto hearingfrom yousoon.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本文是应用文要求考生给美国朋友介绍刚刚参加的学校运动会的情况Jim【详解】.词汇积累1最近一recently lately举办一参力口一例如hold throwtake partin joinin like—such as.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句In yourlast letter,you askedabout theschool sports-meet heldlast week.拓展句In yourlast letter,you askedabout theschool sports-meet thatwas heldlast week.【点睛】[高分句型1]Although wewere nottalented insports,alltheathletes triedhard andthe otherstudents cheered（由引导的让步状语从句）for themthroughoutthecompetition.Although【高分句型2]What impressedus mostwas the400-meter relayrace,in whichthe fourrunners cooperatedperfectly（由引导的主语从句和引导的非限制性定语从句）and wonthe firstplace.What inwhich
1.A.serious B.strange Cclear D.strictC
2.A.arm B.stomach heartD.leg.c.
3.A.strong B.clever weakD.thickc.
4.A.small B.heavy fullD.cheapc.
5.A.mind B.hope faceD.weightc.
6.A.kept B.threw heldD.caughtc.
7.A.walking B.offering turningD.callingc.
8.A.jump B.climb enterD.runc.
9.A.success B.surprise tearsD.angerc.
10.A.received B.started contributedD.saved第二节语法填空共小题，每小题分洪分10L515阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白1处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空AMy exchangeyear isabout toend.Without doubt,this experiencehas beenworthwhile.I have11successfulimproved mylanguageskillsthrough12conversation with others andmystudiesin school.My speechteam experiencehelpedmy Englishpresentation skills to develop.I understoodmore abouthow topresent in public13an effectiveand funway.I metall kindsof peoplethere andhad fundoing so.BSmog hitsBeijing frequently,14has causedwidespread concern.To raisepeoples awareness,our class15hold aseriesof activitieslastweek.My groupwas responsiblefor apresentation at the classmeeting.We firstsearched theInternetto findoutthecauses,16harm effectsand waysto dealwith haze.Then wepresented ourresearch findingstothe wholeclass.CAfter collegeI becamea volunteerteacher.I hoped17make a difference in Namibia.Honestly,my firstchoicewasnt Africa,but Iam extremelygrateful thatI18send there.19variety racialgroups live inNamibia,andanumberof languagesare spoken.When Namibiagained independencein1990,English becamethe officiallanguage.Teacherswere supposedto teachinEnglish,20many lackedthe languageskillstodo so.My jobwastotrain theteachers.第二部分阅读理解共两节，分38第一节（共小题，每小题分，共分）14228阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A BC DTHECEREMONYMonday,May23,2022Where togoStudent LineUpGrad Plaza|Walk to the leftonce insidethe check-in area.Staff will be onhand todirect youand yourguests.Ceremony LocationLouisArmstrong Stadiumin theUSTA BillieJean KingNational TennisCenterEligible tograduateStudents whograduated inOctober2021,February2022,and May2022are eligibleto walkinthe2022ceremony.COVID-19Vaccination RequirementAll gradsand guestsover age5must showproof of vaccination anda validIDat allgraduation venues.Patrons aged18and olderalso mustpresent anappropriate IDwith proofof vaccination,which mustcontain thename ofthe individual andeither aphoto of theindividualor theindividual*s dateof birth.All childrenunder5are permittedtoaccess thestadium because they arenot eligiblefor avaccine,as longas theyare accompaniedby anadult who can showproofofvaccinationas noted above.Face MasksWhilemasksareoptional,we encourageguests towear amask dueto thelargecrowdsexpectedtoattend.Tickets^Graduates willbe ableto registerfor upto eight8guest tickets.•Tickets areelectronic and willbesent viaemail fromTicketmaster to the graduate.Bag CheckAllguests willhave theirbags checkedbefore theyenter into the Stadiumfor theCeremonies.Luggage,large bags,signs,flags,banners,balloons,boxes,backpacks andother largeitemswillnotbepermitted insidetheStadium,as wellas the following items•Glass bottlesor cans•Alcohol•AnimalsException:service animals•Any materials,items orapparel constitutingunauthorized advertisingor promotion•Selfie-sticks orother telescopicdevices SubwayThe7train providesservice fromGrand CentralTerminal to Mets-Willets PointStationLong IslandRail Road:LIRR provideseasy serviceto Mets-Willets PointStation fromWoodside,and convenientconnectionsfromPenn StationforNew JerseyTransit customers.For guestswith disabilities,get offthe LIRRtrain at61st Street-Woodside Stationand transferto the7train.Take the7train toMets-Willets PointStation.ARRIVING BYUBER/LYFT/TAXI/CAR SERVICEPleasetell yourdriver totake youtothe Mets-Willets Pointstation stopof the7trainnear126th Streetamp;RooseveltAvethen walk5minutes tothe Eastgates.Do notuseastreet addressfor thestadium asvery oftenyou willbe letout onthe oppositeside of the Parkextending yourwalkby atleast10minutes.
21.Based onthe informationinthepassage,which statementis trueA.Children under5cant accesstheStadium.B.Invited guestsshould printtheir registeredtickets.C.All attendeesbetter wearamaskduring theceremony.D.Students graduatedin May2021should lineup atGrad Plaza.
22.According tothepassage,whocansuccessfully passthe bagcheck securityscreeningA.Brandon witha carry-on baggageB.Alex withan extendablehand-held selfiestickC.Christinas fatherwithaglass bottleof water.D.Danas blindgrandmother withher guidedog.
23.If agraduates parentsliveinPenn Stationarea,how canthey gettotheStadium cost-effectivelyA.Take the7train fromGrand CentralTerminal totheMets-Willets Pointstation.B.Take theLIRR fromPenn Stationand allthe way toMets-Willets Pointstation.C.Take theNewJerseyTransit fromPennStationand getoff atMets-Willets Pointstation.D.Take theLIRR to61st Street-Woodside Stationand geta taxitotheMets-Willets Pointstation.BOn theday healmost died,Kimbal Muskhad foodonthebrain.The Internetstartup talentand restauranteurhad justarrivedinJacksonHolefroma conferencewherechefJamieOliverhadspokenaboutthebenefitsof healthyeating.Thismade Muskthinka lot-how hemightmake adifferencetothefoodindustry-but beyondexpanding hisfarm-to-tablemovement alongwithhisrestaurant,Musk hadntyet brokenthe code.Then hewent sailingdown asnowy slopeand fellover,breaking hisneck.Musk eventuallymakeafull recovery,but itinvolved spendingtwo monthson hisback,which gavehim plentyoftime tocome upwithaplan.Since then,he haslaunched aninitiative toput learninggardens“inpublicschools acrossAmerica;attracted GenerationZ tothe farmingprofession bychanging shippingcontainers intohigh-tech,data-driven,year-round farms;and thisyear,is kickingoff a new campaignto create one millionat-home gardens.Aimed atreaching low-income families,the MillionGardens Movementwas inspiredbythepandemic,as bothadesire tofeelmoreconnectedtonatureandfoodinsecurityhavebeenattheforefront ofsomanypeopleslives.We weregettinga lotof inquiriesabout gardeningfrom people that hadnever gardenedbefore,says Musk.“People werelooking togardenforabunch ofreasons:to savemoney ongroceries,to improvethe nutritionalquality of their diets,or justto curetheboredom thatcame withthe lockdown.”The programoffers freegarden kitsthat canbe grownindoors oroutdoors,andwillbe distributedthrough schoolsthatMusks non-profit,Big Green,has alreadypartnered with.It alsooffers freecourses onhow toget thegarden growingandfresh seedsand materialsfor thechanging growingseasons.“Its notdifficult.Anyone cando this,no matterwhereyou comefrom,no matterwhere youlive.We areall ableto growsomething,“says Musk.
24.What inspiredMusk tomakeadifferenceto foodindustryA.The pandemic.B.A skiingaccident.C.Jamie Oliversspeech.D.The farm-to-table movement.
25..What doesthe MillionGardens Movementfocus onA.Encouraging people to preservenature.B.Providing freefood forlow-income families.C.Promoting learninggardens”across schools.D.Educating newgardens togrow theirown food.
26.Which of the followingbest describesMuskA.Charity-minded.B.Stubborn.C.Easy-going.D.Scholarly.CLosing weightcomes withalotofhealthbenefits-including makingyour brainsharper.Yes,it turnsout thatoverweight maydamage cognitivefunctions such as memory and attention.There havebeenfew studiesofoverweight and cognitivefunctioning,possibly becauseit isgenerally believedthat itis nota primaryriskcause forpoorcognitiveperformance.Losing weight,therefore,may helpimprove thesemental functions,according toanew researchledbyJohnGunstad,assistant professorof psychologyat KentState University.（缺陷）.Growing evidencesuggests thatbeing fatis linkedto cognitivedeficits SoGunstad andhis teamguessedthat losing weight mightimprove mental function.For theirstudy,they measuredmemory andattention ina groupof150overweight participants,some ofwhom hadsome kindof operationfor weightloss andsome didnot.All of the volunteerscompletedmental skillstests toassess theirabilities ofmemoryandattention atthe beginningof the study,and again12weeks later.To beginwith,about24%of thepatients showeddamaged learningand23%showed signsof poormemorywhen tested.At theend ofthestudy,those whohad lostweight afteroperation improvedtheir scoresintotheaverage oraboveaverage rangefor cognitivefunctions.Scores for the volunteerswho didntlose weightdropped evenfurther.The studyhelped Gunstadtofindout whetherlosing weighthad anyeffect onmentalfunction.Now thathes seenthepositive effectthatweightlosscanhaveonmemoryandattention,he sayshe willnext studythose whochoose toloseweight bythetraditionalway—eating healthierand gettingmoreactive.He expectsthat losingweight inthis waywillhave asimilarlypositiveeffect onthebrain.If wecan improvethe conditionwith operations,then wecan probablyproducethe samechange withbehavioral weightloss aswell Jhe says.
27.There isless researchon overweightandcognitivefunctions becauseresearchers.A.believe overweightonly affectsour bodyB.have focusedon waysto sharpenpeoples mindC.do notconsider overweighta maincauseforlow cognitiveabilityD.are clearabouttherelation betweenweightandmental functions
28.The resultof Gunstadsstudy showsthat.A.losingweighthas littleeffectonpeoples memoryB.losingweightcan improvepeoples mentalfunctionsC.overweight peoplearelikely to havepsychology problemsD.overweight peoplesabilities ofconcentration differgreatly
29.What isGunstad planningto provenext inhis researchA.Slim peopleare smarterthan overweightpeople.B.Healthy dietis better than exercisein losingweight.C.Traditional waysof losingweight arebetterthanoperation.D.Overweight peoplewill getsmarter bytaking moreexercise.
30.Which ofthefollowingis thebest titlefor thetextA.Body Weightand HealthB.Losing Weightby OperationC.Ways toImprove MentalFunctions D.Losing Weightto SharpenYour MindDRunningon Empty（起源于）For almosta century,scientists haveassumed,tiredness-or exhaustion-in athletesoriginates inthe muscles.Precise explanationshave varied,but allhavebeenbased onthe LimitationsTheory”.In otherwords,muscles tire（副产品）.becausetheyhit aphysical limit:they eitherrun outof fuelor oxygenor theydrown inharmful by-productsIn the past fewyears,however,Timothy Noakesfrom theUniversity ofCape Town,South Africa,has examinedthisstandard theory.Tiredness,he argues,is causednot bysignals springingfrom overtaxedmuscles,but isan emotionalresponsewhichbeginsinthebrain.The fundamentalnature ofhis newtheory isthat thebrain pacesthe musclesto keepthemwell backfrom theedge ofexhaustion.When thebrain decidesits timeto quit,it createsunbearable muscletiredness.This CentralGovernor“theory remainscontroversial,but itdoes explainmany puzzlingaspects ofathleticperformance.A recentdiscovery thatNoakes callsthe lacticacid paradoxmade himstart researchingthis areaseriously.Lacticacid isaby-product ofexercise,andtheincrease ofitisoften mentionedas acause oftiredness.But whenresearchsubjects exerciseincertainconditionscreatedartificially,they becometired eventhough lacticacidlevels remainlow.Nor hasthe oxygencontent oftheir bloodfallen toolow forthem tokeep going.Obviously,something elsewas makingthemtire beforetheyhiteither ofthese physiologicallimits.Noakes conductedan experimentwith sevencyclists.It haslong beenknown thatduring exercise,the bodynever（纤维）.uses100%oftheavailable muscle fibres Theamount usedvaries,but insome taskssuchasthis cyclingtest thebodycalls onabout30%.His teamfound thatas tirednessset in,the electricalactivity incyclisfs legsdeclined-even whentheywere makinga greateffort tocycle asfast asthey could.To Noakes,this wasstrong evidencethat theold theorywas wrong.The cyclistsmay havefelt completelyexhausted,“he says,but theirbodies actuallyhad considerablereserves that they couldtheoretically tapby usingagreater amount oftheresting fibres/9This,he believes,is theproof thatthebrainis regulatingthe paceoftheworkout toholdthe cyclistswell backfromthepoint ofextreme tiredness.
31.Which ofthefollowingis supportedby“the LimitationsTheory”A.Tiredness iscaused bysignals frombrain.B,Athletes feeltired whenthey useup alltheir energy.C.The bodyuses100%ofthemuscle fibresin exercise.D.Athletes becometired thoughlacticacidlevels remainlow.
32.Noakes hasfound outthat.A.muscle fibrescontrol athletes5movementsB.Lacticacidlevelsremainhigh incycling testC.mental processescontrol thesymptoms oftirednessD.different exercisesuse differentamountofmusclefibres
33.It islikely thatboth theoriesaccept that.A.lacticacidis producedin musclesduring exerciseB.the oxygencontent inblood mayrise aftersportsC.tiredness isa harmfulby-product ofexerciseD.the energyin humanbodies canbe balanced
34.What isParagraph3mainly aboutA.The descriptionofanew test.B・The explanationofthetheory.C.The puzzlingevidence ofa study.第二节（共小题；每小题分，共分）根据短文内容，从短文后D.The wholeprocess ofthe research.5210的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有项为多余选项PloggingPlogging isanewway tojog whilecleaning upthe planet.Its acraze thatbegan inSweden in2016and themotivationbehind itincludes reducingthe loadof plasticlitter inour environment,aswellas keepingfit whilerunning.35If youlove outdoorexercise,enjoy exercisingwithothers,and careabout removinglitter fromour environment,then thismightjust bethe sportfor you.Make goodpreparations beforeplogging.Dress suitablyfortheenvironment inwhich you are running.This willvarydepending onthe weatherand surroundings,but thebasics arecomfortable runningclothes andclosed-toe runningshoes.Suitable glovesareawise anduseful addition,as picking up littercanbedangerous insome situations.36This mightbe astandardtrashbag,easy tocarry andcapable ofcontaining litterthat mighthave sharpedges.Organize yourplogging group.If yourelucky enoughto haveploggers alreadyin yourarea,seek themout.Join upandmake newfriends witha sharedinterest.Check outsuch meetinggroups atMeetup orask ata localsportsstoreto findoutwhat opportunitiesexist whereyoulive.If youdont havea group,createone.Use socialmedia,notices onbulletinboards,or placesigns inthe windowsof sportsstores tofind fellowploggers.37Collect safely.One keysuggestion forstaying safewhile collectinglitter isto avoidpickingupbroken glassor sharpitems.If youmust collectsuch anitem,only doso whenyou canfind avery safewaytocollect itwithout harmingyourself.If indoubt,leave itand getbetter equipmentto removeit.38If anitem oflitter presentsa potentialsafety risk,try tomark theitem clearlyto encouragepeopletoavoid it.39It isa wayof combiningindividual achievementvia exercisewith communityand environmentalcare.Youre partofthe growingmovement ofpeople whoare givingback tothe worldatthesame timeas honoringself care,a sustainableandhealthy wayto balanceyour life.This couldbe afantastic opportunityto showpeoplethatindividual actionmakes abigdifference.A.Taking somephotos duringthe processis alsonecessary.B.Youcanalsoaskfor assistancefromthelocalauthorities.C.Usuallyperformedaspartofagrouprun,its alsoa socialexercise.D.Youalsoneedtofind asuitable carrybagforcollectingthelitterin.E.Ploggingisagreatwaytofeelmotivatedas ithasmorethanonebenefit.F.If youfindanatural areawith litterproblem,this mightbe asuitable place.G.Withsomeadvertisingeffort,youarelikelytoconnect witha fewinterested people.第三部分书面表达（共两节，共分）32第一节阅读表达（共小题，第、题各分，第题分，第题分，共分）阅读下面短文，根44041242343512据题目要求回答问题“Mum,what doesit meanwhen someonetells youthattheyhaveaskeletoninthecloset^^Jessica asked.Askeleton inthecloset”hermotherpaused thoughtfully.“Well,its somethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyone elseknowabout.For example,if inthepast,someone inDads familyhad beenarrested fbrstealingahorse,it wouldbe askeletoninhisfamilys closet
9.He reallywouldnt wantany neighbortoknowabout it.”“Why pickon myfamily”Jessicas fathersaid withanger.Your familyhistory isntso good,you know.Wasntyour great-great-grandfather aprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliafbr hiscrimes^^Yes,but peoplethese dayssaythat youarenotarealAustralian unlessyour ancestorsarrived asprisoners.”Gosh,sorry Iasked.I thinkI understandnow,“Jessica cutin beforethings grewworse.After dinner,thehousewas veryquiet.Jessicas parentswere stillquite angrywith eachother.Her motherwasironing clothesand everynow andthen sheglared ather husband,who hidbehind hisnewspaper pretendingto read.When shefinished,she gatheredthe freshlypressed clothesin herarms andwalkedtoJessicascloset.Just asshe openedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothe（晕彳到），floor.Jessicas mothersank intoa faintwaking onlywhen Jessicaput acold,wet clothon herforehead.Shelooked upto seethe worriedfaces ofher husbandand daughter.“What happenedWhere amI”she asked.You justdestroyed theschools skeleton,Mum,explained Jessica.Ibrought ithome tohelp mewith myhealth project.I meanttotellyou,but itseemed thatas soonas Imentioned skeletonsandclosets,it causeda problembetween youand Dad.Jessica lookedin amazementas herparents beganto laughmadly.Theyre bothcrazy/9she thought.。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
