2024届黑龙江省五校联考英语高三上期末模拟试题含解析

2024届黑龙江省五校联考英语高三上期末经典模拟试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域

1.内答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在

3.草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.5301・Join us and youwill discoveran environmentyou can make the most of yourskills andtalents.A.that B.whereC.how D.alat2,The differencesthe childrensachievements cannot becompletely explainedtheir socialbackgrounds.A.in frontof B-in caseofC.in needofD.in chargeof3・Professor Lifor his informative lecture,was warmlyreceived bythestudents.A.known B.knowingC.having knownD.to beknown4・The worldis notalways wewish itto be.A.that B-whichC.whatD.where5・Personally speaking,the grandblueprint intoreality is a longprocess.A.turning B.turnC.turned D.having turned6・She isbeing pleasedabout it;she isvery angry.A.free fromB.free ofC.out ofD.far from一

7.She willfinish theproject within three days!—!I coulddo itinthreehours.A.You areright.B.Pm stuck.C.Oh,come onD.Dont mentionit.8・Hie newsupermarket has announced that the firstto purchasegoods on the openingdayget abig prize.A.must B・shall2that different habitats ledto thecreation of3species,and thatdifferences inform areactualproof ofdifferent species.4,according toTUresson,it isalsopossible thata5species takesdifferent shapesdependent on the habitatsit6in.Tb studythis,I havelooked attwo dandelionsgrowing in differenthabitats.The one,7Iwill callDandelion1,grows in a grass field thatlies in the8The otherDandelion,Dandelion2,grows in the shadoweg9the treesor behinda shed.The grassfield ishot and10,Theshadow iscool andwet.So,what arethe11between Dandelion1and2Dandelion1is darkgreen,and its12are short and quitethick.Most of the leaveslie13on thesurroundinggrass.The flowersare short.Dandelion2,ontheother hand,looks verydifferently.The leavesare longand14green,Most leavesstand ina verticalposition.Theflowers also15talk Dandelion216strong andtall.It isclear thatit growsvery wellin the17,and thathas enough18and spaceto grow into abig plant.Dandelion1,ontheother hand,is smalland dark.It seemsthat the19in thegrassland makeit difficultforthis dandelionto growinto abig plant.20,the conditionsinthetwo differenthabitats resultindifferent shapes for thesedandelions.For Dandelion1,the sunmakes thegrassfieldhot anddry.In orderto savewater,it growsshortandthick leaves.、2A.disagreed B.provided C.believed D.calculated

3、A.new B・good C.old D・bad、4A.However B.Therefore C-Ihus D.Otherwise

5、A.same B・different C-strange D.single、6A.plants B.works C.takes D.grows

7、A.what

8、which C.that D.whenl^A・houses B.habitats C.parks D.countries、8A.world B.mountain C.sun D.valley、9A.under B.over C-upon D.between

10、A・Humid B.Wet C.Soft D.dry、11A.similarities B.advantages C.differences D.disadvantages

12、A.seeds B.leaves C・weeds

13、A.flat B.D.woodsapart C.dead D.logical

14、A.dark B・bright C.artificial D.familiar、15A.lie B.break C-stand D.perform16A.sounds B.smells C.feels D.looks、17A.swallow B.shallow C.shadow D.shape18A.sunshine B.leaves C.honey D.water

19、A・Conditions B.Occasions C.Situations D.preparations、第二节（每小题分，20A.Fortunately B.Obviously C.Consequently D.Accidentally

1.5满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式151分

27.15Global warmingis oneof the most serious1^problem facinghumans andgreenhouse gases arethe maincause of it.People useenergy todrive cars,make homescomfortand transport food.Finding solutionsto theproblem ofgreenhousegasesis notonlya politicalsubject3・an individualone aswell.家用电器Look forways

4.reduce energyat home.Turn offelectrical appliances5・you arenot using.Eat locally.A lot of energy”use totransportfoodover longdistances,7:_burns muchfuel.Much of the samefood maybe

8.grow onlocal farms.Shop atyour localfarmersmarket.Make yourhouse9・eco-friendly one.Put asweater onto keepwarm ratherthan turntheheating on.Reduce andrecycle.Be careful10・the productsyou buy.Whenever yougo shopping,please chooseitems thatcome withsmall packagingand thatare reusable.Be energy-conscious oftransportation.Walk,ride abike ortake abus insteadof driving.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除10或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、Kids exerciseall thetime withouteven thinkofitJust beingactive,like whenyou runaroundat outsideor playbasketball atschool,is typeof exercisePlaying sports,dancing、and doingpush-ups alsocounts asexercise Thesehelped youbuild yourstrength Byusingyour musclesto dopowerful things,you can make themstrong thanbeforeFor teensandadult,this kindof workoutcan makemuscles bigger,eitherWhen youexercise,you9re、building astrong bodywhat will be able to movearound anddo allthe stuffyou need to do、第二节书Try to do morephysically exerciseevery dayand yourbody willthank youlater面表达（满分分）25（分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友最近在学汉语，他给你发来一份电子邮件讲述

29.25他对学习汉语兴趣浓厚，但是他在学习汉语的过程中常常因为犯错误而懊恼请你用英语给他回一封邮件内容包括鼓励他继续努力，正确看待错误；

1..给他提出一些学好汉语的建议（至少两条）；

2.邀请他来中国玩3注意.词数左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；.不能使用真实姓名和班级11002Dear David,Pm gladto receiveyour e-mail andhappy toknow that you areinterested in learningChinese.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1B、2A、3A、4C、5A、6D、7C、8B、9B、10D、11A、12D、13D、14C、15B、16B、17D、18D、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项、、211A、2D、3B、、221A、、2B3D、、23585A、1B、2D、3C、、241B、2C、3D、、251B、2C、3B、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2C、3A、4A、5D、6D、7B、8C、9A、10D、11C、12B、13A、14B15^C、16D、17C、18D、19A、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词L5151的正确形式、

271.problems

2.comfortable

3.but

4.to reduce

5.that/which6・is used

7.which

8.grown

9.an

10.with/about第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、、改为281think thinking、去掉2at、和中间加3is typea、改为4counts counto、改为5helped help、改为6strong strongero、改为7adult adultso、改为8either too、改为9what that/which o改为10physically physicalo第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29De arDavid,Vm gladto receiveyour e-mail andhappy toknow thatyou areinterested inlearning Chinese.ltis wellknown thatChinese isdifficult tolearn.One cantavoid makingmistakes whenlearning aforeignlanguage.Here aresome tipson howtolearn Chinese.Firstly,dont be afraid to make mistakes.Makingmistakes isa goodway tolearn howto saythings right.Secondly,if you have aChinese friend,askhim orher topractice withyou.Thirdly,you shouldspend moretime practicinglistening to andspeaking Chinesefrequently.I wishyou successinlearningChinese.I amexpecting to hear fromyou.At last,I welcomeyouto China.YoursLi HuaC.would D.could

9.her emotion,she buriedher facein herhands.

1.Controlled B.lb controlC.Being controlledD.Having controlled10,The roomis soclean.He havecleaned ityesterday evening.A.will B.needC.can D.must11・The widespread ofsuper hybridrice around the worldthe livesof millionsandmillions ofpeople sufferingfrom hungertoagreat level.A.has improvedB.is improvingC.improvedD.has beenimproving

12.Please callmy secretaryto arrangea meetingthis afternoon,or it isconvenient toyou.A.wherever B-howeverC.whichever D.whenever一

13.Are youfree nowI havesomething importantto tellyou.—OK,you makeit short.I willhave tofinish thisreport beforenoon.A.now thatB.as soonasC.every timeD.as longas

14.—Betty wasfeeling prettyblue fora while,but shesbetter nowA.Oh,thafs kindofyouB.CongratulationsC.Oh,Vm gladtohearthat D.If smy pleasure15,After theflooding,people weresuffering inthat area,urgently neededclean water,medicine andshelterto survive.A.which B.whoC.where D.what一

16.Im sorryfor breakingthe cup.—Oh,.Pve gotplenty.A.help yourselfB.forget itC.my pleasureD.pardon me17・We hadbetter putoff interviewingthe athlete,for heis busypreparing foran internationalcontestin Shanghainext month.A.held B.to holdC.being heldD.to beheld

18.There arelots ofexamples ofEnglish idiomsanimals areused.A.which B・whenC.whose D.where

19.As oneofthemost popularartists inthe US,not onlywith herhit songs,buthas inspiredwomen withher devotionto charity.A.has Beyonceinfluenced pop culture B.influenced popculture hasBeyonce C.Beyonce hasinfluenced popcultureD.influencedpopculture Beyoncehas

20.The infrastructureof acountry ismakeseverything runwell,includingthings liketransport,irrigation,electricity andschools.A.which B.thatC.where D.what第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项MANCSHES IEl,1824-4apps to help youmThaekUentihveersmitoysotfoMfaynocuhresmteorneyLiving ona studentbudget can be tough.Budgeting isessential andits importanttomake（分）savi2n1g.si6n anyway possible,so you canmakethemostof yourmoney.Here ayesome usefulapps for，HOMg-UNDERGRAD■TG RA^R ESEAR CH,STUDENTMAOEsaving moneyasastudentTUDE NT-MADE!UnidaysBY MEGANRITCHIE.Cost to sign up:free3Decern bar,2018This isprobably themost well-received studentdiscount app.Ifs easyto sign up to and onceyouhave,all you have to do isuse thecodes Unidaysprovides youwith whenyoure payingin-store orcheckingout online.Unidays alsosometimes increasesits discountoffers atcertain storesandwebsites.Keep aneye out fortheseincreased discountsto saveyourself someextra cash,particularlyas Christmasis onthe horizon.VouchercloudCost tosign up:freeVouchercloud offerssome amazingdeals thatcannot bemissed.There frequent!for1deals ordiscount availableat manywell-known restaurantssuch asPizza Express,FrankieBenny9sandGiraffe.They alsooffer dealson hotelsy citybreaks anda rangeof itemssuch asRealTechniques products.Ifs agreat wayto saveon Christmaspresents-the regular40%off atThe BodyShopis alwaysworth lookingoutfor!TbpCashbackCost tosign up:freeYou mayhave seenthe TVadverts for TbpCashback.With theTbpCashback app,youcanview，all participatingstores securitycameras.Then allyouhave todois completeyour onlineshoppingVia theapp toreceive cashback onany purchasesyou make.For example,if youbuy onlineatAmazon youcan receiveup to9%cashback intoyour account.lt doesntalways seemlike a lot ofmoneybut ifyou shoponline frequentlyit alladds up!TastecardCost tosignup:subscriptions costsvarymoiithly toannually subscriptionsavailableEven thoughit coststo subscribeto lastecardtthe discountsare worthit.With aTastecard,youcan get2for1meals or50%off foodat participatingrestaurants,all ofwhich can be viewedon theappor websitesimply bytyping inyour postcode.These discountsare availableat chainslike PizzaHutand BellaItalia andalso independentrestaurants acrossManchester.、1Which ofthe followingis themost popularwith studentsA.Unidays.B.Vouchercloud.C.TbpCashback.D.lastecard.2^What isspecial aboutTbpCashbackA.It canonly beused instores.B.It costsa lotof moneytosignup.C-No adsforTbpCashbackappear onTVD.Online cashbackcanbestored inyour account.、3What doesTastecard helpyou to save moneyonA.Hotels.B.Restaurants.C.Tickets.D.Presents.分

22.8We cantake onlinejoyful learningexperiences toa newlevel bycombining thebestpractices ineducation withinspiring hands-on lessonsthat parentsand childrencan enjoytogether.♦O Startinga WritersNotebook June13th-June17thThis workshopis toinspire children to seethemselves astrue authors.The writingactivities inthisworkshop aremeant tohelp youngauthors developtheir senseof voiceand enthusiasm forwriting.Participants willlearn avariety ofstrategies andtechniques forgenerating ideasandproducing meaningfulwriting.PRICE:$

27.00$

22.00cash paymentAGE:6—10♦◊Backyard ScienceJune20th—June24thBy sharingwhat wediscover inour ownbackyards,our childrenwillbe abletoexperiencefirsthand howwildlife,climate,and geographiclandscapes differacross theglobe.Through thisworkshopwe havethe abilityto createeye-opening explorationsfor our children.PRICE:$

27.00AGE:4—10♦O PoetryMakers June11th—July15thWhen sharingpoems withourchildren,we notonly teachthem howtoappreciate thebeauty oflanguagebut also that ourwords havethe abilityto affectothers indeep andmeaningful ways.Inthis four-week onlineworkshop,we willstrengthen ourchildrens understandingof themselves,eachother,and theworld aroundthem throughthe power of writingpoetry.PRICE:$

27.00AGE:6—

10、1What canwe learnabout Startinga WritersNotebookA.It offersa discount.B-It lastsfour weeks.C.It issuitable forall ages.D.It encourageschildrentowrite poetry.2^What canwe learnabout BackyardScienceA.It encouragesthe kidsto getclose tonature.B.It offersthe kidsvarious outdoorexplorations.C-It Allsthe kidswith confidencein theirfuture.D.It enrichesthe kids9life experienceand knoMedge.、3What cankids learnat PoetryMakersA.lake moreinterest intheir studies.B.Have astrong desireto besuccessful.C・Show muchenthusiasmforliterature.D.Be awareofthepowerofwords.

23.（8分）CJ6Fcbnuary,2019Imagine tensof thousandsof hugeengines arepushing ourplanet awayfrom adying sun.Thevisual effectis impressiveand goeswell withthe story.The storyis notthe typicalHollywood style:Asuperhero savesthe earth;everyone elseis thereto givea roundof applause.The movie“theWandering Earthbrings aserious questionto theaudience:What areyou goingtodowhen facinganunavoidable disasterto ourcivilization All characters inthe movieare ordinarypeople and（逆境）everyone givestheir answerwith shininghumanity.Against allthe oddswithout agood fight.The chanceof successis closeto zerobut theychoose hope.It isa Sci-fi fansfeast youdont wanttomiss.Sylph16February,20191111expect spaceshipsin Hollywoodmovies whenEarth isno longersuitable forhumansurvival.But inChinese concept,we willnever abandonour home.We put10000engines onEarthand runaway together.This iswhere Americansand Chinesediffer.LOLSteve27February.2019This moviehas alotofdialogues,more thanthats necessaryin mostscenes.And thestory liecouldbe better.Another issueis thecast,which isalmost madeup ofrookies orfresh faces.Thoughthe actingis notbad,its certainlynot consistenteitherSwan IMarch.2019Usually,foreigners inChinese sciencefiction filmsare portrayedas eitherbad orincompetent（无能的）.Nt inthe Wandering Earththe Chinesestruggle tosave the earth,and eagerlycooperatewith aninternational forceof largelynameless heroesIts anotherreminder thatin thisdepressingfuture humanbeings mustunite.Mike17March.2019（电影居（本仓［作）The screenwriting IJ fitsright into the grandplot ofthe originalnovel byCixinLiu.The story,the settingand thespecial effectsmade hisimagination comealive!、585What doesthe underlinedsentence indicateintheCJS commentA.In theWanderingEarth,everyone workstogether tosave theearth.B.In aHollywood film,everyone helpsa superherotosavetheearth.C.AllcharactersinaHollywood filmare ordinaryand greatpeople.D.The WanderingEarth differsfrom typicalHollywood filmsin cast.A.human concernsB・cultural differencesC.survival skillsD-environmental disasters、2What doesSteve mainlytalk aboutB.The moviesplot.A.The movie*s cast.D.The moviesdrawbacksC.The movieslines、3Mike makeshis commentin termsofC.novel adaptationsD・the settingA.stony linesB.special effects1In Sylphsopinion,this movieactually shows分

24.8You knowthe feelingthatyouhave leftyour phoneat homeand feelanxious,as ifyou无手机恐惧症have lostyour connectionto theworld.“Nomophobia”affects teenagersand adultsalike.Ybu caneven doan onlinetest tosee ifyouhaveit.Last week,researchers fromHong Kongwarned thatnomophobia isinfecting everyone.Their studyfound thatpeople whouse their phones tostore,share andaccess personalmemoriessuffer most.When userswere askedto describehow theyfelt abouttheirphones,words suchas“hurt”neck painwas oftenreported andalone“predicted higherlevels of nomophobia.“The findingsof ourstudy suggestthat usersregard smartphonesas theirextended selvesandget attachedto thedevices/9said Dr.Kim KiJoon.^People experiencefeelings ofanxiety andunpleasantnesswhen separatedfrom theirphones.Meanwhile,an Americanstudy showsthatsmartphone separationcan leadtoanincrease inheart rateand blood pressure.So canbeing withoutyour phonereally giveyou separation anxiety ProfessorMark Griffiths,psychologist anddirector ofthe InternationalGaming ResearchUnit atNottingham TrentUniversity,says itis whatis onthe phonethat counts-the socialnetworking thatcreates Fomofearof missingout.“We aretalking aboutan internet-connected devicethat allowspeople todeal withlots ofaspectsof theirlives,says Griffiths.uYbu wouldhave tosurgically removea phonefrom ateenagerbecause theirwhole lifeis rootedin thisdevice.”Griffiths thinksattachment theory,Were wedevelop emotionaldependency onthe phonebecauseit holdsdetails ofour lives,isasmall partofnomophobia.For uscreenagers9\itisFomo thatcreatesthemostseparationanxiety.If theycant seewhats happeningon Snapchator Instagram,they becomepanic-stricken aboutnot knowingwhats goingon socially.uBut theyadapt veryquicklyif youtake themon holidayand theresno internet/9says Griffiths.、1Which ofthe followingmay Dr.Kim KiJoon agreewithA.We wastetoo muchtime onphones.B.Phones havebecome partof someusers.C.Addiction tophones makesmemories suffer.D.Phones andbloodpressureare closelylinked.

2、According toGiffiths,we getnomophobia because・A.we areaccustomed tohaving aphone onusB.we needour phonestohelpus storeinformationC.we worrywe maymiss outwhat ourfriends aredoingD.we fearwithout phoneswe willrun intoalotof trouble3^Where canyou probablyfind theabove passageA.In aresearch report.B-In afashion brochure.C.In ascience textbook.D.In apopular sciencemagazine.（分）

25.10Recently,online hike-sharing hasbecome thenew favoritein China.In majorcities,bikes in,yellow,orange,blue,white andgreen,canbeseen almosteverywhere onthe street.It seemsthatthese bikesappeared suddenly,adding anew beautifulscenery toChinese cities.Both themarket andthe publicwelcome online bike-sharing,but isit reallya promisingbusinessWell,it depends.After all,online bike-sharing platformscan neverget awaywith hugeoperatingcost anduncertain governmentpolicy.Some theoristsmight saythat onlinebike-sharing platformscan earna fortunesimply throughdeposit.Since userswill alwaysneedtorent bikes,their depositwill alwaysbe keptto onlinebike-sharing platforms.However,although onlinebike-sharii^platforms maybeableto usethe depositfor otherpurposesattheprimary stage,they willhave toset upa specialaccount,sothatthe depositshall be（指定的）used speciallyfor itsdesignated purpose.As themarket皿gets increasinglymature,they willhavetodo soether tobe responsiblefor usersor inconsiderationof possiblegovernment regulations.Now thatonline hike-sharing platformscant makeprofit throughdeposit,how cantheybecome profitableas fiercermarket unfoldsAlthough HuWeiwei,CEO ofMobike,statedin an（慈善的）article thatshe wouldtake Mobikeas charitableproject ifshe failed,running astartup isabsolutelydifferent frommanaging acharity organization.After all,she hasto payback investors9（投资）.billions ofinvestmentlb makeprofit,onlinebike-sharing platformsmight haveto increaserent feefor eachtrip,justas Dididid.From thisaspect,it mightbeareally goodbusiness.If weconsider fullscreen adsfee,recommendation feefor businessowners,etc.,its annualincome mightreach atleast RMB15billion.If weconsider thehuge operationcost,including bikerepairs,bikes servicelife andlabor cost,theremight notbe muchnet profitleft.After all,offline operationcost hasalways beenan unbearableburdenfor suchinternet plusmode-based startups.1How doesthe authorfeel aboutthe futureof onlinebike-sharing platformsA.Optimistice B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Secure.、2How dosome theoriststhink onlinebike-sharing platformscanmakemoneyA.Through advertisements.B.Through services.C.Through deposit.D.Through investment.、3How shoulddeposit bedealt withwhen themarket ismature accordingto theauthor A.Used forotherpurposes.B.Kept ina specialaccount.C.Used forcharity.D.Left asidetotheusers.、4What doesthe underlinedwordunfoldsmean inthe passageA.Shrinks.B.Spreads.C.Shows.D・Develops.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文

1.530后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D

26.（30分）Dandelions（蒲公英）are commonweeds thatgrowinmany placesaroundtheworld.In different1,dandelions takedifferentshapes.Scientists havelong。