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学年度上学期期中质量监测
2022.2023高一英语第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AThe UKsbest cyclingholidays（骑车）Cycling holidaysin theUK areone of the bestthings you can dowith friendsor asa family.（路线）We haveresearched thebest routesfor theperfect cyclingholiday onTripAdvisor.Camel TrailThis
27.8km routeis not only flat,but ishome tosome breathtakingviews of the coastand campingsites.With thehighest numberof excellentreviews onTripAdvisor and96%traffic free,were certainyoull have a great time.It followsalongside sandybeaches andvillages meaningtheres lotsto discoverJustcheck outthe33,000Instagram posts!Tissington TrailOne hundred per-cent traffic free,the Tissington Trail is
21.3km long making it a safe and simpletrip.It followsa railwayline withold stationplatforms.Only a25-minute driveto AltonTowers for a bitofadded fiin,this holidayis packedwith plentyto do.There5re alsoover300excellent TripAdvisorreviews,proving itspopularity withUK tourists.Marriotts WayThe Marriott9s Wayis anotherlong-distance cycle.Perfect fbrcycling throughNorfolkswoodlands,it alsopasses throughbeautiful smalltowns andvillages.The Marriotts Way has the（陡峭的）steepest cycling trail outof thefour cyclingholidays,so maybe bestfor thoseriding fans.Lagan TowpathToexplore NorthernIrelands beauty,this pathtakes youalong theriver andcanal system.It is thesecond trail on this list that is100%traffic free,so youll only meet other cyclists and walkers,making itone of the safest routes.Spend aday ortwo incapital Belfastbefore startingthe
21.5km bikeride.
1.Which of the followingis the most popularA.Camel Trail.B.Tissington Trail.C.Marriotts Way.D.Lagan Towpath.
2.What isspecial aboutMarriotfs WayA.It is a longcycling trail.B.It isthemostchallenging.加一个公开演讲比赛考虑；报名参力口；追A.thinking aboutB.signing upfor C.going backto溯到；返回到；担心结合下文可知，此处指报名D.worrying about“a publicspeaking contest”参加演讲比赛故选B【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意她认为他应该试一试改变；关注；尝试；A.change B.focus C.try决定根据下文（舞台）”D.decision“She firmly believed he could perform on stagelike otherkids.可知，数学老师相信他能像其他孩子一样在舞台上表演所以此处指老师认为他应该试试短语作尝试”故选give ita tryCo题详解】[23考查动词词义辨析句意面对她的强烈信任，马可同意参加比赛进入；继A.enter B.continue续;阻止;退出根据上文老师对马克很信任，所以马C.organise D.quit“Feeling herstrong trust”,克答应参加比赛故选A【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意整个冬天，他都乘坐公共汽车去另一个城市练习，每周两次，比赛就在那里举行比赛；表演；练习；运行根据下文A.compete B.act C.practise D.work“where可知，比赛将在另一个城市举办，所以比赛前应该要练习故the competition would take place”选C【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意马可被一股前所未有的强大力量所吸引疼痛；A.pain B.精力;力量；爱；冒险根据上文力energy C.love D.risk hefirmlybelieved hecould performon stage（舞台）可知，数学老师相信马克能像其他孩子一样在舞台上表演所以这给了like otherkids”马克力量故选B【题详解】26考查副词词义辨析句意当他走上舞台并开始演讲时，他感到宾至如归全部地；A.totally事实上；部分的；通常根据前文B.actually C.partly D.usually“His father,and yes,his mathsteacher,及后文可知,爱自己的父亲和信赖自己的老师都在场，这使得马were present.”acted very natural”克感觉很自信，即他感觉就如同在家里一样”感觉宾至如归”，故选feel at home A【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意他注意到他父亲的眼睛在发光——他是如此的骄傲移A.moving动的；照耀的；闪亮的；空的；清楚的根据上文”可知，B.shining C.empty D.clear He won!看到儿子赢得了比赛，父亲很高兴，所以此处指父亲因为高兴，眼睛放光故选B【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意就在那时，他的父亲意识到他应该更加关注这个孩子同A.agreed意；记住；想象；意识到根据前文可知，马克的父亲因B.remembered C.imagined D.realized为忙碌，和儿子马克的交流很少，看到孩子的成绩，父亲意识到自己要多关注儿子了故选D【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意作为冠军，他的名字登上了当地报纸分享；出A.shared B.published版;收集；讨论根据上文可知,当地的报纸对作为冠军C.collected D.discussed“As thewinner”的马克进行了报道，故选B【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意他知道这是他新生活的开始需要；意思；A.need B.meaning C.lesson课程；开始根据下文可知，这次获奖对马克而言意味着新的生活的开始D.start“his new life”故选D【题详解】31考查动词短语词义辨析句意这一切都是因为一个相信他的人打来的电话依A.depended on赖;了解;相信；听根据前文B.heard aboutC.believed inD.listened to“One day,his mathsteachercalled him that some young teenagers were5a publicspeaking contest.She thoughthe shouldgive ita6舞台”可知，因为马克的数学老师She firmlybelieved hecould performon stagelike otherkids.对他的信任，马克在演讲赛上赢得了比赛所以这一切都源自一个信任他的电话故选C第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面材•料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式I cameinto thesenior high school atlast!This isthe first day forme togo toschool,so Im32little anxiousright now.I want to make a goodfirst33impress,Will Imake anyfriends Whatifno onetalks to meI justhad myfirst mathsclass atsenior highschool.The classwas difficult34the teacherwas kind.He eventold usa funnystory andeveryone laughedso much!I foundmost of my classmatesandteachers35help.This afternoon,we hadour chenistryclass in the sciencelab.The labis newand thelesson wasgreat,but theguy nextto me36try totalk tome thewhole time.I couldntconcentrate37theexperiment.138reaDwanted to tell himto bequiet andleave mealone.What aday!This morning,I wasworried thatno onewould talktome.But Iwas wrong.I didntfeel39frighten atall.I missmy friendsfrom juniorhighschool,but Ibelieve I will makenew friendshereand theresa lot40explore atsenior high.1feel muchmore confidentthan Ifelt thismorning.Ithink thattomorrow41be agreat day!【答案】
32.a
33.impression
34.but
35.helpful
36.tried
37.on
38.really
39.frightened
40.to explore
41.will be【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文作者在文中记录了自己上高中的第一天【题详解】32考查冠词句意这是我第一天上学，所以我现在有点焦虑根据句意和可知，此处应填little入不定冠词表示程度“一点”，修饰形容词故填a,a littlenervous a【题详解】33考查名词句意我想给别人留下好的第一印象，我会交到朋友吗？如果没人跟我说话怎么办？根据句意和可知，此处应用名词（印象）作宾语，故填a goodfirst impressionimpressiono【题详解】34考查连词句意这门课很难，但老师很和蔼前后都是句子，应用连词连接两个句子，根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，应用表示转折的连词故填but but【题详解】35考查形容词句意我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很愿意帮助人分析句子结合句意可知，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，故填helpful【题详解】36考查时态句意实验室是新的，课程也很好，但我旁边的人一直想和我说话空处是句子的谓语，由语境和并列句的谓语动词可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填was triedo【题详解】37考查介词句意我无法集中精力做实验（专注于，集中）为固定短语，符合句concentrate on意故填on【题详解】38考查副词句意我真想告诉他安静点，别烦我此处修饰动词应用副词作状语，故wanted,填really【题详解】39考查形容词句意我一点也不感到害怕根据句意和可知，空处为表语，应用形容词，feel主语为人，应用形式的形容词，（感到害怕的）符合语境故填I-ed frightenedfrightenedo【题详解】40考查非谓语动词句意我想念我初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，在高中有很多可以探索的地方分析可知，此处做的后置定语，表示“将要去探索”，应用不定式表a lot将来故填to explore题详解】[41考查时态句意我想明天会是美好的一天！空处是从句的谓语，根据可知时态用tomorrow一般将来时，故填will be第三节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）根据汉语和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词（极其）.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】
42.Jiuzhaigou is an ebeautiful placeextremely/xtremely【详解】考查副词句意九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方根据句意，首字母和汉语提示可知，应填“极其”作状语，修饰形容词故填extremely beautiful,extremely（好奇的）（根据中英文提示填空）
43.On myfirstday,I amc abouteverything.【答案】curious/urious【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意第一天的时候，我对一切都是充满好奇的该空需要一个形容词作表语；根据汉语提示“好奇的”和首字母形容词符合题意故填c,curious curious（责任）（根据中英文提示填空）［答案］
44.Each ofus musttake rfor ourown actions.responsibility/esponsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我们每个人必须对自己的行为负责°该空需要一个名词作宾语；0根据汉语提示“责任”和首字母名词符合题意，对负r,responsibility takeresponsibility for责故填responsibility（毕业）.（根据
45.Chinese isa verydifficult language,but Ihope to be fluentwhen Ig中英文提示填空）【答案】graduate/raduate【解析】【详解】考查动词句意汉语是一门非常难学的语言，但我希望毕业时能讲得很流利根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词作从句的谓语动词，而在引导的时间graduate,when状语从句中符合主将从现规则，从句应使用一般现在时故填graduate（令人原奇的）
46.Tm lookingforward toseeing thecolorful lakesand awaterfalls.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】amazing/mazing【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意我期待看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和令人惊奇的瀑布根据汉语提示及首字母可知，“令人惊奇的”的英文表达为形容词用来修饰名词“瀑布”amazing,waterfalls作定语，符合题意故答案为amazing第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是学生会主席李华，请代表学校给即将来你校学习一年的交换生写一封邮件，
47.Tim内容包括表示欢迎；
1.简介学校（课程、生活等）
2.注意词数左右；
1.80不要出现学校名称和考生本人信息；
2..请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答3Dear Tim,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tim,Im Li Hua,the chairmanof theStudent Unionfrom XinhuaHigh School.Knowing you are comingto my school to study,I amwriting toexpress ourwelcome onbehalf ofmy school.Our schoolisabest placefor exchangestudents tostudy at.We notonly haveliteracy classes,butalso have practice courses,which Ibelieve youwill be fond of.Besides,youcantake partin variousafter-class activitiesto havea betterknowledge ofChinese culture.I amsure youwill enjoy the lifehere.Looking forwardto yourarrival.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给即将来你校学习的交换生写一封信表示Tim欢迎，并对学校进行简单介绍【详解】.词汇积累1主席一chairman president喜欢befond of enjoy止匕夕卜:besides—whafs more/additionally/in addition参力口take partin—participate in各种各样的various—all kindsof7a varietyof.句式拓展2同义句转换原句Knowing you are comingto my school tostudy,I amwriting toexpress ourwelcome onbehalfof myschool.拓展句As Iknow youare comingto myschool tostudy,I amwriting toexpress ourwelcome onbehalf ofmyschool.【点睛】【高分句型11Knowing youare comingtomyschooltostudy,I amwriting toexpress our（运用了现在分词作原因状语）welcome onbehalfofmyschool.【高分句型2]We notonly haveliteracy classes,but alsohavepracticecourses,which Ibelieve you（运用了连接并列结构，以及引导的非限制性定语从句）will befondof.notonly…but alsowhich第二节（满分20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
48.Tinky,an eight-year-old girl,was studyingin aprimary schoolin avillage.Though shebelonged to（道德的）a poorfamily,her familywas richwith culturaland ethicalvalues Butchildren dontcareabout ethicswhen theyare ina groupwhich doesntknow aboutethical rules.Tinky was a memberof（顽皮的）such anaughty group.New Years Day was about tocome.Every shopof thevillage wasfull ofcelebration materials,such aslights,colorful papersand beautifulgreeting cards.Childrens eyesstarted shiningand heartsstarteddancing withjoy wheneverthey seethese materials.One daysome naughtykids stolesome greeting cards froma shopwhile itsshopkeeper wasbusy inotheractivities.Tinky toldher friendsthat stealingwas avery badthing.But herfriends didntreturn,instead theygave onecard toTinky.She gotexcited withthat magicgreetingcardand decidednot totellanybody aboutthese stolen cards.Next dayTinky wasthinking towhom thisbeautiful cardshould begiven soshe askedher sistersaboutit.They toldher thatshe shouldgive thecard toher teacherand writea fewlines for her.（钻石）“My teacheris sopretty likea necklacefull ofdiamonds shewrote.And shementioned herteachersname aswell asher ownname in it.On New YearsDayshe gaveher greetingcard toher leachersaying HappyNewYearmum.Herteacher didntexpect itfrom herbecause childrenused togive greetingcards totheir friendsonly.注意续写词数应为左右
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2So whenreceiving it,her teacherwas surprisedbut smiled.［答案）So whenreceiving it,her teacherwas surprisedbut smiled.She startedreading whatwaswritten in it.The teachersheart wasfilled withpleasure andhappiness.She huggedTinky tightlyandsaid Thankyou somuch honey”!Tinky wasalso fullof joy.She neversaw herteacher thathappybefore.Then Tinkythought whatif herteacher cameto knowthat itwasastolencard.She feltquiteashamed of her stupidity.She decidedtotellthe teacherthe truth.Knowing whathad happened,theteacher praised her forher honesty.She realizeda greetingcard wasnot costlybut thevalue itgave wasprecious.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个八岁的女孩虽然属于一个贫穷的家庭，但Tinky她的家庭富有文化和道德价值观，但当孩子们身处一个不懂道德规则的群体时，他们就不在乎道德元旦就要到了，一些淘气的孩子在商店店主忙于其他活动时偷了一些贺卡虽然Tinky告诉她的朋友偷窃是件很糟糕的事情但她的朋友没有还，而是给了她一张卡片她对那张神奇的贺卡感到兴奋并在元旦那天，她把贺卡交给了她的老师她的老师感到出乎意料【详解】段落续写
①由段首句内容“因此，当她的老师收到它时，很惊讶，但笑了”可L知，这段可描写老师的反应和感受以及的感受和思想斗争以及在得到老师表扬后的Tinky感受.续写线索老师阅读——老师高兴拥抱——羞愧认错——老师表扬——感悟2Tinky Tinky.词汇激活3行为类充满be filledwith/be stuffedwith/be fullof告诉:tell/inform意识至realize/be awareof7be consciousof情绪类羞愧ashamed/humiliated愉快pleasure/sweet/joyful/happy【点睛】[高分句型（运用了引导的宾语从句）1]She startedreading whatwas writteninit.what[高分句型（运用了非谓语2]Knowing whathad happened,the teacherpraisedherforherhonesty.动词和引导宾语从句）whatC.It attractsriders forcamping.D.It goesthrough villages.
3.What doTissington Trailand Lagan Towpath havein commonA.They runalong therivers.B.There areno cars.C.They arenear thecapital.D.There arehistorical sights.【答案】l.A
2.B
3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了英国骑行假期最好的几条骑行路线【题详解】1细节理解题由中的Camel Trail“With thehighest numberof excellentreviews onTripAdvisor and（凭借上最高的优秀评论数量和96%traffic free,were certainyoullhaveagreattime.TripAdvisor的无汽车，我们相信你会玩得很开心广可知，最受欢迎故选项96%Camel TrailA【题详解】2细节理解题由Marriotfs Way中的“TheMarriott9sWayhasthesteepest（陡峭的）cyclingtrailout（是四个骑彳亍度假ofthefour cyclingholidays,so maybe bestfor thoseriding fans.Marriott^Way中最陡峭的骑行路线，因此对骑行爱好者来说可能是最好的选择）”可知，是最Marriotfs Way具挑战性的故选项B【题详解】3细节理解题由中的Tissington Trail“Onehundredper-cent trafficfree,the Tissington Trail is
21.3km（全长公里，无汽车,是一次安全longmaking itasafeandsimple trip.TissingtonTrail
21.3100%而简单的旅行）”和中的Lagan Towpath“It isthe secondtrailonthislistthatis100%trafficfree,so.（这是该列表中第二条youllonlymeetothercyclistsandwalkers,makingitoneofthesafestroutes无汽车的小径，所以你只能遇到其他骑车人和步行者，这是最安全的路线之一）”可知，100%和的共同点在于它们无汽车故选项TissingtonTrailLaganTowpathBBIn the2010s,34-year-old Brianne Miller travelledaround theworld andmade asurprisingdiscovery:large amountsof plasticlittering thewater anddoing harmto sea life.Miller knewshe neededto do something.Canadians throwout threemillion tonsof plasticwaste eachyear.Groups likeA Greener Future,which organizelitter clean-ups acrossCanada,think that33%of what they pick up comes from foodpackaging.About onethird offood producedworldwide goesto wastetoo,according to a UNstudy.Miller decidedto solvethe problematthesource,imagining ashop whereboth wastefulpackaging andthebad habitof wastingfood nolonger existed.In June2018,she openedher firstzero-waste storein Canada.She namedit Nada.Customers can（容器）,bring their own containersthough itsnot necessary:by thefront doorare quarrelsdont gothatfar.These days,especially incities,many peoplelive inbuildings.Our neighboursare allaround us-sowhat problemscan comefrom thatThefirst obviouscause ofarguement isnoise pollution.Loud noisethrough the walls,construction（施工）,or peoplearguing next door candisturb thesilence ofyour livingspace.Asking someonedirectlyto turnthe musicdown cancause youto feelanxious.However,if youget someonelike abuilding manager to speak to your neighbour,it canmake thingsmore awkwardbecause youdidnt speaktoyour neighbourdirectly.（刺激的）And thenwhat aboutsmells If your neighbour likes eating food with pungent smells,andthe smells flow through your window,what canyou doThere aresome othercommon problems,suchas waterrunning throughthewall,pets makingnoise,and litteringfrom thewindow aboveyou.Thesecan bring anger overtime.Its noteasy livingnext doorto someone,especially if theyre noisy.But havinga clear and honestconversation might help.Also,try thinkingif whatyouaredoing couldmake your neighbours angry.Ifits something that would make you feel bad,maybe thinkagain.
4.Why doesthe authormention thefigures in paragraph2A.To presenta fact.B.To providean example.C.To explaina topic.D.To makea comparison.
5.What areyou advisedto doif aneighbor makestoo muchnoiseA.Turn tothe police.B.Talk tothe neighbordirectly.C.Quarrel withthe neighbor.D.Ask thebuildingmanagerfor help.
6.What canwe inferabout aneighbors pungentfood smellsA.They provideyou pleasure.B.They openyour imagination.C.Theyre yourneighbors favorites.D.They makeyou uncomfortable.
7.What isthe lastparagraph mainlyaboutA.How tomakeaneighbor happy.B.How todeal witha noisyneighbour.C.How tocommunicate witha neighbour.D.How toget alongwell witha neighbour.【答案】
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了岁的在发现大量的塑料垃圾散落在水34BrianneMiller中，对海洋生物造成危害她决定做一些事来保护环境【题详解】4推理判断题根据第二段中“Canadians throwout threemillion tonsof plasticwaste eachyear.Groupslike AGreenerFuture,which organizelitter clean-ups acrossCanada,think that33%of whatthey pickupcomesfromfood packaging.About onethird offood producedworldwide goesto wastetoo,（加拿大每年扔掉三百万吨塑料垃圾像绿色未来”这样的组织，在according toa UNstudy.加拿大组织垃圾清理，他们认为的垃圾来自食品包装根据联合国的一项研究，全世界大33%约有三分之一的食物被浪费掉了）可推知，作者通过列举数字来表明人们对环境的破坏程度的事实，故选A【题详解】5细节理解题根据最后一段第一句Its noteasy livingnext doorto someone,especially iftheyre noisy.（住在另人隔壁很不容易，尤其是当他们But havinga clearand honest conversationmight help.^^很吵的时候但是有一个清晰和诚实的对话可能会有所帮助）可知，当你的邻居很吵的时候，和邻居有一个清晰和诚实的对话可能会有所帮助故选B【题详解】6推理判断题根据倒数第二段第二句（刺激的）If yourneighbourlikeseatingfoodwithpungent（如果你的令口居喜欢吃有刺激smells,and the smellsflowthroughyourwindow,what canyou do”性气味的食物，而气味从你的窗户飘进来，你该怎么办？）及最后一句These canbringangerover（随着时间的推移，这些会带来愤怒）可推知，当邻居家的刺激性食物的味道从窗户进time.入到我们家里，时间久了，会让我们感到愤怒，即会让我们感到不舒适故选D【题详解】7主旨大意题根据最后一段Its noteasy livingnextdoorto someone,especially iftheyre noisy.Buthaving aclearandhonestconversationmighthelp.Also,try thinkingif whatyouaredoing couldmake（住在别人yourneighboursangry.If itssomethingthatwouldmakeyoufeelbad,maybe thinkagain.隔壁很不容易，尤其是当他们很吵的时候但是有一个清晰和诚实的对话可能会有所帮助还有，试着想想你的所作所为是否会让你的邻居生气如果是让你感觉不好的事情，也许再想想）可知，本段讲到了我们在和邻居相处的时候，可以换位思考，这样就能和邻居很好的相处可推知，本段主要讲述了如何和邻居相处故选DDHow wouldyou gowithout your smartphone Formany ofus,oursmartphoneisthefirst andlastthing welook atevery day.We dependon itto performa numberof tasksand connectwith ourfriendsand family.But havewe becomeaddicted toour phonesCertainly,the inventorofthefirst mobilephone.American engineerMartin Cooper,thinks we（刷屏）might be.In aBBC interview,he suggestedpeople quitscrolling andget alife^.But ofcourse,once westart scrollingor watchingvideos,we justcant kickthe habit.Psychologist JeanTwenge sayswefeel regretfor checkingour phoneagain andagain if were waitingforatext orgetting reallyintosocial mediathen kindof,looking upand realisingthat anhour haspassed.”But does it matterifwemake themost ofthis technologyPossibly,because likemedicine,theproblem appearswhen itis withdrawn.A studyfrom KingsCollege Londonfound youngpeoplecouldnt controlthe amountof timethey spendon theirphone.Such behaviourmeans thatpeople becomeanxious or“upset“iftheyare not allowed tobe on the phone continuously,which cancause anxietyand mental health problems.Interestingly,another studyby theLondon Schoolof EconomicsScience suggestswe dontjustlook atour phoneswhen wereceive textor emailmessages.The peoplethey studiedfelt anautomatical（自动的）need tocheck theirphone,just asa smokerwould lighta cigarette.（奖励）One solutioncould be an appthat rewardsstudents fortime spentaway fromtheir phones.Another choiceis changingyour smartphonetoadumbphone thathas noneofthethings thatturn yourattentionaway.But mainly,perhaps,we justneed tolook upmore andreconnect withthe real world!
8.What isMartin Coopersattitude tofocusing onsmartphonesA.Uncaring.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Unacceptable.
9.What doesthe underlinedword“withdrawn“inparagraph3probably meanA.Stopped.B.Increased.C.Offered.D.Saved.
10.What isthe authorskey suggestionin thelast paragraphA.Concentrate onstudies.B.Get areward foroffline time.C.Buy anew smartphone.D.Contact withthe realworld.
11.What canbeasuitable titlefor thetextA.Benefits fromSmartphonesB.Addiction toSmartphonesC.Development ofSmartphonesD.Disadvantages ofSmartphones【答案】
8.D
9.A
10.D
11.B【解析】【导语】本文是篇议论文智能手机已经成为人们生活中不可缺少的部分，很多人也都形成了手机依赖症文章讲述了手机依赖症的特点及产生的问题，并希望人们能够多点时间放下手机，投入到现实世界中来【题详解】8推理判断题根据第二段中的（刷屏）In aBBC interview,he suggestedpeople quitscrolling and“get（在接受采访时，他建议人们不要再刷手机了，要“享受生活”）”可推知，alife”.BBC Martin不支持人们天天刷手机故选Cooper D【题详解】9词句猜测题根据划线词下文“Such behaviourmeans thatpeople becomeanxiousorupset”if theyarenotallowedtobeonthephonecontinuously,which cancause anxietyandmentalhealthproblems.（这种行为意味着，如果不允许人们持续打电话，他们会变得“焦虑”或“不安”，这可能会导致焦虑和心理健康问题）”可知，划线词所在句意为“有可能，因为就像药物一样，当它被停用时，问题就出现了，也就是说手机就和药物一样，一直吃药会产生依赖，但一旦停药，身体就会出问题由此推知，划线词与叩意思接近故选withdrawn stpedAo【题详解】10细节理解题根据最后一段But mainly,perhaps,we justneed tolook upmore andreconnect withthe（但最主要的，也许我们只是需要抬头，重新连接到现实世界！）可知，与现实世realworld!”界的接触是作者在最后一段的关键建议故选D题详解】[11主旨大意题第一段“（但是我们已经对手机上瘾了But havewe becomeaddicted toour phones吗？）”提出了文章的主题，下文对这一主题展开了描述，提出了人们对手机上瘾的症状和产生的问题，最后对此提出了建议由此可知（智能手机成瘾）适I,B.Addiction toSmartphones合作本文标题故选B第二节（共5小题海小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项（滚）If your dog isanything likemine,she lovesrolling around in grassif shegets anychance.Andit alwaysmakes mehappy towatch mydog havethe timeofherlife.You maywonder whyshe actuallydoesit.12Shes enjoyinga smell.Its importantto rememberhow powerfulyour dogsnose is.13Sometimesthey wantto enjoythesmell theyve found in the grass.So theywill roll inittodojust that.14Theres anothersmelly reasonwhy yourdog maybe rollingaround in grass.“There isatheory that dogs may rollingrass to cover theirown smell.They wantto smelllike the environment so（猎物）they dont frighten prey away,Dr.Austin said.Shes coolingoff.If ifsa particularlyhot day,that grassmay lookextra attractivetoyourdog.Itmight bea littlewet-perfect foryourdogto cooloff.Shes having fun.Your dogmay alsojust berelaxed andhaving fun.15If younotice yourdog rollingaround inthe grass,its probablythat heis havinga goodtime.16Butnow Im thinking Iwill enjoy myself next time.A.Im notsure aboutyou.B.Shes covering up her own smell.C.Rolling on her back isa way to show it.D.They canpick upon hundredsof smells.E.She doesknow howto readyour feelings.F.This isa reasonwhy dogsare usedas supportanimals.G.Here aresome commonexplanations behindthis behavior.【答案】
12.G
13.D
14.B
15.C
16.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了狗喜欢在草地上打滚的几个原因【题详解】12由上文（你可能想知道她为什么真的这么做）以及“You maywonder whyshe actuallydoesit.后文狗喜欢在草地上打滚有几个原因，可知此处应该引出这一现象的原因，根据下文每段内容可知，此处应该承上启下的作用（下G.Here aresome commonexplanations behindthis behavior.面是这种行为背后的一些常见解释）符合语境故选G【题详解】13由下文（有时他们想享受他们“Sometimes theywanttoenjoythesmelltheyvefoundinthe grass.在草地上发现的气味）以及本段首句（她在享受气味）可知，他们Shes enjoyinga smell.”对草地的味道是蛮喜欢的.（他们可以闻到上百种气D.They canpickupon hundredsof smells味）符合语境故选D【题详解】14由荏文1“There isa theorythatdogsmayrollingrasstocovertheirownsmell.They wantto smelllike（猎物）（有一种理论认为，狗theenvironmentso theydontfrightenpreyaway,Dr.Austin said.可能会在草丛中打滚来掩盖自己的气味它们想闻起来像环境一样，这样就不会吓到猎物”奥斯汀博士说）可知，狗也是一种聪明的动物，为了自身安全，他们要适应环境的气味B.She9s（她在掩盖自己的气味）符合语境故选coveringupherownsmell.Bo【15题详解】由上文Shes havingfun.Your dogmay alsojust berelaxed andhavingfun9（她玩得很开心你的狗也可能只是放松和享受乐趣）可知，此处进一步解释狗放松的方式，C.Rolling.（在她的背上滚动是一种表现方式）符合语境故选onherbackisawaytoshowit C【题详解】16由上文丁“Ifyounotice yourdog rollingaroundinthegrass,ifs probablythat heis havinga goodtime（如果你注意到你的狗在草地上打滚，那可能是它玩得很开心）以及后文“But nowImthinking（但现在我想下次我会玩得很开心），根据可推出，此Iwillenjoymyselfnexttime.probably句应该表达不太确定，（我对你不太确定）符合语境故选A.Tm notsure aboutyou.A第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题海小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项When Marco wasaboy,he triedeverything toget his fathers loveand attention.He studiedhard toget good17and triedto behavewell.He wasshy andshorter thanthe otherboys.Besides,his fatherwas18and had little time for him.Except forhis19forhousework afterschool,there wasno communication.Marco feltvery20One day,his mathsteacher calledhimthatsomeyoungteenagerswere21a public（舞speaking contest.She thoughthe shouldgive ita22She firmlybelievedhecouldperformonstage台）like otherkids.Feeling herstrong trust,Marco agreedto23the contest.All winter,he tooka busto24twice aweek inanother city,where thecompetitionwouldtakeplace.Marcowastaken bya strong25he neverfelt before.Finally,the bigday arrived.His father,and yes,hismaths teacher,were present.When hestepped ontothe stageand begantospeak,he felt26athome.Hewas funny,and actedverynatural.Hewon!He noticedhis father^eyes were27-he wasso proud.It wasthenthat hisfather28he shouldpay moreattention tothe child.As thewinner,his namewas29inthelocal papers.He knewthis wasthe30of hisnewlife.It allhappenedbecause ofa phonecall,from onewho31him
17.A.gifts B.habits C.marks D.skills
18.A.lazy B.silent C.serious D.busy
19.A.suggestions B.promises C.comments D.orders
20.A.lonely B.surprised C.puzzled D.silly
21.A.thinking aboutB.signing upfor C.going backto D.worrying about
22.A.change B.focus C.try D.decision
23.A.enter B.continue C.organise D.quit
24.A.compete B.act C.practise D.work
25.A.pain B.energy C.love D.risk
26.A.totally B.actually C.partly D.usually
27.A.moving B.shining C.empty D.clear
28.A.agreed B.remembered C.imagined D.realized
29.A.shared B.published C.collected D.discussed
30.A.need B.meaning C.lesson D.start
31.A.depended onB.heard aboutC.believed inD.listened to【答案】
17.C
19.D
20.A
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.C
25.B
18.D
26.A
27.B
29.B
30.D
31.C
28.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文当马可还是个孩子的时候，他想尽一切办法来得到父亲的爱和关注然而，父亲因为忙碌，没有时间陪同马克，更不用说关注马克的成长了一天，马克的数学老师打电话让马克参加演讲比赛，她相信马克可以做好马克感到了一种从未有的力量之后马克赢得了演讲比赛，让父亲注意到应该关注儿子了马克也认为这对他而言意味着新的生活的开始，这一切源自于那个信任的电话【题详解】17考查名词词义辨析句意他努力学习以取得好成绩，并努力表现良好礼物；A.gifts B.habits习惯；分数；技巧根据上文C.marks D.skills“he triedeverything toget hisfathers loveand attention.可知，在学习上要博得父亲的注意只能是取得好的分数故选He studiedhard togetgood”C【题详解】18考查形容词词义辨析句意此外，他的父亲很忙，几乎没有时间陪他懒惰的；A.lazy B.silent无声的；严肃的；忙碌的根据下文可知，父亲没有时C.serious D.busy“hadlittle timefor him”间陪他，所以父亲是忙碌的故选D【题详解】19考查名词词义辨析句意除了放学后接到他的做家务的指示，他们之间没有任何交流建议；承诺；评论；指示；命令；根据下文A.suggestions B.promises Ccomments D.orders“for可知，此处指父亲要求儿子放学后做家务，故选housework”D【题详解】20考查形容词词义辨析句意马克感觉的很孤独孤独的；感到惊讶的；A.lonely B.surprised困惑的；愚蠢的根据上文C.puzzled D.silly“hisfatherwas2and had及可知，父亲忙碌的没有时间陪儿子,儿子和父亲littletimeforhimthere wasno communication”之间没有交流，让儿子感到很孤独故选A题详解】[21考查动词短语词义辨析句意一天，他的数学老师打电话给他，说一些少年正在报名参。
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