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考点阅读理解36推理判断之描述人物或事物特征（核心考点精讲精练）考情探究三年真题考点分布
1.7点题鼠、推理判断之描述人物、事件特征试卷类型设问考点阅读理解
202326.Which of the followingbest describesthe impactof描述事件[2023・新高考全国IIthe programme卷]B
32.What phenomenondoes the author describe at the描述事件[2023・新高考全国IIbeginning of the text卷]D
28.What dopeople usuallythink of British food描述事件•全国乙卷][2023C
29.Which best describes cookery programmes onBritish描述事件•全国乙卷][2023CTV20222022・新高考全国II What does the author think of himself描述人物20202020年，天津卷，How didPresident Lincolnfirst respondto Vinnies描述人物第二次高考requestWhich of the followingbest describesMr BisselFsroad描述事件年，新高考全国2020trip inUzbekistan卷I2020年1月，浙江卷描述人物年月，浙江卷20201命题规律及备考策略
2.【命题规律】近年新高考卷对于阅读理解中描述人物或事物的考点考查了次主要考查35根据阅读文章整体或部分内容及事实来推断作者对人物和事物特征的描述描述人物或事物特征的方法.根据文章1尤其是记叙文对人物或事件的描述来推断人物的特征，推断人物特征时，要注意当遇到两个并列词的时候，这两个词都必须符合人物或事件的特征；.描述事物特征，可以通过作者在文章中流露出的思想感情来判断2【备考策略】系统归类描述人物或事物特征的方法；熟练掌握阅读技能【命题预测】通过阅读理解中的描述人物或事物特征，考查考生归纳总结能力、培养有情感、有情怀的人因此，推断描述人物或事物特征题还将在年高考中出现2024University of Colorado Boulder students and their families about the dangers of texting and driving.David nowworks withlecturers atvarious colleges and high schools,ensuring youngminds understand how staticallyat risktheyare when they textand drive.Hes become a passionateadvocate forpreparing young people todrive safelyand notsubconsciouslyreach for their phoneswhile theyreat thewheel.It includesa very simple three-part commitment:to nottext orusesocial media while driving,speak outif ridingwith adriver who is distractedand encouragefriends andfamily todrive phone-free.While everyconstructive effortreminds Davidof theloss hesuffered,he isencouraged knowingthat moreyoungpeoplewithso much to ofrtheword willbe aroundto dogood.I get to be a part of whatConnor wouldhave done,says David.
5.Which of the followingcan best describe DavidA.Optimistic and helpful.B.Self-centered butdetermined.C.Thoughtful anddaring.D.Cool-minded butreasonable.【答案】
5.A【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了在一次事故中失去了生命，但是他的父亲化悲痛为力量，Connor David为大学设立奖学金，而且还宣传安全驾驶知识推理判断题根据第二段中（但是的
5.But Connors optimism was one ofthose traitspassed onto himby his father.Connor乐观是他父亲遗传给他的特质之一）和So Davidgot to work.First,he establishedthe HonorConnor ScholarshipFund toreward students who served in the community.Next,he went to workcreating aresearch-based curriculumthat educatesUniversity（所以大卫开始工作首先，他设立ofColoradoBoulderstudentsand their familiesabout thedangersoftextinganddriving.了荣誉奖学金基金，以奖励在社区服务的学生接下来，他开始创建一个以研究为基础的课程，教育科罗拉多Connor大学博尔德分校学生和他们的家人有关发短信和开车的危险）”可推知，乐观且乐于助人，故选David A届福建省泉州市普通高三月份适应性练习】
2.[20235（）（垃圾）An Englishmother,Liz Pinfield-Wells,has recycledmore than2,600pounds1,200kg oftrash througha DIY（棚）recycling centerin hergarden shedin DawleyShropshire.Pinfield-Wells establishedthe recycling center afterthe birthof herthirdchild when she discoveredthat her towns roadsiderecycling programdid notaccept certainitems.The recycling center accepts30different categoriesof recyclablewaste.Pin field-Wells encouragedthe publicto leavetheirmixed recycleditems at the endof herdriveway,and dozensof residentshave sincedropped offtheir trashin hershed.She hasevenaccepted Pringlestubes,which havemetal andplastic componentsand shouldnot beplaced in the roadsidebin.Setting up therecycling drop-off center,in myfront gardenhas hopefullyhelped thecommunity torecycle more.It cansometimes seema littledifficultknowing whereto startbut withevery smallstep,it getsthat littlebit easier/9she said.（真空包装的）Every month,she sendsthe collecteditems invacuum-packed bagsto TerraCycle,a firmthat turnsthe wasteintosmall plasticballs foruse inother products,such aswatering cansand benches.The weightof thetrash is then changedintopoints formoney,which can be paidout twicea yearto acharity orsports organizationof herchoice.In the last threeyears,Pinfield-Wells hasraised more than£1,000,which she has donatedto her14-year-old daughterZoesgymnastic group to buynew equipment.She has also donatedmoney to another localcharity to buy woodchipsfor their communitygarden.Pinfield-Wells hopes that herrecyclingcenterwill raiseawareness about the importanceof recycling and encourage others totakesmall stepsto reducetheir carbonfootprint.She hascreated aFacebook groupfor hereeco-center recyclingshed,which nowhasover1,000members.
7.Which of the followingbest describesLiz Pinfield-WellsA.Ambitious and intelligent.B.Responsible andthoughtful.C.Adventurous anddetermined.D.Pioneering andhumble.【答案】
7.B【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是英国一位名叫的母亲在她位于的花Liz Pinfield-Wells DawleyShropshire园棚里建立了一个回收中心，回收了多磅的垃圾DIY2600推理判断题根据最后一段的
7.Pinfield-Wells hopesthat herrecyclingcenterwill raiseawareness about the importanceof（希望她的回收中心能提高人recyclingandencourageothersto takesmall stepsto reducetheir carbonfootprint.Pinfield-Wells们对回收重要性的认识，并鼓励其他人采取小步骤来减少他们的碳足迹）”对环境保护很负责任，而且通过鼓励他人参与进来，是考虑周到的，因此可用和来描述她，故选responsible thoughtfulB届河北省邯郸市高考三模（保温卷）】
3.12023（特写）,In aclose-up oneman ispulling the other with all hisstrength through the windowof anSUV,a typeof vehicle,which（悬崖）is stuckdangerously on a cliff30feet abovea busyroadway.Jason Warnock,then29,istheman performingthe life-saving action.He wasdriving inLewiston,Idaho,in April2015whenhe cameupon afallen treein the middle of the road.I waslike,What happened^^^he tolda newswebsite.Warnock stretchedouthis neckto stareup theside of a cliff.At thevery top,where thetree shouldhave been,was anSUV swingingon the edge,held backfromfalling to the roadby adelicate,heavily damagedchain-link fence.Looking insidethe car,Warnock couldsee apanickedMatthew Sitko,23,beating on the passenger-side window.Thats whenWarnock spranginto action.He crosseda nearbyfootbridge,and climbedup thecliff to getto the vehicle.WhenWarnock got to the car,he triedbreaking the window with a toolhe hadon him,only to realize that his crackingwas shaking the carandmight causeit toslip downthe hill.He stoppedand turned to calmingSitko enoughto gethim toopen thewindow.Give meyour hand JWarnock said.If thisthing goes,I wantto have a holdof youso I can atleast getyou out of there.^^Before reachingforthe lifeline,Sitko hadone request:Can Igrab myphone Soonenough,Warnock hadfreed bothman andhis machine.According to the Lewistonpolice chief,the accidentwas causedwhen Sitko,who sufferedonly minorinjuries,lost controlofhis car.For hispart,Warnock insistedhe came to Sitkosaid forone simplereason:I justdid what anyone woulddo.”
7.Which of the followingcan bestdescribe WarnockA.Calm butstubborn.B.Daring but anxious.C.Caring anddecisive.D.Optimistic andstrong.【答案】
7.C【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了29岁的杰森・沃诺克（JasonWarnock）在汽车事故中英勇救人的故事推理判断题根据第三段中
7.Thats whenWarnock spranginto action.He crosseda nearbyfootbridge,and climbedup thecliffto getto thevehicle.When Warnockgot to thecar,he triedbreaking thewindow with a toolhe hadon him,only torealize thathiscracking wasshakingthecar andmight causeit toslip downthe hill.He stoppedand turnedto calmingSitko enoughto gethim toopenthewindow.Give meyourhand,“Warnock said“If thisthing goes,I wantto have a holdof youso I can atleast getyou out（这时沃诺克开始行动起来他穿过附近的一座人行天桥，爬上悬崖，走向那辆车当沃诺克到达车旁时，他of there.’试图用随身携带的工具打破车窗，但却意识到他的破裂震动了汽车，可能会导致汽车滑下山崖他停了下来，转过身去安抚希特科，让他打开窗户“把手给我，”沃诺克说“如果这事发生了，我想抓住你，这样我至少可以把你救出来“）可推知，沃诺克是关心他人和行为果断的故选项c届广东省八市高考月二联考】
4.120234Helga StentzePsClothesline Animalscombine charmingimages asfine artprints in various sizes.As anartist whosestyle shecalls householdsurrealism（超现实主义）“，she worksinvariousmedia andhas a large collectionofworks.Instead ofthrowing an old pairof pantsor T-shirt away,Helga Stentzelputs hertired garmentsout to the farm.By hangingthemon a simple clotheslineshe setsup andfolding themartfully thatlook like animals,she takeswonderful pictures.Some areshotin reallocations whileothers aredigitally placedin environmentsin charmingform withappealing colors.Siberian-born Stentzelhas cooperatedwith manyrespectable andwell-known brands,one ofwhich isHogar Verde,a（错觉）bio-friendly laundryproducts brandin Ecuador.For themshe hascreated theadorable clothingillusicons for a printadcampaign,which alsodrew attentionto theendangered animalsshown within,like dinosaurs,polar bearsand soon.Stentzels practicestarted from her childhoodin Siberia,where shespent hourssurveying hergrandmother^carpet,woods andrandomobjects forrecognizable forms,including apile ofbuckets lookinglike theLeaning Towerof Pisa.In whatseems a verysimplegesture,StentzePs worksemploy householditems andturn theminto surrealistimages thatuncoverdifferent readinglayers.From foodto clothes,the artistis inspiredby everydayobjects andgives thema secondlife throughhercreative andreally poeticpersonal angle.“I stareat thingslonger thansocially acceptable!It can be anything-a chair,a noodlehanging offthe fork,a lamppost in themiddle of the road.Observation is a form of thinkingfor me.I reallyenjoy studyingcolors,shapes andtextures—with noexpectation,simply admiringtheir uniquebeauty.Very oftentheres nothingmore to it,but sometimesBOOM!——a creativeideahits my brain,and itmakes alink betweensliced breadand wrinkledskin of a Frenchbulldog.Ifs veryunpredictable,“Stentzel said.
6.Which of the followingcan bestdescribe Stentzelsfine artprintsA.Complex anddigital.B.Meaningful andcreative.C.Poetic butcommercial.D.Ordinary butbio-friendly.【答案】
6.B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍的“有意义、有创造性的”美术版画从的故事中了解到“艺Stentzel Stentzel术作品来源于生活，但又高于生活”推理判断题根据最后一段中
6.“I stareat thingslonger thansocially acceptable!It canbe anything-a chair,a noodlehanging offthefork,a lamppost in themiddleof theroad.Observation isa formof thinkingfor me.I reallyenjoy studyingcolors,shapes andtextures—with noexpectation,simply admiringtheir uniquebeauty.Very oftentheres nothingmore to it,but sometimesBOOM!—a creativeidea hitsmybrain,and itmakes alink betweensliced breadand wrinkledskin of a Frenchbulldog.Ifs veryunpredictable（我盯着东西看的时间超过了社会所能接受的时间!它可以是任何东西---------------------------------------一把椅子，一根挂在叉子上的面条，路中间的一根灯柱对我来说，观察是一种思考方式我真的很喜欢研究颜色、形状和纹理——没有任何期望，只是欣赏它们独特的美通常没有更多的东西，但有时一个创造性的想法突然出现在BOOM!我的脑海里，它把切片面包和皱巴巴的法国斗牛犬的皮肤联系在了一起这是不可预测的）”可知，有意义和创造性”最能描述的美术版画故选Stentzel B届湖南省部分名校联盟高三月冲刺压轴大联考】
5.[20235可口）The SouthAfrican townHamburg issituated byone of the mostbeautiful estuariesC in the EasternCape.Ifs knownforits richXhosa culture.It isalso home to a group ofwomen who have produceda seriesof extraordinaryartworks thathave beenexhibitedaround the world.（刺绣）Keiskamma ArtProject wascreated to teach local women embroideryskills to help thematatough timeeconomicallyand socially,but unexpectedlyit hasgrown intosomething muchbigger.Having beenshown atinternational artgalleries,many of（挂毯）their tapestriesare nowbeing displayedunder oneroof for the first time,at anexhibition inJohannesburg.Their storybegan in2000,when Dr.Carol Hofmeyrmoved fromJohannesburg toHamburg.She foundthat thetown wasstruggling with highunemployment andthat localwomen weredesperate to find waysto feedtheirfamilies.Having studiedembroideryherself,she hopedthat passingon thatknowledge tolocalwomenwould helpempower them.From humblebeginnings,more andmore womenheard about the projectthrough wordof mouth.Now,over150women arepart of theproject.Selling theirworks providesa sourceof income,but theproject has also created a supportsystem for the women.（坐垫）Initially,the womenstarted outsimply creatingcushions andsmall handbagsto sellto tourists.Eventually,they startedreceivingtasks forlarger pieces.They weregiven panelsabout ameter insize to work on at home.By joiningthe completedpanelstogether,they createdthe firstof theirlarge worksand one of theirmost celebrated,The KeiskammaTapestry”,which tellsthe（征月艮）history of the Xhosa people who were subjugated through colonization and the Xhosa British Frontier Wars from1776to
1876.Another celebratedpiece is“The KeiskammaAltarpiece,\which wasproduced by130women.The fbur-meter-high,four-meter-wide piecereveals thestruggles thatelderly Xhosawomen enduredwhen theyouth in theircommunitywere hitby HIVtwodecades ago,and theystepped into carefor children.Recent artworksengage withcontemporary issues.COVID ResilienceTapestry“deals with the pandemic;A NewEarth andOurSacred Ocean,,isacall fbrenvironmental consciousness.Which of the followingcan bestdescribe theprocess ofmaking“The KeiskammaTapestry”A.Historical.B.Game-changing.C.Cooperative.D.Time-consuming.【答案】C【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文本文讲南非小镇因科萨文化而闻名，当地的女士们通过制作一些工艺品度Hamburg过生活难关推理判断题根据第五段“By joiningthe completedpanels together,they createdthe firstof theirlarge worksand one of theirmost（征月艮）celebrated,The KeiskammaTapestry,which tellsthe history of theXhosapeoplewhoweresubjugatedthrough（通过将完成的面板连接在一起，他们创造了他们的第一colonization and theXhosaBritishFrontierWarsfrom1776to
1876.个大型作品，也是他们最著名的作品之一，KeiskammaTapestry”，它讲述了科萨人在1776年至1876年的殖民统治和科萨英国边境战争中被征服的历史）”可知，制作“凯思卡玛挂毯”的过程是互相合作的故选Co好题冲关基础过关（最新模拟试题演练）【届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期三模】
1.2023Faisal ZaidAlsharaa,a fifth-grade studentat theAhl Al-Qur,an IslamicSchool amp;.Academy inRamtha,Jordan,was bornwithout aright hand and onlytwo fingerson hisleft,as wellas atongue tiefor whichhe had to undergosurgery ata very（肉萎缩）young age.He alsosuffers frommuscular dystrophyEL in his legs,which makesit difficultfor him to walk.（同龄人）,These physicaldisabilities madeFaisal feelshy andseparated fromhis peersas he could notbear to see thelooksof pitythey wouldgive him.Books wereFaisaPs safehaven,where he could explorenew worldsand losehimself instories thatmade himfeel alive.However,he struggledto finda wayto develophis passion for readinguntil histeacher introducedhimto the Arab ReadingChallenge.Faisal participatedin the Challenges fifthedition,qualifying atboth the school anddistrict levels.He wasdelighted whenhisschool districfsdirector recognizedhim for his districtqualification.He thenwent onto qualifyat thecountiy level.Thanks tohissuccess in theChallenge,Faisal finallyfelt comfortablewith openingup andinteracting with his classmates,who nowlook athimwith pride and admiration rather than pity.Faisal is now preparingfor thesixth ArabReading Challengeand isdetermined to reach thefinals.The child who once refused（热情）to interact with others is now filled with hope and a zestfor life.His constantsmiles andlaughs fillthe roomas hetalksto friendshe metthrough theArabReadingChallenge.
4.What canwe knowabout Faisalaccording tothe first paragraphA.He wasslow atstudy.B.He oncegave up on life.C.He leda carefreechildhood.D.He suffereda lotin hischildhood.A.They wereproud ofhim.B.They feltsympathy for him.C.They showedno interestin him.D.They weregreen withenvy athim.
6.Which of the followingcan bestdescribe Faisal
5.What wasFaisaPs classmates,reaction afterhis successin theChallengeA.Helpful andshy.B,Unlucky andnegative.C,Generous and active.D.Optimistic andknowledgeable.
7.Whats the best titlefor the textA.Finding a Zest for Life.B,Fighting DisabilitiesBravelyC・Winning Classmates9Admiration.D.Living YourLife tothe Fullest【答案】
4.D
5.A
6.D
7.A【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了约旦小学生克服残疾，热爱读书，赢得阿拉伯阅读挑战赛的故事Faisal推理判断题根据文章第一段
4.“Faisal ZaidAlsharaa,a fifth-grade studentat theAhl Al-Qur,an IslamicSchool amp;.Academy inRamtha,Jordan,was bornwithout aright handand onlytwo fingerson hisleft,as wellas atongue tiefor whichhe had（肌肉萎缩）to undergosurgery ata veryyoung age.He alsosuffers frommuscular dystrophyin hislegs,which makesit difficult（是伊斯兰学校的五年级学生他出生在约旦拉姆萨的学院，没有右手，forhimto walk.Faisal ZaidAlshara aAhl Al-Qur左手只有两根手指，并且在很小的时候就接受了舌结手术他还患有腿部肌肉萎缩症,这使他难以行走）”可知，Faisal童年时吃了很多苦故选D细节理解题根据文章第四段
5.“Thanks tohis successin theChallenge,Faisal finallyfelt comfortablewith openingup and.（由于在赵战赛中取得了成interacting withhis classmates,who nowlook athim withprideandadmirationrather thanpityK功，终于能够坦然地敞开心扉，与同学们交流现在，同学们看着他的眼神里充满了骄傲和钦佩，而不是怜悯Faisal户可知，在挑战赛中获胜后，他的同学们都为他感到骄傲故选Faisal A.推理判断题根据第四段（随后，他获得了国家水平的参赛资格）”可6“He thenwent onto qualifyat thecountry leveL知，是知识渊博的；根据最后一段Faisal The childwho oncerefused to interact with othersisnowfilled withhope anda zest（这个曾经拒绝与他人互动的孩子现在充满了希望和对生活的热情广可知，是乐观的故选主旨大forlife.Faisal D
7.意题文章讲述了约旦小学生克服残疾，热爱读书，赢得阿拉伯阅读挑战赛的故事结合文章最后一段Faisal“Thechild（这个曾经拒绝与他人互动的孩子现在充满了whooncerefused tointeractwithothersisnowfilledwithhopeandazest forlifb.希望和对生活的热情户可知，项.（找到对生活的热情）是合适的标题故选A FindingaZestforLifeA届湖北省高三月第二次适应性英语模拟】
2.[20233During my first yearin college.I didntspeak eventhough I was in a programcalled the Great Conversation.I wastoo afraidofsaying somethingwrong.I tooka classfrom Barbaraas asecond yearstudent.My mindwas splitopen by the quality of Barbarasquestions.I finallyhadsomething to say and the energyto sayit.I was a frequentvisitor duringBarbaras officehours.In myjunior year,Barbara announcedthe birthof herdaughter.Maggie.That timeI stillknew littleabout herlife.During mysenior year,when Barbarawas myessay adviser,I becameMaggies babysitter.She had to leavetoteachher class.I sangMaggie（摇篮曲）,lullabies fedher tinycheese cubes,and gaveher hotmilk.And alsoin thesame year,with Barbarashelp,I finishedmyessay successfullyand graduatedas anoutstanding student.During thesix yearsafter graduation,I visitedBarbara and her husbandoften.Our relationshipgradually deepened,but I wasalways consciousof ateacher-student relationship.It was another twoyears laterthat thischanged fundamentally when I became a parent and had my son in2010,and Barbarawasone of the first to congratulate me.When,nine monthslater,my childwas diagnosedwith Tay-Sachs disease,a seriousand rare（信笺薄）.illness,she sentmealetter handwrittenona white legalpad For the next two anda half years,Barbara wroteme regular,sometimes weekly,remarkable letters that are revealing,loving,and kind.When I began writingabout myson in a verypublic blogformat,Barbara respondedto eachpost.Through ourback-and-fbrths,I began torealizethat I hadnt reallyknown herat all-not untilnow,as sherevealed moreaboutherself thanshe everhad.A littleover a year ago,she wrote,“Im sending you lots of love and positive thoughts.Hope youfeel it.I did,and I do.Yes,we haddecades ofshared historybehind us,but nowwe hadgotten toknow andlove eachother aswomen,mothers andequals.
4.Why didntthe authorspeak in the programtheGreat ConversationA.She actuallyhad nothingto sayto herteacher.B,She hadno opportunityto speakin Barbarasclass.C.She fearedmaking somemistakes.D.She wastoo proudtosaysomething.
5..When didthe authorbecome herteachers babysitterA.When she was acollege freshman.B.When she was afourth-year collegestudent.C.When she was athird-year collegestudent.D.When she was apostgraduate.
6.How manyyears hadthe authorknown herteacher Barbarawhen she had her own sonA.Nine.B.Eleven.C.Twelve.D.Fourteen.
7.Which of the followingbest describesBarbaraA.Thoughtful andpositive.B.Outgoing andcreative.C.Easygoing andambitious.D.Dutiful andhumorous.【答案】
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.A【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文作者回忆了自己与大学导师芭芭拉之间的情感加深的历程，同时表达了对老师的感激之情细节理解题根据第一段中
4.“I didntspeak eventhough I was in a programcalled theGreatConversation.Iwastoo afraidof（即使我在一个叫做“伟大对话”的节目中，我也没有说话我太害怕说错话了）”可知，作saying somethingwrong.者因为害怕说错话，所以不敢在节目里说话故选项C细节理解题根据第三段第三句
5.During mysenior year,when Barbarawas myessay adviser,I becameMaggies babysitter.（在我大四的时候，芭芭拉是我的论文导师，我就成了玛吉的保姆厂可知，时间是在作者大四时，作者成了她老师的保姆故选项B细节理解题根据第二段中（二年级时，我上了芭芭拉的一门课）
6.“I tooka classfrom Barbaraas asecond yearstudent.第三段中（在我大四的时候，芭During mysenioryear,when Barbarawas myessay adviser,I becameMaggies babysitter.芭拉是我的论文导师，我就成了玛吉的保姆）”第四段“During thesix yearsafter graduation,I visitedBarbara andher husband.（毕业后的六年里，我经常拜访芭芭拉和她的丈夫）”以及第五段often“It was another twoyears laterthat thischanged.（两年后，fundamentallywhen I became aparentand hadmysonin2010,and Barbarawasone of thefirsttocongratulateme当我在年为人父母并生下儿子时，情况发生了根本性的变化，芭芭拉是第一个向我表示祝贺的人之一广可知，2010作者是在大二时开始上芭芭拉的课，作者大四时完成论文，她的论文导师是芭芭拉，作者在毕业后年还经常和芭芭拉6夫妇联系，又过了年后，她有了自己的孩子因此，当作者有自己孩子时，她认识芭芭拉已经有十一年了故选2B项推理判断题根据第五段最后一句
7.Forthe nexttwoandahalfyears,Barbara wroteme regular,sometimes weekly,remarkable（在接下来的两年半里，芭芭拉定期给我写信，有时每周都会给我写信，这些信lettersthat arerevealing,loving,and kind.都很有启发性，充满爱心，和蔼可亲户可知，作者的儿子生病后，芭芭拉经常写信安慰和鼓励作者，说明芭芭拉是关爱他人的；从最后一段中“A littleover ayear ago,she wroteJT msendingyoulotsofloveandpositivethoughts.Hope youfeel it.（一年多前，她写道“我给你送去了很多爱和积极的想法希望你能感受到说明芭芭拉本人就是一个积极的人故选项A届江苏省徐州市高三月考前模拟】
3.[20235It wasso thoughtful.My daughtergave mean address book formy birthday.She knowsthe oneI haveis worn.The giftislovely;the coveris colourful;the pagesare creamywhite.But I dont feel free to use thisgift;Im tiedto myold book.My address book tellsstories,not onlymy ownbut alsomy friends\My friendscame andwent.Some friendsmarried eachotherand Icombined them with lines.Childrens nameswere addedone byone above their parents\Some gottheir ownaddresses astheymoved out.I turnthe pageand see the addresses ofadead friend.I nevercross themout.I wanttheir name there.Idontwant toforget.This bookhas myfamily stories,especially theaddresses of my lovedones whove died.I canpicture theirhouses in、（detail—the feelof thecrocheted doilieson grandmascoffee table,the cupboardunder UncleEd sstaircase perfectfor hidingfrom）the othercousins,the cleansmell ofAunt Lilysliving room.Maybe itstime forbeing smartand stylish.Icankeep thisold onein theattic,after all.“Dont you have allthat onyour phone^^my daughterasked meonce whenshe sawme thumbingthrough myaddress book.And yes,Idohave someofthecontact information there,too.I admit,having itonadevice issuper handy.My daughtersgenerationdoesnt use address books.But changingaddresses ona phoneis sopermanent;the oldaddress iswiped outwithout atrace.Youdont seethe person any morePress delete.Ifs likethey werenever there.The oldaddress booksits ontop ofthe newone,for now.But mynew address book whispers a storyof new possibilities,leaving spacefbr friendswho Idont knowyet.Til gettoit.Its justa matterof time.A.She thoughtit tooprecious.B.She wastoo oldto useit.C.She livedan economicallife.D.She was attached toher old book.
5.What doparagraphs2and3focus onA.The storiesher addressbook tells.B,The upsand downsof herlife.C-The changesshe hasexperienced.D.The comingand goingof her friends.
6.What doesthe oldaddressbookmean tothe author
4.Why doesntthe authorfeelfree touseher birthdaygiftA.It servesas avaluable antique.B.It oftengives herendless happiness.C.It isa wayof keepingmemories.D.It alwaysreminds herof herfamily.
7.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe authorA.Thoughtful andthankful.B.Conservative andcautious.C.Smart andstylish.D.Affectionate andemotional.【答案】
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.D【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者的女儿送给了她一个新地址簿作为礼物，作者因感情而珍惜旧的地址簿，因为上面承载了太多美好的记忆细节理解题根据第一段（但我觉得用这个礼物不舒服;我与
4.“But Idont feelfreetouse thisgift;Tm tiedto myoldbook.我的旧地址簿紧密联系在一起）“可知，作者与旧的地址簿紧密联系在一起，他们之间有深厚的感情，故选项D主旨大意题根据第二段第一句（我的地址簿讲述着
5.My addressbook tellsstories,not onlymy ownbut alsomy friends故事，不仅是我自己的，还有我的朋友的）”以及第三段第一句This bookhas myfamily stories,especially theaddresses of（这本地址簿里有我的家庭故事，尤其是有我死去的亲人的地址）”可知，两段的主题句都说my lovedones who\e died.的是旧地址簿讲述的内容，故选项A推理判断题根据第二段第一句（我的地址簿讲述着
6.My addressbook tellsstories,not onlymy ownbut alsomy friends故事，不仅是我自己的，还有我的朋友的）”以及第三段第一句This bookhas myfamily stories,especially theaddressesof（这本地址簿里有我的家庭故事，尤其是有我死去的亲人的地址）”可知，旧的地址簿承载了my lovedones who\edied.很多故事，由此可推理出旧的地址簿对作者来说是一种保持美好回忆的方式，故选项C推理判断题根据第二段第一句（我的地址簿讲述着
7.My addressbook tellsstories,not onlymy ownbut alsomy friends故事，不仅是我自己的，还有我的朋友的）”以及最后一段“The oldaddressbooksits ontop ofthe newone,for now.But mynewaddressbookwhispersastoryofnewpossibilities,leaving spacefor friendswho Idont knowyet.Til gettoit.（目前，旧的地址簿放在新的上面但我的新地址簿悄悄地讲述了一个新的可能性，为我还不认识的Itljustamatteroftime朋友留下了空间我会去做的，这只是时间问题广可知，作者在这个可以使用手机而不用地址簿的年代，依然使用地址簿保留和亲朋好友之间的感情，表现出了对别人的关爱之情，以及珍惜人与人之间的感情，故选项D【届辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试
（二）】
4.2023The Sydneyto MelbourneUltramarathon,an endurancerace of875km,was consideredthe toughest in the world.It used to beafive-day race,with onlythe world-class athletesdaring toattempt it.Most athletes who took part in this ultramarathon were under30years ofage.Cliff was a farmerfrom Australiawithadream ofrunning arace.When heattended the race,he was61years old.He hadnospecialized sportswear.Instead,he woregaloshes overalls.When heappeared at the venue,the onlookersthought hewas probablyaspectator.To theirsurprise,Cliff pickedup arace number.Having grownup ona farm,Cliff hadto goout toround up the sheepevery timethere wasa storm,because his family couldnot afford horses or tractors.Two thousand sheep scatteredacross twothousand acresof land-it tookhim aslong asthree days ofchasing the animals,but healways succeeded.The racebegan,and thestrong and young racersstarted leavingCliff behind.The racershad astrategy.They wouldbe runninghourseach for the fivedaysoftherace,and sleepfor theremaining6hours.Nonetheless,Cliff hadno suchstrategy!Being anamateurathlete,hewas not familiarwith anysuch gameplan.So,he justran onand on,and the next morning,whentheotherathletes wokeup,they foundthat the old manhad caughtup withthe othersby joggingall night.By thefinal nightoftherace,he hadsurpassed theothercompetitors and became thechampion.The nexttime Cliffcaught attentionagain whenhewas
76.He tookupthechallenge ofrunning alongAustralias border,acrossa distance of16,000km withthe aim of raising money for homeless children.Unfortunately,his crewmember fellill,and Cliff hadto withdraw from therace,after runningfor6520km.Cliff,a simplefarmer,created aone-of-a-kind history.Instead ofwithering away,he startedhis newlife,and showedthe worldthat its never too late to start following the heart and pursuing dreams.
4.Why theage ofthe athletesis mentionedinthefirstparagraphA.To explainthe ruleoftherace.B,To introducethe leveloftherace.C.To show the popularityoftherace.D.To stressthe toughnessoftherace.
5.What contributedto CliffssuccessA.His hardtraining.B.His advancedsportswear.C.His workingexperience.D.His well-designed strategy.
6.Which ofthe followingbest describesCliffA.Intelligent andgenerous.B,Persevering andsympathetic.C.Ambitious andoptimistic.D.Determined andinsightful.
7.Which ofthe followingcanbethebesttitle ofthe textA.Cliff,the winnerof manyrunning racesB,Cliff,a seniorfarmer pursuinghis dreamC.Cliff,a kindcharitarian keenon raisingmoneyD.Cliff,a simpleMelbourne ultramarathonrunner【答案】
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.B【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了一个追求梦想的老农民岁时参加超级马拉松比赛，获得冠军Cliff,61的故事推理判断题根据第——段中
4.“The Sydneyto MelbourneUltramarathon,an endurancerace of875km,was consideredthe.（悉尼到墨尔本的超级马拉松是一场公里的耐力赛，被认为是世界上最艰难的比赛户以及toughestinthe world875“Most（参加这次超级马拉松比赛的大多数运动员都在athleteswhotookpart in thisultramarathonwereunder30years ofage.30岁以下广可知，本段提到了运动员的年龄为了强调比赛的艰苦故选项D细节理解题根据第二段中
5.“Having grownupona farm,Cliffhadto goout toround upthe sheepevery timethere wasa storm,because his family couldnotaffordhorsesortractors.Two thousand sheep scatteredacross twothousand acresof land-it tookhim as（在农场长大，每次有暴风雨的时候，他都要出去赶long asthree daysof chasingtheanimals,but healways succeeded.Cliff羊群，因为他家买不起马或拖拉机只羊分散在英亩的土地上，他花了三天的时间追赶这些动物，但他总是20002000成功的厂可知，是的工作经历促成了他的成功故选项Cliff C推理判断题根据倒数第二段中
6.“He tookupthechallenge ofrunning alongAustralias border,across adistanceof16,000kmwith theaimofraisingmoneyforhomelesschildren.Unfortunately,his crewmember fellill,and Cliffhadtowithdrawfrom the.（他接受了挑战，沿着澳大利亚边境跑了万公里，目的是为无家可归的孩子们筹集资race,after runningfor6520km
1.6金不幸的是，他的队友生病了，不得不在跑了公里后退出比赛广可知，坚持不懈并富有同情心故Cliff6520Cliff选项B主旨大意题通读全文，根据最后一段中
7.“Cliff,a simplefarmer,createdaone-of-a-kind history.Instead ofwithering away,（一个简he startedhis newlife,and showedtheworldthatitsnevertoolatetostartfollowingtheheartandpursuingdreams.Cliff,单的农民，创造了独一无二的历史他没有枯萎凋零，而是开始了他的新生活，并向世界表明，跟随内心，追求梦想永远不会太晚户可知，本文主要介绍了一个追求梦想的老农民岁时参加超级马拉松比赛，获得冠军的故事选Cliff,61项一个追求梦想的老农民”符合主题故选项B“Cliff,B【届山西省金科大联考高三四月模拟检测】
5.2023After hiseighth attempt,30-year-old LiuZheng finallypassed theNational JudicialExaminations inJanuary,the professionalqualification exam that everyone wishing to be a lawyer in China must pass,in additionto getting a degree in law.After graduatingwithabachelors in automobile engineeringfromtheHebei Collegeof Scienceand Technologyin2015hetook a job atPeking Universityasasecurity guardinthehopesthat he wouldsomeday beable to pursue amasters at the prestigious（有声望的）university.“I dreamedof studyingsomewhere famous,but myfamilys financialsituation meantI hadto workwhile Iprepared for theexams Jhe saidAs hestudied in his sparetime,Liu developedan interestin lawand decidedto preparefor theNational JudicialExaminations,which have a passrate ofonly10to15percent.He laterbecame afacilities managerat thePeking UniversityLaw Schoolto helphim betterprepare.Liu worksfrom5p.m.tomidnight.He followsasimpleroutine,shuttling fromhis dormitorytotheschool canteen,to classroomsand tohis joband wakesupearly so that hecan arriveat thelaw schoolby8a.m.for lectures,or tostudy byhimself for a fewhours.He saidthat despitehis havingto work,his teachersand other students have been helpful.Professors have sent textbooksandinvited himto theircourses,and studentshavesentnotes ofencouragement.Nobody hastreated medifferently.I amjust anotherfaceintheclass.^^Looking backover thepast sevenyears workingand studyingat PKU,Liu saidthe experiencehas reaffirmedhis determinationto shape his future through education.
24.What canbe learnedfrom Paragraph1A.Liu Zhengspath tolaw hasnot beenstraightforward.B.Most peoplein Chinaare willingto becomelawyers考点梳理【年高考命题预测】2024描述人物、事件特征考点是高考中的常考点一篇记叙文中总说有一些人物出现，描述人物的性质特征以及人物对事件的看法是命题者常出话题预测在高考中，描述人物、事件特征题可能会继续在高考阅读理解中呈现2024【推理判断之描述人物、事件特征考点指南】描述人物、事件特征考点常考问题
1.Which ofthe followingbest describes
3.Which ofthe followingbestdescribe.......according toParagraph...
4.How wouldthe authorfeel about the outcomeoftheevent
5.What didtheauthorthink of......【高考命题思路和方法】高考阅读理解中常有描述人物或事物特点的阅读理解题命题人通过文章中对人物的事迹、语言、心理等进行描述，进而让考生推测人物或事物的性格特征【备考实战方法】把描述人物的性格特征的词一一列出，基本上考题不会超出这些词汇，考前把它们的意思记熟预测每个词需要和什么样的事迹相对应，这样在考场上就能迅速地找到答案对这种题要迅速解决，以给其他试题提供做题时间【描写人物事物特征的形容词】慷慨的；勇敢的；要求高的；苛求的；需要高技能（或耐性等）的；费力的；要求极严的；难满generous bravedemanding足的；不耐烦的；外向的；随和的；有条理的；谦虚的；乐观的；impatient outgoingeasy-going organizedmodest optimistic小心，谨慎的；乐于助人的；关心他人的；体贴人的；熟练的；灵巧的；擅长于（）制作精巧的；cautious caring skillful at;in;负责任的；有决心的；谦虚的；有创造力的；有雄心的；冒险responsible determinedmodest creativeambitious adventurous的；有合作意识的；诚实的；有能力的，有才能的；戈.自信的；功力.cooperative honestcapable adj.confident diligent勤奋的；仅力自愿的，主动的；精力旺盛的；.幽默的；画•热情的；voluntary energeticadj.humorous enthusiasticexperienced必.有经验的；聪明的；智能的；有才智的；悟性强的；有智力的；有理解和学习能力的；感激的；intelligent gratefulhelpful有帮助的；健谈的；运动型；体育运动的；健壮的；有耐心的；创新的；忍受的；talkative athleticpatient innovativetolerant积极的；坚信的；尽心尽力的；坚定的；体贴的;惭愧的；后悔的;positive committedconsiderate ashamedregretful disappointed失望的；吃惊的；满意的；失望的；震惊的；过度高兴的；满意的；amazed satisfieddisappointed shockedoverjoyed pleased冷漠的；悲伤的；同情的；勤劳的;尴尬的；自豪的；indifferent sorrowfulsympathetic hardworkingembarrassed proudenergetic充满活力的;勇敢的;无畏的；独立的；敏感的courageous independentsensitive☆典例引领（典例】［.新高考全国卷］12023IIC.It usuallytakes eightyears to become agood lawyer.D.No onecanbea lawyeruntil heis overthirty years old.
25.What preventedLiu fromgoing ontopursuehis dreamA.Loss ofinterest.B.Fear ofexams.C.Limit of time.D.Lack ofmoney.
26.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe LiuZhengA.Helpful.B.Sympathetic.C.Devoted.D.Generous.
27.What doesthe underlinedword reafHrmed“mean inthe lastparagraphA.Repaired B.Reconfirmed.C.Changed.D.Removed.【答案】
24.A
25.D
26.C
27.B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了经过第八次尝试，岁的刘政终于在月通过了国家司法考试，这是每301个想在中国成为律师的人都必须通过的职业资格考试细节理解题根据第一段
24.After hiseighth attempt,30-year-old LiuZheng finallypassed theNational JudicialExaminationsin January,the professionalqualification examthat everyonewishing to bealawyer inChina mustpass,in additionto gettinga（经过第八次尝试，今年月，岁的刘正终于通过了国家司法考试，在中国，除了获得法律学位外，每degree inlaw.130个想成为律师的人都必须通过国家司法考试）”可知，刘的法律之路并不平坦故选项A细节理解题根据第三段
25.I dreamedof studyingsomewhere famous,but myfamilys financialsituation meantI hadto work（我梦想在一个著名的地方学习，但由于家里的经济状况，我不得不一边准备考试一边工while Iprepared forthe exams作厂可知，缺钱阻碍了刘继续追求他的梦想故选项D推理判断题根据第一段
26.After hiseighth attempt,30-year-old LiuZheng finallypassedtheNational JudicialExaminationsin January,the professionalqualificationexamthateveryonewishingto bealawyerinChinamustpass,in additionto gettinga（经过第八次尝试,今年月，岁的刘正终于通过了国家司法考试,在中国，除了获得法律学位外，每个degreeinlaw.130想成为律师的人都必须通过国家司法考试）”以及最后一段“Looking backover thepast sevenyears workingand studyingat.（回顾过去七年在北京大学PKU,Liu saidthe experiencehas reaffirmedhis determinationto shapehis futurethrough education的工作和学习，刘说，这段经历再次坚定了他通过教育塑造未来的决心广可推知，刘政是一个很投入的人故选项C词句猜测题根据划线词后文以及通读整篇文章可知刘政在工
27.“his determinationtoshapehisfuturethrougheducation”作期间一直不放弃，努力备考最终通过了国家司法考试回望过去七年的学习和工作，应该是再次确定了他通过教育塑造未来的决心故划线词意思是“再次确认故选项B届浙江省四校（杭州二中、温州中学、绍兴一中、金华一中）高三月联考】
6.120235On theday healmost died,Kimbal Muskhad foodon thebrain.The Internetstartup talentand restaurateurhad justarrived inJackson Hole from a conferencewhere chefJamie Oliverhad spokenaboutthebenefits ofhealthy eating.This wassomething Muskthoughtabout a lot-how hemight makea difference tothe food industry-but beyondexpanding hisfarm-to-table movementalong（坡）withhisrestaurant,Musk hadntyet brokenthe code.Then he went sailingdown asnowy slopeand fellover,breaking hisneck.The leftside of his bodywas paralyzed.Musk eventuallymade afull recovery,but itinvolved spendingtwo monthson hisback,which gavehim plentyoftime to comeup withaplan.Since then,hehaslaunched aninitiative toput learninggardens”in publicschools acrossAmerica;attractedGeneration Ztothefarming professionby changingshipping containersinto high-tech,data-driven,year-round farms;and thisyear,is kickingoff a new campaignto createone millionat-home gardens.Aimed atreaching low-income families,the Million Gardens Movementwas inspiredby thepandemic,as botha desire to feelmore connected to nature and food insecurity havebeen atthe forefront of so many peoples lives.We weregettingalot ofinquiriesabout gardeningfrom peoplethat hadnever gardenedbefore/9says Musk.People werelooking togarden fora bunchof reasons:tosupplement theirbudget,to improvethe nutritionalqualityoftheir diets,or justto curethe boredomthat camewiththelockdown.”The programoffers free garden kitsthat canbe grownindoors oroutdoors,and willbe distributedthrough schoolsthat Musksnon-profit,Big Green,has alreadypartnered with.It alsooffers freecourses onhow toget the garden growingand freshseeds andmaterialsfbr thechanging growingseasons.I grewup inthe projectswhen Iwas young,in whatwe nowcall food deserts JsaysEVE,one ofthe manycelebrities who have teamedup withthe organizationto encouragepeople topick up a freegarden.What Iloveabout thisis thatits notdifficult.We areall able to growsomething-*
24.What inspiredMusk to be devotedto foodindustryA.An accident.B.Jamie Oliverispeech.C.The pandemic.D.The farm-to-table movement.A.It hasmainly attractedyoung generations.B.It hasjust accomplishedits target.C.It maybe stimulatedby alack offood security.D.It increaseseconomic burdensforthepoor.
26.Which ofthe followingbest describesMuskA.Charitable.B.Honest.C.Flexible.D.Strict.
27.Why isEVE takenasanexampleA.To demonstratethe programtobenon-profit.B.To sharehis experiencein afooddesert.C.To encouragepeople tostart a freegarden.D.To clarifythe reasonwhy heloves agarden.
25.What canwe learnaboutthe Million Gardens Movement【答案】
24.B
25.C
26.A
27.C【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了在受演讲的启发后，创立百万个家庭花园，鼓励和教Musk Jamie Oliver授人们自己种植自己的食物，来让自己吃的食物更健康细节理解题根据第一段的
26.“The Internetstartup talentand restaurateurhad justarrived inJacksonHolefromaconferencewhere chefJamie Oliverhad spokenaboutthebenefits ofhealthy eating.This madeMusk thinkalot—how hemight makea（这位互联网创业天才和餐馆老板刚刚参加完的一个会议抵达会differencetothe foodindustry JacksonHole JacksonHole,上主厨JamieOliver谈到了健康饮食的好处这让马斯克思考了很多--------------------------------他如何能对食品行业作出改变广可知，在参加完的演讲之后开始考虑对食品行业作出改变，即受到了这个演讲的启发故选Musk JamieOliver B细节理解题根据第三段的
27.Aimed atreaching low-income families,theMillionGardensMovementwas inspiredby the.pandemic,as botha desire to feelmoreconnectedto natureandfoodinsecurityhavebeen attheforefrontofsomanypeopleslives（百万花园运动旨在帮助低收入家庭，受到疫情的启发，因为许多人生活的首要问题是希望更多地与自然联系，以及粮食不安全）”可知，可能是由于缺乏粮食安全而引起的故选MillionGardensMovement C推理判断题根据第三段的（旨在惠及低收入家庭）可知创立百万花园
28.“Aimed atreaching low-income familiesMusk运动主要针对低收入家庭；由文章最后一段的（该“The programoffers freegarden kitsthat canbe grownindoors oroutdoors计划提供可以在室内或室外种植的免费花园套件厂可知他免费给人们提供种植套件；（它还提供“It alsooffers freecourses免费课程广可知的计划还给人提供免费课程；综上所述，可推知是富有慈善意识的Musk Musk故选Ao推理判断题根据最后一段的“
29.I grewup inthe projectswhen Iwas young,in whatwe nowcall fooddeserts Jsays EVE,oneofthe manycelebrities whohave teamedupwiththe organizationto encouragepeople topick upafreegarden.What Ilove（“我小时候在这些项目中长大，我们现在称之为食物about thisis thatit*snotdifficult.We areall able to growsomething.沙漠，”伊芙说，她是许多名人之一，与该组织合作，鼓励人们挑选一个免费的花园“我喜欢这个的原因是它并不难我们都能种点东西）推知，最后一段用的例子是为了鼓励人们开始免费的花园故选J”EVE C【届重庆市普通高中高三第三次联合诊断测】
7.2023Shawn Triplettknew therewasadesperate need to helpthe childrenof Mayfield,Kentucky,after adeadly stormstruck thetown.Mayfield wasoneofthe townshardest hitafter aline ofstorms crossedthe centralUS onFriday nightand Saturdaymorning.Triplett-a Mayfieldresident anda formersoldier—was inChicago thatFriday night.Alarmed by the weather reports,his wifeandtwo young children wentto stay ina hotel ofthe nearby town,Paducah,without sufferingthe stormsand ultimately out ofthe path（龙卷风）.ofthe tornadoesAble toreturn homethe nextmorning,Triplett wasshocked byhow thetown wasdestroyed andwanted to help howeverhecould.He arrivedatthevolunteer center,where hewas askedto guidea photo-joumalist throughstreets filledwith remains.Thatnight,the tworeturned toshelters wherethey sawmany sufferedfamilies includingone womancomforting her son over their lostChristmas.“It wasvery heartbreaking,too muchfor meto handle,he said.Therefore,he decidedthat moreneeded tobe doneforthe（发电机）children affectedby thestorm.Noticing thatsupplies availablewere essentialssuch asgenerators andbottled water,heturned tohis friendson socialmedia fordonations sothat he could goto Walmartand purchasetoys andgifts forthe kids.Around$2,000were raised,andthestore gaveTriplett adiscount uponlearning of his efforts.As wordspread onwebsites,more donationspouredin.He wasable toreturn the following dayand another$6,000was spenton toys and boardgames,he said.Forty pairsofshoes werealso pickedup ata localShoe Sensation.Triplett and other volunteerswill wrapand distributethe toysfor anychild orfamilyin need.He creditsthe kindnessof everyonewho triedto helpand getfamilies backon theirfeet rightbefore theholidays.A.They wererescued bysoldiers.B.They didntcome backto Mayfield.C.They werehelped byan aidagency.D.They happenedtobetravelling inChicago.
25.What didTriplett seeinthe sheltersA.A volunteercleaning thestreet.B.A boycrying for his lostfamilies.C,A photo-journalist takingpictures.D.A mothercalming herchild down.
26.What doTripletts donationsmainly containA.First-aid kits.B.Emergency food.C.Essential supplies.D.Entertainment items
24.Why wereTriplett andhis familiessafe fromthe disaster
27.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe TriplettB,Brave andenergetic.C.Sympathetic andwarm-hearted.D.Foresighted anddetermined.A.Generous andhard-working.【答案】
24.B
25.D
26.D
27.C【文章大意】本文为记叙文文章主要讲述了在暴风雪后组织朋友对当地受灾儿童进行捐赠的故事Triplett细节理解题根据第二段
24.“Triplett—a Mayfieldresident anda formersoldier-was inChicago thatFriday night.Alarmed bytheweatherreports,his wifeand twoyoungchildrenwentto stayinahotelofthenearbytown,Paducah,without sufferingthestorms andultimatelyout ofthepath ofthetornadoes（龙卷风）.（Triplett是梅菲尔德的居民，曾是一名士兵，周五晚上他在芝加哥由于受到天气预报的惊吓，他的妻子和两个年幼的孩子住在附近小镇帕杜卡的一家旅馆里，没有受到风暴的影响，最终离开了龙卷风的路径）”可知，作为当地居民的他们却安全的原因是灾难发生之际都没有回到受灾区，故选B细节理解题根据第三段
25.“That night,the tworeturned toshelters wherethey sawmany sufferedfamilies includingone woman.（那天晚上，两人回到了避难所，在那里他们看到了许多遭受苦难的家庭，comforting herson overtheir lost Christmas其中一名妇女正在安慰她的儿子，因为他们失去了圣诞节）“可知，当晚回到避难所后看到了许多灾民，其中Triplett一位母亲正在抚慰因无法庆祝圣诞而伤心的儿子，让他镇静下来故选D细节理解题根据第四段（发电机）
26.“Noticing thatsupplies availablewere essentialssuch asgenerators andbottled water,he（他注turnedtohis friendson socialmedia fordonations sothathe could goto Walmartand purchasetoysandgifts forthe kids.意到，可用的物资只有发电机和瓶装水等必需品，于是他在社交媒体上向朋友们募捐，这样他就可以去沃尔玛给孩子们买玩具和礼物）”以及“He wasabletoreturn the following dayand another$6,000was spenton toysand boardgames,he said.（他说，第二天他又回来了，又花了美元买玩具和棋盘游戏）”可知，给灾区儿童们的捐赠物主要是玩具、6000Triplett棋盘游戏等娱乐用品，故选D推理判断题根据第三段
27.“Able toreturn homethenextmorning,Triplett wasshocked byhowthetown wasdestroyed and.（第二天早上能回家了，特里普利特对小镇被毁的情况感到震惊，想尽自己所能去提供wanted to help howeverhecould帮助）第三段中”;“That night,the tworeturned toshelters wherethey sawmany sufferedfamilies includingone womancomforting（那天晚上，两人回到了避难所，在那里他们看到了许多遭受苦难的家庭，其中一名妇女hersonovertheirlostChristmas.正在安慰她的儿子，因为他们失去了圣诞节）”以及最后一段“He creditsthe kindnessof everyonewho triedtohelpand get.（他认为每个人者彳艮善良，他们试图帮助家庭在假期前恢复正常生families backon theirfeet rightbefore theholidays B活）”可知，看到了避难所的景象并为之动容，从而决定组织捐赠可以推断出，是富有同情心的且热心Triplett Triplett肠的人故选C.【广东省汕尾、珠海市等大湾区联考届高三学生调研】82023In2013,Deegan wastrying to take controlof herlife afterwinning thefight againstdrinking.She didquit,but shewas havingdifficulty reconnecting with people.Even lookingsomeone inthe eyesproved tobe difficult.Iwassort oflike ashell ofa personand just didnt really have many life skills orselRconfldenceJ Deegansaid.However,baking wassomething thatalways broughther joyasachild.One daywhile helpingout inthe neighborhood,Deegan pickedupahandheld mixerand startedbaking.t€My lifewas justout ofcontrol,but bakingis such a controlledthing,whereif youtake theright stepsand followthe directions,youll geta prettyexact result/she said.Deegan startedbringing herhomemade bakedcookies to peoples homes,which helpedher reconnectwith people.“Feedingpeople is sucha universal love language J she said.However,shewasstill trying to figureout how to finda careerat27yearsold.She hadno realwork experience andshe couldnt putquit drinkingon herresume.Deegans lifeshifted in
2015.Encouraged byher friends,she challengedherself to see ifshecould sell just one pie.She solddozens!She beganbaking out of hertiny apartmentand eventuallylaunched anofficial businessin
2017.She spentfour yearsdeveloping a pie crust cookie recipe,which hassince becomethe breadand butter of her business.People havebeen walking,running andlining uptoget cookies,and ifsjust beenso magicalseeing that,“she said.When sheneeds morehelp,Deegan saysshe looksfor anyonewho isjust excited to work,even ifthey dont have anyexperience.After her own struggle,she realizedthat thedesireto work wasbetter thanhaving acertain skillset.And shebecame asecond-chance employer,hiring womenout ofprison orthe sheltersystem.You justhave towalk throughthe doorand beready,willing andable andexcitedto show up and work and youve got ajob,“Deegan told the reporter.
4.What wasDeegan mainlystrugglingwithin2013A.Emotion management.B.Interpersonal relationship.C.Work-life balance.D.Alcohol addiction.
5.What preparedDeegan for her bakerybusinessA.Working previouslyinthebaking industry.B.Seeing peoplerunning togetcookies.C.Wanting desperatelyto gaintotal control.D.Offering bakedfood outof goodwill.
6.According toparagraph4and5,what isspecial aboutDeegan andher businessA.She achievedsuccess throughbaking.B.She wasambitious abouther business.C.She has an open-door employmentpolicy.D.She onlyhired inexperiencedworkers.
7.Which ofthe followingbest describesDeeganA.Creative andsmart.
8.Persistent andreceptive.C・Honest andoptimistic.D.Kind andeasy-going.【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.B【文章大意】本文为一篇新闻报道文章介绍了戒酒后想要把控自己生活的迪根喜欢烘焙，原来给别人送自制的饼干是想和别人搞好关系，这个爱好促成了她开启烘焙事业，同时因为自身的经历，她在招募员工时很包容，不嫌弃对方是否有相关工作经历或者不光彩的过去推理判断题根据第一段
4.“In2013,Deegan wastrying totake controlof herlife afterwinning thefight againstdrinking.She didquit,but shewas havingdifficulty reconnectingwith people.Even lookingsomeone inthe eyesproved tobe difficult.Iwassort of（年，迪根在与酗酒的斗likeashell ofa personandjustdidntreallyhavemanylifeskillsor self-conEdenceJ Deegansaid.2013争中获胜后，试图控制自己的生活她确实戒酒了，但她很难与人重新建立联系事实证明，与他人对视都很困难迪根说‘我有点像一副躯壳，真的没有很多生活技能或自信’）“可知，年时候的很难与人重新建立联2013Deegan系，甚至都害怕与他人对视，可知，在人际交往方面很吃力故选项Deegan B细节理解题根据第三段
5.Deegan startedbringing herhomemade bakedcookies topeoples homes,which helpedher reconnectwithpeople.Feeding peopleissuchauniversallovelanguage,5she said.（迪根开始把她自制的饼干带到人们的家里，这帮助她与人们重新建立联系她说‘喂饱人们是一种普世的爱的语言可知，认为给人送食物能表达爱，所以她Deegan经常给别人送上自己做的饼干；第四段“Deegaifs lifeshifted in
2015.Encouraged byherfriends,she challengedherself tosee ifshecouldselljustonepie.She solddozens!She beganbaking outof hertiny apartmentand eventuallylaunched anofficial business迪根的生活在年发生了改变在朋友们的鼓励下，她挑战自己，看能不能卖掉一个派她卖了几十个！她in
2017.2015开始在自己的小公寓里烘焙，并最终在年推出了正式业务广可知,也正是这种出于好意的为他人提供烘焙食品的2017行为，为后来烘焙店生意奠定了基础，故选项Deegan D推理判断题根据第一段
6.“In2013,Deegan wastryingtotake controlof herlife afterwinning thefight againstdrinking.She did年,迪根在与酗酒的斗争中获胜后,试图控制自己的生活quit,but shewas havingdifficultyreconnectingwithpeople.2013她确实戒了酒，但她很难与人重新建立联系广可知，迪根以前是一个嗜酒之人，但已戒了；最后一段中“When sheneedsmore help,Deegan saysshe looksfor anyonewho isjust excitedto work,even ifthey dont have anyexperience.After her ownstruggle,she realizedthat thedesireto work wasbetter thanhaving acertain skillset.And shebecame asecond-chance employer,hiring womenoutofprison orthe sheltersystem.You justhave towalk throughthe doorandbeready,willing andable andexcited.迪根说，当她需要更多帮助时，她会找那些对工作充满toshowup and workandyouvegotajob/Deegan toldthe reporter热情的人，即使他们没有任何经验在经历了自己的挣扎之后，她意识到工作的愿望比拥有某种技能更好她成为了第二次机会的雇主，雇佣监狱或收容所的女性迪根告诉记者’你只需要走进那扇门，做好准备，愿意、能够、兴奋地出现并工作，你就得到了一份工作‘广可知，有酗酒史的的面包店不关注应聘者是否有相关工作经历或者不Deegan光彩的过去，故有着特别开放的用人政策这是特别之处故选项open-door employmentpolicy,C推理判断题根据第四段中
7.“She spentfour yearsdevelopingapiecrustcookierecipe,which hassince becomethe breadand她花了四年时间开发了一种派皮饼干食谱，从此成为她生意的面包和黄油厂可知，迪根很执着butterofherbusiness.花年时间研发一个食谱；第五段中Persistent,4“When sheneeds morehelp,Deegan saysshe looksfor anyonewho isjustexcited towork,even ifthey donthave anyexperience.And shebecame asecond-chance employer,hiring womenoutofprison or.迪根说，当她需要更多帮助时，她会找那些对工作充满热情的人，即使他们没有任何经验在经历了thesheltersystem自己的挣扎之后，她意识到工作的愿望比拥有某种技能更好她成为了第二次机会的雇主，雇佣监狱或收容所的女性”可知，迪根善于接受那些有缺点或能改过自新的人当员工故选项receptive B.【湖北省十堰市部分重点中学学年高二月联考】92022-20233Barditch HighSchool decidedto have an All-School Reunion.Over450people cametotheevent.There weretours ofthe oldschoolbuilding anda picnicat ConfederatePark.Several formerteachers wereon handsto tellstories abouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,the Englishteacher forfifty years,was wheeledtothe park.嘟嚷声Some eyesrolled andthere werea fewlow groanswhen Ms.Yates wasabout to speak.Many startedlooking attheirwatches andcoming upwith excusestobeanywhere insteadof preparingto listentoalecture fromanoldwoman whohad fewkindwords forherstudentsand madethem workharder thanall theother teacherscombined.Then Ms.Yates started tospeak:I canttell youhow pleasedI amtobehere.I haventseen many of yousince yourgraduation,but I have followedyour careersand enjoyedyour victoriesas wellas cryingfor yourtragedies.I havealargecollection ofnewspaperphotographs ofmy students.Although Ihavent appearedin person,Ihaveattended yourcollege graduations,weddingsand eventhe birthof yourchildren,in myimagination.Ms.Yates pausedand startedcrying abit.Then shecontinued:It wasmy beliefthat ifI pushedyou ashard asI could,some ofyouwould succeed to pleaseme andothers wouldsucceedtoannoy me.Regardless of our motives,Icansee thatyouhaveall beensuccessfulin yourchosen path.”“There isno greatercomfort foran educatorthan toseetheend result of hisorheryears ofwork.You haveall beenaBTurning soil,pulling weeds,and harvestingcabbage soundlike toughwork formiddle andhigh schoolkids.And atfirst itis,says Abby Jaramillo,who withanother teacherstarted Urban Sprouts,a schoolgarden programmeat fourlow-income schools.Theprogramme aimstohelpstudents developscience skills,environmental awareness,and healthylifestyles.Jaramillos studentslive inneighbourhoods wherefresh foodand greenspace arenot easyto findand fastfood restaurantsoutnumbergrocery stores.The kidsliterally cometo schoolwith bagsof snacksand largebottles ofsoft drinksJshe says.Theycome tous thinkingvegetables areawful,dirt isawful,insects areawfUL”Though someare initiallyscared ofthe insectsand turnedoffbythedirt,most areeager to try somethingnew.Urban Sproutsclasses,at twomiddle schoolsand twohigh schools,include hands-on experimentssuch assoil testing,flower-and-seed dissection,tastings offresh ordried produce,andworkinthe garden.Several timesayear,students cookthevegetables theygrow,and theyoccasionally makesalads fortheir entireschools.Programme evaluationsshow thatkids eatmore vegetablesasaresultofthe classes.We havestudents whosay theywenthome andtalked totheir parentsand nowtheyre eatingdifferently/9Jaramillo says.She addsthat the programmes benefits go beyond nutrition.Some studentsget sointerested ingardening that they bring homeseeds tostart theirown vegetablegardens.Besides,working inthegardenseems tohavea calming effect on Jaramillos specialeducation students,manyofwhom haveemotional controlissues.They getoutside/9shesays,“and theyfeel successful.
26.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe impactoftheprogrammeA.Far-reaching.B.Predictable.C.Short-lived.D.Unidentifiable.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了和另一位老师在学校开设学校园艺项目，带领学AbbyJaramilloUrbanSprouts生种菜的经历及其对学生身心健康产生的积极影响推理判断题根据最后一段中
26.A”...theprogrammesbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Some studentsget sointerested ingardeningthat theybringhomeseeds tostart theirown vegetablegardens.Besides,working inthegardenseems tohaveacalming可知，该项目的好处不仅限于营养一些学生对园艺工作非常感兴趣，他们effect onJaramillosspecialeducation students.会把种子带回家,开始种自己的菜园此外，在花园工作似乎对的接受特殊教育的学生有镇静作用由此可推Jaramillo知,这个项目的影响是深远的故选项Abenefits gobeyond luitiition^〉interested IF ar-reaching^acalmingeffecton【典例2][2023・新高考全国II卷]DAs citiesballoon withgrowth,access tonature forpeople livingin urbanareas isbecoming harder to find.If yourelucky,theremight bea pocketpark nearwhere youlive,but its unusual to find places ina city thatare relatively wild.Past researchhas foundhealth andwellness benefitsof nature for humans,butanew studyshows thatwildness in urban areasisextremely importantfor humanwell-being.The researchteam focusedonalarge urbanpark.They surveyedseveral hundredpark-goers,asking them to submita writtensummaryonline ofa meaningfulinteraction theyhad withnature inthe park.The researchersthen examinedthese submissions,（编码）coding experiencesinto differentcategories.For example,one participantsexperience ofWe satand listenedtothewavesat thebeach forawhilewas assignedthe categoriessitting atbeach,,and listeningto waves”.Across the320submissions,a patternof categoriesthe researcherscall acanaturelanguage“begantoemerge.After thecodingof allsubmissions,half adozen categorieswere notedmost oftenas importantto visitors.These includeencountering wildlife,walking along theedge of water,and followingan establishedtrail.Naming eachnature experiencecreates ausable language,which helpspeople recognizeand takepartinthe activitiesthat aremostsatisfying andmeaningful tothem.For example,the experienceof walking alongtheedgeofwater mightbe satisfyingfor ayoungprofessional ona weekendhike inthepark.Back downtownduring aworkday,they canenjoy amore domesticformofthisinteraction bywalkingalonga fountainon theirlunch break.“Were tryingto generatea languagethat helpsbring thehuman-nature interactionsback intoour dailylives.And forthat to（）happen,we alsoneedtoprotect naturesothatwe caninteractwithit Jsaid PeterKahn,a seniorauthor ofthe study.
32.Whatphenomenon doestheauthordescribe atthe beginningofthetextA.Pocket parksare nowpopular.B.Wild natureis hardto findin cities.C.Many citiesare overpopulated.D.People enjoyliving closetonature.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了城市化进程使得人类与自然的接触逐渐减少，尤其是在城市中找到原生态环境的机会越来越少，而研究表明城市中的原生态环境对人类的健康和幸福感极为重要细节理解题根据第一段中
32.B“As citiesballoon withgrowth,access tonatureforpeople livinginurbanareas isbecoming.和可知，随着城市迅猛发展，城市居民与自然harderto find...its unusualtofindplaces ina citythatarerelativelywild.”环境的接触逐渐减少，在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见的故文章开头描述的现象是在城市里很难找到原生态的大自然故选项B【同义句表达】选项is hardtofindin cities—itsunusualtofindplacesinacity【典例•全国乙卷]3][2023CWhat comesinto yourmind whenyou thinkofBritish food Probably fish and chips,oraSunday dinnerof meatand twovegetables.But isBritishfood really so uninteresting Even though Britain hasa reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,it isproducingmore topclass chefswho appearfrequently onour televisionscreens andwhose recipebooks frequentlytop thebestseller lists.Its thanksto theseTV chefsrather thanany advertisingcampaign thatBritons areturning away from meat-and-two-veg andready-made mealsand becomingmore adventurousin their cooking habits.It isrecently reportedthatthe number ofthose stickingtoa traditionaldiet isslowly decliningand aroundhalf ofBritains consumerswould like to changeor improvetheircookinginsome way.There has beenarise inthenumberof studentsapplying forfood coursesat UKuniversities andcolleges.It seemsthatTV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.According toanewstudy frommarket analysts,1in5Britons say that watchingcookeryprogrammes on TVhas encouraged（酉己料）them totry differentfood.Almost onethird say they nowuseawider varietyof ingredients than theyused to,and justunder1in4saytheynow buybetter qualityingredientsthanbefore.One infour adultssaythat TV chefshave madethem muchmoreconfident aboutexpanding theircookery knowledgeand skills,andyoungpeople arealso痴迷getting moreinterested incooking.The UKsobsession withfood isreflected throughtelevision scheduling.Cookery showsanddocumentaries aboutfood arebroadcast moreoften thanbefore.With anincreasing numberof malechefs onTV,itl sno longer“uncool“for boysto likecooking.
28.Whatdopeople usuallythinkofBritish foodA.It issimple andplain.B.It isrich innutrition.C.It lacksauthentic tastes.D.It deservesa highreputation.
29.Which best describes cookeryprogrammesonBritish TVA.Authoritative.B.Creative.C.Profitable.D.Influential.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的电视烹饪节目对英国人的饮食习惯产生了巨大的影响，很多人开始摆脱过去的饮食习惯，而且它也改变了人们对烹饪的看法推理判断题不艮据第——段中
28.A“Probablyfishandchips,oraSunday dinnerof meatand twovegetables.But isBritish可知，提至英国食物人们想foodreallysouninterestingEventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressive cuisine.到的可能是炸鱼薯条，或者是周日的肉和两种蔬菜晚餐人们通常认为英国食物不太让人感兴趣，给人的印象不那么深刻，即简单和普通故选项A推理判断题根据第二段中
29.D“ItlZJs thanksto theseTV chefsratherthanany advertisingcampaign thatBritons areturning及awayfrommeat-and-two-veg andready-made mealsand becomingmore adventurousin theircooking habits.It seemsthatTV.“可知，电视烹饪节目上的厨师们让英国人远离传统的programmeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking“一荤两素”和现成餐食，并开始在烹饪习惯上变得更加冒险,电视节目似乎帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法由此可推知，英国电视上的烹饪节目很有影响力故选项D【典例】【新疆昌吉学联体第三次高考适应性联考】4On January9,2022,it wasanother coldmorning.Temperatures reachedlows of
17.6°F-8℃.Dusti Talavera,a housewifeinthe southsuburbs ofDenver,was washingdishes inher kitchenwhenshewitnessed afrightening sceneoutside her kitchenwindow.Glancing outherkitchenwindow,she noticeda groupof youngchildren playingonanicy pond.Moments later,thechildren fellthroughthe ice.Dustis heartraced asshe sawthe childrenfall throughthe ice,andsheimmediately grabbedher shoesto runoutside.淹没Submergedinthefreezing water,the childrenhad lostthe strengthtostayabovethesurface.Their fingerswere onlyvisibleas theydesperately triedto grabonto theedges oftheice.Without hesitation,Dusti placedherownlife at risk bystepping onthe thin,unstable ice totry to reach the three children.Asshe reachedher handsout tograb them,she alsobroke theice andfell intothe15-fool deeppond.Dusti was first ableto reachand pulloutthe4-year-old girland11-year-old boy.She struggledtoreachthe lastchild,a6-year-old girl.After hearingthe loudscreams forhelp,the young girls16-year-old cousinsuddenly arrivedon scene.He threwDustia rope,which sheusedtodrag herselfandtheyounggirloutofthe water.All threechildren werepulled outofthe icy waterasfirstresponders arrivedon scene.The6-year-old girl was notbreathingand hadno pulseafter beingsubmerged intheicywater fortwo minutes.First respondersperformed life-saving（）CPR.Once thegirlwasabletobreathe onherown,the EMTsemergency medicaltechnicians rushedhertothe hospital.
5.Which ofthe followingbest describesDustiA.Generous.B.Brave.C.Demanding.D.Impatient.【文章内容定位】根据文章第三段第一句Without hesitation,Dusti placedherownlife atrisk bystepping onthe thin,unstable（达斯蒂毫不犹豫地踏上薄薄、不稳定的冰面，试图接触到三个孩子，从而将自己的icetotrytoreachthethreechildren.生命置于危险之中）一关键词汕（毫不犹豫）；（冒着生命危险）-W outhesitation atrisk【选项】（勇敢的）B Brave【思维连接】文章内容关键词一（毫不犹豫）；（冒着生命危险）一（勇敢的）【正确Without hesitationatriskBrave选项】B【典例】【吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量监测
（三）】5Christmas2020was shapinguptobeaheartbreaker forMelanie Lee.A fewweeks earlier,her33-year-old sonhad losthis（变速器）battle witha longillness.Then thetransmission onher2007Chevrolet Tahoefailed towork.She hadno meansof payingforit tobe fixed.“When itbroke down,I brokedown JLee toldCNN.Now Idonthavemy baby,and Idonthavetransportation.How amIsupposed tostay activein mygrandchildren^lives^^Eliot Middleton,38,who isthe ownerofabarbecue restaurantand formerauto mechanic,in hisfree time,repairs andgivesaway used cars.Hed heard about Leesdifficult situationfrom hernephew FrankMcClary,the mayorof Andrews,South Carolina.On Christmasmorning,Middleton showedup unannouncedat Leeshome witha gift:a white1993Oldsmobile.“I hadno ideawhat was going on,“said Lee.He handedmethekeys anddidnt askfbr anything.^^Once again,shes abletopick upher granddaughtersfrom schooland takethemtodance class.“I gotmy freedomback.^^The ideafortheused-car giveawaycametoMiddleton ayear earlierduring afood drivehed organized.Many ofthose whodlinedup fbra mealwalked upto fourmiles toget therebecause they didnt havecars.Cars area lifelineinthispartofSouthCarolina,“Middleton toldCBS.“Theres nopublic transportation,no Ubers,no taxistotakepeople tojob interviews,doctorappointments,even foodshopping.So heposted onFacebook anoffer totrade hisrestaurant^specialty,barbecued ribs,forbroken-down vehicles.Since then,friends andstrangers havedropped offmore than100cars invarious statesof disrepair.Many sitinMiddletons yardwaiting tobe patchedupanddonated,usually tothose hesheardaboutthrough wordof mouth.It5salist ofnamesthat growsdaily.“People thinkEliot isan angel/9Mayor McClarytoldtheWashington Post.And Ido too.”
27.According tothetext,which wordscan bestdescribe MiddletonA.Outgoing andorganized.B.Modest andoptimistic.C.Generous andcautious.D.Caring andskillful.【文章内容定位】根据文章第三段中的Hed heardabout Leesdifficult situationfromhernephew FrankMcClary,the mayorofAndrews,South Carolina.On Christmasmorning,Middleton showedup unannouncedat Leeshome witha gift:a white1993Oldsmobile.（他从李的侄子、南卡罗来纳州安德鲁斯市市长弗兰克・麦克拉里那里听说了她的困难处境圣诞节早晨，米德尔顿突然出现在李的家中，带着一份礼物:一辆年的白色奥兹莫比尔户以及文中提到他给很多人捐赠了二手1993车可知，米德尔顿是一个很有爱心的人；根据第三段“Eliot Middleton,38,whoisthe ownerofabarbecue restaurantand former（岁的艾略特•米德尔顿auto mechanic,inhisfree time,repairs andgives awayusedcars.38是一家烧烤餐厅的老板，以前是一名汽车修理工他在业余时间修理和赠送二手车广一关键词一位a giawhite（带着一份礼物:一辆年的白色奥兹莫比尔）（修理和赠送）1993Oldsmobile1993—repairs andgives away[选项（有爱心的）和（有技能的）D]caringskillful【思维连接】关键词（有技能的）repairs—skillful关键词（有爱心的）gives away-caring1【典例】【安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测】6During schoollife,Muhammad TariqKhan developedan interestin playingbadminton.Unfortunately,theschooldid nothavea coach,so he hadtoself-learn the sport.His dedicationhelped himbecome anunder12Pakistan Championattheage of
10.Coming froma working-class family,Khan hadtoworkinafactory toearn moneyfor his family.But drivenby his passion,Khan foundout waysto watchother playersplay matchesonthebadminton courtandhelearned varioustechniques usedby（羽毛球）experienced players.Meanwhile,Khan practicedbadminton byhitting theshuttlecock againstthe wallsofhishome.Seeing hispassionforthesport,his familybought hima net,a fewwooden rackets,andapack ofshuttles topractice athome.Later,（短跑）Khan oftenpracticed inan opencourt.To maintainstrength,he wenton dailymorning sprintsbytheriverside tobe fit.His intensepractice sessionshad madehim soskilled thathe courageouslyattacked andplayed againstthe top-ranked players.Soon hebecame aknown player.Although hehad asupportive family,hecouldnot takeup badmintonasafull-time career.In ordertohelp his father with finances and shoulder responsibility forhis brothers and sisters,hehadto switchhis focusto buildalong-lasting andstable careerto sustainhisfamily.After completinghis degreein Bachelorof Commercefrom SindhUniversity in1964,he joinedthe PakistanInternational Airlinesin
1967.As anadult,he acknowledgedthe importanceofhisduties andperformedthem withgreat enthusiasm.Despite his daily officeroutine,Khan didnot leavehispassionfor sportsand playedregularly.（难民）The journeyof Khansachieving hisgoals isindeed challenging.His familyhad spenttheir initialdays ina refugeecamp.Khan everwalked longdistances fromcollege tohis houseto avoidusing publictransport tosave cashtobuyshuttlecocks.Today hehasbeenrecognized bymany reputablePakistani platformsforhiscontribution tobadminton.His personalityisinspirational formany youngindividuals,who canlearn fromhim theartofbalancing lifepressures andsticking toa passion!
7.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe KhanA.Responsible anddetermined.B.Modest andcreative.C.Ambitious andadventurous.D.Cooperative andhonest.［文章内容定位】由第三段中的In ordertohelphisfatherwithfinancesandshoulderresponsibilityforhisbrothersandsisters,（为了帮助父亲解决经济问题，承担hehadto switchhis focusto builda long-lasting andstable careerto sustainhisfamily.起照顾兄弟姐妹的责任，他不得不将注意力转移到建立一个长期稳定的职业来维持家庭户可知，为了养家转移职Khan业重心，说明他很负责任；由第二段中的“Coming froma working-class family,Khan hadtoworkinafactory toearn moneyfor（来自工人阶级家庭，他不得不在工厂工作为家人挣钱）”，第三段中的hisfamily.Khan“Soon hebecameaknown player.（很快他就成了一名著名的运动员）”和倒数第二段中的“The journeyof Khansachieving hisgoals isindeed challenging.（实现目标的过程确实充满挑战）”一关键词Khan—responsibility,challenging【选项】（负责任的）（有决心的）A A.responsible anddetermined【思维连接】文章关键词-responsibility-responsible（负责任的）关键词-challenging-determined（有决心的）匚【典例】【辽宁省辽东南普通高中协作校第一次模拟】7（结巴）Ibecameaware ofmy stutterwhen Iwas around9,inthefourth grade.Ibegantoseehow otherpeople viewedme.When theteacher askedthe wholeclass questions,I neverraised myhand thoughI knewthe answer,because Iknew I would stutter.Some kidswould tellme that I talkedfunny,ask whyI didnttalk normally,or laughat me.As soonas thatstartedtohappen,I（内向的）.became moreintrovertedIt wasntuntil thesummer of2015,before freshmanyear athigh school.All myfriends andmy parentsencouraged meto jointhe highschoolfootball team.I owedmuch tothem,especially CoachLane whotaught mehow toplay football.He tookthetime-andhadthe patience-to actuallyteach mewhat todo,how todo itandhowto understandthe conceptsof play.In junioryear,I startedmyfirstgame forthehighschool team.I hadaverygood seasonandinJanuary2018,1signed theUniversityof NorthCarolina.The olderwe get,the moreof anunderstanding wehave abouttheworldandotherpeople.So thefirsttime myteammates incollege heardme talkand heardthat Istuttered,they didnot saya thing.That wasa bigdeal tome becauseIwas sousedtopeople makingcomments.My teammatesactually tellmetoslow downbecause talkingfaster causesmetostuttermore.It*s reallyhelped medevelop confidence.Whenever Igo backhome toGeorgia,I volunteer with children at my church,including thosewhohavelearning disabilities.Ilike todo thatto inspirethemwithconfidence.Ihadconfidence issueswhenIwasakid becauseofmystutter,so Ijust dontwantthem tohave togo throughwhat Idid.In thefuture,Iwouldliketostart afoundation togive backtopeoplewho stutterand createaprogram wherekids allacross theworld whohaveastutter canhaveasafe space.
30.Which ofthefollowingbestdescribesthe authorA.Grateful andcaring.B.Helpful andtalkative.C.Athletic andgenerous.D.Confident andpatient.【文章内容定位】根据第二段（我要归功于“I owedmuch tothem,especially CoachLane whotaught mehowtoplay football.他们，特别是教练教我怎样踢足球厂可知，作者很感激朋友和父母，特别是教练根据第三段Lane“So thefirsttimemy（第一次我的大学舍友听我谈话，听我teammates incollege heardme talkand heardthatIstuttered,theydidnot saya thing.结巴，但是他们没有说什么）”可知，作者对舍友们的理解表示感激根据最后一段“Whenever Igo backhome toGeorgia,.（当我回至家乡我在教堂里I volunteer with children at my church,including thosewhohavelearning disabilitiesU Georgia,做志愿者，帮助有困难的孩子们）关键内容I owedmuch tothem—Grateful；关键内容volunteerwithchildrenatmychurch一caring【选项］A A.Grateful andcaring【思维连接】关键内容I owedmuchtothem—Grateful关键内容一〉volunteerwithchildrenatmychurchcaring A.Grateful andcaring【典例【山东省潍坊市高三下学期月高中学科核心素养测评］38］Seminole wasfar tooaccustomed tothe business.Everyone sympathizedwith himdepending onlong hours,minimum wage,and ill-mannered customers.Although strugglingto payhis rent,he stillwent allout to make thoselucky enoughto sitathis tableslaugh.The daywasgoingquick.He wasexhausted whenhe arrivedtoworkthenextday,but hewent abouthisdailyduties,putting ona braveface ascustomerscomplained aboutthefoodor questionedthe bill.Usually ashe preparedto closeforthenight,a coupleof customerswouldsit downand orderdrinks.Most ofthe crewhad leftby closingtime,but Seminolestayed toserve.Eventually,thelastroundwas orderedandhegave themthe bill.The minimumtip wassuggested onthe receipt.Tomorrow willbe better,murmured he.But luckwasnt onhis side.Evening approaching,agroupof teenagersstepped in.Thankfully,they werepolite andrespectful.Their cheerfulbehavior beganto ruboff onhim.As always,he didhis bestto maketheir diningexperience apleasant one.Once theyfinished theirdishes,he placedthe billonthetable,accompanied withsome candies.They placedtheir noteson thereceiptand leftsmiling.When hereturned toclear thetable,hewasshocked.The teenagersonly lefta tipof$3,but theirtotal billwasmore than$
100.Hed goneabove andbeyond servingthe tastydishes.How couldthey beso rudeLaterthat week,he struggledto letgo ofthe awkwardmemories.He arrivedat workand expectedit tobe likeany other,butthere wassomething leftbehind thedesk forhim—a two-page handwrittenletter fromthe teenagerswith$18attached,in whichtheyexplained theywere unawareofthetipping practicedue toit beingtheir firsttime outalone.Everything suddenlymade sense.Seminole wasso touchedby theirgesture thathe uploadeda pictureoftheletter sharingtheir admirableefforts.Web visitorsvoicedtheir opinions,andthereaction wasmorethanpositive.
6.Which ofthefollowingbestdescribesSeminoleA.Patient andinnovative.B.Generous andtolerant.C.Positive and committed.D.Considerate andambitious.［文章内容定位】根据第一段中的Although strugglingto payhis rent,he stillwent allout tomake thoselucky enoughto sitat（尽管付不起房租，他还是竭尽全力让那些有幸坐在他桌旁的人开怀大笑广，第二段中的histableslaugh.“Most ofthe crew.（大多数店员在打炸时离开了，但塞米诺尔留下来服务）”和had leftby closingtime,but Seminolestayed toserve“Tomorrow willbe better/9murmured he.（“明天会更好，”他喃喃地说）”及第三段中的As always,he didhis besttomake（像往常一样，他尽力使他们的用餐体验愉快）”可推知，尽管塞米诺尔过得很贫困，their diningexperienceapleasant one.但是他一直很乐观，而且尽心尽力的做好自己的工作故选C【选项】C6,C Positiveandcommitted即时检测【届安徽省皖江联盟高三最后一卷联考】L2023Coming ofage isthat timein eachofourlives whenwe begintoseethe possibilities.The worldopens upin waysthat maturesourvision,gives usa senseof responsibilityand gratitude.Connor Thomsonhad juststarted collegeand lovedbeing atthat phaseinhis lifewhere hecould eatall thepizza hewanted,yet engagein adultconversations withhis parentsabouttheresponsibility tomakelife betterfbr others.Connorsoptimism was striking.There wasso muchhecoulddo,so muchhecouldbecome.But itall（分心、的）ended onenight whenConnor wasdistracted whiledriving ina Coloradocanyon.Connors father,David,took itparticularly hard.A fathersees morethan hisown traitsinhisson;he seesgreater possibilitiesthanhe achieved.Taking thathope awayleft Davidfeeling aimless.But Connorsoptimismwasoneofthose traitspassed onto himbyhisfather.So Davidgottowork.First,he establishedthe HonorConnor ScholarshipFund torewardstudentswhoservedin thecommunity.Next,hewenttoworkcreating aresearch-based curriculumthat educates。
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