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考点完形填空41完形填空之词汇复现（核心考点精讲精练）考点词汇复现1考点1同一词汇复现考点2近义词复现词汇复现考点3反义词狂现考点4相似结构复现考情探究
1.两年真题考点分布点题筱、词汇复现试卷类型完形填空考点2023•新高考全国I卷
43.competed-competitor同一词汇及现22023♦新高考全国I卷
42.earlierdelay反义词复现02023•新高考全国I卷
44.race—race同一词汇复现22023年1月•浙江卷
42.trcctops-trcc trunk近义词复现32023年1月•浙江卷
48.rope-rope同一词复现2023•全国乙卷6O.shine--shine同一词汇复现22022•新高考I卷
22.A.camped同一词汇复现完形填空02022•新高考I卷
29.A.wind-storm近义词复现22022年新高考全国II卷
23.D.Affordable—expensive反义词复现22022•全国甲
46.A.Flora同一词汇及现2022•全国甲
55.C.fine-good近义词复现2022•全国甲
60.D.water同一词汇复现2022•全国乙
23.A.exposed-cover反义词复现2022•全国乙
27.B.child—children aged2-4近义词复:现2022•全国乙
33.C.experiments-Lab atUSC近义词复现
2.命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近2年新高考卷对于完形填空中词汇复现考查了15次主要考查:原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等【备考策略】系统归类词汇复现的方法熟练掌握完形填空技能
7.【2022•全国乙］They oftencover onlytheireyes withtheirhands,leaving therest oftheirbodies
23.
23.A.exposed B.examined C.untouched D.imbalanced
23.A考查形容词词义辨析句意他们通常只用手遮住眼睛，其余的身体暴露在外A.exposed无遮蔽的；B.examined已检查过的；C.untouched未受影响的；D.imbalanced失衡的根据上文“Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherest oftheirbodies”可知,儿童只是用手遮住了眼睛，身体的其余部分无遮蔽，是暴露在外的故选A0提醒expose-cover反义词复现
8.【2022・全国乙】Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each27satdownwithanadultwho coveredher owneyes orears.
27.A.parent B.child C.researcher D.doctor
27.B考查名词词义辨析句意每个儿童都和一个成年人坐在一起，成年人遮住自己的眼睛或耳朵A.parent父母亲；B.child儿童；C.researcher研究员；D.doctor医生根据上文“Wcbroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLab atUSC.”可知，儿童参加实验，此处表示每个儿童和一个成年人坐在一起故选B项提醒children aged2-4-child同义词复现
33.A.instructions B.descriptions C.experiments D.assumptions
33.C考查名词词义辨析句意许多实验排除了孩子们误解了他们被问到的问题A.instructions命令；B.descriptions说明C.experiments实验；D.assumpiions假设根据语境，此处表示上文中的许多实验排除了孩子们会误解问题这一情况故选C项提醒experiment-Lab同义词复现
10.12021•全国高考乙卷】Simply sayingthank youdoesntseem enoughincertain situations.Iwas consideringthiswhileworkingas a41justafew weeksago.as shewasleaving shewas eagertosay goodbyeto eachofus inthenursingteam.
41.A.cleaner B.chemistC.nurseD.doctor考查名词词义辨析句意几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题A.cleaner清洁工；B.chemist化学家，药剂师；C.nurse护士；D.doctor医生根据下文的“as shewas shewas eagerto saytoeachofus in thenursingteam”可知，当时作者是一名护士故选C提醒nurse-nursing同一词复现
11.【2021•浙江6月高考】The onlyway topay forthe grocerieswas totake offthe41she coulddo without:a bottleof rubbingalcohol（医用酒精）andabarofsoup.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhen astrangercameuptoherandsaid,Here are（he thingsthat youput back
41.A.weight B.things C.mask D.glasses4I.B考查名词根据文章内容可知，这里填“things”，指母亲原本打算购买的东西，故选B提醒things同一词复现
12.【2020・山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国I卷）】MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond
21.Whenhewas16,Molaibegan tonoticesomethingdisturbinghappeningaroundhishome.
21.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice
21.考查名词词义辨析句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的笫二个家A.dream梦想；B.job工作；C.home家；D.choice选择根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些‘湿地”成为了他的第二个“家故选C提醒home同一词复现
13.【2020・浙江卷】Thelamb hadbecome separatedfrom its37,so Ijumpedout ofthetractor to（end toitwhileDon stayedin hisscat.Lamb andmotherreunited,Iturned backto thetractoronlyto seeitmove suddenlyawayfrom me.
37.A.kids B.friends C.owner D.mother
37.考查名词词义辨析句意小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Don还坐在它的座位上A.kids小孩；B.friends朋友；C.owner主人;D.mother妈妈根据下文Lamband mother,可知小羊是和它的妈妈走散了故选D提醒mother同一词复现
14.（2020•新课标全国卷II）HeboughtabookandwassurprisedlofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairin thesame54as hisfathers painting.the onewith ayoung girlsitting ona gardenchair.It was signed（签名）“Bonnato or so hethought,
54.A.room B.kitchen C.hall D.garden
54.D考查名词词义辨析句意他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家PierreBonnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上A.room房间；B.kitchen餐厅；C.hall大厅；D.garden花园根据上文的withayounggirl sittingonagarden chair可知此处用“花园”符合语境,garden是原词复现,故选D项提醒garden同一词复现
15.（2020•新课标全国卷11）1（wassigned（签名）“Bonnato”orsohe thought,but whenhe researchedit,he onlyfound“Bonnard,“a French52he hadneverheard of.
52.A.painter B.designer C.author D.actor
52.A考瓷名词词义辨析句意画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时.，他只发现了Bonnard,一个他从未听说过的法国画家A.painter画家；B.designer设计师;C.author作家；D.actor演员根据下文的apictureoftheartistPierre Bonnard可知，此处用画家符合语境,故选A项VJ儿的勺容a pictureoftheartistPierre Bonnard
16.（2020•新课标全国卷1）1havea verystrong51that theliewere tellingis doing spiritualdamagetoourchildren.
51.A.demand B.fear C.desire D.doubt
51.B考查名词词义辨析句意我有一种强烈的害怕，害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害A.demand要求;B.fear害怕；C.desire欲望;D.doubt怀疑thatthe lieweretellingisdoing52damage toourchildren.和Maybe itsanunreasonable feai.可知这是让我强烈需怕的事情故选B及现的文章内容Maybe itsan unreasonablefear
17.12020•全国新课标III]As sbusinesswoman,Icare deeplyaboutmy customers.Butlikeanyoneforwhom youfeelaffection,41can alsodriveyou mad.
41.A.shopkeepers B.customers C.salespersons D.receptionists
41.考查名词词义辨析句意但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你抓狂A.shopkeepers店主；B.customers顾客;C.salespersons售货员;D.receptionist接待员根据上文I caredeeply aboutmy customers可知作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂故选B复现的文章内容I caredeeply aboutmy customers
18.（2019•新课标全国卷I）Every yearabout40,000people attemptto climbKilimanjaro,thehighest mountaininAfrica.They bringwiththem lotsofwaste.The42might damagethe beautyoftheplace.
42.A.stories B.buildings C.crowds D.reporters
42.C考查名词辨析A.stories故事;B.buildings建筑物；C.crowds人群；D.reporters记者句意人群可能会破坏这个地方的美由“40,000”可知，这是一个庞大的群体故选C复现的文章内容Every yearabout40,000people
19.（2019•新课标全国卷I）However,Isoondiscoverthatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof46amongtonsofrubbish.
46.A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.stones
46.C考查名词辨析A.equipment装备；B.grass草C.camps营地；D.stone石头句意我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化由下文“at camps”可知，本句属于原词再现故选C复现的文章内容with toiletsat campsand alongthepaths.
20.（2019•全国卷III）Butthatchangedwhenasystemofhigh-tech46wasintroduced（oreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks（山峰）into thevalleybelow.
46.A.computers B.telescopes C.mirrors D.cameras
46.C考查名词词义辨析A.computers电脑；B.telescopes望远镜;C.mirrors镜子;D.cameras相机根据后文toreflectsunlightfrom neighboringpeaks可知，从附近的山顶上反射太阳光，故可知，为一枚镜子，故选C复现的文章内容The mirrorsare controlledbyacomputer
21.（2019•全国卷III）They reflectaconcentrated beam（束）of lightonto thetownscentral
51.creating anareaofsunlight roughly600square meters.
51.A.library B.hall C.square D.street
51.C考查名词词义辨析A.library图书馆;B.hall大厅;C.square广场;D.street街道根据后文Thetown square可知，镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上，故选C复:现的文章内容The townsquare wastotally flat.
22.[218•全国I]And,even ifIwerent excitedenough aboutfree credits,news aboutour44was appealingenough tome.
44.A.title B.competitorC.textbook D.instructor
44.考查名词辨析我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引我A.title头衔；题目；B.competitor竞赛者；C.textbook教科书；D.instructor导师故选D复现的文章内容Hewas aninternational grandmaster此处grandmaster和instructor是近义词【命题预测】完形填空是高考英语中的必考题型，完形填空中的词汇复现也必然会出现在2024年的高考中考点梳理【2024年高考命题预测】完形填空词汇复现考点是高考中的必考点词汇复现考点是完形填空的重要命题手段，每年高考都考命题形式以名词复现为主兼顾其他词类及短语预测在2024高考中，词汇复现会在完形填空试题中呈现【完形填空词汇复现考点指南】规律方法完形填空技巧之词汇复现词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力
（1）原词或同根词复现原词或同根词复现是指相同的单词或同根词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的
（2）同义词或近义词复现同义词或近义词复现是指意义相同或相近的单词在原文中反复出现，以达到衔接文章的目的在做完形填空试题时，就可以利用这种衔接方式找到要填入单词的同义词或者近义词，从而也就找到了试题的答案这也包括了同源词复现，即相同词根构成的不同词性的单词在文章中反复出现
（3））反义词更现反义词复现是指和前文中词义相反的单词在原文中出现，以达到衔接文章的目的我们可以利用这一衔接手段在文章中寻找要填入单词的反义词
（4）结构复现有时空格处的信息并不局限于与前一句中某个信息点的重复，可能是与前几句中的某个信息点的重复，也不局限于同词复现或同义复现，甚至连句式结构都非常类似☆典例引领
1.[2023・新高考全国I卷]On Oct.11,hundreds ofrunners competed inacross-country racein Minnesota.Melanie Baileyshould havefinishedthe courseearlierthanshedid.Her42came becauseshewas carryinga43across thefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher44whenarunnerinfrontofherbegan
42.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse
43.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor
44.A.racc B.school C.town
0.trainingcrying inpain.
42.A根据上文“MelanieBaileyshouldhave...thecourseearlierthanshedid.”和上一题的解析可知,MelanieBailey本应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手到达终点线故选Adelay延误；chance机会；trouble麻烦;excuse借口【反义复现】earlier-delay
43.D根据第一段中“…hundreds ofrunnerscompetedin across-country race…”和第二段中“…let Lcnoucclimbonto herbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline...”可知，她是背着一名参赛者到达终力:线的故选Djudge裁判;volunteer志愿者；classmate同学；competitor参赛者【同义复现】compctcd-compctitor
44.A根据第一段的“...hundreds ofrunnerscompeted inacross-country race...”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候故选A race速度竞赛;school学校;town城镇;training训练o【同一词复现】race-race
2.[2023・新高考全国I卷]Shestopped tohelpherfellow runner,DanielleLenoue.Bailey tookher armto seeifshecouldwalk forwardwith
46.
46.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice
46.B根据上文“Bailey lookher arm…”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走故选Be courage勇气；aid帮助；patience耐心;advice建议【同义复现】help-aid
3.[2023•新高考全国H卷]WhenI metTifTys owners,they seemedvery
47.George,thehusband,was trying tobe calm,but Icouldtell thiswashard forhim,having toleave hisdogtoa strangerandtrust thateverything wouldwork out.
47.A.con fusedB.nervous C.annoyed D.curious
47.B根据空后“George,thehusband,was tryingtobecalm…”可知，作者见到狗的主人时,他们非常紧张confused困惑的；nervous紧张的;annoyed恼怒的;curious好奇的故选B项【反义复现】ncrvous-cahn
4.【2023年1月•浙江卷】Thesunwas beginningtosinkas Iset offinto theHarcnnaForest.Iwas onmywaytowitness auniquehoney harvest.Here,in south-east Ethiopia,hand-carved beehives蜂箱are placedin the
42.....He stoppedevery few minutes tomovetheropehigher uphetreetrunk.
42.A.courtyards B.fields C.treetops D.caves
42.考查名词词义辨析句意在埃塞俄比亚东南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶A.courtyards庭院；B.fields田野;领域；C.treetops树顶;D.caves洞穴根据下文“higher upthetreetrunk.”可知,手工制作的蜂箱是放在树顶高处故选C项【近义词词复现】treetops-tree trunk432023年1月•浙江卷】Reaching themtoget thehoneyis difficult—and often
43.
43.A.urgent B.dangerous C.expensive D.pointless
43.考查形容词词义辨析句意靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困难的，而且相当危险A.urgent紧急的；B.dangerous危险的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.pointless亳无意义的根据The adultbees wereand keptattacking asZiyadescaped fromthetree”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持续不断的攻击，这是很危险的故选B项【近义词词复现】difficult-dangerous
6.[2023年I月，折江卷】Hegatheredhandfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,andlitthebunchtocreateatorch火把.Then,with oneend ofaropetied tohis waistand theotherendaround thetrunk ofa tree,Ziyad beganclimbing.He stoppedevery few minutestomovethe48higher upthetree trunk.
48.A.hives B.leaves C.rope D.honey
48.考查名词词义辨析句意他每过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置，继续向上攀爬A.hives蜂房；B.leaves树叶C.rope绳索；D.honey蜂蜜根据“Then,with oneend ofarope tiedtohis waistand theotherend aroundthetrunkofa tree,“可知，Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置，保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬故选C项【同一词复现】rope-rope
7.[2023♦全国乙卷]3m goingto inspiresomanypeople,nshesaid.Tm readyto60And shineshedid.
60.A.shine B.fly C.dance D.score
60.A根据空后“Andshineshedid.”可知,Douglas说“我已经准备好发光了”，即在伦敦奥运会上闪耀登场，惊艳世界shine发光,出色;fly飞翔；dance跳舞;score得分故选A项【同一词复现】shine-shine☆即时检测
1.12022・新高考I卷】My husband,our childrenand Ihavehad wonderfulcamping experiencesover thepastten years.Someofourmemories arefunny,especially fromtheearly yearswhen ourchildrenwere little.Once,we22along ChalkCreek.
22.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled
22.A考查动词词义辨析句意有•次，我们沿着白垩溪露营A.camped露营；B.drove开车；C.walked散步；D.cycled骑自行车根据上文“My husband,our childrenand Ihavehad wonderfulcamping experiencesover thepastten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营故选A提醒campingicamped同一词复现
2.【2022•新高考I卷】Anotherlime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenweheadedoff,butstormsmoveinfast in themountains,and thisonequickly interruptedourpeaceful morningtrip.The29picked upandthunderrolled.
29.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed
29.A考查名词词义辨析句意狂风大作，雷声隆隆A.windX;B.noise噪音；C.temperature温度；D.speed速度根据上文“storms moveinfastinthemountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来故选A提醒storms-wind同义词复现
3.【2022•新高考全国II卷】1mightsoundlikeonelong,expensivevacation,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel
23.
23.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable
23.考查形容词词义辨析句意这听起来像是•个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有•种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起A.safe安全的B.busy忙碌的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.affordable买的起的对应上文“Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起故选D提醒expensive-affordable反义词复现
4.[2022•全国甲]When Ifirst datedSteve,I learnedhe hada dog,Molly,and acat,Flora.While I was thrilledthat hewas ananimallover,Iworried thatthree dogswere perhapstoomany,and mydogs mightattack46,thecat.
46.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly
46.A虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora根据上文的“hehadadog,Molly,and acar,Flora他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫户可知，此处指作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Florae故选Ao提醒Flora-Flora同一词复现好题冲关基础过关（最新模拟试题演练）
1.[2023•浙江省台州市高三下学期第二次教学质量评估】With aglow ineyes,JilTs motheraskedeagerly,44Can youhelp uswith a28Ourcommunity wantsto plantsomuch butourplot isveryPapa andMamanodded withpleasure.Thatafternoon,everyoneinthecommunityagreedtocontribute.Neighborsbroughtseeds,toolsanddirt.Thenextdaywcstartedtheproject.
28.A.routine B.project C.business D.campaign
29.考查名词词义辨析句意吉尔的妈妈眼睛里闪着光，急切地问道:“你能帮我们做一个项目吗？A.routine路线；B.project项目；C.business商业；D.campaign活动由下文“Thenextdaywestartedtheproject.”可知,此处指一个项目，project属于同词复现，故选Bo
2.[2023•江苏省南京市第一中学高三第一次模拟】Myformerteacher,Katelyn Varga,was anamazingteacher.Thefirstday Ihadhersocialstudiesclass.Iknewwcwouldhaveagreat relationship.Her styleofteaching wasso interestingthat almostevery studentin theclassloved studyingsocial studies.MyfavoritememorywasfromourclassabouttheAmericanCivilWar.Eachstudent44apersonfromtheAmericanCivilWarto45and thenexplained hisorher findingsin class.I choseAbraham Lincolnwhile otherclassmateschose otherfamous peopleof thetimelikeJeffersonDavis.
44.A.accepted B.described C.selected D.drew
45.A.imagine B.praise C.help D.research
44.考查动词词义辨析句意每个学生挑选一个美国内战中的人物，然后进行研究，最后将研究结果解释给同学们听A.accepted接受；B.described描述；C.selected选择；D.drew画根据下文的IchoseAbrahamLincoln”可知，此处用“挑选”符合语境，chose和selected是同义词复现,故选C
45.考查动词词义辨析句意每个学生挑选一个美国内战中的人物，然后进行研究，最后将研究结果解释给同学们听A.imagine想象；B.praise表扬；C.help帮助；D.research研究根据上文的“ThefirstdayIhadhersocialstudiesclass”可知，作者的老师Katelyn Varga上的是社会研究课，故此处用“研究”符合语境，research和study是同义词，故选D
3.12023•江苏省南通市海安市实验中学月考】Hansenandhis10-year-oldsonChasesearchthestreetsofSaltLakeCityeveryweekendforthehomelesstotaketolunch.Theystarted ProjectEmpaihy（共情）fouryears agoto21a meal,listen totheirstories andfigured outhowthey couldcook help.Juststartwithasmile,ahello.It reallyjuststartswiththat.Ifyou doit,youcan makeaconnection.Asmallgesturecan haveadramaticimpact onothersless fortunate,Hansen remarkedin aninterview.Someoftheseshared mealshaveturned intostronger25Ward,a homeless,was housedinaflat.
21.A.buy B.cook C.share D.cat
25.A.desires B.connections C.motivations D.opinions
21.考查动词词义辨析句意四年前，他们启动了共情项目，来共享食物、听他们的故事以及想想他们如何提供进一步的帮助A.buy买；B.cook烹饪；C.share共享D.eat吃根据卜文的Someoftheseshared mealshaveturnedintostrongerWard可知此处用“共享符合语境，share是原词更现，故选C项
25.考查名词词义辨析句意这些共享的食物已经变成了强有力的联系A.desires渴望；B.connections联系；C.motivations动机;D.opinions意见根据上文的If youdoit,you canmakeaconnection.J知此处用“联系”符合语境，connection是原词复现,故选B项
4.Fatherandsons effortshavedevelopedintoapassion projectthat3（）faithand community,which emphasizestherolecommunitymembers can havein upliftingthehomeless.They knowtheycant settlethehomelessproblem alone.Theyre hopingempathy willcatchon.
30.A.assesses B.compares C.highlights D.respects
30.考查动词词义辨析句意:同上A.assesses评估；B.compares比较;C.highlights强调;D.respects尊敬根据下文的whichemphasizes thecommunitymemberscanhave inupliftingthehomeless.可知此处用‘强调符合语境,highlight和emphasize是同义词复现,故选C项
5.12023•江苏省三名校（姜堰中学、沐阳中学、如东中学）联考】Studentsin WesternPennsylvaniahad asnowdayonMonday.However,instead ofstayinghomeormeeting foran indoorworkout,these teensonahigh schoolfootball teamwere instructedbytheir coachtoget outsideandhelptheir
43.Brian DeLallo,a teacherwhodoubles asthehead footballcoachat BethelPark HighSchoolnear Pittsburgh,tookto Twittertoannouncethat Mondays weightlifting sessioninthe gymwas cancelled,buthe hadanalternative assignmentfbr theyoungmen.“Due totheexpected severeweather,Mondaysweightliftingworkout hasbeen cancelled.Findan elderlyordisabled neighborandclear theirdriveway...
43.A.parents B.neighbors C.teachers D.friends
43.考查名词词义辨析句意然而，这些高中足球队的青少年并没有待在家里或在室内锻炼，而是在教练的指导下走到户外，帮助他们的邻居A.parents父母；B.neighbors邻居；C.teachers老师；D.friends朋友根据下文“Findanelderlyordisabledneighbor”」知，此处是信息词neighbor的词汇更现故选B
6.【2023•江苏省南京外国语学校期中】Thelocusts arecrispy,witha nutty
33.Perhaps thatsthesauce,orperhaps itswhat birdshavebeen singingabout forsolong.But they are tasty.Thesilkworms havearicher flavour,and acreamycentre.I canalreadyimagine theadcampaign.
33.A.touch B.shape C.flavour D.smell
33.考查名词词义辨析句意蝗虫很脆,有坚果的味道A.iouch触觉;B.shape形状;C.flavour味道;D.smell气味根据下文“But theyarctasty.Thesilkworms havearicher flavour”可知此处说的是味道，词汇复现，故选C
7.[2023•江苏省南京市第三高级中学达标训练】Themajority ofpeopleare convincedthat theydonthavemuch imagination.They aremistaken.Eveiyonehas imagination,butmostofusforgethowtobecomeawareofitoncewebecomeadults.Creativityisntalwaysconcernedwithgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleat workand intheirfree time24think ofcreativewaysto solveproblems.Here arethree techniques（ohelp you.
24.A.routinely B.skillfully C.叩parently D.abruptly
24.考查副词词义辨析句意人们在工作和业余时间经常也会想出具有创造性的解决问题的方法A.routinely通常；B.skillfully有技巧地;C.apparently明显地;D.abruptly突然地根据上文的Creativityisntalways withgreatworksofartorideas.可知此处用“常常”符合语境，always和routinely是近义词复现，故选A项
8.[2023,江苏省南京市第三高级中学达标训练】Make connections!1（involvestaking unrelatedideas andtryingtofind linksbetweenthem.Thinkabouttheproblem tosolveorthejobtodo.Then findanimage,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheideasassociated withcandlesconnect the27withthejob youhave todo.
27.A.ideas B.assessments C.arrangements D.practices
27.考查名词词义辨析句意写下所有与蜡烛有关的想法，把这些想法和你的工作联系在一起A.ideas想法；B.assessments评估C.arrangements安排D.practices练习根据上文的Writedownalltheideas withcandles可知,此处用“想法”符合语境，i加as是原词复现,故选A项
9.[2022•江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（）]However,itwasshort-lived.Catherineand1appliedtojointheschooldramaclub.Unfbnunatcly,cruel gossips（流言）unfolded atCatherine,s expensebeforetheintcn icw.Desperate tobe,Ijuslstood by.A.inspired B.included C.rewarded D.remembered
9.B考查动词词义辨析句意不幸的是，关于凯瑟琳的残酷的流言蜚语在采访前到处传播我迫不及待地想被社团录取，因此对于凯瑟琳的事情袖手旁观A.inspired鼓舞，鼓励；B.included使成为整体的一部分，包括C.rewarded给某人报酬,奖赏；D.remembered记住,记得根据前文“CatherineandIappliedtojointheschooldrama club.”可知,我非常想被俱乐部录取故选B提醒join—include vt.包括；包含；使成为…的一部分同义词更现
10.【江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试】Itisnotquitesixinthemorning.IamhalfasleepinavanthatintheUnited Stateswould seatmaybe sixpeople.Here inGhana though,itsinsides havebeen emptiedand replacedwith woodenbenchesthatcan twelveofus.A.preserve B.facilitate C.accommodateD.embarrass
10.C考查动词词义辨析句意但在加纳，它的内部被清空，换上了可以容纳12个人的长凳A.preserve保留，保护;B.facilitate促进，促使;C.accommodate容纳，为提供空间;D.embarrass使尴尬根据上文“I amhalfasleep inavan thatin theUnitedStateswouldseatmaybesixpeople.（我在一辆厢式货车里半睡半醒，在美国这辆车只能坐六个人厂可知，作者在乘坐一辆厢式货车，此处表示换上了可以容纳12个人的长凳故选C提醒seat-accomrnodatcv.容纳同义词复现
11.【2022•江苏省南京市金陵中学最后一卷】Theclerk,a friendlyman withasmile,lookedat thecoupleandexplainedthat therewere threeconferences intown.A.rigid B.painful C.winningD.Tiring
11.C考查形容词词义辨析句意店员是一个友好的男人，脸上带着迷人的微笑，他看着这对夫妇，解释说镇上有三个会议A.rigid严格死板的;B.painful痛苦的；C.winning迷人的;D.tiring累人的由前面的“afriendlyman可知，友好的男人是面带微笑地接待了老夫妇，因此空格处是“迷人的”故选C提醒friendly—winning adj.迷人的；可爱的同义词复现
12.[2022届江苏省南京市高三第二次（5月三模）】ThenI43toJohnsfavoriteChineserestaurant.WedgonethereaftersomanyofJohnstreatments.Iwantedtotalktothemanager,whoknewaboutoursituationandhadalwaysbeenkindtous.WhenIpulledover,Icould hearJohns voicein mycars.The wordsJohn toldmeevery timeIgotbehindthewheel.“Drive safely.n
43.A.rushed B.fled C.wandered D.drove考竞动词词义辨析句意然后我开车去了约翰最喜欢的中国餐馆A.rushed冲；B.fled逃；C.wandered闲逛；D.drove开车根据后文“Drive safely.可知，“我”是开车（drove）去的这家餐馆故选D项
13.[2022届江苏省南京市高三第二次（5月三模）】AsIwasabouttoleave,Ispottedafortunecookieleftby（hemanager.ShouldI52itIdidnt needafortune totell methatlifewithoutJohn wouldstillbe full.Still,just forfun,Iopened thecookieandflattened thesmallpieceof paperinside.
52.A.keep B.open C.return D.taste考查动词词义辨析句意我应该打开它吗A.keep保持B.open打开;C.return返回D.taste尝试根据卜文“Still,justforfun,I openedthecookie”可知，离开的时候，经理给“我”留了幸运饼干，这里是指，我要不要打开（open）这个礼物，与下文opened相呼应故选B项
14.【江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试】Idothisevery morning,MondaytoFriday,fortwo hoursinordertoget totheslum（贫民窟）town schoolI teachin.Arrivingatthedestinationalwaysfillsmewithdread.Theschooloriginallyfunctionedasadaycaretypeservicefreetothechildrenofsingle mothers.As thechildrengot older,thecoordinator looki（uponherself toset upaspaceto25them.
25.A.abuse B.employ C.survey D.teach考查动词词义辨析句意随着孩子们渐渐长大，项目协调人主动为他们搭建了一个教学空间A.abuse滥用，虐待；B.employ雇用；C.survey调查；D.teach教根据“fbr twohours inordertoget totheskim（贫民窟）town schoolIteach in.”可知,此处是信息词teach的词汇复现故选D
15.【江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试】Ilookat thisshabbyclassroom andthesechildren intheirraggedclothes,and thinkofhowdifferentthisis fromtheAmerican35Ive known.Ithink ofhowdifferenttheyareand howdifferenttheirlives willlikelybe.
35.A.classrooms B.troublemakers C.vans D.mornings考查名词词义辨析句意我看着这个破旧的教室，看着这些衣衫褴褛的孩子们，我想这与我所知道的美国教室有多么不同A.classrooms教室；B.troublemakers麻烦制造者；C.vans客货车；D.momings4晨，上午根据“I lookat thisshabbyclassroom”可知，作者把这个教室和美国的教室作对比故选A真题感知
1.（2023年1月•浙江卷】The sunwas beginningto sinkas Isetoffinto theHarenna Forest.Iwason myway towitnessauniquehoney harvest.Here,in south-east Ethiopia,hand-carved beehives（蜂箱）are placedinthe
42.......Hestopped everyfewminutes to movetheropehigher upthetreetrunk.
42.A.courtyards B.fields C.treetops D.caves
42.考查名词词义辨析句意在埃塞俄比亚东南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶A.courtyards庭院；B.fields田野;领域；C.treetops树顶；D.caves洞穴根据下文“higherupthetreetrunk.”可知,手工制作的蜂箱是放在树顶高处故选C项【近义词词复现】treetops-treetrunk432023年I月•浙江卷】Reaching hemtoget thehoneyisdifficult一and often
43.
43.A.urgent B.dangerous C.expensive D.pointless
43.考查形容词词义辨析句意靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困难的，而且相当危险A.urgent紧急的；B.dangerous危险的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.pointless亳无意义的根据“The adultbees wereand keptattacking asZiyadescaped fromthetree”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持续不断的攻击，这是很危险的故选B项【近义词词复现】difficult-dangerous
3.[2023年1月•浙江卷】Hegatheredhandfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,andlitthebunchtocreateatorch火把.Then,with oneendofaropetied tohis waistand theotherendaround thetrunkofatree,Ziyad beganclimbing.He stoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe48higherupthetree trunk.
48.A.hives B.leaves C.rope D.honey
48.考查名词词义辨析句意:他每过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置,继续向上攀爬A.hives蜂房；B.leaves树叶;C.rope绳索；D.honey蜂蜜根据“Then,withoneend ofaropetiedtohiswaist andtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,“可知，Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置，保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬故选C项【同一词更现】rope-rope
4.[2023•全国乙卷「Tm goingto inspiresomanypeople,nshesaid.“Im readyto60And shineshedid.
60.A.shine B.fly C.dance D.score
60.A根据空后“Andshineshedid”可知,Douglas说“我已经准备好发光了”，即在伦敦奥运会上闪耀登场，惊艳世界shine发光,出色；fly飞翔；dance跳舞；score得分故选A项【同一词复现】shine-shine
5.【2022•全国甲】All worked
55.Thethree dogsformed apack that,withcoaching,respected Florasspace;SteveandI formeda goodteam caringfor Tilly.Wemadegood housemates.
55.A.late B.hard C.fine D.free
4.C一切都很好A.iate晚的；B.hard困难的；C.fine好的；D.free自由的根据下文中的“Thethreedogsformed apack这三条狗组成了一个团队”和“Steveand Iformedagood team史蒂夫和我组成了一个好团队”“Wemadegood housemates.我们是很好的室友”可知，狗狗相处友好，作者和史蒂夫相处也友好，一切都好故选C提醒:fine-good同义词复现
6.【2022•全国甲】Hepoured waterfrom abottleintohis handand offeredittomydogs.In thatmoment,I beganto fallforhim.Thats onlyfbrgiving60to thedogsthat broughtus together.
60.A.toys B.awards C.food D.water
60.D正是给爱犬喝水的举动把我们带到一起A.toys玩具；B.awards奖励；C.food食物；D.water水此处是返指，前文提到过water故选D提醒同一词复现water。
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