2023年北京高考英语试题及答案

2023年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共页，共分考试时间为分钟考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试16150120卷上作答无效考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一局部听力理解〔共三节分）30第一节［共小题；每题分，共分）

51.

57.5听下面段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的、、三个选项中选出最正确5A BC选项，听完每段对话后，你将有秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话10你将听一遍例What is the mangoing torendA.A newspaperB.A magazineC.A book答案是AA.Lemon B.Apple C.Orange

1.What juicedoes the man orderA.History.B.Biology.C.Chemistry.

2.What subjectdoes theman likebestA.Britain.B.Russia.C.America.

3.Where isthe womanfrom

4.What kindof studentbus passdoes the woman wantA.Weekly.B.Monthly.C.Yearly.

5.What arethe twospeakers going to buyfbr MarysbirthdayA.A bicycle.B.A pen.C.A book.其次节〔共小题；每题分，共分）

101.515《奇速英语24个故事串记高考3500词汇》一个故事奇特记忆高考3500单词，详情QQ757722345空间关注奇速英语微信公众号qisuen每天送3篇免费英语资源，注册给契获赠两伞月英语时文阅读理解！D.is besideCrown Entertainment Complex

57.Getting toSea Life Melbourne Aquarium,visitors cantake.A.trains fromsouthern Crosstrain stationB.shuttle busesaround the train stationC.boats acrossthe yarraRiverD.either tramroute70or

7558.Sea Life Melbourne Aquariumoffers visitors.A.free car parking B.wheelchair accessC.Internet connectionD.transportation service

59.Tickets toSea Life Melbourne Aquarium.计A.are freeto allvis orsB.can bepursed byemailC.rare checkedat theentrance D.can beprinted at the ticketofficeBThe BrownBearMy wifeLaura and I wereon thebeach,with threeof ourchildren,taking picturesofshore birdsnear ourhome inAlaska whenwe spotteda bear.The bearwas thin and small,moving aimlessly.Just a few minuteslater,I heardmy daughtershouting,uDad!The bearis right behindus!”An agreesivebear willusually rushforward tofrighten awayits enemybut would（迹suddenly stopat thelast minute.This onewas silentand itsears pinnedback----the sign象）of ananimal thatis goingin for the kill.And itwas acold Aprilday.The bearbehavedabnormally,probably becauseof hunger.（三脚架）I heldmy cameratripod inboth handsto forma barrieras the bear rushedintome.Its hugehead waslevel with my chestand shoulders,and thetripod stuckacross itsmouth.It bitdown andI foundmyself supportingits weight.I knewI wouldnot be able toholdit forlong.Even so,this wasa fightI had to win:I wasall thatstood betweenthe bearand myfamily,who wouldstand littlechance ofrunning fasterthan abrown bear.The bearhit at the camera,cutting it off thetripod.I raisedmy leftarm toprotect myface;the beastheld tightlyon thetripod andpressed itinto myside.My armcould notmove,andI sensedthat mybones weregoingtobreak.Drawing backmy freehand,I struckthe bearas hardas I could forfive tosix times.Thebear openedits mouthandIgrasped itsfur,trying topush itaway.I wasactually wrestling（扭打）with thebear atthis point.Then,as suddenlyas ithad begun,the fightended.Thebear movedback towardthe forest,before returningfor another attackThe first time Ifelf panic.Apparently satisfiedthat wecaused nofurther threat,thebearmoved off,destroying afenceas itwent.My armwas injured,but theoutcome forus couldhardly havebeen better.Tm proudthat myfamily remindedhebetedwhen paniccould haveled to a very differentoutcome.

60.The brownbear approachedthe family in orderto.A.catch shorebirds B.start anattackC.protect thechildren D.set upa barrierfor itself

61.The bearfinally wentaway afterit.A.felt safeB.got injuredC.found somefood D.took awaythe camera

62.The writerand hisfamily survivedmainly dueto their.A.pride B.patienceC.calmness D.cautiousnessC（打算）Choosing theRight ResolutionMillionsof Americansbegan2023with thesame resolution they started2023with,agoal of losing weight.However,setting weightloss asa goalis amistake.To reachour goaloflosingweight—the output,we needto controlwhat weeat---the（输入）.input That is,we tendto careabout theoutput butnot tocontrol the input.This is abad wayto construcegoals.The alternativeis tofocus yourresolution on the input.Insteadof resolvingto loseweight,try an actionable resolution:Ill stophaving desertfor lunchJ orIllwalk everyday for20minutes.Creating a goal thatfocuses on a well-specified inputwilllikely be more effectivethan concentratingon theoutcome.（鼓励）,Recently a new sciencebehind incentivesincluding ineducation,has beendiscussed.For example,researcher RolandFryer wantedto seewhat worksbest inmotivatingchildren to do betterin school.In somecases,he gavestudents incentivesbasedon input,like readingcertain books,while inothers,the incentiveswere based on output,likeresults onexams.His mainfinding was that incentivesincreased achievementwhen basedoninput buthad noeffect onoutput.Fryers conclusionwasthat the intensivesfor inputsmightbemoreeffective becausedo notknoe how todobetter onexam,aside fromgeneralrules likestudy harder.Reading certainbooks,ontheother hand,is a well-set taskoverwhich theyhave much more control.As longas you have directcontrol overyour goal,youhavea muchhigher chanceofsuccess.And ifseasier tostart againif youfail,because youknow exactlywhat youneed todo.If youwant tocut downon yourspending,a goodgoal would be makingmorning coffeeat home insteadof goingto acafe,for example.This is awell-specified action-based goalforwhich you can measureyour successeasily.Spending lessmoney isnta goalbecause itstoogeneral.Similarly,if youwant tospend more time with your family,don5t stopwith thisgeneralwish.Think boutanactionablehabit thatyou couldadopt andstick to,like afamilymovie nightevery Wednesday.In thelong run,these newgoals couldbecome ahabit.

63.The writerthinks thatsetting weightloss asagoalis amistake because.A.it ishard to achieve formost AmericansB.it isfocused toomuch onthe resultC.it isdependent ontoo manythingsD.it isbasedonactionable decisions

64.In RolandFryers research,some studentsdid betterthan theothers becauseA.they obeyedall thegeneral rulesB.they paidmore attentionto examsC.they weremotivated bytheir classmatesD.they wererewarded forreading somebooks

65.According to the writer,which of the followingstatements isa goodgoalA.Ill giveup desert.,,B.Til studyharder.”C.Ill cutdown myexpense D.Til spendmoretimewithmyfamily,,

66.The writerstrongly believesthat weshould.A.develop goodhabits andfocus onthe outcomeB.be optimisticabout finalgoals andstick to themC.pick specificactions thatcan beturned intogood habitsD.set ambitiousgoals thatcan balancetheinputang outputDMultitasking（展What isthe firstthing younitice whenyou walkinto ashop Theproducts displayed现）at theentrance Orthe softbackground musicButhave youever noticethe smellUnless it is bad,the answeris likelyto beno.Butwhile ashops scentmay notbe outstandingcompared withsightsand sounds,itiscertainlythere.And itis providingto bean increasingpowerful toolin encouragingpeople topurchase.A brandstore hasbecome famousfor itsdistinctive scentwhich floats through thefairlydark halland outto theentrance,via scentmachines.A smellmay beattractive butit maynotjust beused forfreshening air.One sportsgoods companyonce reportedthatwhen itfirst introducedscent intoits stores,customersJ intensionto purchaseincreasedby80percent.When itcomes tothe bestshopping streetsin Pairs,scent is just asimportant toabrands successas thequality ofits windowdisplays andgoodson slaes.Thatismainlybecause shoppingisaverydifferentexperience towhat itused to be.Some years ago,the focusfor brandname shoppingwas onafewpeople withsales5assistants disprovingattitude anddont-touch-what-you-can^-afford displays.Now therise（）of electroniccommerce e-commerce hasopened upfamous brandstoawider audience.（实体店）But whilee-shops canuse sights and sounds,only bricks-and-mortar storescanoffer afull experiencefrom theminute customersstep through the doortothemoment theyleave.Another brandstore seeksto bemuchmorethan ashop,but rathera dnstination.And scentisjustone waytoachievethis.Now afamous storeuses complexman-made smellto makesure that the softscent of（椰子）baby powderfloatsthroughthe kiddepartment,and coconutscent in the swimsuitsection.A departmentstore haseven openeda newlab,inviting customersonajourney intothestores windowsto smellbooks,pots anddrawers,in searchof theirperfect scent.

67.According tothe passage,what isan increasinglypowerful toolin thesuccess ofsomebrand storeA.Friendly assistant.B.Unique scents.C.Soft backgroundmusic D.attractive windowdisplay.

68.E-shops arementioned in the passageto.A.ashow theadvantages ofbrick-and-mortar storesB.urge shopassistants tochange theirattitudeC.push storesto usesightsandsoundsD.introduce therise ofe-commerce

69.The underlinedword“destination”in Paragraph5means.A.a platformthat exhibitsgoods《奇速英语24个故事串记高考3500词汇》一个故事奇特记忆高考3500单词，详情QQ757722345空间关注奇速英语微信公众号qisuen每天送3篇免费英语资源，注册给契获赠两伞月英语时文阅读理解！B.a spotwhere travelerslike tostayC.a placewhere customerslove togoD.a targetthat astore expectsto meet

70.The mainpurpose ofthe passageis to.A.compare andevaluate B.excimine andQSS㊀ssC.argue anddiscuss D.inform andexplain其次节（共小题；每题分共分）依据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确5210的填入空白处选项中有两项为多余选项（来源）Evaluating Sourcesof healthInformationMaking goodchoices aboutyour ownhealth requiresreasonable evaluation.A keyfirststep inbettering yourevaluation abilityis tolook carefullyat yoursources ofhealthyinformation.Reasonable evaluationincludes knowingwhere andhow tofins relevantinformation,how toseparate factfrom opinions,howtorecognize poorreasoning,and howtoanalyze informationand thereliability ofsources.71Go tothe originalsource.Media reportsoften simplifythe resultsof medicalresearch.Find outfor yourselfwhat astudy reallyreported,and determinewhether itwas basedongood science.Think about the typeof study.73Watch formisleading language.Some studieswill findthat abehavior contributesto”oris“associated with”an outcome;this doesnot meanthat acertain coursemust leadto acertainresult.73_Carefully reador listento informationin orderto fullyunderstand it.Use yourcommon sense.If areport seemstoo goodto betrue,probably itis.Beespecially carefulof informationcontained inadvertisements.74Evaluate scientific55（江湖骗术）.statements carefully,and beaware ofquackery75Friends andfamily memberscan bea greatsource ofideas and inspiration,buteach ofus needsto finda healthylifestyle thatworks forus.Developing theability toevaluate reasonablyand independentlyaboutthe healthproblems willserve youwell throughoutyour life.A.Make choicethat areright for you.B.The goalof anad isto sellyou something.C.Be sureto workthroughthecritical questions.D.And examinethe findingsoftheoriginal research.E.Distinguish betweenresearch reportsand publichealth advice.F.Be awarethat informationmay alsobe incorrectlyexplained byan author5s pointof view.G.The followingsuggestions canhelp yousort throughthehealthinformation youreceivefrom commonsources.第四局部书面表达［共两节，分）35第一节（分）15你给英国朋友写一封信，内容包括Chris

1.你们原打算月份一同去云南旅游；

7.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原打算前往；

2.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到月份38留意.词数不少于

150..可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3Dear Chris,Yours,Joe（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）其次节（分）20假设你是红星中学高三）班的学生李华，请依据以下四幅图的先后挨次，用校刊“英语11园地”写一篇短文，记述你和同学们向学校提建议，解决自行车存放问题的过程留意.词数不少于

160..短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数2There wasa problemwith theparking placefor bikesin our school.（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试2023英语（北京卷）答案第一局部听力理解第一节1-5CABBC其次节6-10:CACBA11-15:ACABBF-*-Hr第二下

16.Dance

17.middle

18.Hinde

19.

10420.post其次局部第一节单项填空21-25ACBAD26-30:BADCB31-35CDADB其次节完形填空36-40ABCCD41-45CBDDC46-50BDAAB51-55DABCA第二下56-60ADBCB61-65ACBDZ66-70CBACD其次节71-75GDFBA第四局部第一节One possibleversionDear Chris,How iseverything goingIremember weplanned tovisit Yunnanin Julybut nowbucause myleft footwas injured,Icannot gowith youas planned.Im sorryabout it.Can Isuggest thatwe putitoffuntil earlyaugust Iwish youcouldunderstand.Tm lookingforward tohearing fromyou soon.Yours,Joe其次节内容要点.点明问题；1争论问题；

2.提交建议;

3.看到变化

4.One possibleversionThere wasa problemwith theparking placefor bikesin ourschool,I noticed theentrance wassmall andalmost blocked.So myclassmates andI hada discussionand wroteareport.Then wewent to meet the schoolmaster inhis officeand gavethe reportto him.Heaccepted oursuggfestions.Soon afterwards,a secondentrance wasopened tothe parkingplace.Now itis easyto parkour bikesthere.听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的、、三个选项4A BC中选出最正确选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有秒钟的时间阅读每题听完后，每题5将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独5白你将听两遍听第段材料，答复第至题

6676.Whafs wrongwith the woman

8.She hasa headache.

9.She hasaA.She hasa cough,fever.

7.How longisthemedicine forA.One day.

8.Two days.C.Three days.听第段材料，答复第至题

7898.What does the womanneed

8.A printer.C.Some paper.A.Some ink.

9.What problemdoestheman haveA.He cantsend atext message..B.He canthear the woman clearly.C.He can,tbeback tothe officesoon.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题

10.What doesthe womanplan todo atfirstA.To stayathome.B.In toeat out.C.To seea film.

11.When willthe twospeakers meetA.At ll:oo am..B.At2:00pm.C.At4:00pm.

12.What isthemantrying todoA.To introducea newpizza tothewoman.B.To remindthewomanto relaxherself.C.To invitethewomanto seea movie.听第段材料，答复第至题

9131513.When didthe familyvisit theDesign MuseumA.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.

14.How didthe familygo toHyde ParkA.On foot.B.By taxi.C.By tarin.

15.What isthe speakermainly talkingaboutA.Amazing attractionin London.B.A four-day tripto London.C.A dreamabout London.第三节［共小题；每题分，共分）

51.

57.5听下面一段对话，完成第至五道小题，每题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将1620有秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有秒钟的作答时间这段对话你将听两遍2060Ticket bookingFormEventDate Modern16Festival,June10thNumberTwo tickets,17sectionSectionName George18Address Room19Thomas Place,74William avenuezPaymentVisa,256485497213Way ofDelivery By20其次局部学问运用（共两节，分）45第一节单项填空（共小题；每题分，共分）从每题所给的四个选项中，选15115ABCD出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑例Its sonice tohear fromher again.,we lastmet morethan thirtyyearsago.A.Whats moreB.Thafs tosayC.In otherwords D.Believe itor not答案是Do

21.Some animalscarry seedsfrom oneplace toanother,plants canspread to new places.A.so B.orC.for D.but

22.—Hi,lets goskating.—Sorry,Tm busyright now.I inan applicationform foranewjob.A.fill B.have filledC.am fillingD.will fill

23.Jane isinahurry becausethetraintotheairport leaveshalf anhour.A.by B.inC.for D.until

24.carefully ifany changeoccurs whendoing experimentsin thelab..A.Observe B.To observeC.Observed D.Observing

25.Last night,there weremillions ofpeople the opening ceremonylive onTV.A.watch B.to watchC.watched D.watching

26.1borrow thebook SherlockHolmes fromthe librarylast week,my classmatesrecommendedtome..A.who B.whichC.when D.Where

27.I havea wordwithyouIt wonttake long.A.Can B.MustC.Shall D.Should

28.There arestill manyproblems beforewe areready fora longstay ontheMoon.A.solving B.solvedC.being solvedD.tobesolved

29.the forestpark isfar away,a lotof touristsvisit itevery year.A.As B.WhenC.Even thoughD.In case

30.The bestmoment forthe footballstar washe scoredthe winninggoal.A.where B.whenC.how D.why一

31.What timeis it---I haveno idea.But justa minute,I itforyou.A.check B.checkedC.will checkD.would check

32.I foundthe lecturehard tofollow becauseit when I arrived.A.started B.was startingC.would startD.had started

33.Some peoplebelieve hashappened beforeor ishappening nowwillrepeat itselfin thefuture.A.whatever B.whenever.C.wherever D.however

34.We backin thehotel nowif youdidnt losethe map.A.are B.wereC.will beD.wouldbe

35.The filmstar wearssunglasses.Therefore,he cango shoppingwithout..A.recognizing B.being recognizedC.having recognizedD.having beenrecognized其次节完形填空共小题；每题分，共分

201.530阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并A BC D在答题卡上讲该项涂黑The Fitting-in ofSuzy KhanThefirsttimeI sawSuzy Khan,I knewI hadto help her.She wasreally smallfor herageof

12.The boyin myclass often36about herand laughedtheir headsoff.She wouldopen abook,pretending toread,with tearsdropping ontheopen.All I knew wasthat shewas anorphan MJLfrom Africa.She hadjust beenadopted byafamilyintown who37thatthebest wayfor herto learnAmerican waysof lifewas tobe withamericankids.I lookeddown atthis38girl andpromised myselfthat somehowI wouldhelpher.But howcould Ihelpher39in withus Therehadtobea

40.One day,whenIwent intothe classroom,I sawthat Suzy had41her geographybook toapicture ofa train,andinher notebook,she hadmade an42copy.I wassurprised andthought thatshe coulddo somethinginthecoming43show.So,Itook herto seethe artteacher,Miss Parker,and showedher whatSuzyhad

44.uwhy,itswonderful Jsaid MissParker,who thenshowed usaposter shehad painted45the talentshow.ul needmore ofthese,but Ijust donthaveenough46,Could youhelp me,Suzy”On theday ofthe talentshow,Suzys47were everywhere----all overthe halland allovertheschool,each onedifferent.“And finally,n saidMr Brown,the schoolmaster,attheend ofthe show,“we havea naward.Tm sureyouve allnoticedthewonderful posters.Everyone nodded.uOne ofourown stud㊀Ms49them.”Icouldhear everyonewhispering.uWho inourschoolcould draw50well”Mr.Brown waiteda whilebefore saying,u51this studentworked sohard onthe posters,奇特she deservesa52too.Our mysteryartist isour newstudent---Suzy Khan!”zMr.Brown thankedher forall thewonderful postersand gaveheraprofessional artistsset.uThank you,“she cried.I53,at thattime whenI waslooking ather excitedface,she5d probablynever54_anything inher wholelife.Everyone startedto55their hands.Suzy Khangave thema shysmile andthe applause

36.A.joked B.cared C.trains D.worried

37.A.reported

8.decided C.complained D.questionedC.tiny

38.A.rich B.proud D.popularC.fit

39.A.come BfallD.tieC.choice

40.A.manner B.pattern D.wayC.opened

41.A.read B.taken D.putC.final

42.A.free B.perfect D.extraC.quiz

43.A.are B.talk D.talentC.carvedwas defening.IknewthenB.Swurzitytewnas goingtoneall right.D.drawn《奇速英语24个故事串记高考3500词汇》一个故事奇特记忆高考3500单词,英详情QQ757722345空间关注奇速语微信公众号qisuen每天送3篇免费英语资源，注册给葵获噜两卒县英语时文阅读理解!

45.A.at B.after C.for D.around

46.A.room B.time C.paper D.interest

47.A.gifts B.books C.photos D.posters

48.A.special B.academic C.national D.royal

49.A.painted B.found C.printed D.collected

50.A.very B.that C.quite D.too

51.A.If B.Though C.Unless D.Since

52.A.prize B.rank C.rest D.place

53.A.replied B.realized C.remembered D.regretted

54.A.offered B.valued C.owned D.controlled

55.A.clap B.wave C.raise D.shake第三局部阅读理解〔共两节，分〕20第一节〔共小题；每题分，共分〕15230阅读以下短文从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最正确选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡A BC D上A水（所Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium0The alln-ew Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium,situated inthe heartof MelbournesCBD,is oneof Victoriasleadingvisitor attractionsand anunforgettable outingforthewhfamily.Having12amazing zonesof discovery,Sea LifeMelbourne Aquarium is theveryplace thatyou cannotmiss whenyou visitthe city.*Opening TimesSea LifeMelbourne Aquariumisopen from9:30am until6:00pm everyday ofthe year,includingpublic holidays.Last admissionis at5:00pm,one hourbefore closing.Sea LifeMelbourne Aquariumis located onthecorner ofFlinders Streetand KingStreet,Melbourne.It issiyuated onthe YarraRiver,opposite CrownEntertainmentComplex.*Getting toSea LifeMelbourne AquariumTrain（公交The Sea LifeMelbourne Aquarium trainstop is locatedonthe freeCity CircleTram route线路）and alsoroutes70and

75.City Circletrams runevery10minutes inboth directions.Shuttle BusTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisafree busservice,stopping atkey touristattractions inandaround theCity.Running daily,every15minutes from10:00am to4:00pm.Car ParkingWhilethere isno publiccarparkingat SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,there areseveral publiccarparking lotsavailable onlya shortwalk away.*Wheelchair AccessSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium providespeople inwheelchairs withfull accessto all12zones.Each flooralso haswheelchair accessibletoilets.*TermsTickets willbe emailedto youimmediately afterpurchase oryoucandownload andprint yourticketonce paymenthas beenaccepted.Please printout alltickets purchasedand presentatthefrontentrance ofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.No ticket,no entry!

56.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.A.islocatedatthecenter ofthe CBDinthecityB.has12most attractiveplaces inMelbourneC.admits visitorsfrom9:30am untill6:00pm。