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45.A.due toB.instead ofC,apart fromD.as for
46.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed
47.A.signed upB.calmed downC.checked outD.headed off
48.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded
49.A.wind B.noise C,temperature D.speed
50.A.find B.hide C,start D.fix
51.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal
52.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly
53.A.sorry B.brave C,safe D.right
54.A.relief B.duty C,pride D.excitement
55.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文.全国.高考真题阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式20221The Chinesegovernment recentlyfinalized aplan toset upa Giant Panda NationalParkGPNP.56coveran areaabout threetimes57size ofYellowstone NationalPark,the GPNPwill beone of the firstnationalparks in the country.The planwill extendprotection toa significant number of areas that58bepreviously unprotected,bringing manyof theexisting protectedareas forgiant pandasunder oneauthority59increaseeffectiveness andreduce inconsistenciesin management.After athree-year pilotperiod,the GPNPwill beofficially set up nextyear.The GPNP60完整生designto reflectthe guidingprinciple ofprotecting the authenticity andintegrity fof naturalecosystems,preserving biologicaldiversity,protecting ecologicalbuffer zones,61leaving behind资产precious naturalassets forfuture generations”.The GPNPsmain goalis toimprove connectivitybetweenseparate62populationand homesof giantpandas,and63eventualachieve adesired levelofpopulation in the wild.物种,Giant pandasalso serve64an umbrellaspecies bringingprotection toahost ofplants andanimals in the southwesternand northwesternparts ofChina.The GPNPis intendedtoprovide strongerprotection for all thespecies65live within the Giant试卷第页,共页1012Panda Rangeand significantlyimprove the health of the ecosystemin thearea.
八、邀请信
66.(2022・全国•高考真题)假定你是校广播站英语节目Talk andTalk”的负责人李华,请给外教写邮件邀请她做一次访谈内容包括Caroline节目介绍;
1.访谈的时间和话题
2.注意写作词数应为左右;
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Dear Caroline,Yours sincerely,Li Hua
九、读后续写(.全国•高考真题)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成
67.2022一篇完整的短文It wasthe dayof thebig cross-country run.Students fromseven differentprimary schoolsin and(路线)around thesmall townwere warmingup andwalking theroute throughthick evergreenforest.I lookedaround and finally spottedDavid,who wasstanding byhimself offto the side bya fence.He wassmall forten yearsold.His usualbig toothysmile wasabsent today.I walkedover andasked himwhyhe wasntwith theother children.He hesitatedand thensaid hehad decidednot torun.What waswrong Hehad workedso hardfor this event!I quicklysearched thecrowd for the schooPscoach andasked himwhat hadhappened.“I wasafraid thatkids fromother schoolswould laughat him,“he explaineduncomfortably.“I gavehim thechoice torun or not,and lethim decide.”(懊卤).I bitback myfrustration fI knewthe coachmeant well—he thoughthe wasdoing therightthing.After makingsure thatDavid couldrun if he wanted,I turnedto findhim comingtowardsme,his smallbody rockingfrom sideto sideas heswung hisfeet forward.David hada braindisease whichprevented himfrom walkingor runninglike other children,butat schoolhis classmatesthought ofhim asa regularkid.He alwaysparticipated to the bestof hisabilityin whateverthey weredoing.That waswhy none of the children thoughtit unusualthat Davidhaddecided tojoin thecross-country team.It justtook himlonger-thats all.David hadnot missed asingle practice,and although he alwaysfinished hisrun longafter theotherchildren,he didalwaysfinish.As aspecial educationteacher at the school,I wasfamiliar with the challengesDavid facedand注意was proud of hisstrong determination.续写词数应为左右;
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
2.We satdown nextto each other,but Davidwouldnt lookat me.I watchedas Davidmoved upto thestarting linewith theother runners.参考答案:
1.c【原文】M:We have to finda parkingspace.Lefs drivearound theblock onemore time.Did yousaythe restauranthas nooff-street parkingat allW:None.I checkedit.Look,there is a space!
2.B【原文】M:You have to gonow,Judy,or youllmiss yourflight.Ifs anhours driveto theairport.W:Im leaving.Dont forgetto watermy flowers.Just aminute.Where ismy ticket,Dad
3.B【原文】M:Laura,whafs in the mailboxW:Its athank-you notefrom ourneighbour.They thankus forvisiting themlast weekwhen thebabywas born.They alsoinvite usto havedinner nextFriday.M:Are theyback homenowW:Should be.
4.C【原文】W:Good afternoon,Paper Museum.M:Hello.Could youtell meyour openinghours forSaturdayW:Yeah.Were openfrom tenin the morning tofive in the afternoon.M:Thanks.
5.A【原文】M:Excuse me,where isthe hotelgym,pleaseW:Its on the topfloor.You cantake thelift over there.M:Do I havetopay extraW:No,sir,you justneed to take yourroom keywith you.
6.A
7.B【原文】W:Mr.Wilson,students fromClass2want tovisit thehistory museum.Will itbe allright ifItake themthere thisweekendM:How about their revisiontest Arethey throughwith itW:Yes,they are.M:In thatcase,you cango ahead.Try tofinish itwithin oneday,so that the studentsstill havea wholedayto reston Sunday.W:All right.Til manage.
8.B
9.C
10.C【原文】M:Hi,Linda.Fancy seeingyou here.How longhave youbeen shoppingW:Almost anhour.I havea lotto buy.My daughterMelissas birthdayis coming.Tm tryingto gether agoodgift,but Idont knowwhat tochoose.She seemsto haveeverything sheloves.M:Yeah,the sameas Clara.Weve alreadyhad bagsof toysshes nolonger playingwith.So thisyear,we didntbuy hermaterial things.We gaveher anexperience gift.W:Whafs thatM:A citypass,with whichshe canvisit12different attractions,including thenational historymuseum,the sciencemuseum,the zoo,and more.W:How muchis itM:Fifty dollarsper person,for a year-long pass.I boughtthree for the wholefamily.W:So you can havea differentouting everymonth for the entireyear.What agreat idea!
11.B
12.A
13.A【原文】M:Helen,busy doinganythingW:Oh Kevin,Im preparinga presentationfbr thecity library.Ifs abouta girlnamed TracyWoods.M:Whafs specialabout herW:It wasan amazingstory.She broughtspecially-trained dogs to specialeducation schoolsand helpedchildrento buildconfidence.She believesthat dogscan helpchildren inways wecant.Dogs dontjudge,and they dont carewho you are orwhat youlook like.M:But puttingdogs intoa schoolArent theygoing to mess upthe schoolW:Dont worry.All thedogs areassessed andtrained properly.There are now40dogs workingwithchildren agedfrom6to
18.M:I hopethechildrenlove them.W:Of coursetheydo.Tve gotsome pictures.Til showthem atmy presentationtomorrowmorning.
14.C
15.C
16.A
17.B【原文】M:Emily,thank youfor takingtime out of yourbusy scheduleto answera fewquestions.W:Its mypleasure.M:People sayyoure doingunpaid work in thenew seasonof MyFair Lady.Is thiswhat the showbusiness hasbecomeW:No,not really.All ofmy actingin thenew seasonis unpaid.But thecrew ispaid.This isto raisemoney forthe post-production of theshow.M:I noticeyouve triedmany differentkinds of things:film,TV,and eventheater.W:Yeah,thats howI wastrained atuniversity.I workon anythingthat excitesme.M:Tell us about thesix monthsyou recentlyspent at the workshopof the Film Center.W:It wasan unbelievableexperience,teaching youngactors andactresses,and workingwith somegreatacting artists.It wasalso greatto workin variouslabs,such asdirectors,writers andso on.Its veryhelpfulfor makingyouareally well-rounded andactive memberof thefilm andtelevision industry.M:Thank youvery much,Emily.We lookforward toyour new season.
18.A
19.B
20.C[原文]W:Hi,everyone.This isthe monthlymeeting ofour club.Weve beenfortunate to have gotgoodadvice fromsome famous athletes onhow toimprove ourskills andbuild upour body.Today,wellhear somethingdifferent.Were honoredto haveEmma Wilsonhere.Emma is a health expert andlecturerfrom UBC,the University of BritishColumbia.Emma workedfor afootball team in Manchester,then for a verysuccessful rugbyteaminDublin,andfinallyended upworking herein Vancouver.Emmasays itschallenging to be ahealthexpert,because peoplecan beeasily influencedby advertisementsthatlack scientificsupport.Also,people arentwilling tochange theirviews aboutfood andnutrition as thereis somuch confusinginformation online.Its reallyimportant tohear whatexperts say,and thatswhyweve invitedEmma here.She isntgoing totell us about everythingwe shouldeat.But,she willteach usto make betterchoices.Lets welcomeEmma Wilson.
21.C
22.B23,A【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法推理判断题根据文章标题(文学概论课程评
21.“Grading Policiesfor Introductionto Literature分办法)”和()部分Essays60%“Your fourmajor essayswill combineto formthe mainpart of the(你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知,文章介绍grade offor thiscourse了文学概论课程评分办法由此推知,本文是出自一个课程计划故选项C细节理解题根据黑体小标题()以及(户和
22.Essays60%”“Group Assignments30%“Daily()可知,学生的最终成绩由部Work/In-Class Writingsand Tests/Groups Work/Homework10%”3分组成故选项B推理判断题根据部分
23.Late Work”If itis notturned inby the4th dayafter the due date,it winearnazero.(如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交,将会得到零分)”可知,如果在截止日期后一周才交文章,你将会得零分故选项A【点睛】
24.B
25.B
26.D
27.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了我们日常生活中的食物浪费现象以及华盛顿中央DC厨房的首席执行官科廷为解决食物浪费而采取的努力推理判断题根据第一段中的.(像
24.“Like mostof us,I tryto bemindful of food thatgoes towaste我们大多数人一样,我努力关注那些被浪费的食物)及But asdays passed,the arugulawent bad.Even worse,I hadunthinkingly boughtway toomuch;I couldhave madesix saladswith whatI threw(但随着时间的推移,芝麻菜变坏了更糟糕的是,我不假思索地买了太多东西;我扔掉的out.东西可以做六份沙拉厂可推知,作者想通过讲述芝麻菜的故事来表明我们有时会无意间浪费食物故选项B细节理解题根据第三段
25.Producing food that noone eatswastes thewater,fuel,and other,resources used to growit.That makesfood waste an environmental problem.In fact,Royte writes,“if(生food waste were a country,it wouldbe the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”产没人吃的食物会浪费用于种植食物的水、燃料和其他资源这使得食物浪费成为一个环境问题事实上,罗伊特写道,“如果食物浪费是一个国家,它将是世界上第三大温室气体排放国”户可知,浪费食物的一个后果是对环境的危害故选项B细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的
26.“Curtin isCEO ofDC CentralKitchen inWashington.D.C.,which recoversfood andturns itinto healthymeals.Last yearit recoveredmore than807,500pounds of(有壬段狙的)food by taking donations and collecting blemished Eproduce,that otherwise would haverotted in fields.And thestrawberries Volunteerswill wash,cut,and freezeor drythem foruse inmeals(科廷是华盛顿中央厨房的首席执行官,该公司把食物复原,变成健康的食物down the road.DC去年,该组织通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品,收回了超过磅的食物,否则这些807500农产品就会在地里腐烂草莓呢?志愿者们将清洗、切割、冷冻或干燥它们,以便在路上的餐食中使用户可知,科廷的公司用人们不想要的食物重新制作食物故选项D细节理解题根据最后一段中的
27.Everyone canplay apart inreducing waste,whether bynotpurchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping orby askingrestaurants tonot includethe(每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用,无论是在每周的购side dish you won*eat,“Curtin says.“物中不购买不必要的食物,还是要求餐馆不包括你不吃的配菜,”科廷说广可知,科廷建议人们只买需要的东西来避免浪费食物故选项A【点睛】
28.D
29.B
30.C
31.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了旨在减少孤独,改善老年人的健康状况的项目细节理解题根据第二段(慈善组织)
28.The projectwas dreamedup bya localcharity toreduce(该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想,旨在减少孤loneliness andimprove elderly peoples wellbeing独,改善老年人的健康状况厂可知,这个项目的目的是为了减少孤独和提高老年人的幸福感故选项D推理判断题根据第五段
29.Its goodto havea differentfocus.People havebeen bringingtheirchildren in to see the hensand residentscome andsit outsideto watchthem.Tm enjoyingthe creative(有不同的关注点彳艮好人彳门把自activities,and itfeels greatto havedone something useful.己的孩子带进来看母鸡,居民们也来外面坐着看它们我喜欢创造性的活动,做一些有用的事情的感觉很好广可知,很享受做这些事,她觉得自己在做有用的事,这能够给她Ruth Xavier来良好的感觉,因此可知通过该项目她获得了一种成就感故选项B词句猜测题根据倒数第二段
30.“Wendy Wilson,extra caremanager at60Penfold Street,one of thefirst to embark on the project,said:Residents reallywelcome theidea of the projectand the creative(彭福sessions.We arelooking forwardto the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.^^街号的额外护理经理是第一批参与该项目的人之一,她说“居民们非常欢60Wendy Wilson迎该项目的想法和创意会议我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣”户可知,是着手这项工程的人之一,也是做这个项目的创始人之一,因此可知,画线处Wendy Wilson意为“开始着手做某事”,与项“(开始广含义相近故选项embark onC BeginC推理判断题根据倒数第二段
31.“Residents reallywelcome theidea of the projectand thecreative(居民们sessions.We arelooking forwardto thebenefits andfun the project canbring topeople here.非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣)”以及最后一段“Lynn Lewis,director ofNotting HillPathways,said:We arehappy to be taking part in the(诺project.It willreally helpconnect ourresidents througha sharedinterest andcreative activities.丁山路径”的负责人林恩•刘易斯说:“我们很高兴能参与这个项目它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来”广可知,该项目得到了居民们的认可,大家很欢迎这个项目,而且这个项目将会带来一些好处,因此可知这个项目的反响很好,很受欢迎故选项A【点睛】
32.D
33.C
34.A
35.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍因为饮食的改变导致了现在在世界上一半的语言中发现了新的语音细节理解题根据文章第二段中的
32.“More than30years ago,the scholarCharles Hockettnotedthat speech sounds called labiodentals,such asf and“v”,were morecommon in the languages ofsocieties that ate softer foods.Now ateam ofresearchers led by Damian Blasi at the Universityof Zurich,(多年前,学者注意到,Switzerland,has foundhow andwhy thistrend arose.30Charles Hockett被称为唇齿音的语音,如“3和“v”,在吃软食物的社会的语言中更常见现在,瑞士苏黎世大学的领导的一组研究人员发现了这一趋势产生的方式和原因厂可知,Damian BlasiDamian Blasi的研究关注的是这一趋势是如何产生的以及产生的原因,可知他的研究重点是在语言的演变上故选项D细节理解题根据第三段中的
33.They discoveredthat the upper andlower front teeth ofancient human adults were aligned,making ithard to produce labiodentals,which areformed bytouching the lower lip to theupperteeth.Later,our jawschanged toan overbitestructure,making it他们发现,古人类的上门牙和下门牙是对齐的,因此很难产生唇齿easier to produce such sounds/音,唇齿音是通过下唇接触上牙齿而形成的后来,我们的下颗变成了覆盖咬合结构,更容易发出这样的声音厂可知,因为古代成年人因为上下门牙是对齐的,他们的下颗结构跟现在的我们不一样,这就导致他们发不出这个唇齿音,也就是说他们的下颗结构使他们很难发出唇齿音故选项C主旨大意题根据第五段中的
34.“Analyses of a languagedatabase alsoconfirmed thatthere wasaglobal change in the sound ofworld languagesafter theso Neolithic age,with theuse off and‘increasing remarkablyduring the last fewthousand years.These soundsare stillnot found in the.(对语言数据库的分析也证实,在新石器时代之languages ofmany hunter-gatherer peopletoday后,世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化,在过去几千年里,吁和的使用显著增加这些V声音在今天许多狩猎采集者的语言中仍然没有发现厂可知,此段主要是通过介绍语言数据库的分析结果来证实语音是发生了很大变化,有些以前使用的语音,现在不一定找得到,因此此处主要是通过相关证据进一步证明研究结果故选项A推理判断题根据文章最后一段中
35.“The setof speech sounds weuse hasnot necessarilyremainedstable sincethe appearanceof humanbeings,but ratherthe hugevariety of speech sounds that wefindtoday isthe productofa complex interplayof thingslike biologicalchange andcultural evolution,said(研究小组成员说“自从人类出现以Steven Moran,a memberof the research team.Steven Moran来,我们使用的语音不一定保持稳定,我们今天发现的各种语音都是生物变化和文化进化等复杂相互作用的产物”户可知,人类的语意一直在发展变化中,并不会一成不变,而且会因生物变化和文化变化等进行复杂的相互作用而改变,因此可知认为语音是一个复杂Steven Moran的动态系统故选项C【点睛】
36.C
37.D
38.B
39.G
40.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴根据前文“尸油
37.ess Magazinerecently ranan articletitled FiveReasons toThank YourWorkoutPartner.^^One reasonwas:“Youll actuallyshow upif youknow someoneis waiting for youatthe gymJ(《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章一个理由是“如果你知道有人在健身房等你,你就会去锻炼”厂以及后文答案第页,共“With a workout715页(.全国.高考真题)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题
20228.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.Buying groceries.B.Choosing gifts.C.Seeing friends.
9.Who isClaraA.The man9s wife.B.The manssister.C.The mansdaughter.
10.How muchdid the man spend on thecity passesA.$
36.B.$
50.C.$
150.(•全国•高考真题)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题
202211.Why didTracy bringdogsto the childrenA.To teachthem tolove animals.B.To helpthem gainconfidence.C.To protectthem fromdangers.
12.What isKevins concernabout thedogA.They maymisbehave.B.They mayget hurt.C.They maycarry diseases.
13.What willHelen dotomorrow morningA.Give atalk.B.Meet thechildren.C.Take somephotos.(.全国.高考真题)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题
202214.What isthemandoingA.Attending alecture.B.Hosting aworkshop.C.Conducting aninterview.
15.Why isEmily doingunpaid workin thenewseasonof theshow(微妙).(有——个锻partner,you willincrease yourtraining effortas there isasubtle competition炼伙伴,你将会努力训练,因为你们之间有一个微妙的竞争广可知,空处陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由,故选项应与后文是顺承关系,选项中的与后文的C“train with someone else”“With湘对应,选项(如果你和别a workout partner CYoull work harder if you train withsomeone else.人一起训练,你会更努力)”符合语意故选项C根据前文(首先,决定你想从那个人身上得
37.“First ofall,decide whatyou wantfrom that person.至」什么)“和后文I Or do you just want to be physically fit,able tomove with strength and flexibility(或者你只是想要身体健康,能够移动的力量和灵活性)”可知,这里是一个问句,反问自己结伴锻炼的目的,故空处与后文是选择关系,你要知道你锻炼是为了什么所以选项D“Do(你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运you want to be a better athlete in your favoritesport动员吗广与后文在语意上构成选择关系故选项D根据前文
38.“You mightthink aboutposting whatyou arelooking foron socialmedia,but itprobably(你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西,但可能不会得wont resultin auseful response.到有用的回应)和后文If youplan onworking outin agym,that personmust belong to the same gym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼,那个人一定是同一个健身房的广可知,寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点选项中的与后文的相对应,选项B“live close by”“belongto thesamegym”B“A(锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近)”与下文是顺承关workoutpartner usually needs to live closeby.系故选项B根据前文
39.“My partnerposted herrequest onthe noticeboard ofa localpark.Her noticeincludedwhat kindof trainingshe wanted to do,how manydays aweek andhow manyhours she wanted tospendon eachsession,and herage.It alsolisted herfavorite sportsand activities,and providedher phone(我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样number.的锻炼,每周多少天,每次培训要花多少小时,以及她的年龄它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动,并提供了她的电话号码)”可知,本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例,说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息所以选项.G“Any noticefor atraining partnershould includesuch information(任何锻炼伙伴的布告者应包括这些信息)是对上文内容的总结,符合语意故选项R G根据前文.(你和你的伴侣可能有不同
40.“You andyour partnerwill probablyhave differentskills的技能)和后文Over time,both ofyou will benefit-your partnerwill be able tolift moreweights and(核心)答案第页,you will become morephysically fit.The coreof yourrelationship isthat you8共页15(久而久之,你们双方都会受益一你的伴侣会举起更多的will alwaysbe thereto helpeach other.重量,你也会变得更健康你们关系的核心是你们永远在一起互相帮助广可知,要学会求同存异,一起合作,共同提高选项F中的“differences”对应前文的“differentskills”,选项中的workwith eachother”对应后文的“be thereto helpeachother”,故选项FJust acceptyour differencesand(接受你们的不同,学会彼此合作)“起到承上启下的作用,符合learn to work with each other.语意故选项F【点睛】
41.C
42.A
43.D
44.C
45.B
46.A
47.D
48.B
49.A
50.C
51.A
52.D
53.C
54.D
55.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险,并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险考查名词词义辨析句意我们的一些记忆很有趣,尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时
42.候想法;笑话;记忆;发现根据上文A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries“have had以及下文wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”especially from the earlyyears when可知,作者在讲述以前一些经历,这些经历回想起来很有趣,因此作者our childrenwere little”认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的故选项C考查动词词义辨析句意有一次,我们沿着白垩溪露营露营;开车;
43.A.camped B.drove散步;骑自行车根据上文C.walked D.cycled“My husband,our childrenand Ihave hadwonderful可知,作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经campingexperiencesoverthepast tenyears.”历,而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历,他们一起在溪边露营故选项考查形容词A
43.词义辨析句意我担心我们个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里恼怒的;15A.annoyed B.surprised惊讶的失望的;担心的根据下文C.disappointed D.worried“I tied a rope around his waist to keep可知,作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里,him near to our spot.”所以可知作者对此是很担心的故选项D考查形容词词义辨析句意他很不舒服,他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点未
44.A.unhurt受伤的;不幸的;不舒服的;无所畏惧的根据上文B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid“I以及下文tieda ropearound hiswaist to keep him nearto ourspot.his crying let the whole campground可知,孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服故选know it”C项考查介词短语辨析句意:所以我没有把他绑起来,而是密切关注着他由于;
45.A.due to代替,而不是;除了;至于根据上文B.instead ofC.apart fromD.as for“He was4,and hiscrying以及下文可知,因为孩子身上let thewhole campgroundknow it.I justkept aclose eyeon him”被绑绳子后感觉不舒服,所以作者换了另一种方式,选择密切关注他,而不是在他身上绑绳子故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意它起作用了,他最终没有掉进小溪里起作用;
46.A.worked B.发生;事关紧要;改变根据下文可happened C.mattered D.changed“he didntend up inthe creek.»知,孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他,以防他掉下去,因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了故选项A考查动词短语辨析句意我们出发时,天空很晴朗,但山中风暴来势汹汹,风暴很快中
47.断了我们平静的晨间旅行注册,报名;冷静下来;A.signed upB.calmed downC.checked out退房,结账离开;启程,出发根据上文以及下文D.headed off“The skywas clear”“but storms move可知,天气突然变化,出发时还天气晴朗故选项in fast inthe mountains”D考查动词词义辨析句意我们出发时,天空很晴朗,但山中风暴来势汹汹,风暴很快中
48.断了我们平静的晨间旅行安排;中断;完成;记A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded录根据上文以及下文“storms move in fastinthemountains,and thisone quickly”“our peaceful可知,因为风暴来临,所以作者的旅行被迫中断了故选项morning trips”B考查名词词义辨析句意狂风大作,雷声隆隆风;噪音;
49.A.wind B.noise C.temperature温度;速度根据上文以及下文的.”D.speed“stormsmovein fastinthemountains”thunder rolled可知,天气变得很糟糕,大风刮了起来故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达找到;隐藏;
50.A.find B.hide C.start启动;修理根据下文以及D.fix“Nothing.He triedagain.We werestuck inthe middle of the lake可知,作者他们被困在湖中央,是因为马达坏了,发动不起来,因此可知作with a dead motor.”者的丈夫尝试将船启动故选项C考查名词词义辨析句意没有好运好运;回答;惊奇;
51.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal信号根据下文可知,作者的丈夫再“We werestuck inthe middleof thelake with a dead motor.”次尝试启动,船依然无法启动,因此可知他们运气很差,没有好运故选项考查副词A
52.词义辨析句意当我们无助地坐在那里时,一个渔夫停了下来,扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来耐心地;不知疲倦地;怀疑答案第页,共A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully1015页地;无助地根据上文可D.helplessly“We werestuck inthe middleofthelake with adeadmotor.^^知,在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了,作者与家人十分无助地坐着故选项D考查形容词词义辨析句意我们安全了抱歉的;勇敢的;安全的;
53.A.sorry B.brave C.safe正确的根据上文可知,作者他D.right o“a fishermanpulled up,threw usa ropeand towedus back”们得到了渔夫的帮助,因此作者和家人安全了故选项C考查名词词义辨析句意现在,每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时,我们都会充
54.满兴奋,想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险救济;职责;A.relief B.duty C.pride自豪;兴奋根据上文的D.excitement Now,every yearwhen myhusband pullsour camperout ofthe以及下文的可知,作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时,garage”wondering whatcamping fim”他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是怎么样的,因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营,对此充满兴奋之情故选项D考查名词词义辨析句意现在,每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时,我们都会充
55.满兴奋,想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险失败;冒险;A.failure B.adventure表现;冲突根据上文C.performance D.conflict“Now,every yearwhen myhusband pullsour camperout ofthe garage,we arefilled witha sense of14,wondering whatcamping fun以及下文可知,作者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么,因此and”“we willexperience next”也十分期待即将经历的冒险故选项B【点睛】
56.Covering
57.the
58.were
59.to increase
60.isdesigned
61.and
62.populations
63.eventually
64.as
65.that【导语•】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园的GPNP计划考查非谓语动词句意该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家
56.公园之一分析句子可知,空处应填动词非谓语形式作状语,空处和逻辑主语为主动theGPNP关系,应用现在分词形式作状语,首字母大写故填Covering考查冠词句意该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之
57.一分析句子可知,此处考查倍数表达法,即为倍数+比较成份,因此此处应填the sizeof+定冠词故填the the考查动词时态和主谓一致句意该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将
58.许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性分析句子可知,空处在引导的定语从句中作谓语,先行词为先行词在从thatasignificantnumberof areas,句中作主语,根据(之前地广可知从句的时态应为一般过去时,根据主谓一致,从previously句主语复数,从句谓语要用复数形式故填were考查非谓语动词句意该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现
59.有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性分析句子可知,空处应填动词非谓语形式作目的状语,故空处应用动词不定式作目的状语故填tincreaseo考查时态语态和主谓一致句意旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,
60.GPNP保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则分析句子可知,空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语之间为被动关系;叙述客观事实,应用一般The GPNP现在时故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态,主语单数,谓语应用单数形式故填is designedo考查连词句意旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,
61.GPNP保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则分析句子可知,空处前后为并列关系,应用并列连词故填and and考查名词句意的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理
62.GPNP想的野生大熊猫数量水平分析句子可知,空处和后的复数名词并列,且在句中作and homes宾语,应用可数名词意为“种群”,且应用复数形式故填population,populations考查副词句意的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理
63.GPNP想的野生大熊猫数量水平分析句子可知,空处后为动词空处应用副词作状语修饰动achieve,词结合语意可知,此处意为“最终”,应用副词故填achieve,eventually eventually考查介词句意大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色,为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带
64.来保护分析句子可知,此处考查固定短语意为“充当故空处应填介词故填serve as,as aso考查定语从句句意该计划旨在为生活在的所有物种提供更有力的保
65.GiantPandaRange护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康分析句子可知,空处考查引导限制性定语从句的关系词,指代先行词指物,在从句中作主语、且先行词前有修饰,故只能用关系代词species,all thato故填thato【点睛】
66.Dear Caroline,This ismy firsttime thatIhaveinvited youto attendour program-Talk and Talk.It isten yearssinceTalk andTalk wasestablished.This isan amazingprogram whereyou canshare yourideas withstudents.Now,when havingtrouble inlearning Englishwell,plenty ofstudents urgeto knowhow todealwith it.As our distinguished foreign language teacher,your aidcan helpusa lot.If you are availableonthis Sunday,I togetherwith thewhole Talk andTalkstaff amwaitingforyour coming.Id appreciateit ifyoutake myinvitation intoconsideration.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生写一封邮件邀请你的外教来你校的广播Caroline站英语节目做一次访谈TalkandTalk”【详解】.词汇积累1参力口一建立一帮助一许多attend participatein establishsetupaid assistanceplenty of-a.句式拓展lot of2简单句变复合句原句As ourdistinguished foreignlanguage teacher,your aidcan helpusalot.拓展句You areourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,whose aidcan helpusalot.【点睛[高分句型运1l]This isan amazingprogram whereyoucanshare yourideas withstudents4用了引导的限制性定语从句)where[高分句型2]Now,when havingtrouble inlearning Englishwell,plenty ofstudents urgeto knowhow to(运用了引导的时间状语从句的省略结构)deal withit.when
67.We satdown nextto eachother,but Davidwouldnt lookat me.I saidgently andquietly,No onecanchange yourmind,except yourself.If youdesire tochallenge yourself,thereis nothing to do withothersthoughts.He satstill witha deepbreath.You havea fullpreparation beforethis event,which isthe most important reason why you show up here”,I addedwithasincere tone.Hearing mywords,David turnedto metremblingly withtears spillingout ofhis eyesand expressed hehad madea firmdetermination tofinish thecross-country run.His coachheard whatDavid saidand gavemea look—the kindthat wasmore determinedthan anyoneelses.】I watchedas Davidmoved uptothestarting linewith theother unners.The racestarted.It seemedthatthe runwaywas extremelylong foryoung children,not tomention achild witha braindisease.Davidinsisted onrunning asifhehad forgottenall hisweaknesses,thoughhewas trippedover withintheafewkilometers.It didnttake longbefore hepicked himselfup again and continuedhis mission.Classmatesall appearedontheracing track,cheering fbrhim.Come on!You canmake it!We areproudofyou!”they shoutedenthusiastically.To everyonesjoy,he reachedthe finalline andranked the20th.It wasnomore importantwhether hewon the first placeornot.It washis braveheart andstrong faiththat couldmake something unusual happen finally.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者是一名特殊教育教师,在大型越野赛跑那天,发现患有大脑疾病的大卫独自站在一旁作者问其原因,他说准备放弃比赛从教练口中得知,因为担心同学们会嘲笑大卫,所以教练想让大卫自己去决定是否参加赛跑作者让大卫追寻自己的内心,不理会别人的看法,大卫最终参赛,尽管遇到困难,他战胜了自己,这已经无关名次,而是他的勇敢和坚定让这一切成为可能【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“我们挨着坐着,但大卫不愿看我一眼“可知,第一段可描写作者鼓励大卫继续完成比赛,大卫经过强烈的心理斗争,最终决定参加比赛
②由第二段首句内容“我看着大卫和其他选手一起走到起跑线上”可知,第二段可描写大卫开始参赛,虽然中途遇到困难,仍然坚持到最后,完成比赛
2.续写线索鼓励大卫----心理变化——决定参赛——克服困难——加油助威——完成比赛------感悟.词汇激活:3行动类
①深呼吸汕叩
②坚持做情绪类w ade breath/breathe deeplyinsisted ondoing/be stickto doing
①热情enthusiastically/with greatpassion
②骄傲be proudof/take pridein【点睛】[高分句型1]You havea fullpreparation beforethisevent,which isthemostimportantreason.(由引导的非限制性定语从句和引导的限制性定语从句)whyyoushow uphere whichwhy[高分句型2]Hearing mywords,David turnedtometremblingly withtears spillingoutofhis eyesand(现在分词作,犬语和省expressedhehad madea firmdetermination tofinish thecross-country run.略的宾语从句)that[高分句型.3]It washis braveheart andstrong faiththat couldmakesomethingunusualhappenfinally(由结构引导的强调句型)It was...thatA.To followthe latesttrend.B.To helpraise thecrews pay.C.To supportthepost-production.
16.What enablesEmily totry differentthings inher fieldA.Her collegeeducation.B.Her teachingexperience.C.Her familytradition.
17.What doesEmily thinkof herwork attheFilmCentreA.Boring.B.Rewarding.C.Demanding.
三、短文(2022・全国•高考真题)听下面一段独白,回答以下小题
18.Who isthe speakertalking toA.Sports clubmembers.B・International tourists.C.University students.
19.Where didEmma workforarugby teamA.In Manchester.B.In Dublin.C.In Vancouver.
20.What canbe achallenge toEmmas workA.Competition inthehealthcare industry.B.Discrimination againstfemale scientists.C.Influence ofmisinformation onthe public.
四、阅读理解(•全国•高考真题)2022Grading Policiesfor Introductionto LiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.()Essays60%Your fourmajor essayswill combineto formthe mainpart ofthe gradefor thiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.()Group Assignments30%(作业)Students willworkingroups tocomplete fourassignments during the course.All theassignmentswill besubmitted by the assigneddate throughBlackboard,our onlinelearning andcoursemanagement system.()Daily Work/In-CIass Writingsand Tests/Group Work/Homework10%Class activitieswill varyfrom dayto day,but studentsmust beready tocomplete shortin-classwritings ortests drawndirectly fromassigned readingsor notesfromtheprevious class*lecture/discussion,so itis importanttotakecareful notesduring class.Additionally,from timeto timeIwill assigngroup workto becompleted inclass orshort assignmentsto becompleted athome,bothof whichwillbegraded.Late WorkAnessay notsubmitted inclass onthedue date willlose aletter gradefor eachclass periodit islate.If itisnotturned inbythe4th dayafter theduedate,it willearn azero.Daily assignmentsnotcompleted duringclass willget azero.Short writingsmissedasa resultof anexcused absencewill beaccepted.
21.Where isthis textprobably takenfromA.A textbook.B.An exampaper.C.A courseplan.D.An academicarticle.
22.How manyparts isa studentsfinal grademade upofA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
23.What willhappen if you submitan essayone weekafter thedue dateA.You willreceive azero.B.You willlose aletter grade.C.You willbe givena test.D.You willhavetorewrite it.(•全国•高考真题)2022Like mostof us,I tryto bemindful of foodthatgoes towaste.The(芝麻菜)arugula wastomakea nicegreen salad,rounding outa roastchicken dinner.But Iended upworking late.Then friendscalled witha dinnerinvitation.I stuckthe chickenin thefreezer.But asdays passed,the arugulawent bad.Even worse,I hadunthinkingly boughtway toomuch;I couldhave madesix saladswith whatI threwout.In aworld wherenearly800million peopleayeargo hungry,food wastegoes againstthe moralgrain/as ElizabethRoyte writesin thismonths coverstory.It9s jaw-dropping how()much perfectlygood foodis thrownaway-from ugly”but quiteeatable vegetablesrejectedby grocersto largeamounts ofuneaten dishesthrown intorestaurant garbagecans.Producing foodthat noone eatswastes thewater,fuel,and otherresources usedto growit.Thatmakes foodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.In fact,Royte writes,“if foodwastewereacountry,itwould bethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.,,If thatshard tounderstand,lefs keepit assimple asthe arugulaattheback ofmy refrigerator.一Mike Curtinsees myarugula storyall thetime butfor him,its morelike12bones ofdonatedstrawberries nearingtheir lastdays.Curtin isCEO ofDC CentralKitchen inWashington,D.C.,which recoversfood andturns itinto healthymeals.Last yearit recoveredmore than807,500pounds(有瑕疵的)offoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemishedproduce thatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.And thestrawberriesVolunteers willwash,cut,and freezeor drythem foruse inmeals downtheroad.Such methodsseem obvious,yet sooften wejust dontthink.Everyone canplay apart inreducingwaste,whether bynot purchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingor byaskingrestaurants tonot includethesidedishyouwont eatJ Curtinsays.
24.What doesthe authorA.We paylittle attentionto foodwaste.B.We wastefood unintentionallyat times.C.We wastemore vegetablesthan meat.D.We havegood reasonsfor wastingfood.
25.What isa consequenceoffoodwaste accordingtothetestwant toshow bytelling thearugula storyA.Moral decline.B.Environmental harm.C.Energy shortage.D.Worldwide starvation.
26.What doesCurtins companydoA.It produceskitchen equipment.B.It turnsrotten arugulainto cleanfuel.C.It helpslocal farmersgrow fruits.D.It makesmeals outof unwantedfood.
27.What doesCurtin suggestpeople doA.Buy onlywhat isneeded.B.Reduce foodconsumption.C.Go shoppingonce aweek.D.Eat inrestaurants lessoften.(•全国•高考真题)(居民)2022The elderlyresidents incare homesin Londonare beinggivenhens tolook afterto stopthem feelinglonely.(慈善组织)The projectwas dreamedup bya localcharity toreduce lonelinessand improveelderlypeoples wellbeing.It isalso beingusedto help patientssuffering dementia,aserious illnessofthemind.Staff incare homeshave reporteda reductionintheuse ofmedicine wherehensare inuse.Among thosetakingpart inthe project is80-year-old RuthXavier.She said:I usedtokeephenswhen I was youngerand hadto preparetheir breakfasteach morningbefore Iwent toschool.”“I likethe projectalot.I amdown therein mywheelchair inthemorningletting thehens outanddown thereagain atnight tosee theyvegone tobed.”“Its goodtohavea differentfbcus.People havebeen bringingtheir childrenintosee thehens andresidentscome andsit outsideto watchthem.Tm enjoyingthecreative activities,and itfeels greattohave donesomethinguseful.There arenow700elderlypeoplelooking afterhens in20care homesintheNorth East,and thecharityhas beengiven financialsupport toroll itout countrywide.Wendy Wilson,extra caremanager at60Penfold Street,oneofthefirsttoembark onthe project,said:Residents reallywelcome theidea oftheprojectand thecreative sessions.We arelooking forwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”Lynn Lewis,director ofNotting HillPathways,said:We arehappy tobe takingpartintheproject.It willreally helpconnect ourresidents througha sharedinterest andcreativeactivities.”
28.What isthe purposeoftheprojectA.To ensureharmony incare homes.B,To providepart-time jobsfortheaged.C.To raisemoneyformedical research.D.To promotethe elderlypeoples welfare
29.How hastheprojectaffected RuthXavierA.She haslearned newlife skills.B.She hasgained a senseofachievement.C.She hasrecovered hermemory.D.She hasdeveloped astrong personality.
30.What dothe underlinedwords“embarkon”mean inparagraph7A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.
31.What canwe learnabouttheproject fromthelasttwo paragraphsA.It iswell received.B.It needstobemore creative.C.It ishighly profitable.D.It takesages toseetheresults.(•全国•高考真题)2022Human speechcontains morethan2,000different sounds,from thecommonm anda tothe rareclicks ofsome southernAfrican languages.But whyare certainsoundsmore commonthan othersA ground-breaking,five-year studyshows thatdiet-related changesinhuman biteled tonew speechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalf theworlds languages.More than30years ago,the scholarCharles Hockettnoted thatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals,such asf andv”,were morecommon inthe languagesof societiesthat atesofterfoods.Now ateam ofresearchersledbyDamianBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,has foundhow andwhy thistrendarose.(对They discoveredthattheupper andlower frontteeth ofancienthuman adultswerealigned齐),making ithard toproduce labiodentals,which areformed bytouchingthelowerliptotheupper(结构),teeth.Later,our jawschanged toan overbitestructure makingit easier toproducesuchsounds.The teamshowed thatthis changein bitewas connectedwith thedevelopment ofagriculture intheNeolithic period.Food becameeasiertochew atthis point.The jawbonedidnt haveto doas muchworkand sodidnt growtobeso large.Analyses ofa languagedatabase alsoconfirmed thatthere wasa globalchangeinthesoundofworld languagesafter theNeolithicage,withtheuse of“f andincreasing remarkablyduringthelastfew thousandyears.These soundsare stillnot foundinthelanguagesofmany hunter-gatherer peopletoday.This researchoverturns thepopular viewthat allhuman speechsounds werepresent whenhumanbeings evolvedaround300,000years ago.The setofspeechsounds weuse hasnot necessarilyremainedstable sincethe appearanceof humanbeings,but ratherthe hugevariety ofspeechsoundsthatwe findtoday isthe productofacomplex interplayofthingslike biologicalchange andculturalevolution Jsaid Steven Moran,a memberofthe research team.
32.Which aspectofthehuman speechsound doesDamian Blasisresearch fbcusonA.Its variety.B.Its distribution.C.Its quantity.D.Its development.
33.Why wasit difficultfor ancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentalsA.They hadfewer upperteeth thanlower teeth.B.They couldnot openand closetheir lipseasily.C.Their jawswere notconveniently structured.D.Their lowerfrontteethwere notlarge enough.
34.What isparagraph5mainly aboutA.Supporting evidencefortheresearch results.B.Potential applicationoftheresearch findings.C.A furtherexplanation oftheresearchmethods.D.A reasonabledoubt abouttheresearchprocess.E..What doesStevenMoransay aboutthe setof humanspeech soundsA.It iskey toeffective communication.B.It contributesmuch tocultural diversity.C.It isacomplexand dynamicsystem.D.It drivesthe evolutionof humanbeings.
五、七选五(•全国•高考真题)2022Fitness Magazinerecently ranan articletitled FiveReasons toThankYour WorkoutPartner.One reasonwas:Youll actuallyshowupifyouknow someoneis waitingforyou atthegym,“while anotherread:36»With aworkout(微妙)partner,you willincrease yourtraining effortasthereisasubtle competition.So,how doyou findaworkoutpartnerFirst ofall,decide whatyou wantfrom thatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobephysically fit,ableto movewithstrengthandflexibilityThink aboutthe exercisesyou wouldlike todo withyour workoutpartner.You mightthink aboutposting whatyouarelooking foron socialmedia,but itprobably wontresultin auseful response.38If youplan onworking outinagym,thatpersonmust belongtothesamegym.My partnerposted herrequest onthe noticeboard ofa localpark.Her noticeincluded whatkind oftrainingshewantedtodo,how manydays aweek andhow manyhours shewantedtospendoneachsession,and herage.It alsolisted herfavorite sportsand activities,and providedher phonenumber.39You andyour partnerwill probablyhave differentskills.40Over time,both ofyou willbenefit-your partnerwillbeable tolift moreweights andyou willbecome morephysicallyfit.The core(核心)of yourrelationship isthat youwill alwaysbe theretohelpeachother.A.Your firstmeeting maybealittle awkward.B.A workoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.Youllworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Do youwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavorite sportE.How canyou writea goodseeking training partner“noticeF.Just acceptyour differencesand learntoworkwitheachother.G.Any noticeforatrainingpartnershould includesuch information.
六、完形填空(.全国•高考真题)2022My husband,our childrenand Ihave hadwonderful campingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Some ofour41are funny,especially fromthe earlyyears whenour childrenwere little.Once,we(<!、溪).42along ChalkCreek.Iwas43that our15-month-old boywould fallinto thecreek Itieda ropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.、That lastedabout tenminutes.He was44and hiscryingletthewholecampgroundknow it.So45tying himup,I justkept aclose eyeon him.It46—he didntendupinthecreek.My three-year-old,however,did.、Another time,we renteda boatin VallecitoLake.The skywas clearwhen we47but stormsmoveinfastinthemountains,and thisone quickly48our peacefulmorning trip.The49picked upand thunderrolled.My husbandstopped fishingto50the motor.Nothing.He triedagain.No
51.We werestuck inthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.As weall satthere52,a fisherman(拖)pulled up,threw usaropeand towedus back.We were
53.Now,every yearwhen myhusband pullsour camperoutofthegarage,we arefilled withasenseof54,wondering whatcamping funand55we willexperiencenext.
43.A.annoyed D.discoveriesC,memories
41.A.ideas B.jokes D.cycledC.walked
42.A.camped B.drove D,worriedC,disappointedB.surprised
44.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid。
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