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年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试及答案2023英语〔北京卷〕其次局部学问运用〔共两节，分〕45第一节单项填空共小题；每题分，共分15115从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A BC D例It sso niceto hearfrom her again.___________we lastmet morethan thirtyyears ago.A.Whats moreB.Thats tosayC.In otherwords D.Believe itor not答案是Do
21.Some animalscarry seedsfrom oneplace to another,plants canspread tonew places.A.so B.or C.for D.but
22.——Hi,lets goskating.——Sorry,Im busyright now.1in anapplication formfor a new job.A.fill B.have filledC.am fillingD.will fill
23.Jane isin ahurry becausethe trainto theairport leaveshalf anhour.A.by B.in C.for D.until
24.carefully ifany changeoccurs whendoing experimentsin thelab..A.Observe B.To observeC.Observed D.Observing
25.Last night,there weremillions ofpeople the opening ceremonylive onTV.A.watch B.to watchC.watched D.watching
26.1borrow thebook SherlockHolmes fromthe librarylast week,my classmatesrecommended tome..A.who B.which C.when D.Where
26.2have aword withyou Itwont takelong.A.Can B.Must C.Shall D.Should
28.There arestill manyproblems beforewe areready fora longstay on the Moon.A.solving B.solved C.being solvedD.to besolved
29._the forestpark isfar away,a lotof touristsvisit itevery year.A.As B.When C.Even thoughD.In case
3.The bestmoment for the footballstar washe scoredthe winninggoal.A.where B.when C.how D.why
31.——What timeis it—I haveno idea.But justa minute,I itfor you.A.check B.checked C.will checkD.would check
32.1found thelecture hard to followbecause itwhen Iarrived.A.started B.was startingC.would startD.had started
33.Some peoplebelieve hashappened beforeor ishappening nowwill repeatitself in the future.A.whatever B.whenever.C.whereever D.however
34.We backin thehotel nowif youdidnt losethe map.A.are B.were C.will beD.would be
35.The filmstar wearssunglasses.Therefore,he cango shoppingwithout..A.recognizing B.being recognizedC.having recognizedD.having beenrecognized其次节完形填空〔共小题；每题分，共分20L530阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A BC DTheFitting-in ofSuzy KhanThefirst timeI sawSuzy Khan,I knewI had to help her.She wasreally smallfor herage of
12.The boyin myclass often36about herandlaughed theirheads off.She wouldopen abook,pretending toread,with tearsdropping on theopen.All I knew wasthat shewas anorphanMJL fromAfrica.She hadjust beenadopted bya familyin townwho37that the best wayforher tolearn Americanways oflife wasto bewith americankids.I lookeddown atthis38girl andpromised myselfthat somehowI wouldhelpher.But howcould Ihelpher39in withus Therehadto be a
40.One day,when Iwent into the classroom,I sawthat Suzyhad41her geographybook toa pictureof atrain,and inher notebook,she hadmade an42copy.I wassurprised andthought thatshe coulddo somethingin thecoming43show.So,I tookher tosee theart teacher,Miss Parker,andshowed herwhat Suzyhad
44.why,its wonderful,said MissParker,who thenshowedus aposter shehad painted45the talentshow.I needmore of these,but Ijust donthave enough
46.Couldyou helpme,Suzy”On theday ofthe talentshow,Suzys47were everywhereall over thehall andalloverthe school,eachone different.“And finally,said MrBrown,the schoolmaster,at theend ofthe showjwehave an award.Im sureyouve allnoticed thewonderfulposters.^^Everyone nodded.One of our ownstudents49them.”I couldhear everyonewhispering.Who in our schoolcould draw5well”Mr.Brown waiteda whilebefore saying,“51this studentworked sohard on the posters,she deservesa（奇特）52,too.Our mysteryartist isour newstudentSuzy Khan!^^Mr.Brown thankedher forall thewonderful postersand gaveheraprofessional artisfs set.Thank you,“she cried.I53,at thattime whenI waslooking ather excitedface,she dprobably never54anything inherwhole life.Everyone startedto55their hands.Suzy Khangave thema shysmile andthe applausewas defening.Iknewthen Suzywas goingto neallright.
36.A.joked B.cared C.trains D.worried
37.A.reported B.decided C.complained D.questioned
38.A.rich B.proud C.tiny D.popular
39.A.come BfallC.fit D.tie
40.A.manner B.pattern C.choice D.way
41.A.read B.taken C.opened D.put
42.A.free B.perfect C.final D.extra
43.A.are B.talk C.quiz D.talent
44.A.colored B.written C.carved D.drawn
45.A.at B.after C.for D.around
46.A.room B.time C.paper D.interest
47.A.gifts B.books C.photos D.posters
48.A.special B.academic C.national D.rayal
49.A.painted B.found C.printed D.collected
50.A.very B.that C.quite D.too
51.A.If B.Though C.Unless D.Since
52.A.prize B.rank C.rest D.place
53.A.replied B.realized C.remembered D.regretted
54.A.offered B.valued C.owned D.controlled
55.A.clap B.wave C.raise D.shake第三局部阅读理解〔共两节，分〕40第一节（共小题；每题分，共分）15230阅读以下短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A BC DA（水族馆）Sea Life Melbourne AquariumTheall-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium,situated in the heartof MelbournesCBD,is oneof Victoriasleading visitorattractions andanunforgettable outingforthewhole family.Having12amazing zonesof discovery,Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is thevery placethat youcannotmiss whenyou visitthe city.*Opening TimesSea Life Melbourne Aquariumisopen from9:30am until6:00pm everyday ofthe year,including publicholidays.Last admissionis at5:00pm,one hourbefore closing.（位置）*LocationSea Life Melbourne Aquariumis located on thecorner ofFlinders Streetand KingStreet,Melbourne.It issiyuated onthe YarraRiver,opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.*Getting toSea Life Melbourne AquariumTrain（公交线路）The Sea LifeMelbourne Aquarium trainstop is locatedonthe freeCity CircleTram routeand alsoroutes70and
75.CityCircle tramsrun every10minutes inboth directions.Shuttle BusTheSea LifeMelbourne Aquariumis afree busservice,stopping atkey touristattractions inand around the City.Running daily,every15minutes from10:00am to4:00pm.Car ParkingWhilethere isno publiccar parkingat Sea LifeMelbourne Aquarium,there areseveral publiccar parkinglots availableonly ashortwalk away.*Wheelchair AccessSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium providespeople inwheelchairs withfull accessto all12zones.Each flooralso haswheelchairaccessible toilets.*TermsTickets willbe emailedto youimmediately afterpurchase oryou candownload andprint yourticket oncepayment has been accepted.Please printout alltickets purchasedand presentat thefront entranceof SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.No ticket,no entry!
56.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.A.islocatedat thecenter ofthe CBDinthecity B.has12most attractiveplaces inMelbourneC.admits visitorsfrom9:30am untill6:00pm D.is besideCrownEntertainmentComplex
57.Getting toSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,visitors cantake.A.trains fromsouthern Crosstrain stationB.shuttle busesaroundthetrain stationC.boats acrossthe yarraRiver D.either tramroute70or
7558.SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffers visitors.A.free carparking B.wheelchair accessC.Internet connectionD.transportation service
59.Tickets toSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.A.are freeto allvisitBrscan bepursed byemailC.rare checkedat the entrance D.can beprinted at the ticketofficeBThe BrownBearMy wifeLaura and I wereonthebeach,with threeofourchildren,taking picturesof shorebirds nearwhen wespotted abear.The bearwasthin andsmall,moving aimlessly.堵Just a few minuteslater,I heardmy daughterOaHiuThegbearis rightbehffidkru reesivebear willusuall rushforward tofrighter away迹象its enemybut wouldsuddenly stopat thelast minute.This onewas silentand back——the siof ananimal thatis goingin fo:the kill.Andit wasa coldApril day.The bearbehavprobably becauseof hunger.这脚绸I heldmy cameratrip inboth handsto forma barrieras the bear rushedinto me.Its hugehead”my chestand shoulders,and thetripodstuck acrossits mouth.It bitdown andI foundmyself supportingit wouldnot beable tohold itfor long.Even so,this wasa fightI hadto win:I wasall thatstood betweenthe bearand myfamily,who wouldofrunning fasterthan abrown bear.The bearhit atthe camera,cutting it off thetripod.I raisedmy leftarm toprotect myface;the beatripodand pressedit intomy side.Myarm couldnot move,andIsensed thatmy boneswere goingto break.Drawing backmy freehand,I struckthebearas hardas Icould forfive tosix times.The bearopened graspedits fur,trying topush itaway.I wasactualbear atthis point.Then,as suddenlyas begun,the fightended.The bearmoved backtoward theforest,before returningfor一another attack1fetfThe panic.Apparentlsatisfidiiatwe causedno furthethreatfriebearmoved offdestroyingfenceasitwent.My armwas injured,but the outcome foruscould hardlyhave bedncould haveIpeDtidrthkt myfamily remindedclear-headed whenpani ledtoa very differentoutcome.
60.The brownbear approachedthe familyin orderto.A.catch shorebirds B.start anattacCk.protect thechildren setup abarrier for itself
61.The bearfinally wentaway afterit.B.felt safeB.got injuredC.found somefood D.took awaythe camera
62.The writerand hisfamily survivedmainly dueto their.C.pride B.patience C.calmness D.cautiousnessC」定Choosing theRight ResolutMillionsof Americansbegan2023with thesame resolutionthey started2023with,a goalof losingweisetting weightloss asa goalisa mistake.车To reachour goalof losingweight—the output,we need to controlwhat wef^fThatrfcijifKM£ttend tocareabouttheoutputbutnottocontroiheinputThisis a badway toconstruc^oalsThe alternatiistofocusyourresolution onthe input.Instead ofresolving tolose weight,try anactBfthbteopetoiiitgdesert for“konch,f Hwalk everyday for20miMaCcsating a goal thatfocuses on a well-specified inputwill likelybemore concentratingontheoutcome.欺胁,Recently anew sciencebehind incentincluding ineducation,hasbeendiscussed.For example,reRolandFryerwantedtoseewhatworks bestinmotivatingchildrentodobetterinschooll.nsome cases,he gavsetudentsincentives based on input,like readingcertain books,while inothers,the incentiveswere basedon outputHismain findingwasthatincentivekicreasedichievementwhenbasedon inputbuthadno effecbnoutputFrye^conclusion wasthat theintensives forinputs mightbe moreeffective becausedo notknoe how todo bettergeneral rulesHtady hardiReadingcertain books,ontheother hand,is awell-set taskover whichthey havcontrol.As longas you have directcontrol overyour goal,youhavea muchhigher chanceoftueas^r againif youfail,tAaxtett becauseyouknow exactlywhat youneedtodo.If youwant tocut downon yourspending,a goodgoal wouldbe makingmorning coffeeat homeinsteadcafeforexample.Thisisawell-specifiadtion-bas^oalforwhichyoucanmeasureyoursuccesseasily^endingless moneyisri agoal becausbogeneral.Similarly,if youwant tospend more time withyoif fimpljvitttoihisgeneral wish.Think boutan actionablehabit thatyou couldadoptand stick to,like afamily movienight einthe longrun,these newgoals couldbecome ahabit.
63.The writerthinks thatsetting weightloss asagoalisamistake because.A.it ishardto achieve formost AmericBn;it isfocused toomuch onthe resultC.it isdependent ontoo manythings D.it isbasedonactionable decisions跟
64.In RolandF research,some studentsdid betterthan theothers because.A.they obeyedall thegeneral rulesB.they paidmore attentionto examsC.they weremotivated bytheir classmateD.they wererewarded forreading somebooks
65.According tothe writer,which ofthe followingstatements isa goodgoalA.TH giveup desert79B.TH studyharder.^^C.Ill cutdown myexpense D.Ill spendmoretimewith myfamily^^
66.The writerstrongly believesthat weshould.A.develop good habits andfocus ontheoutcomeB.be optimisticabout finalgoals andsticktothemC.pick specificactions thatcan beturned intogoodhabitsD.set ambitiousgoals thatcan balancethe inputang outputDMultitasking（展现）What isthe firstthing younitice whenyou walkinto a shop Theproducts displayedattheentrance Orthe softbackgroundmusicBut haveyou evernotice thesmell Unlessit isbad,the answeris likelyto beno.But whileashops scentmay notbe outstandingcomparedwith sightsand sounds,it iscertainly there.And itis providingto bean increasingpowerful toolin encouragingpeople topurchase.A brandstore hasbecome famousforitsdistinctive scentwhich floats through thefairly darkhall andout totheentrance,via scentmachines.A smellmay beattractive butit maynot justbe usedfor fresheningair.One sportsgoods companyonce reportedthat whenit firstintroducedscent intoits stores,customers9intension topurchase increasedby80percent.When itcomes tothebestshopping streetsin Pairs,scent is just asimportant toa brands successas thequality ofits windowdisplaysand goodson slaes.That ismainly becauseshopping isaverydifferent experienceto whatit usedto be.Some yearsago,the focusfor brandname shoppingwas onafewpeople withsales assistants,disproving attitudeanddon9t-touch-what-you-can9t-afford displays.Now therise ofelectronic commerce（e-commerce）has openedup famousbrands toa wider（实体店）audience.But whilee-shops canuse sights andsounds,only bricks-and-mortar storescan offera fullexperience fromthe minutecustomersstep through the doortothemoment theyleave.Another brandstore seekstobemuch morethan ashop,but rathera destination.And scentisjustone waytoachievethis.Now afamous storeuses complexman-made smellto makesure thatthe softscent ofbaby powderfloatsthroughthe kiddepartment,什耶子）and coconutscent inthe swimsuitsection.A departmentstore haseven openedanewlab,inviting customersonajourney intothestores windowsto smellbooks,pots anddrawers,in searchof theirperfect scent.
67.According tothe passage,what isan increasinglypowerful toolinthesuccess ofsome brandstoreA.Friendly assistant.B.Unique scents.C.Soft backgroundmusic D.attractive windowdisplay.
68.E-shops arementioned inthe passageto.A.ashow theadvantages ofbrick-and-mortar storesB.urge shopassistants tochange theirattitudeC.push storesto usesightsandsounds D.introduce therise ofe-commerce
69.The underlinedword“destination“in Paragraph5means.A.a platformthat exhibtsgoods B.a spotwhere travelerslike tostayC.a placewhere customerslove togo D.a targetthat astore expectsto meet
70.The mainpurpose ofthe passageis to.A.compare andevaluate B.examine andassess C.argue anddiscuss D.inform andexplain其次节（共小题；每题分共分）5210依据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项选项中有两项为多余选项（来源）Evaluating Sourcesof healthInformationMaking goodchoices aboutyour ownhealth requairsreasonable evaluation.A keyfirst stepin betteringyour evaluationability istolook carefullyat yoursources ofhealthy information.Resonable evaluationincludes knowingwhere and how tofins relevantinformation,how toseparate factfrom opinions,howtorecognize poorreasoning,andhowto analyzeinformation andthe reliabilityof sources.71Go tothe originalsource.Media reportsoften simplifythe resultsof medicalresearch.Find outfor yourselfwhat astudy reallyreported,and determinwhether itwas basedon goodscience.Think about the typeof study.73Watch formisleading language.Some studieswill findthat abehaviour contributesto oris associatedwith”an outcome;this doesnotmean thata certaincourse mustlead toa certainresult73Carefully reador listento informationin orderto fullyunderstand it.Use yourcommon sense.Ifa reportseems toogood tobe true,probably itis.Be especiallycareful ofinformation containedin（江）胡骗术）.advertisements.74Evaluate scientific“statements carefully,and beaware ofquackery75Friends andfamily memberscan bea greatsource ofideas andinspiration,but eachof usneeds tofind ahealthy lifestylethatworks forus.Developing theability toevaluate reasonablyand independentlyaboutthe health problemswill serveyou wellthroughout yourlife.A.Make choicethat areright foryou.B.The goalof anad isto sellyou something.C.Be sureto workthroughthecritical questions.D.And examinethe findingsoftheoriginal research.E.Distinguish betweenresearch reportsand publichealth advice.F.Be awarethat informationmay alsobe incorrectlyexplained byan authorspoint ofview.第四局部书面表G.The followingsuggestions canhelp yousort throughthehealthinformation youreceive fromcommon sources.达〔共两节，分〕35第一节（分）15你给英国朋友写一封信，内容包括Chris.你们原打算月份一同去云南旅游；
17.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原打算前往；
2.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到月份38留意.词数不少于
150.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2..开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3Dear Chris,Yours,Joe其次节（分）20假设你是红星中学高三〔）班的学生李华，请依据以下四幅图的先后挨次，用校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述你和同学1们向学校提建议，解决自行车存放问题的过程留意词数不少于
1.
60.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数
2.There wasa problemwith the parking placefor bikesin ourschool.绝密★考试完毕前年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试2023英语〔北京卷〕参考答案第一局部听力理解〔共节，分〕330第一节（共小题；每题分共分）5L5,
7.5l.C
2.A
3.B
4.B
5.C其次节（共小题；每题分共分）
101.5,
156.C
7.A
8.C
9.B
10.A
11.A
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.B第三节
16.Dance
17.middle
18.Hinde
19.
10420.post其次局部学问运用〔共两节，分〕45第一节单项填空（共小题；每题分，共分）
1511521.A
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.D
26.B
27.A
28.D
29.C
30.B
31.C
32.D
33.A
34.D
35.B其次节完形填空（共小题;每题分，共分）
201.
53036.A
37.B
38.C
39.C
40.D
41.C
42.B
43.D
44.D
45.C
46.B
47.D
48.A
49.A
50.B
51.D
52.A
53.B
54.C
55.A第三局部阅读理解〔共两节,分〕40第一节（共小题；每题分,共分）
1523056.A
57.D
58.B
59.C
60.B
61.A
62.C
63.B
64.D
65.A
66.C
67.B
68.A
69.C
70.D其次节（共小题；每题分共分）
521071.G
72.D
73.F
74.B
75.A第四局部书面表达〔共两节，分〕35第一节（分）15One possibleversionDear Chris,How iseverything goingIremember weplanned tovisit Yunnanin Julybut nowbucause myleft footwas injured,I cannotgo withyou asplanned.Im sorryabout it.Can Isuggest thatwe putitoffuntil earlyaugust Iwish youcould understand.Im lookingforward tohearingfrom yousoon.Yours,Joe其次节（分）
一、内容要点
20.点明问题；1争论问题；
2.提交建议；
3.看到变化
4.
二、One possibleversionThere wasa problemwith theparking placefor bikesinourschool!noticed theentrance wassmall andalmost blocked.So myclassmatesand1had adiscussion andwrote areport.Then wewent tomeet theschoolmaster inhis officeand gavethe reportto him.Heaccepted oursuggfestions.Soon afterwards,a secondentrance wasopened totheparkingplace.Now itis easyto parkour bikesthere.。
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