Unit3笔记人教版英语九年级全册

知识梳理总结Unit3九年级

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（2）班【词汇梳理】（建议；提议）（建议）suggest v.-^suggestion/.（〃.中心；中央）一（矽中心的；中央的）center centrala（方便的；便利的）一（几方便；便利）convenient adj.convenience（礼貌的）伍力.不礼貌的）―（吠礼貌地）一（儿礼貌）polite adj.―impolite politelyad politeness（,.直接的；直率的指引；指导）一（反义词，间接的）（直接direct Mu indirect—directly adu地）.方向；方位）—direction（说（某种语言））一（说某种语言的人；发言者）一（说英语的）speak v.speaker/.spoken adj.正确的；恰当的；纠错）伍力.不正确的）（或拉正确地）correct{adj.v.-incorrect—correctly【短语归纳】匆忙做某事匆忙地rush to do in a rush劳驾；打扰沿着走excuse mego along/walk along/go straight/go down向左转经过turn leftgo past…在和之间做某事很兴奋between...and beexcited to do sth.起初；起先at firston one经过在某人回家的路上pass byon ones way home取决于；靠；依靠导入；引入钱/时间花费时depend onlead intospend+in doingsth,间/钱做某事在不同的情况下和某人交流in differentsituations municatewith sb.【考点总结】Section A请你.•…好吗？

1.Could youplease...此句用于礼貌地提出请求，后接动词原形，肯定回答please Sure./Certainly./No problem.否定回答Sorry,I cant./Im afraidI cant.

2.Excuse me,could youplease tell me how to get to thebookstore“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语

①how to do e.g.Please tellme howto dealwith theseold books.

②what to do e.g.Could youplease tellme whatto donext.

③when todo e.g.We haven9t decidedwhen tostart.问路及指路的表达方式.

3.问路Could youplease tellme the way to...Where is...Do youknow ifthere is a...near hereCanyou tellme howI cangetto...指路Go along/Walk alone/Go downthe streetuntil...Turn leftat thesecond tuming/crossing.

4.The bookstoreis onyour right,beside thebank.besideprep.在旁边；在・・・・・附近e.g.The bookstoreis besidethe mail.besidesj^rep.除…・・之夕卜还...e.g.We alsolike chemistrybesides physics.

5.You dontneed torush.作动词，意为“仓促；匆忙行事”1冲出rush outof冲进里rush into作名词，意为“仓促；匆忙”2仓促;匆忙inarush作名词，还可意为“特别忙碌的时期在交通高峰期at therush hour

6.I wasscared atfirst,but shoutingdid help.在英语中，通常把助动词放在动词原形前，用以加强语气，意为“真的；的确”do/does/did通常有do,does,didoe.g.Do rememberto closethe door.

6.1suggest Water City Restaurantin WaterWorld.

①建议；提议suggest sth.to sb.

②建议做某事suggest doingsth.

③从句建议..…后接从句时，从句谓语常用动原，suggest+that suggestthat should+should可以省略

④还有“暗示；表明”之意，后接宾语从句suggeste.g.His paleface suggeststhat heis inbad health.【易错】“建议某人做某事不能用而用suggest sb.todosth.,advise sb.todosth.的名词:可数名词，同义词不可数名词suggest suggestionadvice

8.On theirway toWaterCityRestaurant,Alice andHe Weipass byUncle Bobs..在某人去的路上，后面接时不加1on onesway to.home,here,there to顺便问一下迷路用这种/那种方式by theway loseoneswayin this/that way…挡的道,妨碍get in thewayof意为“路过；经过”，相当于2pass bygo past相关用法把某物传递给某人pass passsb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.去世pass away矽便利的；方便的；常用以下句型

1.convenient Qconvenience/.做某事对某人来说是方便的It is convenient forsb.todosth.对某人来说,某事是便利的Sth.isconvenientto sb.e.g.It isconvenient forus totravel byhigh speedrailway.

2.When youvisit aforeign country,its importantto knowhowtoask forhelp politely.polite Q的有礼貌的；客气的---impolite的.没有礼貌的politelyadu有礼貌地；客气地--------impolitely adu没有礼貌地

3.These aresimilar requestsfor directions.要求；请求request n.v.作名词，常用于词组意为“某事的要求；请求”a requestfor...作动词，常用

①要求/请求某人做某事request sb.todosth.

②要求某物request sth.从句从句谓语用动词原形©request thatshould+

4.That isbecause itisavery directquestion.directadj.直接的；直率的；v.指引；指导---------------directly adv.直接地间接的indirect adj.九指导；方向几导演direction director向着的方向向四面八方in thedirection of...in alldirections

5.The expressionsthey usemight dependon whomthey arespeaking toor howwell theyknoweach other.是的宾格，但多数情况用代替在书面语中及介词后应用作whom whowho whom.whomo宾语e.g.With whomdid yougo shoppingyesterday

6.They includeexpressions suchas“Could youplease...w or“May Ia§k・・・”（）（做谓语）include v.e.g.Our subjectsinclude physicsand chemistry.（）（不做胃语）including prepe.g.Seven childrentook partintheactivity,including twoboys.i【宾语从句

（二）】Grammar Focus考点一引导词疑问词等引导what,who,which,when,where,whom,whose连接代词在从句中作一定成分what,which,whom,whose,连接副词在从句中作状语when,where,why,how,e.g.Could youtellmewhere youare from考点二从句时态主句从句一般现在时任何时态一般过去时过去的某种时态一般现在时（客观真理或一般过去时约定俗成）考点三宾语从句与“疑问词+不定式”结构的相互转换e.g.I amnot surewhere Iwill go.=I amnot surewhere togo.。