Unit11笔记人教版英语九年级全册

知识梳理总结Unit11【词汇梳理】（迫使）一（过去式）一（过去分词）一使某人发疯/发drive v.drove drivendrive sb.crazy/mad狂（九朋友）一（adj.友好的）（几友谊；友情）friend friendly―friendship（银行；岸）（几银行家）bank n.―banker（检查；检验）（〃.考试）examine v.—examination（财富）一{adj.富有的）wealth/.wealthy（称重）一（机重量；分量）weigh v.weight（拉；拖）（推）pull v.-push v.（权利；力量）（有权势的；有影响力的）power n.—powerful M（九财富）（adj.富裕的）一在方面富有wealth―wealthy bewealthy in（“点头）一（现在分词）一（过去分词）nod noddingnodded（同意；看法或意见一致）一

1.rd rathergo toBlue Oceanbecause Ilike tolisten toquiet musicwhile Imeating.中，引导原因状语从句，从句中又包含了一个引导的时间状语从句）because whilee.g.I would rather listento classicalmusic.

②wouldratherdo sth.than do sth.=would do sth.rather thando sth.^prefer todo sth.rather thandosth.e.g.I wouldrather stay at home than go out.=1would stayat homerather thango out.=1prefer tostayat homethangoout.当的时候

2.while conj.与while whenwhile“当……的时候；在……期间，引导从句时其谓语动词必须为延续性动词，常用进行时when“当……的时候”，引导从句时谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词e.g.While myfather wasreading abook,my motherwas cooking.She wasplaying thepiano whenMary left.

3.But thatmusic makesme sleepy.辨析与sleep,asleep sleepyv.n.意为“睡觉”sleep enoughsleep/

7.want tosleepv.adj.意为“睡着的”，指状态，常用短语asleep fallasleepadj.意为“瞌睡的；困倦的感到困倦的sleepy feelsleepy

4.so.・・that.・.如此以至于辨析so・・・that・••与such・・.that.・.后接形容词或副词结构的从句so...that...s..Azdu+thatSO+Q结构

①（）可数名词单数从句；such+a n+M++thatsuch...that...such后接名词

②矽+可数名词复数从句；such+a+that

③的.+不可数名词从句；such+a+thate.g.The littleboy isso scaredthat hecant sayanything.He issuch afriendly teacherthat everystudent likehim.【注】（高频考点）…意为“太而不能.…”（应+）常与1too+W.Az to+v.,so...that...句型的句子）互换（SO++Q./adu+that注意句型中后接形容词或副词，后接动词原形而句型中后接too…to...too toso…that…that句子（要有主语谓语）【注】当名词前面有等表示数量多少的限定词时,应该用而不用2many,much,few,little so,suchoe.g.He hadso littlemoney thathe couldntbuy abook.有••…共同之处

5.have...in mon有一些共同之处have somethingin mon有许多共同之处have much/a lotin mon没有共同之处have nothingin mon几乎没有共同之处have littlein mon

6.So Wevebeen spendingmore timetogether lately.adv.意为“最近，同义词为lately recentlyadj.意为“最近的；最新的”latestadv./adj.意为“随后；后来的”lateradv./adj.意为“迟”latee.g.I haventbeen sleepingwell lately.She issearching forthe latestnews aboutthat case.The trainwas10minutes late.Later informationshows thatit wastrue.

7.A longtime ago,in arich andbeautiful country,there livedan unhappyking.句型中，谓语动词除了还可用其他动词，使语言表达更生动形象，如There bebe,live,stand,lie等词e.g.There liesan oldman onthe street.Long longago,there livedan oldman in the forest.There standsa newvillage atthe footof themountain.

8.She sleptbadly anddidnt feellike eating.want todosth.

11.Besides,winning orlosing isonly halfthe game.

①或人.而且表示递进关系besidese.g.I dontreally wantto go.Besides,its toolate.

②prep.意为“除了……之外还”e.g.Besides English,I wantto learna secondlanguage.而不是

12.rather than.他是一位医生，而不是一位老师e.g.He isa doctorrather thana teacher【注】连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要与前面的成分在人称和rather thanrather than数上保持一致e.g.You rather than Iare goingon atrip nextyear.【高频】意为“宁愿做而不愿做”prefer todo...ratherthando...e.g.I preferto readinthelibrary ratherthan stayathome.【不定式】Grammar Focus作使役动词“使、让”时，常有以下几种用法:make宾语的.意为“使……处于某种状态”

1.make+e.g.The newsmade usvery excited.宾语+名词短语意为“使……成为……”

2.make+e.g.They madeJiang Yuhengthe monitoroftheclass.名词、代词+不带的动词不定式

3.make+toe.g.Kunjia,dont makeyour littlesister cryany more.【易错】在被动语态中，动词不定式必须带上te.g.We weremade towait foran hour.【速记】使役动词真奇怪，在句中是妖怪；主动句中走开，被动句中它回来to to宾语+动词的过去分词意为“使……被……”

4.make+e.g.He couldntmake himselfunderstood ina foreigncountry.。