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牛津译林八上知识整理单元练习U3【重点短语】
1.keep fit保持健康
2.enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快
3.make aplan fora daytrip制订一日游的计划
4.take aboat trip乘船旅游
5.take care保重
6.be madeof steel由钢制成
7.invite me to join their schooltrip邀请我参加他们的学校旅行
8.arrive at the park到达公园
9.cant wait to get off the bus迫不及待下车
10.places of interest名月生
11.from allover the world来自世界各地
12.on theInternet在网上
13.put themon hishome page把它们放在他的主页上
14.look at each other互相对视巧keep thesecret tooneself保守秘密
16.get on thebus上车17，take place发生，举行
18.with yoursupport在你的支持下15plan aday out计戈ll夕卜出——天我们必须照顾好自己，保持身体健康She oftenbuys herselfnice clothes.她经常为自己买漂亮的衣服Dont thinktoo muchof yourself!别过多地为自己考虑！
2.反身代词在句中还可以用作主语或宾语的同位语，用来加强语气，表示,亲自、本人、本身〃等意思但反身代词在句中不能单独作主语如I dont need any help.I cando itmyself.我不需要帮助，我自己能做（主语的同位语）这句话不可表示成ldon，t needanyhelp,myself cando it.If youwant toknow more,you mayask MissWhite herself.如果你想了解更多情况，你可以问一问怀特小姐本人（宾语的同位语）
3.反身代词在句中还可以用作连系动词的表语如The littleboy in the photowas himself.照片中的那个小男孩就是他自己反身代词构成的固定表达:反身代词可以与一些介词、动词搭配，构成一些十分有用的固定短语如by oneself意为独自，凭自己〃，相当于alone；enjoy oneself意为玩得高兴，过得愉快〃，相当于have fun或have a good time；help oneselfto…意为随便吃或喝点……,随便用……keep...tooneself意为不将某事说出去“；say tooneself意为”自言自语”苏教译林版初中英语八年级上册单元测试卷Unit3（满分分时间分钟）100100姓名得分（一.单项填空15分）
1.It svery important for usto learnhow to learn byA.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.the mselves
2.We willlose thefootball gameyoursupport.A.with B.under C.if D.without
3.Taking aboat toGuilin will beA.great funB.great funnyC.a
4.一When didthey Shanghai一They there at2:00p.m.great funD.very funnyA.reach;arrived in B.reach;arrivedC.arrive;reached D.get to;arrived at
5.You needfit.A.exercise keepingB.exercising to keepC.to exercisekeeping D.to exercisetokeep
6.一Why don t wego shopping_.A.That sright.B.You regreat!C.What agood idea!D.No,I dont.
7.一Lily!You areso special!—Everyone in the worldis differentSo just.It sthe bestwayof life.A.be yourselfB.enjoy yourselfC.help yourselfD.take careof yourself
8.the class,the teachertold usa story.A.At thebeginning B.At theendC.At thebeginning of D.At thebegin9,Bob swimsthan I,but hedoesn7t swimmybrother.A.much well;as wellas B.better;as goodas C.better;sowell asD.better;so goodas
10.—Do youenjoy HanLei ssongs一Yes.He is the winnerof rm SingerHScan tthink ofA.more B.best C.better D.mostanyone witha voice.
11.They arrivedShanghai acoldmorning.A.in;inB.in;on C.at;on D.at;in
12.If youfeel sick,you usin thegametomorrow morning.A.needn tto join B.dontneed to join・C dontneedjoin D.needn tjoin in
13.I spendmuch moretime playingbasketball thanIfor mylessons.A.spend toprepare B.do toprepareC.do preparingD.spend prepare
14.一Do youbelieve thatpaper ismadewood—Yes,I do.And you can seethat booksare madepaper.A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of
15.The newkind ofcamera isexpensive,Idonz thave money.A.too much;much tooB.much too;much tooC.too much;too muchD.much too;too much二.完形填空（10分）Daniel beganto learnChinese whenhe wasthree.He couldreadand writeafter halfa year.He could1newspapers andbooks___2_a dictionary.He beganto learnEnglish whenhe wasfive.Now heisseven yearsold.He can3with foreignersin English.He wenttoschool lastautumn.He didn t like4homework andhe didntlisten to the teachercarefully inclass.He was the firstin the first exam.He was the secondin thesecondexam.And hewasthe third in thethirdexam.Histeacher worriedabout him.“Do youknow thestory5_the rabbitand the tortoise17asked theteacher.“Yes,I knowit veryanswered Daniel.〃“Why didthe rabbitfail at7asked theteacheragain.Because the rabbit isvery proud（骄傲的）answered theboyquickly.“Yes,you areright Iftherabbitwant towin thegame,__8__would hedo it”said theteacher.“Oh,it svery9You canlet awolf10in thegame insteadof thetortoise,I think/7said theboy withasmile.
1.A.look atB.read C.see D.watch
2.A.from B.for C.in D.with
3.A.speak B.talk C.tell D.say
4.A.do B.did C.doing D.does
5.A.about B.to C.ofD.from
6.A.goodB.well C.nice D.interesting
7.A.home tB.school C.first D.las
8.A.when w
9.A.hardB.where C.which D.hoB.easy C.full D.fin
10.A.joinB.to joinC.joined D.joining
三、阅读理解30分ATravel Information
1.You canvisit afamous forestpark in.A.Fenghuang B.Mount BamianC.Zhangjiajie
2.If youdont knowhow toget toMount Bamian,you cancall.A.8228386B.8323452C
85721903.If youwant to visit Fenghuang Ancient Town,youneed topay.A.150yuan B.120yuan C.320yuan
4.Fenghuang isfamousfor.A.Old buildingsB.Mount BamianC.a forestpark
5.is themost expensiveof thethree.A.Mount BamianB.Zhangjiajie ForestParkC.FenghuangAncientTownB.Do youknow somethingabout the holiday campsin HongKongThe students in Hong Kong usedto take part inanEnglish holidaycamp in their holidayand their parents werenztwith them,though theywere veryyoung.Now theywill enjoytaking part in manykinds of holidaycamps withouttheir parents.Many parentslet theirchildrentake part in somekinds ofholiday campsin orderto learnsomepractical knowledgeintheirlife andalso learnsomeknowledge aboutliving skills,science,reading andwriting...The mostimportantfor the childrenis to learn to look afterthemselves.Holiday campsin Hong Kong arenot soexpensive.Most ofthefamily canafford tosend theirchildren therefor furtherstudy,for makingtheir bodiesstrong...And thegovernmentnever charges收费for them.It issaid thatstudentsin Hong Konghave much knowledgeabout manythings.Perhaps ithas somethingto dowith thekindsofholiday camps.6,Students inHongKonglike to take partin theA.holidaycampsB.English holidaycampsC.science holidaycamps D.Chinese holidaycamps
7.When studentsinHongKong arein holidaycamps,theirparents.A.must bewith themB.have tolook afterthemnearbyC.must stayat homeD.aren twith them
8.The mostimportant thingforthestudents totake partintheholidaycamp inHongKongis.A.to maketheir bodiesstrongB.tolearnmuch knowledgeabout manythingsC.tolearntolook after themselvesD.to havea furtherstudy about many subjects
9.The costtotakepartina holidaycamp is.A.very dearB.not cheapC.very highD.low
10.The studentswho oftentakepartintheholidaycamps.A.must havemuchknowledgeaboutmanythingsB.must bevery thinC.must bevery tallD.must bevery beautifulcWhen youare aboutto dosomething brave,a cheerfulwishof nGoodluck!from afriend canbe helpful.But if you thinkyouneed lotsof luck,what elsemight youdoIn theUK andthe USAthere aresome strangetraditions forbringingyourself alittle moregood luck.Some arehundreds ofyearsold and some aremuch newer.Have youheard thesaying nWhenyou wish upon a star1Ifyou arelooking upatthesky on a clearnight andyou see asudden flashof light,it isprobably a shooting star!Seeing onedoesnt happenvery often.The sayinggoes thatif you see oneyou will bevery lucky,andsoifyoumake awish,it may e true.Maybe youhave heardof the lucky rabbit s foot.Somepeople believethat rabbitsare luckyanimals,so theycarry apartof therabbit,its foot,for good luck.There areall kindsofstrange,unclear rulesabout whichof therabbit sfeet is theluckiest.It issaid thatthis goodluck traditionisthe oldest oneofalL However,asthefunny sayinggoes,Depend on therabbit s foot ifyouwill,but rememberit didnt workfor therabbit!1People inBritain lovetrees.If itis autumnand leavesarefalling fromthe trees,some peopletry to catch the leaves astheyfall becausethey thinkeach leafthey catchwill bringthema luckymonth inthe followingyearthey
20.take theunderground乘地铁【单词拓展】
1.Australia n.澳大利亚f Australianadj.澳大利亚（人）的
2.wide adj.宽的，宽广的-widely adv.广泛地，宽阔地
3.boring adj.乏味的f boredadj.无聊的f borevt.使感到厌烦
4.finally adv.最后ffinal adj.最终的，最后的一final n.决赛，结局
5.interest n.令人感兴趣的人或事；兴趣f interestingadj.有趣的^interested adj.感兴趣的
6.main adj.主要的
7.culture n.文化cultural adj.文化的f mainlyadv.主要地
8.luckily adv.幸好，幸运的是—lucky adj.幸运的unlucky adj.不幸的will needtocatch12falling leaves to havea wholeyear ofgoodluck!
11.is mentionedintheoldest goodlucktradition.A.A rabbitsfootB.A fallingleafC.A cheerfulwish fromfriends D.A shooting star
12.From Paragraph3,we knowthat.A.shooting starscan oftenbe seenB.people canseea shootingstaronarainy nightC.your wishmayetrue ifyouseeashootingstar andmakea wishD.people believethat its unluckyto seeashootingstar
13.British peopletry tocatch12falling leavesbecause.A.the leavesfall inautumnB.there areso manyleavestocatchC.theleavescan bringthem alucky monthD.they wantto havea wholeyear ofgoodluck
14.InParagraph5,the underlinedword themrefersto.A.trees B.people C.leaves D.years
15.The passageismainly about.A.how towishuponastarB.things thatbring goodluckC.British peopleloving leavesD.theluckyrabbitsfeet（词汇检测10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文写出空缺处各单词的正确形式
1.They needyour advice and.（支持）
2.Simon andLinda lookedateachother andthey kept（their secretto.他们）（模型）look likethe realones.
5.（不幸的是），he didnzt passall theexams.）
6.（最后,they wona footballmatch.
7.This pairof shoesmakes mefeel.（舍予服的）
8.She isgoing totakepartin oneofthemost importantdrawing.（比赛）.
9.—What arethey一They arebrave.They likeclimbing verymuch.
10.一Do youknow whoisthegreatest ofAmerica inhistory一Abraham Lincolru.（
五、句子翻译15分）
1.我的小妹妹正变得对玩电脑游戏感兴趣
2.孩子们迫不及待地下大巴车看世界名胜
3.篮球决赛将在操场举行请为我们队喝彩
4.上周吴老师邀请你参加了由他们学校组织的世界公园的旅行,是吗？
5.你知道这篇文章的意思吗（
六、书面表达20分）假设你是Millie,根据以下内容写一封给网友Jane的信词数在80左右
1.北京是一个繁华的城市，有许多名胜古迹
2.有许多博物馆、公园和购物中心城镇公路两边是绿树这些使京的生活更舒适和丰富多彩
3.上个月邀请了叔叔Tom游览北京他为人慷慨，有幽默感
4.当他到达时，不能相信自己的眼睛他说建筑变得更高了他决定尽快把这些变化告诉他的朋友们参考答案
一、
1.A
2.D
3.A
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.A
8.C
9.C
10.C
11.B
12.B
13.C
14.B
15.D
二、
1.B
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.C
6.B
7.D
8.D
9.B
10.A
三、ACBA ABBADCD ACACDBB
四、
1.support
2.themselves
3.possible
4.models
5.Unluckily
6.Finally
7.fortable
8.petitions
9.climbers
10.president
五、
1.My littlesister isbeing interestedin playingputer games.
2.The childrencouldn twaittogetoffthe coachto seetheplaces ofinterest aroundtheworld.
3.The basketballfinal willtake placeintheplayground Pleasecheerfor ourteam.
4.Mr Wuinvited youtojointheir schooltrip tothe WorldParklast week,didnthe
5.Do youknow themeaning ofthis article
六、One possibleversion:Dear Jane,Beijing isa busycity withmany placesofinterest.There aremanymuseums,parks andshopping centers.Green treesareon eachside ofthe highway.All thesemake lifein Beijingmorefortable andcolorful.Last month,I invitedUncle TomtovisitBeijing.He isgenerousand hasagoodsense ofhumour.When hearrivedhere,he couldn7t believehis eyes.He saidthebuildings becamehigher.He decidedto tellhis friendsaboutthese assoon aspossible.I hopeyou caneandenjoy yourselfhere too.Yours,Millieluck n.运气
9.climber n.登山者，攀爬者f climbvt.vi.爬
10.support n.支持fsupport vt.支持-supporter n.支持者，拥护者n.cheer v/.vt.欢呼，喝彩—cheer n.欢呼声，喝彩声f cheerfuladj.兴高采烈的
12.helpless adj.无助的fhelp vt.vi.帮助一help n.帮助f helpfuladj.乐于助人的
13.useful adj.有用的，有益的f uselessadj.无用的~*use vt.用，使用一usen.用，用途
14.hope n.希望-hope vt.vi.希望f hopefuladj.有希望的-*hopeless adj.没希望的
15.taste n.味道；品味ftaste vt.vi.品尝f tastyadj.美味的
16.colourful adj.多彩的一colour n.颜色一colour vt.为着色【句型分析】i.Were goingtothetop ofthe EiffelTower thisafternoon!（）P3i此句意为今天下午我们就要登上埃菲尔铁塔的顶部!这是一个现在进行时态的句子，此处的are goingto中的to是介词，用现在进行时表（将来在英语中，go去），e（来），arrive（到达）,leave（离开）,start（开始）return（返回）等表示位置移动〃的动词，它们的进行时态往往表示将来，含有意图、安排或打算的含义这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感，它常常表示最近或较近的将来如Mary isnthereatthe moment.She ising later.玛丽此刻不在这儿，她一会儿就来when areyou starting你何时动身？The Smithsare leavingfor HongKong thisafternoon.史密斯一家人将于今天下午动身去香港The trainto Beringis arrivingsoon.去北京的火车很快就要到了
2.The busis asfortable asthose inthe USA.P35此句意为这辆公共汽车和美国的公共汽车一样舒适本句使用了形容词的同级比较结构，句中的those指代the buseso在比较状语从句中，为了避免重复，可用those代替句中前面已提到的表示复数的人或物，以避免重复使用前面的名词如The booksonthetable arenewer than those inmy schoolbag.桌子上的那些书比我书包里的那些新The applesonthedesk aremuch biggerthanthosein thebasket.桌上的苹果比篮子里的要大得多
3.The modelSydney OperaHouse looksas wonderfulas thatinAustralia.此句意为悉尼歌剧院的模型看起来与澳大利亚的那座一样棒本句使用了形容词的同级比较结构，句中的that指代the SydneyOperaHouse在比较状语从句中，为了避免重复，可用that代替句中前面o已提到的表示单数的比较对象如The populationof Chinais largerthan thatof Canada.中国的人口比加拿大多The weatherin Beijingis muchcolder thanthat inShanghaiin winter.冬天北京的天气比上海冷得多
4.With yoursupport,we willwin!P37with yoursupport在句中作状语句意为在你们的支持下我们会获胜!此处的support作名词，意为“支持，with onessupport意为“在某人的支持下〃，通常在句中作状语，相当于with oneshelp/with thehelp ofsomebody,意为在某人的帮助下〃，反义短语为withoutones support/help,意为没有某人的支持/帮助〃如With theirsupport,I wonthefirstprize.在他们的支持下，我获得了一等奖With TomShelp,theoldman crossedthe roadsafely.在汤姆的帮助下，那位老人安全地过了马路Without yoursupport,we couldntwin.如果没有你们的支持，我们不可能获胜另外，support也可用作动词，support somebody意为支持某人〃，supporter是名词，意为支持者，拥护者〃如I willsupport youthis time.这次我将支持你Who isthe supporterof yourbrother谁是你哥哥的支持者？
5.We hopeyou canjoin us.句意为我们希望你能加入到我们中间句中的hope用作及物动词，意为希望〃，后接动词不定式或从句如He hopesto finda betterjob inthe future.他希望将来能找到一个更好的工作I hopeyoucangive mesome advice.我希望你能给我一些建议注意，作简短回答时，hope后可用替代词so（肯定）或not（否定）如一Could youetomy birthdayparty你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？一I hopeso.我希望如此在英语中，wish后面也可接动词不定式或that从句，其意义相当于“想要，希望〃wish接that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的愿望〃，而hope表示可以实现或能达到的希望〃如（）I hopethat itwillbesunny tomorrow.我希望明天天气晴朗I wishyou success.我祝你成功I wishI couldfly likea bird.但愿我能像鸟一样飞【语法点拨】as...as的用法当我们要表示双方某方面（如年龄、身高等）程度相同或不同时，常用as...as或not as...as结构,表示“和……一样〃或和……不一样〃如Mary is as carefulas Linda.玛丽和琳达一样仔细He doesnot runas fastas Tom.他跑步没有汤姆快在使用同级比较时要注意以下问题
1.as...as或not as...as属同级比较，在此结构中，要使用形容词或副词的原级
2.在否定句中，第一个as也可换成soA is not as/so...as B意为“A不如B……〃如This deskis not as heavyas thatone.这张桌子没有那张重=This deskisnotso heavyas thatone.
3.当我们对事物进行比较时，要注意比较的双方必须是同类事物如Her ruleris aslong asmine.她的尺子和我的（尺子）一样长这句话不能说成Her rulerisaslong asme.
4.当as...as结构涉及数量或程度时，可用as much+不可数名词+as或as many+可数名词复数+as如You madeas manymistakes asI didintheexam.考试中你犯的错误和我犯的一样多He madeas muchmoney asI did.他赚的钱和我赚的一样多
5.as...as结构前还可加表示倍数的词结构为倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as如The roomis twiceas largeas thatone.这个房间是那个房间的两倍大
6.我们可以将”A...+not asso+形容词原级+as+B，，的结构转换为比较级如Tom isnotastall asMike.汤姆没有迈克高=Mike istaller thanTom.迈克比汤姆高=Tom isshorterthan Mike.汤姆比迈克矮反身代词反身代词是代词大家庭中的小成员，但其作用却非常独特下面让我们一起走进反身代词的世界，共同探讨反身代词的用法反身代词的含义及构成所谓反身代词，是指人们用来反指自己的代词英语中的反身代词共有8个，它们有人称和数的变化反身代词的构成有极强的规律性第
一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词性的物主代词加一self或一selves构成；第三人称的反身代词由人称代词的宾格加一self或一selves构成反身代词的用法:反身代词与它所指代的一名词或代词形成互指关系，在句中常用作宾语、表语或同位语
1.反身代词可以用作一些动词短语或介词的宾语，止匕时，句子的主语和宾语必须同一个人或物如:We mustlookafterourselves andkeep fit.。
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