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齐鲁名校大联考届山东省高三第一次学业质量联合检测2024英语试卷本试卷总分分,考试时间分钟150120注意事项.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需2改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回3第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一10遍例Howmuch is the shirtA.£
19.
15.B.S.
18.答案是c
1.What doesthe womanplan to doC.Go toa downtownarea.A.Leave thehighway.B.Run amarathon.
2.How manyclasses will the boyhave tomorrowC.Four,A.Two.B.Three.
3.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakers
1.Husband andwife.
8.Father anddaughter.C.Grandfather andgranddaughter.
9.What isthe manmost probablyC.An insuranceofficer.A.A policeman.B.A shopassistant.
10.What arethe twospeakers talkingaboutC.AgymA.A shop.B.A film.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.
546.A.rude B.free C.dark D.empty
47.A.books B.hands C.researches D.businesses
48.A.influence B.schedule C.breakthrough D.adjustment
49.A.interruption B.disagreement C.competition D.barrier
50.A.analyze D.bridgeB.consult C.guide
51.A.knowledge D.experienceB.information C.emotion
52.A.Motivated D.ShockedB.Challenged C.Discouraged
53.A.measure D.donateB.address C.copy,
54.A.choose D.seeB.doubt C.debate
55.A.anger D.prejudiceB.delay C.regret第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Sitting insidethe ShenzhouXVI spacecraft,Gui Haichao,the firstChinese civilianon aspaceflight,together with the othertwo astronauts,—56—launchby a20-story-tall LongMarch2F carrierrocket,—57—took offat9:31am onMay30,2023at theJiuquan SatelliteLaunch Center.Born in1986,Guis58—enthusiasticfor sciencehas beendeveloping sincechildhood.He hada set百科全书of encyclopediasfrom whichhe gaineda lotof basicspace knowledge.Years later,GuiHaichao attendedBeihang University,—59—majorin spacecraftdesign andengineering.Gui thenpursued postdoctoralresearch overseas and publishedabout20SCI academic papers intopinternational journals.After returningto China,he receivedBeihangs invitationto teach—60—anassociate professor.In thespring of2018,Gui was told thatChinas mannedspace authoritieshad made a decision61—selectthe thirdgroup of astronauts,including thefirst spaceflightengineers andscience payloadsspecialists!have been_62—fan ofspace explorationfor manyyears and sometimes dreamedaboutdoing myresearch inspace.I wasso excitedhearing this news_63—I signedup withoutmuch thought.Eventually I was_64—successfuladmitted followingseveral demandingrounds of_65—professiontests,nhere called.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）15你校英文报计划开展“数字时代的护眼行动”宣传活动，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书内容包括.护眼的重要性；
1.具体措施；
2.提出倡议3注意写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Painting hadalways fascinatedBazan sinceshe wasborn.At theage oftwo,she heldher firstartexhibition on the familyrefrigerator.Your artworksare reallyunique!So,I assumeyoure asgood asLeonardoda Vincior anybodyelse,said hermother,who hadalways beenhighly encouragingwithBazan*s art.Then,Bazan signedup foran artclass andquickly discoveredher naturaltalent.To me,acanvas（画布）is adoor toanother worldwhere Ihave fullcreative control,nBazan usedto sayto hermother.The yearshe turnedfive,however,she wasdiagnosed withmental anxiety.She struggledwithfocusing,paying attention,or sittingstill.Her motherstill supportedher inlearning art,though.Even withfamilysupport,finding thefeeling incontrol hadoften beena horrificchallenge for her.Bazan attendedthe Universityof Kentuckyin2010,whose majorwas art education,but didntconnectwiththeprospect ofteaching.It made her unhappy/I justwasnt drawnto itas much,she said.Confusion abouther uncertainfuture,coupled with her increasinglysevere illness,madehereventuallydrop out of college.Then lifehappened—a decadesworth.Bazan hada sonand movedto Sheboygan,faraway fromherparents.She workedin alocal grocery.Every dayafter work,she rushedhome tocare forher son.Lifewas difficult.Soon after,she divorcedwithherhusband becauseof herbad condition.As herson grewup,Bazan becamerestless,and reconsideredthe meaningof life.She feltshecouldnt give up on the callingof herart.nI loveart/she said.It occurredto herthat shecould learndifferenttechniques-from sewingand textilesto printmakingor painting.She woulddiscover a new path注意in herprofessional development,instead ofbeing asalesclerk allher life.续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2届山东省高三第一次学业质量联合检测•英语2024参考答案及解析第一部分听力1〜5:CBCAA6〜
10.CAABA11〜15:CCBCA16〜20:BCABC第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了四处旅行花费相对较少的国内外旅游地点【解析】细节理解题根据部分中
21.D Chengdu,China Past travelers have spent,on average,¥157on.可知，之前在成都旅行过的人平均每天花费meals and¥43on localtransportation forone day200元在餐饮和交通上【解析】细节理解题根据部分中
22.C Con Dao Island,Vietnam a group of dramatic tiny islands off以及部分中the southern coast Zakynthos Island,Greece the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue可知，这两处景点都有令人赞叹的海景water【解析】细节理解题根据部分中
23.A NewOrleagU.S.There areactually acouple of hostels in and可知，near the French Quarterthat offerreasonable accommodationrates for students.theFrench Quarter的优点是该区域的旅馆价格合理B【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了生物学家兼环保主义者对鲸鱼歌声的Roger Payne研究及其对拯救鲸鱼作出的贡献【用军析】细节理解题根据第一段
24.A Duringthe20th century,an estimated3million greatwhales可知，人类的滥捕乱猎导致了世were hunted to provide humans with oil,meat androse fertiliser.20纪鲸鱼数量减少【解析】细节理解题根据第二段
25.A Payne identified thetones assongs whalessing toone anotherand he was conscious from the start that whale song wasto getthe publicinterested inprotecting an可知，发布这张关于鲸鱼歌声的专辑是想提高人们保护鲸鱼的意识animal Roger Payne【解析】推理判断题根据最后一段
26.C Payne,graduating fromHarvard University可矢口，是——and CornellUniversity with a doctorsdegree...and led100oceanic expeditions.Payne个很有成就的人【解析】主旨大意题通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了生物学家兼环保主义者
27.D RogerPayne发起的研究鲸鱼歌声的运动，旨在保护鲸鱼故项符合本篇文章的主旨大意DC【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文文章主要围绕三位专家有关“幸运”的研究，论述我们为什么会相信运气，以及我们如何凭借这种信念改变我们对生活的态度【解析】细节理解题根据第二段
28.Cconsidering yourselflucky orunlucky isaway of seeing yourself,which has an impacton how you可矢口，相信运气会影响我们的behave and howyou think,and becomesa self-fulfilling anticipation行为【解析】推理判断题根据第四段
29.B basketball player Michael Jordan would wear his college practice以及shorts under his National Basketball Association uniform for good luckits thatthe superstitious可推矢口，作者提及篮球运动员custom giveshim confidenceand then he plays better MichaelJordan的幸运短裤是为了展示“幸运”在现实生活中的存在【解析】细节理解题根据最后——段
30.D luckypeople not only maximize opportunities andknow可知，灵活where theyre heading,but oftenthey changecourse dependingon howthe windis going改变会收获更多的好运【解析】标题归纳题通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了三位专家帮助我们理解为什么要相
31.B信运气，以及我们如何凭借这种信念改变我们对生活的态度故项最适合作为文章标题BD【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文文章探讨了人工智能对整个社会的影响，并介绍了几位研究人员对人工智能的不同看法【解析】细节理解题根据第二段
32.A Buteconomists aredivided onwhether thelikes ofOpen Als可知，作Chat GPTor GooglesBard havethe potentialto jump-start productivitygrowth worldwide.者在本段提及和是为了引出人工智能是否具有变革性作用的争论Chat GPTBard【解析】词义猜测题根据画线词后的和
33.B to the arrival of the Internet It is exactly that moment we可知，教授将生成式人工智能的出现比作互联网的出现故画线词are facingagain Neeley与意义相近Compares【解析】细节理解题根据第四段
34.B Robert Gordon..havent beenas revolutionary as what可知，教授不相信人工智能会起到革命economists call general-purpose technologiesRobert Gordon性作用【解析】推理判断题根据最后——段
35.D It wont changeblue-collar work,but it will changewho可知，康奈尔大学的一位经济历史学家认为can getout ofblue-collar workand getinto betterjobs人工智能时代的蓝领工作是有前途的第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文作者就如何获得人生智慧给出了建议，帮助读者更好地面对充满挑战的世界以及生活中的困境【解析】根据空前的
36.B In order to survive in the world with challenges,we needto be可知，智慧对每个人来说都是十分重要的项承上启下，引出下文介绍智慧的重要性的wise.B具体例子，故项符合语境B【解析】根据下文内容可知，本段主张应学会接受不同的观点项表示我们有时候需要
37.E E对不同观点持开放态度，可概括本段主要信息空后的中This willopen upnew pathwaysfor us.的正是指代项，且项中的与下文的和相呼应，故项符合this EE perspectivesperspective ideasE语境【解析】根据上下文可知，空处应承接上文，列举学习新事物的方式，下文中的
38.D AHof these即指代前两句话，且项中的与下文中的相呼activities Dclear outyour problemstackle problems应，故项符合语境D【解析】根据本段内容可知，本段的主题为“以智者为师”项与本段主题相符，且项
39.F FF中的与上文中的相呼应，故项符合语境them themF【解析】根据本段内容可知，本段提出积累了很多知识后要与他人分享并积极帮助他人
40.G G项与本段主题相符，且项中的与上文中的相呼应，G Communicating with othersshare it with others故项符合语境G第三部分语言运用第一P【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了《相信》一书的作者蔡磊与渐冻症作斗争的故事，展现出作者不向命运低头的勇气【解析】根据下文故事情节发展及最后一段可知，此处指蔡磊决不向渐冻症
41.D Iwont giveup.妥协【解析】根据下文可知，蔡磊与渐冻症展开了一场独特的战争
42.A【解析】根据下文可知，医生把他的两只手分开厘米
43.C about20centimeters fromeach other20【解析】根据下文可知,空处与下文相对应，表示蔡磊确诊
44.A Now this is how long it will be.渐冻症前的预期寿命［解析］根据上文可知,医生的两只手
45.B Thenhis left hand quickly moved towardsthe right one快要碰到一起了【解析】根据上文可知，在确诊渐冻症后，蔡磊觉得世界突然变黑了以此来表示他绝望
46.C的心情【解析】根据上下文语境可知，蔡磊决定将命运掌握在自己手中
47.B takematters intoones own为固定短语，意为自行处理”hands【解析】根据下文可知，这里指他们团队取得的突破
48.C removingthe data49between hospitals【解析】根据下文可知，在蔡磊的团
49.D which made it difficult forexperts toefficiently monitor队取得突破前，医院之间是存在数据障碍的【解析】根据上下文语境可知，医院之间的数据障碍使得专家很难监测及分析病人的情况
50.A【解析】根据下文可知，此处表示收集信息并用于科研
51.B processit forresearch purposes【解析】根据下文可知，很多病人都被蔡磊所激励，为蔡磊团队的研究贡献自己的力量
52.A【解析】根据下文可知，近名患者决定捐献他们
53.D theirown bodiesfor medicalresearch1000的身体用于医学研究【解析】根据上文可知，蔡磊并不会因为困难或可能性小就选择放弃，他只
54.D Iwont giveup.在乎是否值得做【解析】根据蔡磊和渐冻症的斗争及他为此所做的一切努力可知，蔡磊不会有任何遗憾第
55.C二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了我国航天员队伍的新成员——桂海潮【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致分析句子可知，空处在句子中作
56.was launched谓语，句子为一般过去时，主语为主语与之间为被动关系故填Gui Haichao,launch waslaunchedo【解析】考查定语从句分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
57.which a先行词为物，且在从句中作主语故填20-story-tall LongMarch2F carrierrocket,whicho【解析】考查名词分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作本句主语，表示桂海潮对
58.enthusiasm于科学的热情起源于他的童年时期故填enthusiasmo【解析】考查非谓语动词分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，且主语
59.majoring与之间为主动关系故填Gui Haichaomajor majoringo【解析】考查介词根据句意可知，桂海潮回国后，应邀到北京航空航天大学以副教授的
60.as身份进行教学故填as【解析】考查非谓语动词为固定搭配，表示下定决心做某
61.to selectmake adecision to do sth.事”故填to select【解析】考查冠词根据句意可知，此处表示”是……的一个粉丝”，表泛指故填
62.a a【解析】考查连词根据上下文可知，桂海潮在得知选拔的消息时如此激动以至于毫不
63.that犹豫地报了名，此处应为..引导的结果状语从句故填so.,that that【解析】考查副词根据上下文语境可知，桂海潮最后成功入选，成为一名真正
64.successfully的宇航员故填successfully【解析】考查形容词分析句子可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的名词表示
65.professional tests,专业的测试”故填professional第四部分写作第一节Eye-Health in the DigitalAgeI nthe electronicage,it*sanessential part of ourlives touse avariety ofelectronic devicesto studyandentertain.Therefore,it ismore significantto protectour eyes.Electronic devicesbring usplenty ofconvenience butthey causemany negativeeffects onourhealth,especially forour eyes.Anyway,only whenwe forma goodhabit ofprotecting our eyes,can wereallyenjoy ourlife.It alwayscomes firstto getenough sleepas wellas keepa balanceddiet.Doingregular eye-exercises andreading paperbooks arehelpful.It isalso necessaryto takea breakafter usingyoureyes foralong time.See well,live well,together,lets keepoureyeshealthy.Students*Union第二节After daysof consideration,Bazan madea bigdecision.I willcome backto collegeto finishmydegree,after10years/*she said.She enrolled.Then sheimmersed herselfinto collegelife andspentmuch timepainting.Surprisingly,Bazans conditiongreatly improved,and anxietydidnt affecther lifeanymore.Meanwhile,her positiveattitude towardslife alsoset a good exampleforherson.Having gotherconfidence back,she wouldntlet itslip away.It willtake metime towork onand showmy art/shesaid.She performedbest academically.News spread4years laterthat Bazangraduated fromcollege withhonors.Netizens knewthe singlemother,with anxiety,had goneall outto studyand createdmany wonderfulartworks.Her storyinspiredeveryone.Later,she heldan exhibitionin afamous gallery.Many peoplevisited it.They foundthere wasachild-like imaginationto herart,which gotthe attentionof severalartists.With theirhelp,Bazan tookhercreativity to the nextlevel andengaged in arteducation.Moreover,she developeda missionto help听力录音文稿others bettertheir worldthrough art.Text1M:Madam,there aretraffic jamson theway to the downtownarea dueto themarathon.You mustturnaround.W:Sure,I wastrying toavoid thesesmall localroads andfind thehighway.M:Oh,the entranceis threeblocks north.Text2W:What areyou going to dotomorrow I will firsthave musicclass,and thenIwillhave mathclass.M:You areso lucky.Fil havetwo mathclasses and then chemistry.I admireyou somuch.Text3W:Have youbeen herebeforeM:Yes,the lasttime Icame herewas whenyour fatherwas alittle boy.I rememberhim fallinginto thesea.Fil neverforget theway heshouted atme,Daddy!Daddy!*He waitedfor meto runover.Text4M:Fil investigatethe sceneand searchyour homefor evidence.W:Thanks.I lostthousands ofdollars*worth ofvaluables becauseof thistheft.Even thoughinsurancewont coverit,it wouldbe greatto seethe thiefarrested.M:Wefll doeverything we can.Text5M:I amin a new clothingstore whichis in the newlyopened shopping center.Itisnext tothe church.W:Is itacross thecinema What did theplace use to bebefore theshoppingcenteropenedM:It was a gym.Text6W:As thenotice says,the wholemonth werelearning about the backgroundsof ourfamilies.M:Youknow,Iwasborn inFrance.And myfamily movedhere last year.What aboutyou W:My parentsmovedhere fromIndia.M:Similar situations,but weall callCanada homenow.W:Exactly.In ourclass,there arestudents whosefamilies camefrom Africa,Europe andso on.Wellresearch ourhistory,and intwo weeks,everyone willgive alecture.Text7M:What areyou going to makefor lunchW:I amgoingtomake somechicken,because Momlikes it.M:No.Mom hasjust hadall sortsof chickenon hertrip.How aboutfishW:But Iknow shedoesnt likefish.M:I thinkwe shouldhave somebeef.W:OK,sure!And shedoesnt drinkany wine,rightM:That*s right.W:I dontthink itdbe niceto servewater!Im goingtobuy somejuices,and justask herwhich oneshedprefer.M:Good idea.Text8W:Fm reallyexcited.Im goingto Londonthis Sunday.M:Are youflying there,Laura Fdbe happyto driveyou tothe airport.W:Thanks,but Fvebought mytrain ticketto London.M:OK.Why areyou goingto LondonW:Remember Iwent toa music camp inBeijing lastyear Imadeafriend calledReese there.Shes justmovedto Londonrecently,so Iwill meether ather newplace.M:Great!Well,what isReese likeW:Shes veryoutgoing.She haslots ofhobbies,including skiing,swimming,collecting stampsandsoon.听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选5A BC出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完5后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.Where arethe twospeakers nowA.In France.B.In India.
7.When arethe speakers*tasks dueA.In twoweeks.B.In threeweeks.听第段材料，回答第、题
7898.What willthe speakerscook forlunchA.Beef.B.Chicken.C.In Canada.
9.What drinkwillthespeakers*mother beofferedA.Wine.B.Juice.C.In onemonth.听第段材料，回答第至题
810121.How willLaura goto LondonA.By train.B.By plane.C.Fish.
11.Where didLaura meetReese last yearA.At theairport.B.At Reese*snewhouse.C Water.
12.What doLaura andReese bothlikeA.Going skiing.B.Collecting stamps.听第段材料，回答第至题91316C.By bus.
13.Where wasRebecca bomA.In Paris.B.In Madrid.C.At acamp.
14.When didthe serviceusually beginin RebeccasrestaurantC.Listening to music.A.At5:30pm.B.At6:00pm.
15.What isthe mostimportant fora chefaccording toRebeccaA.Cooking fastenough.C.In Rome.B.Being veryorganized.C.Selecting propervegetables.
16.What isthe mandoingA.Teaching howto cook.M:And listeningtomusic,right Youboth wenttothemusiccamp.W:Youfre right.Were planningtodosomething withmusic,such asgoingtothe concert.Text9M:So,Rebecca,you workedin akitchen in your previousjobW:Yes.I did.M:Can youtalk aboutthatW:OK.I workedat arestaurant inParis forone year,and inRome fortwo years,and inMadrid,myhometown,for3years.M:Can youdescribe what the typicalworkday waslike whenyou werea chefW:Well,usually Istarted preparingin theafternoon andthat was the quietpartof the day.I selectedvegetablesand cutall of the mupandthethings Ineeded todo likethat.M:Did youcook anyfood thatcould becooked beforethe servicestartedW:Yes,I did.This way,I couldhave moretime forwhatthecustomers wouldorder.M:When didthe servicestartW:At6:30pm,usually,but sometimesit startedat5:3pm or6:00pm.M:What shoulda chefbe likeinyouropinionW:Very organized,and whatmatters mostis tocook everythingas fastas possible.M:What doyou enjoyaboutthejobW:Actually,its stressfulbut itsalso exciting.M:OK.Thanks forbeing here.Til informyou ofour decisionnext Monday.Text10Most people think thegovernment shouldrequire passengersby lawto wearseat beltsin carsand taxis.They saythat seat belts savelives andmoney.Statistics show that60percent of people killedin caraccidentsevery yearare notwearing seat belts.Statistics alsoshowthatmost peoplewho wearseat beltssurvive.In thepast30years,seat beltshave savedalmost$600billion inmedical costs.The averagecaraccident costs$820for eachperson in the UnitedStates.In NewYork,the lawwas passedto bandrivingwithout wearingseat beltslastyear.However,a smallnumber ofpeoplethinkits wrongto requireseat belt use bylaw.They saythatpassengers shoulddecide for themselves.On theother hand,they thinkthe chancethat theyllhave anaccidentis sosmall andthose thingsonly happento otherpeople.As isknown,this is an attitudethat isuniversalto everythingwe do.Its comfortingto thinkthat way.This isreally asignificant risk.We neverknowwhen itwill occuror howitwilloccur.The answeris toput yourseatbelton everytrip,every time.B.Making aninterview.C.Designing hiscourses.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.How muchmedical costshave seat belts savedinthe last30yearsA.More than$
820.B.Over$60million.C.About$600billion.
18.Whatdidthe authorityof NewYork doconcerning wearingseat beltslastyearA.Passed alaw.B.Reduced thecost.C.Added comfort
19.Why area minorityofpeopleagainst seatbeltuseby lawA.Its nouse wearingseat belts.B.Emphasis isplaced onfreedom.C.They knownothing about seatbelts.
20.What doesthespeakeradvise passengersdoA.Be agood driver.B.Study trafficsafety laws.C.Wear aseatbelton everytrip.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DWelcometo nCashPoor PointsRich”,anewtravel blogdedicated tosharing experienceswith creditcardpoints andmiles tohelp youget bigtravel,but forsmall spend.With theright planningandmaximization ofavailable resources,traveling asa collegestudent maybe easierthan youthink.Chengdu,ChinaIf visitinga placewith happylocals isa priorityfor you,theres nobetter cityto hitthan Chengdu.Itis hometo pandas and spicythings.Moreover,the citysabundance ofcultural andhistorical sights,together with its laidback lifestyle,make Chengduone of the mostattractive andlivable largecities too.Pasttravelershavespent,on average,¥157on meals and¥43on localtransportation forone day.Con DaoIsland,VietnamTourism ispicking upin Vietnamlately,where you can travelfor about¥100per dayif youplayyour cardsright.Con DaoIsland NationPark,agroupofdramatictinyislandsoff thesoutherncoast,is agreatdestination tosee seaturtles andother wildlifewhile exploringthe areaon foot.Its thickjungle will（天堂）give youagoodchance touncover aparadise ofyour own.ZakynthosIsland,GreeceIf yourelooking foran affordableEuropean summerbeach vacation,consider ZakynthosIsland.Food ischeap andmouthwatering.There areplenty offree thingstodo,although thefavorite isspendingtime onthebeautifulbeachesedgedbyelectricblue water.There arecountless optionsfor swimminginthe appealingsea,along withcharming villagesand museumsto explore.New Orleans,U.S.New Orleansisanincredibly uniqueplace inthe U.S.,full offascinating history,absorbing culture,delicious food,and aconstantly buzzingnightlife scene.There areactually acouple ofhostels inand neartheFrenchQuarterthat offerreasonable accommodationrates forstudents.
21.How muchon averagemight bespent onmealsandtransportation inChengdu perdayA.¥
43.B.¥
100.C¥
157.D.¥
200.
22.What doConDaoand ZakynthosIslands havein commonA.Abundant cultures.B.Free touristattractions.C.Impressive seaviews.D.Large museums.
23.What isthe advantageof theFrench QuarterA.The priceofhostelsis reasonable.B.Hostels thereare cleanand modern.C.It offersunique serviceforstudents.D.It hasthe longesthistory inNew Orleans.BDuring the20th century,an estimated3million greatwhales werehuntedtoprovidehumanswithoil,（推动）meat androse fertilizer.RogerPayne,a biologistand environmentalist,spurred aworldwideenvironmental conservationmovement withhis discoverythat whalescould sing.（百慕大）This discoverywas madein1967during hisresearch tripto Bermudawhen anavyengineer providedhim witha recordingof curiousunderwater soundsdocumented.Payneidentifiedthetones assongs whalessing toone anotherand hewasconsciousfrom thestartthatwhale songwastogetthe publicinterested inprotecting ananimal previouslyconsidered littlemore thana resource,curiosity ornuisance.Payne sawthe discoveryof whalesong asa chanceto spurinterest insaving thegiant animals,whowere disappearingfrom theplanet.In1970,Payne releasedthe albumSongs of the HumpbackWhale.The record,a surprisehit,fueled aglobal movementto endthe practiceof commercialwhale huntingandsave the whales fromextinction.It remainsthe bestsellingenvironmental albumin history.The impactof thewhalesongdiscovery onthe earlyenvironmental movementwas immense.Manyantiwar protestersoftheday tookon savinganimals andthe environmentasanew cause.The humpbackwhalebecame theicon ofanewenvironmental awareness.And thewhales enteredpop culture,no longerthefearsome beasts.In1977,thewhalecalls wereloaded ontotheVoyager probesand sentinto outerspace.Payne,graduating fromHarvard Universityand CornellUniversity witha doctorsdegree,authoredor co-authored dozensof scientificpapers,gave hundredsof lectures,made countlesstelevisionprogramme andfilms,and led100oceanic expeditions.Payne hadstarted anambitious newproject:CETI,a combinationof scientistsusing new technology tointerpret whatwhales mightbensayingH.
24.What causedthe declineofthewhale populationinthe20th centuryA.Uncontrolled hunting.B.The climatechange.C.Habitat loss.D.The oceanpollution.
25.What wasthe purposeof releasingthe albumof whalesongsA.To boostinterest inprotecting whales.B.To satisfypeoples curiosityaboutsea.C.To achievegreat commercialsuccess.D.To earna reputationasaresearcher.
26.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe RogerPayneA.Considerate.B.Courageous.C.Accomplished.D.Patient.
27.What isthe textmainly aboutA.The conservationof oceanenvironment.B.Efforts toawake publicocean awareness.C.A high-tech wayto documentwhale tones.D.A whaleprotection campaignby abiologist.CYoure passedover fora job.Your backaches.Faced withdifficulties largeand small,you wonderifyoure anunlucky person.We turnedto expertsto understandwhy webelieve in luck andhow wecanhave thatbelief tomake changesin ourattitude towardslife.Richard Wiseman,a psychologyprofessor,doesnt believetheres anythingmagical about luck-it wonthelpyou orhurt you.nOn theother hand,considering yourselflucky orunlucky isa wayofseeingyourself,which hasan impacton howyou behaveandhowyouthink,and becomesa self-fulfilling anticipation/hesays.So,inasense,it absolutelydoes exist/The sociologylecturer VikLoveday interviewedacademic employeeswho wereon temporarycontracts,an uncertainsituation thatcaused anxiety.In general,when one of theseacademics learnedaboutgood newsconcerning theircareers,such asgetting apermanent job,they wouldattribute itto luck.Because theyfelt theyhad solittle control,a moveinapositive directionhappened almostby accident,rather thanastheresult ofhard work.In a2021study,Professor Woolleyhas lookedat thisidea inchildren andadulthood.For example,basketballplayerMichaelJordanwouldwearhiscollegepractice shortsunderhisNationalBasketball（迷信的）Associationuniformforgood/luck.Obviously,its thatthe superstitiouscustom giveshimconfidence andthenheplaysbetter/9Woolley says.Is itpossible tochange yourattitude towardsluck toget betteroutcomes Wisemanbelieves somestepscan improveyour luck.He hasfoundnlucky peoplenotonlymaximizeopportunitiesand knowwherethey*reheading,but oftenthey changecourse dependingon howthe windis going”.Lucky peoplecanalso transformbad experiencesto good.Specifically,youcanshift yourfocus towardsthe positivebykeeping a“luck diaryn.Also dontbe acreature ofhabit.Watch adifferent TVprogram,speak todifferentpeople-even smallshifts canbe effective.
28.What doesWiseman sayaboutluckin paragraph2A.It mightbe wiseto tryones luck.B.Luck isa magicalforce tocontrol us.C.The beliefinluckinfluences ourbehavior.D.Peoples well-being isdetermined byluck.
29.What isthe exampleof Jordanslucky shortsused forA.Confirming Lovedaysstudy.B.Showing luckexists inreal life.C.Disapproving Woolleysresearch.D.Comparing differentlucks insports.
30.How canwe improveour luckaccording tothelastparagraphA.Getting intoa routine.B.Sticking toa goalfirmly.C.Setting downterrible things.D.Making changesflexibly.
31.What canbe asuitable titleforthetextA.Less Anxiety,More LuckB.Good orBad LuckUp toYouC.One CanStay LuckyThrough Life一D.Genius theMother ofGood LuckDThesteam engine,electric lighting,refrigeration.If you*re wonderingwhat thesethings haveincommon,theyre examplesof transformative technologiesthat liftedworker productivity.Doesgenerative AIbelong onthat listHardlya daypasses withoutsome newsofthegreat thingsthat so-called largelanguagemodelsLLMscan do—from writingacademicpapersto designingbuildings—along withprojections onhowmany jobswill bewiped outas companiesfigure outways toapply thenewtechnology.Buteconomists aredivided onwhether thelikes ofOpen AlsChat GPTor GooglesBard havethe potentialtojump-start productivitygrowth worldwide.Researchers ina consultingfirm projectAI willdeliver$
4.4trillion ineconomic benefitsannually totheglobal economy,equal to
4.4%of globaloutput in
2022.Harvard professorNeeley likensthe birthofgenerative AItothearrivalofthe Internet.nIt isexactlythatmomentweare facingagain—that vitalmomentthat foreverchanges how we work,how weinteract withone another,howwethink,how weproduce.We areat thatmoment again/1There areplenty ofreasons to be skeptical,though.RobertGordon,a professorat NorthwesternUniversityand authorof TheRise andFall ofAmerican Growth,argues thattheInternet and AIhaventbeen asrevolutionaryaswhat economistscallgeneral-purpose technologies,such aselectricity.Worries aboutAI replacingworkers havebeen atthe centerofalabor disputein Hollywoodwritersand actors.A surveyby Microsoftfound that49%ofthepeople saytheyre worriedAI willreplace theirjobs.On theflip side,blue-collar workerscould benefit/1Itwon*t changeblue-collar work,but itwillchange whocan getoutofblue-collar workand getinto betterjobsjan economichistorian atCornellUniversity says.nWe areliving throughoneofthose turningpoints inhumanhistory.
32.Why doestheauthor mentionOpen AFsChat GPTand GooglesBardA.To introducea debate.B.To definea concept.C.To makea prediction.D.To explaina technology.
33.What doesthe underlinedword likensmean inparagraph3A.Contributes.B.Compares.C.Attaches.D.Changes.
34.What canwe knowabout RobertGordonA.He isin favorof ALB.He suspectsAls revolutionaryrole.C.He isan economistand author.D.He actsasanelectricity professor.
35.What doesthe economichistorian thinkabout blue-collar workintheAl-eraA.Doubtful.B.Worrying.C.Fascinating.D.Promising.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Inordertosurviveintheworldwithchallenges,we needto bewise.—36—Let metell youthis,wisdom providesus withperspective whenwe needit andit calmsus downin terriblesituations.Here aresomestrategies thatwecanusetoget wiser.—37—This willopen upnew pathwaysfor us.Never baseyour perspectiveonthemost popularopinionor whichisthemost comfortablefor you.Train yourmind tobe ajudgment-free spacefor ideas.If youare humble,then youwill alwaysget toexperience somethingnew.You mustbe thekind ofperson wholearns somethingnew everyday.Take newclasses,read booksandthe listgoes onand on.—38—All ofthese activitieswill helpyou totackle problemsfrom differentangles,making everythingeasier.You obviouslywant togrow anddo betterin life,right Thebest wayis tohave wisepeople asyour（导师）mentors,like teachers,colleagues,and evenspecial friends.Prior tomaking thema mentor,findout whatmakes themwiser,then engagein usefuldialogue withthem.—39—.If youhave accumulateda lotof knowledge,then whynot shareitwithothers too—40—In todaysworld,it isvery easy to becomewise butit isnteasytohelp others.So keepthings balancedand neverletgo ofyour passionsand values.This willpave thepath tosuccess.A.Why dowe communicatewith wisepeopleB.Why iswisdom crucialin thismodern worldC.Change yourroutine andsee wherelife takesyou.D.Surf theInternetandclear outyour problemsthat confuseyou.E.Sometimes weourselves needtobeopen todiverse perspectives.F.The moretime isspent withthem,the moretransfer ofknowledge therewill be.G.Communicatingwithothers andhelping themout willalso increaseyour wisdom.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DTwobig charactersstand firmlyonthecover ofthe bookXiangxin,withaphrase-HEven infailure,never_41—That ishow CaiLei,former vice-president ofa businessgiant,faces ALS,a terminalillness.The booktells vividlythe storyof hisunique_42—withit.In2019,the muscleon hisleft armhad beenin painandhevisited FanDongsheng,a leadingALSexpert.The doctor_43_his twohands about20centimeters fromeach other,saying,nThis wasyour_44—life expectancy.nThen hislefthandquicklymovedto wardstherightone,almost_45—it,andhe added,Nowthisishowlongitwillbe.The worldsuddenly turned_46for Cai.Cai decided to takematters intohis own
47.In technology2019,he startedhis ownmedical（）company,and builthis ownresearch team.A n—48—of histeam isremoving thedata_49—between hospitals,whichmadeitdifficultfor—50—patients*situations.His teamalso builta bigdataexperts toefficiently monitorandplatform thatcould collectthe51—of suchpatients andprocess itforresearch purposes.—52—by hisexample,nearly1,000patients havedecidedto53—their ownbodiesfor medicalresearch.MI wontgiveup.I dontconsider workfromtheangle ofdifficulties orpossibilities.I just54—whether itsworth doing,nhe says.HNow Ihave completelyaccepted deathwithout any55—because Ihave triedmy best.”
41.A.turn upB.take offC.look downD.give in
42.A.battle B.test C.invention D.quarrel
43.A.pulled B.raised C.separated D.limited
44.A.original B.extended C.designed D.controllableD.wrapping
45.A.skipping B.touching C.covering。
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