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年月日时政类语篇型填空专项训练2024117（老年人食堂满足了人口老龄化的需求）（上）Canteens for seniors feeddemands ofaging populationPassage1Its lunchtime,and thecanteen ina residentialcommunity inHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,is filledwith
1.excite,Inside,an
2.attract arrayof freshlycooked dishesawaitsthe elderlyresidents of the neighborhood.A messageflashes
3.a screenas onesenior enters—MMr Chen,seafood andsoyproducts arent
4.suit foryou today
11.Personalized remindersappear onthe screenforcertain residents,and offermeal
5.suggest based
6.their healthdata.The canteenforseniorsin CuiyuanNo1Community,
7.of thefirstgovernment-subsidized dininghalls forelderly peoplein Zhejiang,offers discountedmealsand delivery
8.serve forsenior residents.The communityis hometo over9,800people,a quarterof
9.are aged60or above.As thedietary needsoftheseniors haveevolved,so
10.the canteenstechnology.Passage2Our canteenhas becomemuch
1.smart/1said XiangFeifei,director ofthecommunity residents1committee.”
2.seniors whorequire specialcare,the daycarecenter monitorstheir vitalsigns andfeeds thisdata
3.the canteenfsdigital system.
4.someone isallergic toseafood,the systemdetects itand generatesa customizedmenuadvising them
5.to avoid,she said.To protectprivacy andensure
6.secure,facial recognitionand healthdata usage
7.govern bya privacyagreement.Both elderlyresidents andtheir childrensign thisagreement,ensuring thedata
8.use onlywith theirconsent andstrictly fornon-commercial purposes,Xiang said.The initiativenot only
9.improve thequality oflife for the elderly,but alsoprovidescrucial supportfor youngerfamily members,including thosewho haveto workduringthe dayand areunable tolook
10.their parentsat alltimes.Passage3For66-year-old HuHuali,
1.she visitsto thecommunitys seniorscanteen,whichis justa five-minute walkfrom herhome,
2.become apart ofher dailyroutine.MA heartymeal
3.one meatdish andtwo vegetablesides costsaround16yuan$
2.
25.Ifs deliciousand affordable.she said.Chen Pengsparents,
4.of whomare
5.near80,enjoy threediscounted mealsaday fromMonday toFriday.Mln thepast,their meals
6.be oftenmakeshift—flatbread andfried doughin themorning,
7.boil porridgewith pickledvegetables—sometimes theywould eatlike thatallday/1Chen said.nWe werereally
8.worry.HNow,this burdenhas
9.ease.For elderly people likemy parents,they canenjoyhot,affordable mealsand havesomeone
10.chat with,which helpsalleviateloneliness,M headded.Passage4China,like many
1.countries,is undergoinga demographicshift.The countryhasnearly300million citizensaged60or above,
2.office figuresshow.That number
3.expect totop400million by2035and approach500million byaround2050,
4.which pointseniors willaccount
5.nearly35percent ofthe countrystotal population.At present,about90percent ofelderlypeoplein Chinachoose homecare,about7percent rely
6.community care,and3percent livein institutionalcare,survey datafromthe NationalHealth Commissionshows.In Octoberlast year,the StateCouncil executive
7.meet reviewedand approvedanaction planfor activelydeveloping elderlymeal assistance services.This year,it wasincluded inthe ChinaNational AgingCommittees listof
8.practice mattersfor theelderly,with thecentral government
9.allocate300millionyuan inguidance funds
10.support thedevelopment ofassistanceservicesto providemealsfortheelderly.参考答案参考答案
11.excitement
2.attractive
3.across
4.suitable
5.on
1.5uggestions
7.one
8.services
9.whom
10.has参考译文1现在是午餐时间，浙江省杭州市一个小区的食堂里充满了兴奋的气氛在里面，一排诱人的新鲜菜肴等待着附近的老年居民一位老人走进来，屏幕上闪过一条信息陈先生，今天海鲜和豆制品不适合您〃针对特定居民的个性化提醒会出现在屏幕上，并根据他们的健康数据提供膳食建议翠园第一社区的老年人食堂是浙江省首批政府补贴的老年人食堂之一，为老年人提供折扣用餐和外卖服务这个社区有超过人，其中四分之一的人年龄在岁或以上随着老年人980060饮食需求的变化，食堂的技术也在不断发展参考答案
21.6marter
2.For
3.into
4.lf
5.what
6.security
7.are governed
8.is used
9.improves
10.after参考译文2〃我们的食堂变得更智能了，〃社区居民委员会主任项飞飞说“对于需要特殊照顾的老年人，日托中心会监测他们的生命体征，并将这些数据输入食堂的数字系统如果有人对海鲜过敏，系统会检测到，并生成定制菜单，建议他们避免吃什么〃她说为了保护隐私和确保安全，面部识别和健康数据的使用受隐私协议的约束老人和他们的孩子都签署了这份协议，确保数据只在他们同意的情况下使用，并且严格用于非商业目的，说Xiang这一举措不仅提高了老年人的生活质量，而且还为年轻的家庭成员提供了至关重要的支持，包括那些白天必须工作而无法随时照顾父母的人参考答案3l.her
2.have become
3.with
4.both
5.nearing
6.were
7.boiled
8.worried
9.been easedlO.to chat参考译文3对于岁的胡华丽（音译）来说，去离她家只有分钟步行路程的社区老人食665堂就餐已经成为她日常生活的一部分“一顿丰盛的饭，一荤两素，大约元（美元）它既美味又实惠〃她说
162.25陈鹏的父母都快岁了，从周一到周五，他们每天吃三顿打折餐80陈说“在过去，他们的饭菜通常是临时的一一早上吃面饼和油条，煮粥加腌菜一一有时他们会这样吃一整天我们真的很担心〃现在，这个负担已经减轻了他补充说“对于像我父母这样的老年人来说，他们可以享受到热的、负担得起的饭菜，还有人聊天，这有助于缓解孤独感〃参考答案
41.other
2.official
3.is expected
4.at5,for
6.on
7.meeting
8.practical
9.allocating lO.to support参考译文4和其他许多国家一样，中国正在经历人口结构的转变官方数据显示，中国60岁及以上的人口接近亿到年，这一数字预计将超过亿，到年左右3203542050将接近亿，届时老年人将占该国总人口的近535%国家卫生健康委员会的调查数据显示，目前，中国约的老年人选择家庭护理，90%约依赖社区护理，生活在机构护理中7%3%去年月，国务院常务会议审议通过了《积极发展老年人膳食援助服务行动计10划》今年，它被列入中国老龄委员会的老年人实际事项清单，中央财政安排亿元的3指导资金，支持发展为老年人提供膳食的援助服务。
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