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年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题2023注意事项本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共页满分分，考试时间
1.I nio io100分钟答卷前，考生务必用毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和
0.5答题卡规定的位置考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分
2.第卷（选择题共分）I55
一、听力测试（共小题，计分）1515注意听力测试分四部分，共小题做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将20所选答案转涂到答题卡上（）（山东临沂）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应日勺图片每个句子读两遍-2023•
（二）（2023•山东临沂）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案对话和问题都读两遍On December14,2023the famousChinese poetYu Guangzhongpassed awayin Taiwan.Hewas bornin1928in Nanjing,Jiangsu.Yu and his familymoved toTaiwan in the1950s.He livedandworked there42his death.（乡愁）Nostalgia isYus famouspoem in which he43his homesicknessfor theChinese mainlandwhen he was in Taiwan.The poemcame outin1971,and itremains highlypopular amongChinese44worldwide.Even thosewho knowlittle aboutliterature enjoylines from the poem.The poemis45inChinese highschool textbooks.（山东临沂）A.translated B.writing C.stick toD.achievements E.give upF.successful2023•Besides（翻译家）,his46in poems,Yu wasalso a47translatoressay writerand critic.He once48English poetSiegfried Sassoonspoem InMe,Past,Present,Future Meetinto Chinese.“心有猛虎，细嗅It isregarded asa perfectand powerfultranslation,in whichthe mostfamous lineis蔷薇for Inme thetiger sniffsthe rose”.Yu spenthis wholelife49,In a2023interview withPeoplef Daily,he said,“The reasonwhy I50writing tilltoday ismy passion（热爱）for theChinese language.9,He thenadded thathis lovefor hismotherandhismotherland madethis passionstronger.文章出处答案
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
41.C
42.D
43.F
44.B
45.E
46.D
47.F
48.A
49.B
50.C（山东临沂）2023•Shanghai isone of the firstcities in China tosee bikesharing fever.Sharedbikes cannow befound allover thecity.51On streetssee ridersof yourage.Some mighteven be（波及）younger thanyou.Unluckily,there have been someaccidents involvingshared bikes.52One of the mostserious accidentstook placein March.One Sundayafternoon,a boywas ridingan（共享单车）.ofo bikeHe washit bya busand laterdied.The boysparents were not byhis side.53Hewas onlyabout10years old.The goodnews isthat Shanghaihas beentrying tomanage bikesharing bymaking rules.The rulesarestill beingdiscussed,but someoftherules havebeen decidedon.54Users mustbe between
1.45and
1.95meters tall.However,it couldbe hardto makethese ruleswork.Ou Jingis ofdsmanager inShanghai.He said（严禁）the companyhad bannedchildren under12from usingits service.Yet,young childrencan still（手动区）be seenriding ofbbikes.Thats becausemany ofobikes usemanual Ilocks.55Ofo hasdevelopedelectronic locks.However,it willtake sometime forthe companyto fixthe newlocks onall ofitsbikes.Most ofyou areold enoughto ridea sharedbike.Still,please rideslowly foryour ownsafety.When根据短文内容，you finishusing thebike,dont forgetto parkand lockit properly-fbr everybodyssafety.从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整A.If auser doesntlock thebike properlyafter usingit,anyone can ride itaway.B.In fact,they arepopular notonly amongadults butalso amongteens.C.All ofthe childrenunder12have stoppedriding ofobikes.D.Besides,the boywas consideredtoo youngto ridea bike.E.For example,only peopleaged between12and70canrideshared bikes.F.These accidentswarn usthat sharedbikes arenot foreverybody.答案
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.第卷（非选择题共分）n45
四、（2023•山东临沂）听写（共5小题，计5分）听对话，根据对话内容完毕下列句子，每空词数不限对话读三遍听对话前，你们秒钟时20时间阅读下列句子
56.When will Mark goto QinghaiHe will gothere in.
57.What doesLucy thinkof MarkstripShe thinksit is.
58.How isthe weatherin Qinghaiat nightIts.
59.How longwillMarkstay inQinghaiHewillstay therefor.
60.What willMark dowhenhearrivesHe willto Lucy.
五、词形转换（共小题，计分）用括号内所给单词勺合适形式填空，每空格限填一词88H（山东临沂）2023•
61.Children will be indanger ina swimmingpool iftheir parentsdont takegood care（）of.they
61.themselves（山东临沂）（克隆）2023•
62.Chinese scientistshave successfullycloned two.They are（）named ZhongZhong andHua Hua.monkey
62.monkeys（山东临沂）（）2023•
63.The oceansare pollutedby plasticwaste,heavy
63.heavily（山东临沂）2023•
64.An Americanfather madepretty dressesfor hisdaughter outof hisold shirts,（）wife
64.wifes（山东临沂）（）2023•
65.Every year,about
6.5million peopledie because of air.pollute
65.pollution（•山东临沂）
202366.Jimmy couldnot sleepat first.He finallyfell whenthe rainstorm（）stopped atmidnight,sleep
66.asleep（•山东临沂）
202367.It isvery forme tohave conversationswith friendsin Englishevery（）day.My speakingskills havecertainly improved,help
67.helpful（山东临沂）2023•
68.We shouldprotect theendangered wildanimals,or they will in thenear future,appear
68.disappear
六、动词应用共小题，计分77根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词日勺合适形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词山东临沂缝制2023•I CampbellRemess isa teenagerfrom Australia.He has been sewingteddy bears for sick childrenfor severalyears.The story69begin in2023when Campbellwas nineyears old.He toldhis parentsthat hewanted togiveChristmas giftsto childrenin hospitals.But his parents saidno,because withnine childrenof theirown,buying presentsfor sickchildren wouldjust costtoo much.The littleboy didntgive up,however.He decided70make theirpresents byhimself.Campbell madehis first teddy bearwith hismothers sewingmachine inhis bedroom.It washard下载for himas hehad neverdone thisbefore.He downloadedpatterns fromthe Internetand learnedhowto make a teddybear by71watch videosonline.It tookhim fivehours tofinish hisfirstteddybear.He cannow makea teddybear inan hour.He has also starteda projectcalled Project365byCampbell“inwhichhe72try to makeateddybearevery day.Young Campbelluses hispocket moneyto buymaterials formaking teddy bears.To makemorepocket money,he helpshisparentswith houseworkwhenever he is free.Sometimes,he alsosells histeddybears online73raise moneyforsickchildren.Many people74encourage byCampbelPs storyand they give away freematerials tohim.Campbell75giveawayabout1,300teddybearsso far.He is now busymaking thisyears teddybears.He saidthat hehad neverthought ofstopping andhe wouldkeep puttingsmiles onpeoples faces.答案
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
69.began
70.tomake
71.watching
72.tries
73.to raise
74.are encouraged
75.has given
七、阅读体现（共小题，计分）510根据短文内容回答问题（山东临沂）（数字）2023•Have youever countedthe numberof digitsin yourmobile phonenumberYour numberhas11digits.You maysometimes findit hardto rememberyour number.Thatsbecause Chinahas thelongest mobile phone numbers in the world.Why isthatThe11digits can be dividedinto threeparts.Each parthasadifferent meaning.The firstthree（提供者）numbers tellyou whichmobile phoneservice provideryou areusing Forexample,135is forChinaMobile CommunicationsCorporation and188is forChina Unicom.The fourth to the seventh（注册）.digits tellyou wherethe numberis registeredAnd thelast fourdigits arerandom（随机/）J.The mainreason for using11digits isthat we have the largest population in the world.We oncehad10numbers.But asour populationgrew,there werenot enoughnumbers forus to use.So webegan touse11digits startingfrom
1999.Eleven digitscan beused tomake tensof billionsof mobile phone numbers.Thafs enoughfor eachperson tohave sevenor eightphone numberstousein China.And mobilephone numberscanbe recycled.Usually,the serviceprovider willreuse acancelednumber afterthree to six months.If youcall anumber thatyou haventcontacted（联络）for along time,you mayfind thatits ownerhas changed.Besides China,Britain andJapan alsouse11-digit mobilephone numbers.But theirnumbers alwaysstartwith
0.So theycannot create as manynumbers aswe can.Countries likethe UnitedStates,Australiaand Indiause phone numbers with10digits.Canadas mobilephone numbersare perhapsthe shortestinthe world:they useseven digits.
76.Is Chinathe onlycountry thatuses11-digit mobilephone numbersin the world
77.What canwe knowfromthefourthtotheseventhdigits ofa mobilephone numberin China
78.Why doesChina use11digits formobilephonenumbers
79.When cana mobilephonenumberberecycledinChina
80.Which countryperhaps hasthe shortestmobilephonenumbersintheworld
81.No,it isnt./No.
82.We canknow wherethe numberis registered.
83.Because Chinahas/wehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.
84.After threetosixmonths.
85.Canada.
八、书面体现（计分）15（•山东临沂）亲爱的同学，在你三年勺初中生活中，总会与有些同学成为朋友请以2023H为题，根据如下规定与提醒，用英语写一篇短文My BestFriend andI规定假如你最佳的朋友是女生，请用名字假如是男生，请用短文中不得出现任何真实L Mary;Jeff人名、校名及其他有关信息，否则不予评分少于词
86.60提醒
1.Who isyour best friend
2.How longhave youbeen friendsAnd howdid youbecome friends
3.How areyou thesame asand differentfrom yourbestfriendAnd whatdo youlike abouthim/herMy BestFriend andIWe aregraduating fromschool soon.I missso manygood friends,especially mybest friendsJeff.Weve beenfriends forthree years.Three yearsago,I wasa newstudent inour class.I feltvery lonely.My Englishwas verypoor.Jeff oftenhelped melearn English.With hishelp,I mademuch progressinEnglish.So webecame friends.Though we are bothtall andthin,wearedifferent.Jeff ismore outgoingthanme andheisgood at playing soccer.But Imquieter thanhim.Im goodatplayingbasketball.Weoften helpeach other.He isvery kindand friendly.So weget onwell witheach other.I hopehe willhave abright futureand thatour friendshipwill lastforever.
6.A.Hardly ever.B.Once amonth.C.Twice amonth.
7.A.Because shehad aheadache.
8.Because shelooked afterher sister.
9.Because shestayed upto watcha film.
8.A.He likesmusicians whoplay differentkinds ofmusic.B.He likesmusicians whowrite theirown songs.C.He likesmusicians whoplay quietand slowsongs.
9.A.Its onthe topofthefridge.
8.Its onthe tableby thedoor.C・Its inSusan sschoolbag.
10.A.She iswalking acrossthe fields.B.She isswimming inthe pool.C.She isplaying tenniswith herfriend.
（三）（2023•山东临沂）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，对区JH勺用体现，不对勺的用，体现短文读两遍听短文前，你们有秒钟的时间阅读下列句子H20（红杉）
11.In theforest,one redwood tree was70meters talland1000years old.
12.When Julialived inthe tree-house,her familycooked foodfor herevery day.
13.Julia usedher mobilephone totalk tonews reporterswhen shewasinthe tree.
14.In theend.Julia failedandtheredwoodtreewas cutdown.请考生们翻到第页，先找到第四大题你们将
15.Finally,Julia stayedinthetree foreight days.7有秒钟的准备时间5
二、单项填空（共小题，计分）选择最佳答案1515（山东临沂）2023•
16.The bedpiano allowsa musiclover toplay pianowhile heis lyinginbed.A.a B.anC./D.the
16.D（山东临沂）2023•
17.Did youread yourfavorite booksApril23It wasWorld BookDay.A.for B.atC.on D.in
17.C（•山东临沂）
202318.We couldntbuy anythingbecauseofthe shopswere open.A.all B.bothC.nothing D.none
18.C（2023•山东临沂）
19.Could youplease speaka littlelouder Ihear youvery well.A.cant B.mustntC.shouldnt D.neednt
19.A（山东临沂）2023•
20.Jane tocall melast night,but shedidnt.A.supposed B.supposesC.was supposedD.is suppose
20.C（山东临沂）2023•
21.They abouta comedythis timeyesterday.A.were talkingB.are talkingC.have talkedD.will talk
21.A（•山东临沂）
202322.Of allthe blueholes intheworld,Sansha YongleBlue HoleintheSouth ChinaSeaisnow.It is
300.89meters deep.A.deeper B.very deepC.as deepas D.the deepest
22.D（山东临沂）2023•
23.1didnt seeyou in.You must havebeenvery quiet.A.comes B.to comeC.come D.have come
23.C（山东临沂）2023•
24.When youare inyour schooldining hallduring lunchtime,you mayfeel lonelyyoucan findsomeone tohave lunchwith.A.if B.unlessC.after D.because
24.B（山东临沂）2023•
25.The TVnews reportsthat therea stormthe dayafter tomorrowA.is B.wasC.willbeD.hasbe
25.C（山东临沂）（入口）,2023•
26.A primaryschool inEngland hassigns atits threeentrancessaying:Greet yourchild witha smile,not amobile.A.put intoB.put offC.put onD.put up
26.D（山东临沂）叩2023•
27.My grandparentslike storieshave hpy endings.A.they B.whoC.which D./
27.C（•山东临沂）
202328.Most Britishpeople drinktea everyday theyprefer blacktea.Theyusually addmilk orsugar totheir tea.A.so B.orC.but D.and（山东临沂）2023•
29.popular festivalHalloween isin NorthAmerica!A.What B.What aC.How D.How aB
29.（山东临沂）2023•
30.—Excuse me,could youplease tellme fromhere tothe airport一Sure,Its about100kilometers.A.how farit isB.how longit takesC.how faris itD.how longdoes ittakeA
30.
三、阅读理解（共小题，计分）2525A（山东临沂）2023•People alreadyknow alot about animals.However,there arestill somethingsabout animalsthat maysurprise you.Here aresome factsabout animalsyou probablydidnt know.Cows dohave bestfriends andfeel stressedwhen theyare separated.Scientists havefound thatcowsare verysocial animalsand acow alwaysmakes friends with other cows.When acow iswith itsfriends,it feelsrelaxed,compared withwhen itis alone.（企鹅）During breedingseason,a malepenguin willoffer asmall stoneto afemale penguinasa gift.If shetakes it,theywillbecome partners.When the female penguinlays anegg,she andher（鸟巢）.partner maycarry iton theirfeet,because somepenguins dontbuild nests（鱼号鱼）（吞）Crocodiles swallowstones.Crocodiles alwaysswallow theirfood insteadof eatingitlike otheranimals.They swallowstones whichbreak thefood intovery smallpieces in their stomachs.These stonesmay stayintheirstomachs alltheir lives.（怀孕日勺）Elephants useplants totreat painor otherillness.Scientists oncefound apregnantelephant inAfrica whoateakind ofplant whichwas notpart ofher normalfood.Four dayslater,shegave birthto ababy elephant.The sameplant wasused bythe localpregnant women.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误对时的用体现,不对的的用体现IA cowhates makingfriendswithothercows.
31.All themale penguinswill buildnests ifthefemalepenguins layeggs.
32.肖化）.Crocodiles swallowstones tohelp withdigestion G
33.Elephants eatplants onlywhen theyare hungry.
34.The passagemainly tellsus somesurprising factsaboutanimals.
35.
31.B
32.B
33.A
34.B
35.AB（山东临沂）（青霉素）.2023•What wasdiscovered byaccident Theanswer ispenicillin Itkillsgerms.By killinggerms,it saveslives.Suppose youare sick.You goto adoctor.She examinesyou.She（葡萄球菌感染）.says youhave a“staph”infection Shegives yousome medicine.You takeit.Themedicine knocksout the staph.Soon youare well.Before penicillin,this wouldnot happen.Staph wasalmostsure death.Everyone wanteda medicine.Laboratories workedday andnight.They grewthe staphin smalldishes.Then theytried to kill it.Nothing worked.（霉The laboratorydishes hadcovers onthem.They keptthings fromfalling intodishes.Molds菌）were abig wonyThey arealways inthe air.You cantsee them.Theyre toosmall.There are（试验）thousands ofdifferent molds.Molds canmake anexperiment fail.Thafs whydishes arecovered.Dr.Alexander Flemingwas workingto killthestaph germ.He workedfor years.One dayhe tookacover offa dish.He lookedinside.There wasa thickgrowth of staphgerm.There wasalso somemold.Then hesaw somethingstrange.Where the mold was,there wasno growthofstaph.This iswhatFleming probablythought.By accident,I founda moldtokillthe dreadedstaph.”（奇迹）.This ishow penicillinwas found.But heresthe realmiracle Thereare thousandsof kindsofmolds.But onlyone kindcan killstaph.The moldmusthavefallen intothe disha fewdays before.（秒）.The coverwas probablyoff onlya fewseconds Inthose fewseconds theright moldfell intotheright dish.Another manmight havethrown thedish away.But Flemingwas verycareful andsmart.Heunderstood whatthemolddid.How luckythe humanswere!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
36.During theexperiments tofind amedicine forstaph infections,.A.the disheswerenotcoveredB.staph andmold wereput togetherC.mold waskept insmall dishesD.staph wasgrown insmall dishes
37.The worddreaded meansA.famous B.scaryC.health D.endangered
38.The lastparagraph suggeststhatA.accidents happento everyoneB.the carefulperson doesnot haveaccidentsC.the carelessperson willmiss valuablechancesD.luck isenough whendoing scientificexperiments
39.Most ofthis passageis writtenbyA.telling anunusual storyB.showing theresults ofexperimentsC.offering somereasons D.giving someadvice
40.This passageis mainlyaboutA.medicine fora staphinfection B.useful accidentsC.Dr.Flemings researchD.discovering penicillin
36.D
37.B
38.C
39.B
40.D根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整第一种方框供小题选用，第二个方框供小题选用每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余41—4546—50A.since B.speakers C.our D.until E.included F.expresses（•山东临沂）（诗人）（怀旧）2023He wasa poetknown forthe nostalgiahe describesin hispoems.Now,Ifs timeforusto express41nostalgia forthis greatwriter.。
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