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年月日时政类语篇型填空专项训练20241113(应届生就业前景依然充满挑战)Prospects remainchallenging fornew graduatesPassage1After
1.earn amasters degreefrom atop universityin theUnited Statesthis June,arecent graduate,
2.asked onlyto
3.identify byher surnameGuo,began a
4.challenge jobsearchthat revealeda gap
5.her academicbackground and the demandsof the labormarket.Guo studiedpolitical scienceand economicsat theUniversity ofCalifornia,LosAngeles,
6.four years,before moving.to amasters programin internationalrelations atJohnsHopkins University.With astrong interestin
8.consultant,particularly inareas ofgeopolitical riskandbusiness strategy,she hadhigh hopesfor herjob search.But
9.sending herresume toover50companies in the USand China,Guo receivedfewer than
1010.respond.Passage2The jobmarket feelsvastly different
1.academia/1Guo said.HMany ofus
2.assumethat agood degree
3.lead toa jobthat matchesour skills.But severalof myclassmates,
4.those whograduated lastyear,are stillworking ininternships ortemporary roles/1shesaid.Thanks toher internshipsa fewyears ago,she finallysecured a
5.pose withaChinese consultingfirm specializingin geopoliticalrisk
6.analyse andinternationalbusiness strategyfor enterprisesfrom Chinaand abroad.
7.reflect onher experience,Guo notedshe realizedthat academiccredentials aloneareno
8.long asignificant advantageand thathands-on experience
9.direct relatedtothe roleis increasingly
10.essence.Passage3Guos experience
1.illustrate thedifficulties
2.face byyoung peoplein todaysjobmarket.According tothe NationalBureau ofStatistics,Chinas unemploymentrate fortheurban laborforce age16to24,
3.exclude students,was
17.6percent in September.ShengLaiyun,deputy headof theNBS,also highlightedstructural issuesinthelabor market.Wang Ting,a professor at theSchool ofBusiness atthe ChinaUniversity ofPoliticalScience andLaw,said that
4.change inlabor demandand technologicalunemploymentcaused
5.rapid technologicaladvancements and the riseof thedigital economyhave posedchallenges.Wang addedthere is a lotof roomfor
6.high educationand vocationaltraininginstitutions tokeep pace
7.thelabormarkets
8.evolve demands.Zhang Chenggang,an associateprofessoratthe CapitalUniversity ofEconomics andBusiness,said thatthe slowdownof theglobal economyandthe
9.decline capacityfortraditional industries
10.create newjobs arekey factorsthat posechallenges toyouthemployment.Passage4In aset of
1.guide introducedinSeptember
2.the CommunistParty ofChina CentralCommitteeandtheState Council,expanding
3.employ channelsfor youth,especially forgraduates,isamajor focusin
4.promote high-quality andadequate employment.The policypackage emphasizesexpanding jobopportunities forgraduates,promotingvocational educationand
5.encourage entrepreneurship.
6.addition,overseas graduates
7.return toChina areeligible forequal accessto employmentand entrepreneurshippoliciesand services.Guo,the graduate,said shehopes thegovernment and
8.enterprise willenhancesupport foroverseas students,such asby providingmore onlineinterview opportunities.She alsosuggested
9.create moreprecise informationsharingplatforms
10.help overseasstudentsbetter understanddomestic employmenttrends.参考答案参考答案
11.earning
2.who
3.be identified
4.challenging
5.between
6.for
7.on
8.consulting
9.after lO.responses参考译文1今年月,在获得美国一所顶尖大学的硕士学位后,一名要求只透露自己姓郭的应6届毕业生开始了一场充满挑战的求职,这暴露了她的学术背景与劳动力市场需求之间的差距郭在加州大学洛杉矶分校学习了四年政治学和经济学,然后在约翰霍普金斯大学攻读国际关系硕士课程她对咨询有着浓厚的兴趣,尤其是在地缘政治风险和商业战略领域,她对自己的求职抱有很高的期望但在向美国和中国的多家公司投去简历后,她收到的回复还不到50家10参考答案2l.from
2.assumed
3.would
4.even
5.position
6.analysis
7.Reflecting
8.longer
9.directly
10.essential参考译文2〃就业市场和学术界感觉大不相同,〃郭说〃我们中的许多人都认为,一个好的学位会让我们找到一份与自己技能相匹配的工作但我的一些同学,甚至是去年毕业的,仍在实习或做临时工〃由于几年前的实习经历,她终于在一家专门为中外企业提供地缘政治风险分析和国际商业战略服务的中国咨询公司找到了一份工作回顾自己的经历,郭说她意识到学历本身不再是一个显著的优势,与职位直接相关的实践经验越来越重要参考答案
31.illustrates
2.faced
3.excluding
4.changes
5.by
6.higher
7.with
8.evolving
9.declining lO.to create参考译文3郭的经历说明了年轻人在当今就业市场上所面临的困难根据国家统计局的数据,月份,中国至岁的城市劳动力(不包括学生)的失业率为国家统计局
9162417.6%副局长盛来运也强调了劳动力市场的结构性问题中国政法大学商学院教授王婷表示,技术快速进步和数字经济崛起导致的劳动力需求变化和技术性失业带来了挑战王补充说,高等教育和职业培训机构还有很大的空间来跟上劳动力市场不断变化的需求首都经济贸易大学副教授张成刚表示,全球经济放缓和传统行业创造新就业机会的能力下降是对青年就业构成挑战的关键因素参考答案
41.guidelines
2.by
3.employment
4.promoting
5.encouraging
6.In
7.returning
8.enterprises
9.creating lO.to help参考译文4在中共中央和国务院月出台的一系列指导意见中,扩大青年,特别是大学毕业生9的就业渠道,是促进高质量和充分就业的主要重点一揽子政策强调扩大毕业生就业机会,促进职业教育和鼓励创业止匕外,海外毕业生归国后可平等享受就业和创业政策及服务毕业生郭表示,她希望政府和企业能加强对留学生的支持,比如提供更多的在线面试机会她还建议创建更精准的信息共享平台,帮助留学生更好地了解国内就业趋势。
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