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、、、、Question1-6H C B ID AQuestion7—10two decadescrowdnoise invisibledisabilities/disability invisibledisabilities/disability、Question11-12A C剑桥雅思整体分析9Passagel体裁说明文题材科技应用主题青少年的听力障碍及应对措施段落概括段引出话题,并概要性介绍新西兰卫生部对本国青少年听力障碍的相关研究数据A段教室噪音是教师和学生最关注的问题B段相关国际机构也开始关注噪音在传统教学中对孩子的影响C段听力障碍的几种常见病症D段自闭症的典型特征及其对孩子学习上的影响E段注意力不集中症的典型特征及其对孩子学习上的影响F段隐形听力障碍儿童在学习环境中的受关注度愈加不够G段新西兰政府应对儿童听力障碍的新举措H段其他国家的类似效仿措施I段金星凌日中的黑滴现象及光晕现象及它们对于观测所产生的影响E段通过视差角推算出地球到太阳的实际距离F考题精解
①Questions14-17题型段落信息配对题MATCHING解析该题型是雅思阅读中的五星级难题,即乱序,出题思路点也很繁杂;所以尽管它通常为文章后的第一个题型,但是在解答阅读套题时,建议考生最后再解决它
14.雅思阅读定位词the parallax principle原文定位段第五句F Theparallax principlecan beextended tomeasure the distances to the stars.题干中的首次出现在原文中的段,在段中作者介绍了“视差角”的概念parallax BB题解但是“视差原理”的提出及其在其他领域的运用出现在段的第五parallax principleF句答案F
15.雅思阅读定位词an event,prevented a transit observation段第五句中的D but the ships pitching and rolling ruled out any attempt at making accurate原文定位以及段最后一句observations DIronically aftertravelling nearly50,000kilometres,hisview was clouded out at the last moment,a verydispiriting experience.段主要描述了英法天文学家观察金星凌日的探险之旅,并详细介绍了法国天文学家D题解的坎坷观测路题干中的对应原文中的以及Guillaume Le Gentil preventedruled out因此答案为段clouded out,D答案D
16.雅思阅读定位词potential futurediscoveries段第二句G Butsuch transitshave pavedthe wayfor whatmight proveto beone of the most原文定位vital breakthroughsin thecosmos-detecting Earth-sized planetsorbiting otherstars.题干中的同义替换该句中的该句预测,凌日potential futurehave pavedthe wayfor...o题解现象能帮助找到那些围绕其他恒星轨道公转的和地球大小相似的行星答案G
17.雅思阅读定位词worldwide physicalstates,astronomical instruments段第一句E While the earlytransit timingswere asprecise asinstruments would allow,the原文定位measurements weredogged bythe blackdrop effect.段主要讲述金星凌日中的黑滴现象对于观测所产生的影响,开头第一句即表明早期E题解的观测手段无法克服黑滴现象所造成的困扰答案E
②Questions18-21题型配对题MATCHING解析该题型是雅思阅读配对题型中的传统题型,属于乱序题型方向,多考查原文细节,难度系数中等考生要注意该题型选项集合中的专有名词在原文中一定是原词,而这些原词所在的上下文就是答案的重要出处
18.雅思阅读定位词calculated the distance of the Sun from the Earth,accuracy段第二句和第三句F Johann Franz Encke...finally determineda valuefor theAU basedon原文定位all theseparallax measurements:153,340,000km.Reasonably accuratefor the time,that isquite close to todays value of149,597,870km...如果考生从文章开头浏览,首先出现在段的倒the distance of the Sun fromthe EarthB数第二句,然而段中并没有谈到具体的测量数据段讲述了柏林天文台的天文学B F题解家通过视差角计算方法,最终比较准确地计算出地球和太阳之间Johann FranzEncke的距离,这个数据很接近当今雷达测量出来的数据,因此题对应的是天18文学家JohannFranzEncke答案D
19.雅思阅读定位词thedistance of the Sunfromthe Earth,observations ofatransit段倒数第二句B Calculatingthis anglewouldallowastronomers tomeasure whatwas then原文定位the ultimategoal:thedistanceoftheEarth fromthe Sun.如果考生在回答题的时候己经定位到段中包含18B thedistanceoftheEarthfrom theSun题解的关键词,那么题就迎刃而解了段主要讲述了首次提出了视19B EdmondHailey差角的概念,并表明计算这个夹角能够最终得出地球到太阳的距离答案A
20.雅思阅读定位词thetimetaken by a planetto goround the Sun段第二句C JohannesKepler,in theearly17th century,had shown that thedistanceofthe原文定位planets fromthe Sungoverned theirorbital speeds,which wereeasily measurable.段介绍了的重大发现行星距离太阳的距离决定了它们的轨道速C JohannesKepler题解度答案B
21.雅思阅读定位词witnessed aVenus transit,unable tomake anycalculations段第五句D Fleeingon aFrench warshipcrossing theIndian Ocean,Le Gentilsaw a原文定位wonderful transit——but theshipspitchingandrollingruled outany attemptat makingaccurate observations.题干中的同义替换原文中的题干中的同witnessed saw,unable tomake anycalculations题解义替换原文中的因此题描述ruledoutanyattemptatmakingaccurateobservations,21的是法国天文学家Guillaume LeGentil0答案C注意遇到此类题型时,考生也可以利用选项中的人名快速定位查找原文人名是专有名词,考生可以准确找出每个人名所在的段落,从而结合上下文总结出各自的重大发现或成就,然后和题干所给信息对照即可得出答案.
③Questions22—26题型判断题TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN解析该题型是雅思阅读中的最常考题型,通常可以归为顺序题型方向,多考查原文细节,难度系数中等偏上
22.雅思阅读定位词Hailey,observed onetransit段最后一句C Nevertheless,he accuratelypredict thatVenus wouldcross theface ofthe Sun原文定位in both1761and1769——though hedidnt surviveto seeeither.首先根据题干中的人名快速定位段落,的名字首次出现在原文的段,Hailey HaileyB但是浏览段可知该段介绍了观测到了一次水星凌日继续浏览B HaileyMercury C题解段可知该段也对的发现作了介绍,根据段最后一句话的描述,预测Hailey CHaliey到了两次金星凌日的时间,但是在有生之年并没有观测到金星凌日答案FALSE
23.雅思阅读定位词LeGentil,observe asecond Venustransit段倒数第二句....和最后D before setting off to observe the next transit in the Philippines原文定位一句Ironically aftertravelling nearly50,000kilometres,his viewwascloudedoutatthe lastmoment,a verydispiriting experience.题干对应原文中的根据最后一句的observe asecond transitto observethe nexttransit,题解描述可知,由于天气不好,他与第二次观测金星凌日失之交臂了答案FALSE
24.雅思阅读定位词Venus,distorted,pass infront oftheSun段第二句E WhenVenus beginsto cross theSun*s disc,it looks smeared notcircular——原文定位which makesit difficult to establishtimings.题干中的同义替换原文中的说明看上去形状有些变形appears distortedlookssmeared,题解题干中的同义替换原文中的因此,原文与pass infront oftheSuncrosstheSuns disco题目两者间为典型的同义替换关系答案TRUE
25.雅思阅读定位词atmosphere onVenus,toxic段彳到数第一句...E Venuswas surroundedbyathick layer of gasesrefracting sunlight原文定位around it,both effectsmade itimpossible toobtain accuratetimings.题干中的可以视为同义替换原文中的都在说大气但atmosphere thicklayerofgases,题解是,题干中的另外一个关键词(有毒的)在上下文中都没有出现相同含义的表toxic达因此,原文与题目两者间为典型的平行线理论关系答案NOT GIVEN
26.雅思阅读定位词parallax principle,how faraway distantstars are段倒数第三句、第二句和第一句F Theparallax principlecan beextended tomeasure thedistancesto thestars.If welook ata starin January…it willseem to be ina differentposition原文定位from itappears sixmonths later.Knowing thewidth ofEarths orbit,the parallaxshift letsastronomerscalculate thedistance.题干中的是该段的高频词,题干中的parallaxprincipleallows astronomersto workout题解同义替换最后一句中的因此,原how faraway...lets astronomerscalculate thedistanceo文与题目两者间为典型的同义替换关系答案TRUE
四、剑阅读难句解析
91.Undaunted,he remainedsouth ofthe equator,keeping himself busy bystudying theislands ofMauritius andMadagascarbefore setting offtoobservethenexttransitin thePhilippines.解析是句子的主干;是形容词作伴随状语;he remainedsouth ofthe equatorundaunted keepinghimselfbusy是现在分词短语作伴随状语;是“连词+分词”结构,在句中作时间状语,相当于时间状beforesetting off before语从句省略了主语he参考翻译他勇敢地留在赤道以南,靠研究毛里求斯和马达加斯加等岛屿打发时间,然后去菲律宾观测下一次凌日
2.Reasonably accuratefor thetime,that isquite closeto todaysvalue of149,597,870km,determined by radar,which hasnowsuperseded transitsand allother methodsin accuracy.角军析飞是句子的主干;为过去分词短语that isquiteclosetotodayvalueof149,597,870km detenninedbyradar作后置定语,相当于一个定语从句;引导定语从句,修饰先行词which radar参考翻译这一当时被认为达到合理精确度的数值非常接近现代的数据——公里现代的数据是利149597870用雷达取得的,在精确度上远远超过凌日分析以及所有其他的方法Passage3答案、、、、Question27-31CBD CB、、NG、N、、Question32—37Y YNG N、、Question11-12A B C整体分析Passage3体裁说明文题材科普文章主题非传统思维模式段落概括第一段人脑神经元的研究开启了神经经济学的理念第二段反传统人类与正常人之间的三大明显区别第三段人脑工作时资源的有限性第四段感知理念是反传统主义的核心第五段成功的反传统思考者喜欢接受新鲜事物第六段恐惧是反传统思维的主要障碍第七段创意能力的高低也制约着反传统思维的展现第八段反传统者在生活的每个领域都给我们的社会带来更多的改变与机会雅思阅读重点词汇第一段第二段神经学家neuroscientist n..显著的;明显的distinct adj十年decade n.社会智力social intelligence样式;图案使用pattern n.utilize v.神经经济学neuroeconomics n.不相关的;不恰当的irrelevant adj揭示reveal v.限制;约束constraint n.trace v.追溯;查找;探索drumbeat n.鼓点;节奏neuron n.神经元细胞perception n.理解;看法;认识innovation n.革新;创新function n.功能;作用非传统观念者iconoclast n.循环circuit n..独创的;最初的;新颖的;原始的original adj第三段.热情enthusiasm n缠结在一起;使缠结intertwine n.fixed energy固定能量第四段瓦watt n.impede v.妨碍;阻碍;阻止iconoclasm n.非传统观念shortcut n.捷径plague n.折磨咒骂;诅咒光子,光量子curse n.photon n.推测conjecture n.预算budget n.陷阱pitfail n.进化;发展evolve v..固定的;基本的hardwired adj使面对;使面临confront v.感官刺激physical stimuli.隆隆声;持续而低沉的声音rumbling n可能性likelihood n.第五段.使大量面对;轰炸bombard v第六段理性的perceptual adj..激发trigger v接受;接纳;拥抱embrace v,嘲笑ridicule n.新奇事物novelty n..细微的;细小的trivial adj一连串chain n.折磨afflict v.变异variant n.障碍;妨碍;障碍物impediment n.恐惧;憎恶phobia n.第七段精神紊乱;精神病mental disorder抑制inhibit v.爆炸explosion n.第八段认识力cognition n..声誉reputation n.疏离感;疏远;离间alienation nempathyn.共鸣asset n.有用的物(或人);财富;财产考题精解Questions27-31题型单选题MULTIPLE CHOICE解析该题型是雅思阅读中中国学生最熟悉的一种题型,在最近的两年考试中,也是出现频率相对较多的一种在通常情况下,该题型属于顺序题型方向,主要考查学生的快速定位能力和综合理解能力该题型难度系数有逐年增加的趋势
27.定位词/关键词neuroeconomics,a fieldof study,seeks to第一段第三句These discoverieshave ledto thefield knownas neuroeconomics,which原文定位studies the brains secrets to successin aneconomic environmentthat demandsinnovation andbeing able to do things differently from competitors.和两个定位词都是原词重现,在原文还体现为斜neuroeconomics fieldneuroeconomics体字,因此在原文中很好定位引导定语从句,从句的内容很好地解释说明了which题解神经经济学的研究领域,即经济环境下人脑的秘密,而这种环境需要人们有所创新并能够以和竞争对手不同的方式做事选项中的是对原文中C competitivefields的替换competitors答案C
28.定位词/关键词iconoclasts,distinctive第二段第一句This definitionimplies thaticonoclasts are different fromother people,but原文定位more precisely,it istheir brainsthat aredifferent inthree distinctways:perception,fearresponse,and socialintelligence.题解是原词重现,是对原文中的同义替换,所以很容易iconoclasts distinctivedifferent from定位原文中的和项的含义表达一致it istheir brainsthat aredifferent B答案B
29.定位词/关键词the brain works efficiently第三段第四句和第五句For example,when confrontedwith informationstreaming fromtheeyes,the brainwill interpretthis informationin the quickest way possible.Thus itwill draw原文定位on bothpast experienceand anyother sourceof information,such aswhat other people say,tomake senseof whatit isseeing.题干中的是对原文中the brainworks efficientlythe brainwill interpretthis informationin题解的语义替换,再结合第五句中的信息,可知项中的thequickestwaypossibleD previous是对的替换events pastexperience答案D
30.定位词/关键词perception第三段最后一句More thanthe physicalreality ofphotons orsound waves,perception isa原文定位product ofthe brain.此题考查一词的定义,而在第三段最后一句中我们明显看到了下定义手法perception题解而且原文中明显与选项中的为同义替换关系perception is,product Cresult答案C
31.定位词/关键词iconoclastic thinker第四段第二句/口第三句Iconoclasts see things differently to other people.Their brainsdo原文定位not fallinto efficiencypitfalls asmuch asthe average persons brain.关键词与原文中的是对应关系,表小“陷阱”,这iconoclastic thinkericonoclasts pitfalls〉题解strong与选项中的是同义替换关系因此,此题在考查学生的词汇量,题目有点难B traps答案BQuestions32-37题型判断题YES/NO/NOT GIVEN重点词汇.初步的,初级的;预备的preliminary adj(空间的)传声效果acoustics n.mechanical adj段A为械的空调L air-conditioning n.comprehend v.impairment n.障碍;损害;损伤理解,领悟collaborative adj.合作的,协作的(使)加深,加剧,使恶影响heighten v.exacerbate vimpactru化,使加剧令人担忧的事;忧虑concern n.结果;后果;影响consequence n.auditory,通常做法;惯例;练习practice nventilation n.听觉的adj.空气流通,通风导致;促成;有contribute to瑕疵;不足;赤字;亏损deficit n.助于趋势互动trend n.interaction n..有害的;不利的detrimental adjindividual拥有;占有;贝才产.possession n.potential n个体n.可能性;潜在性;潜力十年decade n.段D.残疾disability n自闭症ASD.易受伤的vulnerable adj精神不集中ADD/ADHD段F.指示的;象征的;暗示的indicative adj段C抑制解除disinhibition n..最大的;最高的maximum adj.分散注意力的事;使人分心的事distraction n环境environment n..持续的;支持的sustaining adj回声;回响reverberation n.generate v.坚持,坚持不懈persistence n.造成;引起;产生评估evaluate v.筛选出screen out段E孤独症,自闭症.基因autism n.genetic adj的;遗传的.早生的;终生的life-long adj感官刺激.打sensory stimuliintrusive adj扰的;侵扰的.不利地,有adversely adv害地.神经学的,神经系neurological adj统的差异;不一致discrepancy n.段B解析该题型是雅思阅读中的最常考题型,通常可以归为顺序题型,多考查原文细节,难度系数中等偏上
32.定位词/关键词exposure todifferent events,think differently第五段第一句The bestway tosee thingsdifferentlytootherpeopleis tobombard the brain原文定位with thingsit hasnever encounteredbefore.题干中的和原文中的是同义替换,think differentlyseethingsdifferently exposureto题解与语义致different eventsbombard thebrain withthings答案YES
33.定位词/关键词iconoclasts,receptive tonew experiences第五段最后一句话Observation oficonoclasts showsthat theyembrace noveltywhile most原文定位people avoidthings thataredifferent.是原文原词,同义替换原文中的同义替iconoclasts newexperiences novelty,receptive题解换原文中的此题重在考查学生的词汇量和语义转换的能力embraceo答案YES
34.定位词/关键词most people,too shyto trydifferent things第六段第五句But fear of public speaking,which everyonemust dofrom timeto time,原文定位afflicts one-third ofthe population.原文只有第六段中提到了人数,即三分之一的人口但是,该句的上下文并没有提及题解人们羞于尝试新事物答案NOT GIVEN
35.定位词/关键词iconoclastic,overcome fear第六段第二句Fear isa majorimpediment tothinking likean iconoclastand stopsthe原文定位averagepersonin histracks.是该区域的高频词,所以很容易定位原文该处的意思是讲,即使是这fear iconoclast题解样的人,也很容易被恐惧所影响,所以题目与原文之间是有矛盾的答案NO
36.定位词/关键词embarrassment,fears第六段第三句There aremany typesof fear,butthetwo thatinhibit iconoclasticthinking原文定位and peoplegenerally finddifficult todeal with are fear of uncertaintyand ifear of publicridicule.这个单词在第六段中是高频词汇,但是第六段中并没有提及和fear embarrassmentother题解之间的关系fears答案NOT GIVEN
37.定位词/关键词fear ofpublic speaking,psychological illness第六段第
五、
六、七句But fearofpublic speaking,which everyonemust dofrom timetotime,afflicts one-third ofthe population.This makesit too common to be considered a mental原文定位disorder.It issimply acommon variantof humannature,one whichiconoclasts donot letinhibittheir reactions.是原文原词,第六句中的fearofpublicspeakingtoocommonto beconsideredamental中有句型,表、否含义,其中的对应题disorder too...to.../J ZEmental disorder题解干中的弟七句进步解释了仅仅是人性的psychological illness,fearofpublicspeaking一种表现形式,而不是心理疾病答案NOQuestions38—40题型句子配对题MATCHING解析该题型是雅思阅读中迷惑性最强的题型,也是一种纯粹的技巧性题型,因为它有着独特的解题双重顺序性特征
38.定位词/关键词successful iconoclast第七段第一句和第二句Finally,tobesuccessful iconoclasts,individuals mustsell their原文定位ideas tootherpeople.This iswhere socialintelligence comein.关键词为原词重现,选项中的关键词也是原successful iconoclastA socialintelligence题解文原词答案比较容易识别答案A
39.定位词/关键词social brain,iconoclasts第七段第四句In thelast decadethere hasbeen anexplosion ofknowledge aboutthe social原文定位brain and how thebrainworks when groupscoordinate decisionmaking.关键词为原文原词,可以快速定位选项中的关键词social brainB groupsdecide onan题解是对原文的同义转换action groupscoordinate decisionmaking答案B
40.定位词/关键词iconoclasts,asset第八段第一句Iconoclasts createnew opportunitiesin everyarea fromartistic expressionto原文定位.以及第四句technology tobusiness Iconoclastsface alienationand failure,but canalso beamajor assetto anyorganization.关键词和在第四句中是原词重现,为什么对公司来说是iconoclasts asseticonoclasts题解一种财富呢?答案在第一句中可以找到选项中的是第一句中的原文原词,C artistic是对的语义替换scientific technology答案C剑阅读难句解析
91.These discoverieshave ledto thefield knownas neuroeconomics,which studiesthe brainssecretstosuccess inaneconomic environmentthat demandsinnovation andbeingable todo thingsdifferently fromcompetitors.解析是句子的主干;是过去分词短语作定语,修饰These discoverieshave ledtothefield knownas field;which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词引导定语从句,修饰从句中的谓语neuroeconomics;that environment,,demand后接了两个并列的宾语名词和动名词短语innovation beingabletodothingsdifferentlyfromcompetitors o参考翻译这些发现开启了名为神经经济学的领域,它所研究的是经济环境下人脑的秘密,而这种环境需要人们有所创新并能够以和竞争对手不同的方式做事
2.In thelast decadethere hasbeen anexplosion ofknowledge about social brainandhowthebrainworks whengroupscoordinate decisionmaking.解析是句子的主干;是介词短语作时间状语;介there hasbeen anexplosion ofknowledge in thelastdecade词后接了和两个并列宾语成分;引导时间状语从句aboutsocialbrain howthebrainworkswhen参考翻译在过去的十年里,有关社会脑以及群体协调决策时大脑的工作原理方面的知识暴增使人痛苦的;令人苦恼的distressing adj.段段HG着手开始做障碍,使隔离;使孤立;单独考虑;区别看待embark onbarrier n.isolate vstrategy咨询目标策略consultation n.objective n.n.建筑物;建设construction n.彻底的thorough adj.未确诊的undiagnosed adj.进入;穿过;穿透;渗入penetrate v..最优的,最佳的;最适宜的optimum adjinvestigation n.调查;审查段I形成;构想.必要的fomwlate V.imperative adjstandard标准n.公布;颁布;宣扬promulgate v.精解Questions1-6题型段落信息配对题MATCHING解析该题型是雅思阅读中的五星级难题,即乱序,出题思路点也很繁杂;所以尽管它通常为文章之后的第一个题型,但是在解答阅读套题时,建议考生最后再解决它
1.定位词/关键词a national policy initiative段第一句H TheNew ZealandGovernment hasdeveloped a New Zealand Disability Strategy原文定位and hasembarked ona wide-ranging consultationprocess.根据段第一句以及后文对该策略的具体介绍,可知题干中的H anationalpolicyinitiative题解是同义替换原文中的aNew ZealandDisability Strategyo答案H
2.定位词/关键词a globalteam effort段第三句C TheInternational Instituteof NoiseControl EngineeringI-INCE...has原文定位established an international working party...to evaluatenoise andreverberation controlforschool rooms.题解该句提到了题干中的是的同义转换aninternationalworkingparty,global internationalc答案
3.定位词/关键词classroom noise段第一句B Apreliminary studyin New Zealand hasshownthatclassroom noisepresents a原文定位major concernfor teachersand pupils.题解题干中的是原文原词,可以快速定位并解答classroom noise答案B
4.定位词/关键词worldwide regulations段最后一句I It is imperative that theneeds ofthese childrenare takeninto accountin the原文定位settingofappropriate internationalstandards tobe promulgated in future.题解题干中的同义替换该句中的worldwide regulationsinternational standardso答案I
5.定位词/关键词a listof medical conditions段第一句的后半句话D thosewith adisability thataffects theirprocessing ofspeech and以及第二句的verbal communicationcould beextremely vulnerableThe auditory function原文定位deficits inquestion includehearing impairment,autistic spectrumdisorders ASDandattention deficitdisorders ADD/ADHD.题干中的对应第一句中的place somechildren moreat riskextremely vulnerable,a listof题解对应第二句中的和medicalconditionshearing impairment,ASD ADD/ADHDo答案D
6.定位词/关键词the estimatedproportion段最后一句A TheNew ZealandMinistry ofHealth hasfound fromresearch carriedout over原文定位two decadesthat6——10%of childrenin thatcountry areaffected byhearing loss.该句中的百分比即为题干中所提到的其余各段都没有6-10%the estimatedproportiono题解提到百分数答案AQuestions7-10题型简答题SHORT ANSWERQUESTIONS解析该题型是雅思阅读中的传统题型,属于顺序题型,多考查原文细节,难度系数中等
7.定位词/关键词period oftime,hearing loss,New Zealand段最后一句A TheNew ZealandMinistry ofHealth hasfound fromresearch carriedout over原文定位two decadesthat6-10%of childrenin thatcountry areaffected byhearing loss.题干中的及都为原文原词,可以快速定位该问题问至了New Zealandhearing loss题解听力损伤在新西二的研究时间,原文中的即是答案点再结合over two decades题目要求不超过两个单词,可以确定答案为two decadeSo答案twodecades
8.定位词/关键词machinery noise,other typeof noise,autism段第六句E Thoseexperiencing thesedisorders oftenfind soundssuch ascrowd noiseand原文定位the noisegenerated bymachinery painfuland distressing.题干中的对应该句中的原文中machinery noisethe noisegenerated bymachinery,and题解连接两个并列成分,因此另外一种噪音类型是该题需要考生具有快速crowd noise定位细节的能力答案crowdnoise
9.定位词/关键词what term,not beendiagnosed段彳到数第二句G Itis probablethat manyundiagnosed childrenexist inthe education原文定位system withinvisible disabilities.题干中的同义替换该句中的句中的,not beendiagnosed undiagnosed,invisible disabilities题解是用来描述尚未确诊的孩子的术语答案invisibledisabilities/disability
10.定位词/关键词New ZealandDisability Strategy,equal opportunity段第三句H Objective3oftheNewZealandDisability Strategyis to...by improving原文定位education sothat allchildren,youth learnersand adultlearners willhave equalopportunitiesto learnand developwithin theiralready existinglocal school.题干中的在段的第一句以及第三句均有提到,第三NewZealandDisabilityStrategyH题解句中提到了该战略的是要给各类学习者平等的机会Objective3答案invisibledisabilities/disabilityQuestions11and12题型多选题MULTIPLE CHOICE解析该题型是雅思阅读中选择题中的非常考题型,通常可以归为顺序题型方向,多考查原文细节,难度系数中等
1112.定位词/关键词factors,classroom noise,two段第二句B Modemteaching practices,the organisationof desksintheclassroom,poor原文定位classroom acoustics,and mechanicalmeans ofventilation suchas air-conditioning unitsallcontribute tothe numberof childrenunable tocomprehend theteachers voice.快速浏览该句子可知项的同义替换原句中的A currentteaching methodsmodern teaching题解项中的同义替换原文中的practices,C coolingsystems air-conditioning unitso答案A,CQuestion13题型单选题MULTIPLE CHOICE解析该题型是雅思阅读中选择题中的常考题型,属于典型的顺序题型,多考查原文细节,难度系数中等
13.定位词/关键词overall purpose段第四句和第五句I Onlylimited attentionappears tohave beengiven tothose studentsexperiencingthe otherdisabilities involvingauditoryfunction deficit.Itisimperativethatthe原文定位needs ofthese childrenare takeninto accountinthesettingofappropriate internationalstandardstobepromulgatedinfuture.题干问到作者写这篇文章的目的,而科学研究话题一般都是在文章尾overall purpose题解段才会谈论研究的结论,所以我们应当更多地关注文章的结尾段第四句和第五句中,作者呼吁人们多关注患有听力障碍的学生答案C
六、剑桥雅思阅读难句解析
91.Whilethedetrimental effectsof noisein classroomsituations arenot limitedto childrenexperiencing disability,thosewith adisability thataffects theirprocessing ofspeech andverbal communicationcould beextremely vulnerable.解析引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管,即使”;句中的意为“不局限于;while arenot limitedto experiencing是动名词短语作后置定语,修饰;是介词短语作后置定语,修饰代词;disability childrenwithadisability thosethat引导定语从句,修饰先行词disabilityo参考翻译虽然教室噪音的不利影响不仅仅局限于残障儿童,但那些患有语音处理和口头沟通障碍的儿童会极其易受影响
2.Children experiencingan auditoryfunctiondeficitcan oftenfind speechand communicationvery difficultto isolateandprocess when set againsthigh levelsof backgroundnoise.解析:是句子的主干,其中用到了Children canfind speechand communicationdifficulttoisolate andprocess“find+宾语+宾补”的复合结构,意为“觉得某事;…是动名词短语作后置定语,修饰;”experiencing childrenwhenset是“连词+分词”的结构,句中省略了against theyare参考翻译在面对高强度的背景噪音时,患有听觉功能损伤的孩子往往很难分离和处理语言及沟通Passage2
一、剑桥雅思阅读真题答案、、、Question14—17F DG E
一、、、Question1821D ABC、F、、、Question11—12F TNG T
二、整体分析Passage!体裁说明文题材科普文章主题金星凌日段落概括引言金星凌日的基本定义的提出段年对于金星凌日的观测A2004段金星凌日概念和视差角术语的最早提出及天文单位计量的概念B段金星凌日概念的进一步确认及金星凌日的视差角概念C段一个法国天文学家观测金星凌日的悲催之旅D。
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