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外刊阅读原创改编语法填空第期22三Three generationsof inheritorsilluminate Beijingwith lanterns代传承人用灯笼点亮北京As theSpring Festival1approach,lantern andlight festivalsare lightingup citiesallover China.A giantpeony lanternwas2recent installedat BeijingsQianmen area.Itattracted bothlocals andtourists whowere eagerto enjoythe festiveatmosphere.Liu Shaobai,an inheritorof theintangible cultural heritage of lantern art,told theGlobal Times that the most3distinct featureof Beijing lanterns istheir useof exquisitematerialsand masterfulcraftsmanship.These featuresreflect thegrandeur andelegance ofroyalstyle.Beijing lanternswere royallanterns,which weretoo expensiveand4luxury forordinarypeople/1he said.In thepast,there wereno formalschools forlearning lantern art.The craftsmanshipwas passeddown entirely5generation to generation.HThe makingof Beijing lanterns requiresgreat6patient.First,the frameneeds tobecarefully constructedusing high-quality materials.Then,the surfaceis decoratedwithdelicate patterns.Each stepdemands7profession skills.Nowadays,efforts arebeing madeto preserveand promotethis traditional art.By8exhibit thesebeautiful lanterns,more peoplecan getto knowthe charmof Beijinglanterns.Liu Shaobaihopes thatthe nextgeneration willbe interestedin this art form.Hebelieves that9pass downthe lantern-making skillsis ofgreat importance.Only inthisway canthis intangibleculturalheritage10keep alive.答案:
1.approaches（考查动词时态，As引导的时间状语从句）描述一般情况，主语the SpringFestival为第三人称单数，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式）
2.recently（考查词性转换，修饰动词installed用副词,recent的副词形式为recently）
3.distinctive（考查词性转换，修饰名词feature用形容词，distinct的形容词形式为）distinctive
4.luxurious（考查词性转换，and连接并列成分,与expensive并列,用luxury的形容词形式luxurious）
5.from（考查固定搭配，from generationtogeneration“一代一代地”）
6.patience（考查词性转换，形容词great后接名词，patient的名词形式为patience）
7.professional（考查词性转换,修饰名词skills用形容词,profession的形容词形式为）professional
8.exhibiting（考查非谓语动词，by为介词,后接动词-ing形式）
9.passing（考查非谓语动词，此处用动名词作主语，表示“传承灯笼制作技艺”）
10.be kept（考查动词时态和语态，heritage与keep是被动关系，且情态动词can后接动词原形，故用be+过去分词）即be kept）Ancient lanterns have beencrafted intoshapes ofvarious animals,from goldfishtoturtles,as theycarry differentwishes,like longlife andgood luck.The tailof agoldfish lantern could move,and theturtle feeton alanterncouldalsomove-these detailscarry thewisdom ofour ancestors,1reflect theirdeepunderstanding ofnature andlife/Liu said.Liu learnedthe craftfrom Li Banghua,who,in turn,was taughtby Li Dongxue.LiDongxue wasone of the creatorsof the iconic red lanterns onthe TiananmenGate Towerforthe foundingceremony of the PeoplesRepublic of China onOctober1,
1949.According toPeoples PoliticalConsultative Daily,the focusof the Tiananmen decorationatthat timewas2creating andhanging largeredlanterns.Li Dongxue,the masterlanternartisan,was invitedto participatein theircreation.During thoseyears,LiDongxue,together withLi Banghua,crafted someof themostlegendary lanterns,including themassive redlanterns attheTiananmenGate Towerandthe Summer Palace Grand Stage/1which wasso largeit couldfit anentire house,3display atthe DrumTower lanternfestival in the1980s.Today,Li Banghuaremains theleading inheritorof the national intangibleculturalheritage of Beijing lanternart.He continuesto followthe path4lay outby hismaster.Beijing lanternart isextraordinarily precisein itscraftsmanship.The materialsused,such assilk brocade,satin,and realgold leaf,are ofthe highestquality.Its notuncommonto seetassels adornedwith turquoise,rubies,sapphires,and evenjade,H LiBanghua toldthe GlobalTimes.The72-year-old explainedthattheprocess ofcrafting alantern startswith5draw thedesign,followed byshaping theframe withiron wires.The followingstepsinclude weldingthe structure,pasting the lanterns surface,applying alumwater,paintingthe lanternface,trimming theedges,and gildingwith goldleaf.nAmong these,the applicationof alumwater isa techniqueunique6Beijinglantern-making,the detailedbrushwork andrich coloringofthelantern facesare hallmarktraitsof thisart form/he noted.These tasksmay seemsimple intheory,but inpractice,they arefar fromeasy.Theyoung lackthe necessaryexperience,while theelderly lackthe strength/Li Banghuareflected,7acknowledge thechallenges inpassing downthisart.Nevertheless,he maintainsan8optimism spirit.nI believethat asChina buildsits culturalstrength,skilled artisanswill have animportant roleto play,and Beijinglanternartwill surelyshine brightlyintheculturallandscape/he said.The artofBeijinglantern-making isa preciouspart ofChinas cultural9heritage.To ensureits10continue existence,more youngpeople shouldbe encouragedto learnandcarry onthis traditionalcraft.答案:
1.reflecting（考查非谓语动词，these details与reflect是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语）
3.displayed（考查非谓语动词，SummerPalaceGrandStage”与display是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语）
4.laid（考查非谓语动词，path与lay是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语,lay out设计，安排”）
5.drawing（考查非谓语动词，start withdoing sth.以做某事开始”,with为介词，后接动词-ing形式）
7.acknowledging（考查非谓语动词，LiBanghua与acknowledge是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语）
8.optimistic（考查词性转换，修饰名词spirit用形容词，optimism的形容词形式为）optimistic
9.heritage（考查词性转换，cultural为形容词，后接名词，heritage“遗产”）
10.continuous（考查词性转换，修饰名词existence用形容词，continue的形容词形式为continuousIn2008,Beijings lanternart wasincluded inthe firstbatch ofthenationalintangiblecultural heritageexpansion list.The artoflantern-making isa complexcraft1involvesmultiple fields,such asdesign,sculpture,painting,weaving,and welding.The meticuloustechniques increating theselanterns,like colorweaving,embroidery,and carving,demonstrate notonly artistic2master butalso thepreservation oftraditionalpractices,Liu toldtheGlobalTimes.nIts culturalrole invarious festivalsandceremonies,as wellas itsability to adapt3modern designtrends,shows itslastingimportance inChinese culture.nDuring the2022Beijing WinterOlympics andParalympics,my masterLi BanghuaandI craftedlanterns fortheiconicBing DwenDwen andShuey RhonRhon mascots.Wealso designedlanterns forevents4as theSecond GuqinCultural Exhibitionat Guozijian,he added.Liu hasbeen designinglighting fixturesfor anational banquethall thesedays.Today,at manynational andinternational events,exquisite lanternsonce againcatch theworldsattention/he noted.Beijinglanternart,as partofChina*s traditionalculture,has notonly developedwell5domestic inrecent yearsbut hasalso reachedthe internationalstage,showing itsuniquecultural charmand innovativespirit.Liu sharedan experiencewhile designinglanterns forBeijing Hotel.He had6conversation witha designerfrom Singaporeabout thecolor ofthelanterns.The designerpointedtoadress shewore inthe summerand askedhim tomatch thecolor ofthe lanternstothe shadeof herdress.The designrepresents thecontinuation ofChinese traditionalculture whileconstantlyintegrating moderndesign conceptsto bettermeet theaesthetic demandsoftheglobalmarket.In foreigncountries,designers tendto likeneutral tones,rather7the boldcontrastingcolors likebright red,which aremore commonlypreferred intraditionalChinese designJ heexplained.Modern Beijinglanternshavebecome morediverse inform by8incorporate elementssuch asstone carvings,bronze,old woodcarvings,and porcelain.Each lanterndesign carriesrich culturalheritage andartistic wisdom.The combinationof modernand traditionalcraftsmanship haschanged themfromjust decorativeobjects intoprofound cultural9express/LiBanghuanoted.It isimportant tokeep thistraditionalartalive and10develop inthe modernworld.答案:
1.that/which（考查定语从句关系词，先行词craft在从句中作主语，指物，用that或which引导定语从句）
2.mastery（考查词性转换，artistic为形容词，后接名词，master的名词形式mastery表示“精通，熟练”）
3.to（考查固定搭配，adapt to适应”）
4.such（考查固定搭配，such as“例如”）
5.domestically（考查词性转换，修饰动词developed用副词，domestic的副词形式为）domestically
6.a（考查冠词，haveaconversation withsb.“与某人进行一次谈话”）
7.than（考查固定搭配，rather than”而不是”）
8.incorporating（考查非谓语动词，by为介词，后接动词-ing形式）
9.expressions（考查词性转换，cultural为形容词，后接名词,express的名词形式expression表示“表达、这里用复数形式）
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