还剩21页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
中国科学院月博士硕士入学考试试题3PART IIVOCABULARY15minutes,10points,
0.5point eachDirections:Choose the word orword beloweach sentencethat bestcomplete the statement,and markthecorresponding letter of yourchoice with a singlebar acrossthe squarebrackets on your Machinescoring AnswerSheet.
21.A knowledgeof historyus to deal with the vastrange ofproblems confrontingthe contemporaryworld.A.equips B.provides C.offers D.satisfies
22.In assessingthe impactof theloss of a parentthrough deathand divorceit wasthe distortionof familyrelationships nottheof thebond with the parentin divorcethat wasvital.A.disposition B.distinction C.distribution D.disruption
23.Finally,lets acritical issuein anyhonest explorationof ourattitudes towardsold people,namely thevalue whichoursociety ascribesto them.A.stick toB.turn to C.lead toD.take to
24.Smuggling is a activitywhich mightbring destructionto oureconomy;therefore,it mustbe banned.A.pertinent B.fruitful C.detrimental D.casual
25.The manufacturerwas forcedto returnthe moneyto theconsumers underof law.A.guideline B.definition C.constraint D.idetity
26.The foodwas dividedaccording to the ageand sizeof thechild.A.is rightto assignan Ftothat areaB.often basesits reporton the past eventsC.has agood reasonto stresssmog risksD.has overstatedsmog problems
66.The authoragrees withthe ALAthatA.present smog standards shouldbe madestricterB.the standardestablished by the EPAis effectiveC.some areasfail tomeet the federal standardat timesD.poor air quality is a majorproblem nationwide
67.One of the problemswiththe ALA seemsto beA.its lackof opinionsfrom expertsB.its focuson someirregular casesC.its attempt to makeup thedateD.its inconsistentsmog standardsPassage3It was and iscommon tothink thatother animalsare ruledbyinstinct^whereas humanslost theirinstincts andruledby“reason,“and thatthis iswhy we are somuch more flexibly interlligentthan other animals.WilliamJames,in hisbook Principlesof psychology,took theopposite view.He arguedthat humanbehavior is more flexiblyintelligent than that of other animals because we havemore instinctsthan theydo,not fewer.We tend to beblind to theexistence of these instincts,however,precisely because they workso well-becausetheyprocess informationso effortlesslyand automatically.They structureour thoughtso powerfully,he argued,that itcan bedifficult toimagine howthings couldbeotherwise.As aresult,we take44normar,behavior forgranted.We do not realizethat normal^behavior needs to beexplained at all.This44instinct blindness^makes the study ofpsychology difficult.To getpast thisproblem,Jamessuggested that we tryto make the naturalseen strange.,,44It takesa minddebauched bylearning tocarry the process ofmakingthe natural seem strange,so faras to ask for the whyof anyinstinctive humanact.,,In ourview,William Jameswas rightabout evolutionarypsychology.Making thenatural seemstrange isunnatural一it requiresthe twistedoutlook seen,for example,in GaryLarson cartoons.Yet it is acentral partof theenterprise.Manypsychologists avoidthestudy of naturalcompetences,thinking that there is nothing thereto be explained.As aresult,socialpsychologists aredisappointed unlessthey finda phenomenon“that wouldsurprise theirgrandmothers,and cognitiepsychologistsspend moretime studyinghow wesolve problemwearebad at,like learningmath orplaying chess,thanones weare goodat.But naturalcompetences——our abilitiesto see,to speak,to findsomeone beautiful,to reciprocateafavor,to feardisease,to fallin love,to initiatean attack,to experiencemoral outrage,to navigatea landscape,and myriadothers—are possibleonly becausethere is a vastand heterogeneousarray ofcomplex computationalmachinery supportingandregulating theseactivities.This machineryworks sowell thatwe donteven realizethat itexists—we allsuffer frominstinctblindness.As aresult,psychologists haveneglected tostudy someof the most interestingmachinery in the humanmind.
68.William Jamesbelieved thatman ismor flexiblyintelligent thanotheranimalsbecause man ismore____________A.adaptive B.reasonable C.instinctive D.sophisticated
69.What dowe usuallythink of our normal behaviorA.It iscontrolled bypowerful thoughts.B.It isbeyond thestudyofpsychology.C.It doesntneed to beexplained.D.It doesntseem to be naturalsometimes.
70.According to the author,which of the followingis most likely studiednowadays bypsychologistsA.Why dowe smilewhen pleasedB.Why dowe loveour childrenC.How dowe appreciatesbeautifulD.How dowe reasonand processinformation
71.The authorthinks thatpsychology is toA.take thenormalbehavior for grantedB.makethenatural seemstrangeC.study abnormalcompetencesD.make easythings difficult
72.The authorstresses thatour naturalabilities areA.not replacedby resoningB.the sameas otheranimalssC.not ascomplex aswe thinkD.worth studyingPassage4In her26years ofteaching English,Shannon McCuirehas seencountless misplacedcommas,misspelled wordsandsentence fragments.But theinstructor atUSs LouisianaState Universityin BatonRouge saidher jobis gettingharder everyday.“I kidyou not,the numberof errorsthat Iveseen in the pastfew yearshave multipliedfive timesjshe said.Experts saye-mail and instant messagingare at least partlyto blamefor anincreasing indifferencetoward therules ofgrammar,spelling andsentence structure.They saythe problemis mostnoticeable incollege studentsand recentlygraduates.“They used to at least feelguilty aboutmistakes,,said NaomiBaron,professor oflinguistics atAmericanUniversity in Washington,D.C.They didn*t necessarilywrite alittle better,but at least theyfelt guilty.”Ironically,Barons latestbook,“Alphabet toEmail:How WrittenEnglish Evolvedand WhereIfsHeading,^became avictim ofsloppy proofreading.The bookstitle iscapitalized differentlyon thecover,spine andtitlepage/4People usedto losetheir jobsover thisjshesaid.And nowthey justsay whatever.Whatever^describes Jeanette Hendersons attitudetoward writing.The sophomoreat theUniversity ofLouisianaat Monroeadmits that her relianceon spellcheckhas hurther gradesin Englishclass.Computer hasspoiledus,“shesaid.But the family and consumer sciences major believesher futurebosses wontmind themistakes asmuch asherprofessor does.Theyre notgoing tocheck semicolons,commas andstuff likethat,“Hen dersonsaid.LSUs McGuiresaid sheteaches her students touse disftinctwriting stylesthat fittheir purpose.She emphasizesthat theresthe mformallanguage of an e-mail to a friend,but theres also thewell thoghtout andstructuredacademic orprofessional styleof writing.Its notjust e-mail andinstant messagingthat arecontributing toslack writinghabits.Society aswhole isbecoming moreinformal.Casual wearat workusedto be reservedfor Friday,for example,but is nowcommonplace atmost offices.There*salsoa greateremphasis onyouth culture,and youthtendtouse instantmessagingmore thanadulte do.English languagehas beenneglected atdifferent pointsin historybut alwaysrebounds.During Shakespearentimes,for example,spelling wasntconsidered important,and earlypublishers rarelyproofread.There willlikely bea socialforce thatrecognizes theneed forclear writingand swingsthe pendulumback.
73.According toShannon McGuire,what ismaking herjob harderthan beforeA.More andmore studentsask her to teachhow towrite instantmessages.B.More andmore structuralerrors areseen inherstudentswritings.C.Students arebecoming increasinglyindifferent tolearning English.D.Parents are more demandingas tothe teachingcontent of the school.
74.We caninfer from the passagethat collegestudentsA.are thevictims of the deterioratingeducationB.mostly havevery hadhandwritingC.dont thinktheyre writingbad EnglishD.are ashamedof theirpoor writingskills
75.What happened to Baronslatest bookA.It waspoorly edited.B.It failedto comeout.C.It wasrcnamcd“Whatcvcr”.D.It causedhertolose herjob.
76.What doesJeanetteHendersonmainly studyat theuniversityA.Computer ScienceB.LinguisticsC.Editing andPublishingD.Family andConsumer Sciences
77.According tothe passage,sloppy writingA.parallels asocial tendencyof beinginformalB.worries studentsas wellas professorsC.is takenas trivialby employersD.is ignoredin allbusiness concernedsciences
78.The word44distincf,in boldfacein thecontext means,A.clear B.different C.elegant D.appropriate
79.Which isNOT mentionedas acause of American students*casual writingA.Emailing B.Slack teachingC.Elegant D.Appropriate
80.How doesthe authorfeel about the futureof theEnglish languageA.Confident B.Gloomy C.Worried D.UncertainPassage5Darkness approachedand acold,angry windgnawed at the tentlike amad dog.Camped abovetreeline in the WindRiverMountains ofWyoming,the torrentsof airwere notunexpected andonly aminor disturbancecompared tothe bestialgnawinggoing onbehind mybelly button.In anattempttolimit exposureof mybare bottomtotheice-toothed storm,I hadpre-dug ahalf dozencatholes withindashing distance.Over and over,through thelong night,the samescenario wasrepeated:out of the bay,out of the tent,rush squat,rush back/Everyone canmaster agrief,,,wrote Shakespeare,but hethathasDiarrhea,the modernword,resembles the old Greekexpression fbrtcaflowing through.^Ancient Egyptiandoctorsleft descriptionsof the suffering ofPharaohs scratchedon papyruseven beforeHippocrates,theoldGreek,gave ita namefewpeople canspell correctly.An equalopportunity affliction,diarrhea haslaid lowkings andcommon men,women,andchildren for atleastas longas historianshave recordedsuch fascinatingtrivia.It wipedout,almost,more soldiersinAmericas CivilWar thatguns andsword.In thedeveloping worldtoday,acute diarrheastrikes more than onebillionhumans everyyear,and leavesmore thanfive milliondead,usually thevery young.Diarrhea remainsone of the twomostcommon nedicalcomplaints of humanity.Frequent passageof unfbnnedwatery bowelmovements,9,as describedby Taver*s CyclopedicMedicalDictionary,diarrhea fallsinto twobroad types:invasive andnon-invasive.From bacterialsources,invasive diarrhea,sometimes calledMysentery/attacks thelower intestinalwall causinginflammation,abscesses,and ulcersthat maylead tomucusand bloodoftent4black blood^from theaction ofdigestive juicesin thestools,high fever,stoinach^crams from thedepths ofhell,and significantamounts ofbody fluidrushing fromthe patienfsnether region.Serious debilitation,evendeath,can occurfromtheresulting dehydrationand fromthe spreadof thebacteria toother partsof thebody.Non-invasivediarrheas growfrom coloniesof microscpicevil-doers thatset uphousekeeping on,but donot invade,intestinal walls.Toxins releasedbythecolonies causecramps,nausea,vomiting,and massivegushes offluid fromthe patientslowerintestinal tract.Non-invasive diarrheacarries ahigh riskfor dehydration.
81.In Paragraph1,the authoruses thequoted wordgrief^om Shakespeareto refertoA.the terribleweatherB.the sternarmy lifeC.thesufferingfrom diarrheaD.the toughwartime
82.According tothe descriptionin Paragraph1,which of the followingdid the author NOTdo atthat timeA.withstanding thecoldnessB.Camping in the mountainsC.Getting uprepeatedly atnightD.Reading Shakespearein bed
83.Who firstgave thedisease the name“diarrhea”A.Ancient EgyptiansB.An oldGreekC.American soldiersD.The passagedoesnt tell
84.According toParagraph2A.People ofhigher statusare lesslikely to be strickenwith diarrheaB.diarrhea isno longera seriousdisease inthe modernworldC.diarrhea has been athreat tohumanity throughouthistoryD.the elderlyaremorelikely attackedby diarrheathan theyoung
85.The invasive diarrhea and the non-invasivediarrheaare differentin thatA.the formerattacks theintestine wallsbut thelatter doesnotB.the formercauses dehydrationbut thelatter doesnotC.the formermakes thepatient physicallyweaker thanthe latterD.the formerismoredangerous thanthe latterPARTV TRANSLATION30minutes,10pointsDirections:Read thefollowing textcarefully and then translatethe underlinedsegments into Chinese.Write yourpiecesof Chineseversion inthe proper space on your AnswerSheet II.The aimof educationor cultureis merelythe developmentof goodtaste inknowledge andgood formin conduct.Thecultured manortheideal educatedman is not necessarilyone whois well-read orlearned,but onewho likesand dislikestheright things.To knowwhat tolove andwhat tohate is to have taste inknowledge.1I havemet suchpersons,and foundthatthere was no topicthat mightcome upinthecouise ofthe conversationconceming which[hey didnot havesome factsorfiguies toproduce,but whosepoints ofvies wereappalling.Such personshave erudition the quality of beingknowledgeable,but nodiscernment;or taste,Erudition is a merematterof stuffingfact orinformation,while taste or discernmentis amatter ofartistic judgment.
2.In speakingofascholar,[heChinese generallydistinguish betweena mansscholarship,conduct,and[asteor discernment.This isparticularly sowith regardto historians;a bookof historymay bewritten withthe mostthorough scholarship,yet betotallylacking ininsight ordiscernment,andinthe judgmentor interpretaionof personsand eventsin history,the authormayshow nooriginality ordepth ofunderstanding.Such aperson,we say,has notaste inknowledge.To bewell-informed,or toaccumulate factsan details,is theeasiest ofall things.
3.There aremany factsin agiven historicalperiod thatcan beeasilystuffed into our mind,but discemmentintheselection ofsignificant factsis avastly moredifficult thingand dependsuponones pointof view.An educatedman,therefor,is onewho hasthe rightloves andhatreds.This wecall taste,and with taste comescharm.
4.Now to havetasteordiscernmentrequires acapacity forthinking thingsthrough tothe bottom,an independenceofjudgment,and anunwillingness to be knockeddown by any formfo fraud,social,political,literaiy,artistic,or academic.There isno doubtthatweare surroundedin ouradult lifewithawealth offraude:fame frauds,wealth frauds,patrioticfrauds,political frauds,religious fraudsand fraudpoets,fraud artists,fraud dictatorsand fraudspsychologists.When apsychoanalysttells usthat theperforming ofthe functionsofthebowels duringchildhood hasa definiteconnection orthatconstipation leadsto stinginessof character,all thata manwithtastecan doisto feel amused.
5.When amaniswrong,his wrong,and thereisnoneed forone tobe impressedand overawedbyagreat nameor byihe numberof booksthat hehasTeas andwe havent.PART VIWRITING40minutes,15points Directions:Write anessay ofno lessthan200wors on the topicgiven below.Use theproperspaceon yourAnswerSheet IIA.equally B.individually C.sufficiently D.proportionally
27.Horseback ridingboth theskill ofhanding ahorse andthe masteryof diverseriding styles.A.embraces B.encourages C.exaggerates D.elaborate
28.Plastic bagsare usefulfor holdingmany kindsof food,their cleanness,toughness,and lowcost.A.by virtue of B.in additionto C.fbr thesake ofD.as opposedto
29.He cannotthe fact thathewas lateagain for the conferenceattheuniversity yesterday.A.contribute toB.account for C.identify withD.leave out
30.Please donot beby hishad mannerssince heis merelytrying toattract attention.A.disgusted B.embarrassed C.irritated D.shocked
31.For nearly50years,Spock hasbeen aauthor writing13books includingan autobiographyand numerousmagazinearticles.A.prevalent B.stand upto C.prospective D.prolific
32.Workers in this countryare gettinghigher wageswhile turningout poorproducts thatdonotthe testof internationalcompetition.A.keep upwith B.stand uptoC.comply withD.attend to
33.The businesswas forcedto closedown fora periodbut wasrevived.A.successively B.subsequently C.predominantly D.preliminarilyA.worked outB.gone throughC.caught onD.fitted in
34.The bookmight wellhave hadit beenless expensive.Some peoplethink thatmaterial wealth is a sign of success inChina today.Do youagree ordisagree Stateyouropinion andgive goodreasons.试题详解第二部分词汇
21.A provide,satisfy和offer三个动词之后都不跟动词不定式只有equip可用于equip somebodyto dosomething,表达“给某人做某事所需日勺信息或技能
22.D此句是一种强调句型disposition配置，安排;distinction辨别，差异；distribution分派,销售；disruption分裂；破裂显然只有D符合句子的意思
23.B stickto坚持；turn to（注意力）转向；lead to导致；take to喜欢，开始从事句子意思为“最终，让我们转向一种很重要日勺问题，……”，因此B是对的答案
24.C pertinent有关的，贴切的；fruitful多产日勺，有收获日勺；detrimental有害的；casual偶尔欧J,随便的I显然只有detrimental符合本句欧1语境
25.C该句意思为“在法律规定的范围内”只有constrain（t约束，强制）具有此意guideline指导性原则；definition定义；identity身份
26.D由according tothe ageand sixeofthechild可知equally（平均地）、sufficiently（充足地）可被排除；individually（单独地，个别地）显然也不合题意只有proportionally（按比例地，均衡地）适合本句的意思
27.A由句意可知此处应填有“包括”意义的词四个选项中只有embrace（包括，包括）符合encourage鼓励;exaggerate夸张，夸张;elaborate详细论述
28.A byvirtueof由于；in additionto除此之外;for thesake of为了；as opposedto相对于可以看出只有A符合句意
30.C disgusted厌恶；embarrassed尴尬难为情；irritated愤怒；shocked震惊句子H勺意思为“既然他只是为了吸引注意力，因此请不要被他的无礼举止激怒”因此从意思上看irritated最为恰当
31.D prolific多产区I,此处表达他是个多产日勺作家，是对欧J答案prevalent普遍日勺，流行日勺；precautious警戒的I,小心的；prospective预期日勺，有但愿的I
32.B表达“经不起国际竞争的J考验”应用stand upto能经受艰难和磨练keep upwith跟得上；comply w油遵从，顺从；attend to专心，注意
33.B subsequently后来，随即；successively持续地；predominately占主导地位地；preliminarily初步地本句意思是“生意一开始被迫关张，但随即就复苏了”因此B是对日勺答案
34.C catchon变得流行；work out可以处理，计算出，想出;go through经历，经受；fir in适应，适合只有C符合句意
35.A cleanup清洗，打扫，可引申为“（对不法行为的）清除”；setup安排,组织；breakout逃走,（军事）突围；takeout外卖相比之下cleanup最符合句意
36.C otherwiseperfect本可以很完美的“olherwise要否则；rathe宁可，宁愿；much很，非常；particularly尤其，尤其因此C是对日勺答案
37.D let off放（炮）；let go放开，松手；let loose松手，释放；这三个词都与修改衣服无关let out放大（衣服），恰好符合题意
38.A只有understanding与reach习惯上搭配，意为“到达了相互理解acknowledgement承认；concession让步；与make搭配surrender投降，也不与reach搭配
40.B onones behalf是一种固定词组，“代表某人第三部分完形填空
41.C few意为“没有”，使句子双重否认表达肯定many诸多；some某些；enough足够的；这三项此处都不符合题意
42.A highly作为副词，表达的I程度最强，故为对的I答案nearly几乎，差不多；merely仅仅，只不过；likely有可能
43.D下面使用了choose和trade,暗示我们对物品日勺选择；由此应填selectmake制造；get获得；posses拥有；均不符合上下文的语意
44.C serve常常与as搭配，表达“用于……目的”，本句意思是“我们的家俱用来显示我们的品味、财富和社会地位日勺象征物因此C是对日勺的
46.B“我们用完好无损rJ车（perfectly goodcars）”去换新的款式的车，而不是旧款式rJ车，否则就与to getbeltertransportation矛盾了°因此models/、J修饰语应该是later（表达“较近出J,后来的T）
47.D giveevidence to相称于show,恰好符合题意日勺规定suggestion表达提提议；surprise表达出乎意料;explanation解释
48.D从上下文可以推断，此处是“买得起车”出J意思，因此afford是对W、J答案use使用；ride驾（车）；find发现
49.A fashion,taste,wealth,looks well等象征性日勺东西显然不是必须购置欧I，故选unnecessaryuseless无用,无价值;impossible不可能，办不到；inappropriate不合适，不恰当
50.A从下文出the complexity ofhuman life可推断此处讲述“人类为何不能生活得简朴些，自然些”，故选live
51.C人类嫉妒猫和狗所拥有而自己却没有的东西，那就是simplicity“简朴”因此C是对的答案passivity被动；activity活动；complexity复杂
52.B只有reason（理由）放在no背面最合适，它不仅在意义上符合上下文，而且与for形成固定搭配
53.D人类过动物的生活自然是回归的行为，故选return.lead to导致（向）；devote to奉献，致力于；proceed t继续进行，开始
54.A理解象征……不是使我们成为它日勺奴隶而是成为……”，此处应选表到达果和目日勺连词，因此用sothato其他三个选项都是表达原因的
55.C instead of表达替代，因此应前后展现对立性；而slaves区1对立面是masters（主人）其他三个选项均不符合句意第四部分阅读理解
56.B本题问Solar Decathlon最有可能是什么区J名字由judges will evaluate these homes and declare one the winner可以推断Solar Decathlon最有可能是一项比赛因此对日勺答案是B
57.D由the conditionsmay havemad fora morerevealing demonstrationof solar energy than was originally planned可知这种天气可能会使太阳能的运用比所估计H勺更暴露某些缺陷因此D（有助于看到太阳能的弊端）是对日勺答案
58.B由not everyday isa sunny day,and indeedD0Es SolarVillage on the National Mall^has receivedvery littleofwhat it needstorun可知对欧J答案是B（它没有能源来运行）
59.C由would still need tobe connected toa constantly-running powerplant（most likely natural gas or coal fired）toprovide reliableelectricity可知对的J答案是C（太阳能顾客仍然离不开矿物燃料）
60.A”……价值100美金，只相称于一种银行储蓄账户的利率”可见一种储蓄账户一年带来的利息非常少因此A（几乎带不来任何利息）是对的答案
61.B本题问根据文章可以推测出美国政府在推进使用太阳能过程中怎样由The economicrealities arerarelyacknowledged bythe governmentofficials andsolar equipmentmanufactures可知政府官员、太阳能设备制造商等类似的单方面促销活动很少提它与否经济因此B是对H勺答案Passage
262.A由第一段中日勺credulous（轻信时）一词可知对的答案是A（相信日勺）
63.C第二段告诉读者烟雾日勺重要成分——臭氧自从20世纪70年代以来已经下降了近30%近来日勺状况表明，虽然没有环境保护署所规定的新规定，这种下降的趋势也会继续因此对的答案是C（烟雾问题实际上已经不那么严重了）
64.A第三段一开始说some arasstill occasionallyexceed thefederal standardfor ozone,接着就说such sp汰es…可知spikes指详细超过烟雾原则的状况因此A是对的答案
65.D文中说到洛杉矶也已经大大净化了自己的行为……近年来超标天数已减少到那时W、J75%因此引用洛杉矶为例，目日勺是阐明环境保护署夸张了烟雾问题因此对日勺答案是D
66.C第三段说，环境保护署认为有些地区仍然偶尔有臭氧超过联邦原则日勺现象，这是事实因此对的答案是C（有些地区有时未到达联邦原则）
67.B由最终一段的“环境保护署还严重夸张这些微局限性道的、零星的超标状况的危险性，夸张了对公众健康的危害”可知对的答案是B（重视某些非正常状况）Passage
368.C由He arguedthat humanbehavior ismoreflexiblyintelligentthanthatofotheranimalsbecausewehave moreinstinctsthan theydo,not fewer可知对的J答案是C（本能股I）
69.C由we take^normal^behaviorforgranted.We donot realizethafnormal^behavior needstobeexplainedatall可知对日勺答案是C（它无需解释）
70.D第二段告诉读者心理学家最关注人类那些非天赋H勺、本能的能力以及最不擅长做日勺事情，因此对H勺答案是D（我们怎样推理和加工信息）A,B和C都是与我们的天赋和本能有关W、J
71.B在一般人看来Making thenaturalseemstrange isunnatural,但这正是心理学家在致力于干的事情因止匕对的答案是B（让自然的东西显得不自然）
72.D全文作者都在强调我们的天赋本能是更值得研究的，应是心理学重视的领域因此对的答案是DoPassage
473.B由the numberof errorsthat Iveseen inthe pastfew yearshave multipliedfive times可知对欧J答案是B（学生作文里出现的构造错误越来越多）
74.C他们在过去至少对出错感到内疚那会儿，他们不见得写得比目前好，但至少感到内疚”这话意味着，大学生们目前虽然犯了错也不感到内疚因此对的答案是C（他们没有觉得自己写的英语差）
75.A她日勺书也成了目前忽视语法规则的风气口勺牺牲品，书的标题在封面、书脊和扉页上大小写都不一样因此对的答案是A（编辑得很糟糕）
76.D文中提到thefamilyandconsumersciencesmajor可见对U勺答案是D JeanetteHenderson在大学主修“家庭和消费学”）
77.A倒数第四段说，这种不认真严谨的书写风气不仅是由于电子邮件和即时短信日勺普遍应用，而是因为整个社会正向着一种越来越随意、非正规的趋势发展因此只有A对日勺
78.B ShannonMcGuire说她教学生们英文时，教他们用不一样的书写方式来满足不一样的需要因此distinct日勺意思是“不一样时”，即选项B对的
79.B“并非只有电子邮件和即时信息导致了使用不地道英语日勺习惯整个社会都在变得越来越为正式…目前越来越强调年轻文化，年轻人往往比成年人更多地使用即时信息”因此只有B（教学不严谨）没有提到
80.A最终一段说英语在不一样日勺历史时期受到过忽视，但每每又重新受到重视很可能未来会有一种社会力量认识到，清晰日勺英语是需要日勺，应重振英语因此作者对英语的未来充斥信心因此对的答案是A（充斥信心）Passage
581.C本题问第一段中作者引用莎士比亚的，grie『一词来指什么第一段描写腹泻的过程在漫漫长夜里,同样的场面反复了一次又一次钻出睡袋，跑出账蓬，飞快地冲、蹲，匆匆赶回莎士比亚写到没有遭受痛苦的人都说自己能战胜痛苦，只有那受苦之人才难堪其苦第二段指出这就是腹泻因此对的答案是C（腹泻之苦）
82.D根据第一段日勺描写，主人翁只是想到了莎士比亚日勺话，并不是那天在床上读莎士比亚的作品因此对的答案是D
83.D古埃及的医生们甚至在古希腊长老给这个病起了个几乎没人能拼写对W、JKJ名字之前就在纸草上记载了法老的痛苦之状因此D是对的答案即文章没有提到是谁用diarrhea这个现代术语命名这个病的
84.C“自从有史学家记载以来，腹泻就今国王、平民、妇女、小朋友都病倒过…在当今世界…，腹泻仍然是人类两大最为普遍的疾病之一”因此对的答案是C（有史以来，腹泻一直给人类导致威胁）
85.A“痢疾性腹泻侵袭下肠壁，引起发炎、脓肿和溃疡，......非痢疾性腹泻......但不侵袭肠壁菌落释放H勺毒素引起痉挛、恶心、呕吐”因此A（前者侵袭肠壁而后者不）是对的答案第五部分英译汉
1.译文曾经碰到过许多这样日勺人，他们可以针对谈话中可能波及的任何话题列举事实或数据，但他们对事物日勺见解却令人感到惊愕
2.译文说到有学问日勺人，中国人一般都把一种人的学识、其行为举止和其对事物日勺鉴赏力辨别开来谈3译文我们的脑子很轻易存储许多波及一种特定历史时期的史实，不过怎样选择和鉴别有价值史实却是一件难得多的事情，它取决于我们对事物日勺见解
4.译文那么，要有鉴别力，必须可以对事物全面彻底地思索，独立地做出判断，决不被任何形式的欺骗所击败,无论它是社会方面的、政治方面的、文学方面的、艺术方面的，还是学术方面的
5.译文一种人犯了错时，他就是错了，我们没必要被他口勺名气所吓住，或者被他所读过而我们没读过日勺那么多书所慑服第六部分写作参照范文With therapid developmentof ournational economy,more andmore peoplehave becomerich.They haveluxuriouscars andbig houses.Some peoplebelieve thisgreat possessionof material wealthisasignof success,while othersstronglyhold thatwealth cannotbe the only measureof success.In myopinion,whether aperson issuccessful ornot cannotbesolely judgedby hismaterialwealth.It istrue thatmany wealthypeople aresuccessful businessmen,but manyother successfulpeople areobviously notrich.Yand Liwei,the spacehero,isagood example.He workshard andhas broughtgreat glorytoourcountry,but stillhedraws a modest salary.Another exampleis thebus conductressLi Suli.She distinguishesherself forher eagernessto helptheordinary peopleand providebetter serviceso thatshe hasbeen honoredasanational modelworker.No doubt,workingas abus conductress,she couldnever comparewith thosebusiness peoplein materialwealth.Measuring successby wealthalone willmake peopleneglect thespiritual sideof life.If onesonly goalin lifeis tobecomerich,doing nothinglike servingother ormaking anyworthwhile achievementstothesociety,then hecertainlycannot beregarded assuccessful.In thepublic eye,those whospend theirlives onlystriving forbigger house,expensiveclothing andentertainment arethe biggestlosers ofall.In conclusion,making moneyis indicativeofsuccess,but it doesnt meantobetheonlyway tosuccess.The mostimportantthing toachieve succesistowork hardand makecontributions toour society.
35.We hadbeen takenover byanother firm,andamanagement wasunder way.A.cleanup B.setup C.breakout D.takeout
36.The poorqualityofthe filmruined theperfect product.A.rather B.much C.otherwise D.particularly
37.Ell haveto thisdress abit before the weddingnext week.A.letoffB.let goC.let looseD.let out
38.They reachedanto keeptheir disputeout ofthe massmadia.A.understanding B.acknowledgement C.limitations D.misgivings
39.After walkingfor hourswithout findingthe village,we beganto haveabout ourmap.A.troubles B.fears C.limitations D.misgivings
40.If youdont want to talkto him,Ill speakto him.A.onyouraccount B.onyourbehalf C.for yourpart D.in yourinterestPAET IIICLOZE TEST15minutes,15pointsDirection:There are15blanks inthis partofthetest,read thepassage through,Then,go backand choosethe suitablewordor phrasemarked A,B,C orD foreach blankinthepassage.Mark thecorresponding letteroftheworld orphrase youhavechosen witha singlebar acrossthe squarebrackets onyour Machine-scoring AnswerSheet.The processby meansof whichhuman beingsarbitrarily makecertain thingsstand forother thingsmany becalledthe symbolicprocess.Everywhere weturn,we seethe symbolicprocess atwork.There are_41—things mendo orwant todo,possess orwanttopossess,that havenot asymbolic value.Almost allfashionable clothesare_42_symbolic,so isfood.We_43_our furnitureto serve44-visible symbolsofourtaste,wealth,and socialposition.We oftenchoose ourhouses_45—the basisofafeeling thatiflookswell^to havea“good address.^We tradeperfectly goodcars infor_46—models not always toget bettertransportation,but togive_47—tothecommunity thatwe can_48—it.Such complicatedand apparently_49_behavior leadsphilosophers toask overandoveragain,“why cna*t humanbeings_50_simply andnaturally.,,Often thecomplexityofhumanlifemakes uslook enviouslyattherelative_51—of suchliveas dogsand cats.Simply,the factthat symbolicprocess makescomplexity possibleisno—52—for wantingto_53—toa catand toa cat-and-dog existence.A bettersolution isto understandthe symbolicprocess_54—insteadofbeing itsslaveswe become,to somedegree atleast,its—55—.
41.A.many B.some C.few D.enough
42.A.highly B.nearly C.merely D.likely
43.A.makd B.get C.possess D.select
44.A.of B.forC.as D.with
45.A.on B.toC.at D.for
46.A.earlier B.later C.former D.latter
47.A.suggestion B.suiprise C.explanation D.evidence
48.A.use B.afford C.ride D.find
49.A.useless B.impossible C.inappropriate D.unnecessary
50.A.live B.work C.stay D.behave
51.A.passivity B.activity C.simplicity D.complexity
52.A.meaning B.reason C.time D.doubt
53.A.lead B.devote C.proceed D.return
54.A.so thatB.in thatC.considering thatD.by reasonthat
55.A.teachers B.students C.masters D.servantsPART IVREADING COMPREHENSION60minutes,30pointsDirections:You willread fivepassage inthis partofthetest.Below eachpassage thereare somequestion orincompletestatements.Each questionor statementis followedby fourchoices markedA,B,C andD.Read thepassagecarefully,andthenselect thechoice thatbest answersthe questionor completesthestatement.Mark theletterofyourchoice witha singlebar acrossthe squarebrackets onyour machine-scoringAnswerSheet.Passage1The SolarDecathlon isunder way,and tramsof studentsfrom14colleges anduniversities arebuildingsolar-powered homesontheNational MallinWashington,D.C.in aneffort to promote thisalternative energysource.Thisweek judgesinthisDepartment ofEnergy DOEsponsored eventwillevaluatethesehomesanddeclareonethewinner.Unfortunately,fortheparticipants,it rainedontheSept26th openingceremonies,andtheskies overthe Washingtonhaveremained mostlyovercast since.However,the conditionsmay havemade fora morerevealing demonstrationof solarenergythanwasoriginallyplanned.Although theSolar Decathlonspurpose isto advertisethe benefits of electricity-generating solar panels andotherresidential solargadgets,the hadweather hasmade ithard toignore thelimitations.As fateso amplydemonstrated,notevery dayisasunnyday,and indeedD OEsSolar VillageontheNational MalThas receivedvery littleof whatitneedstorun.Since solarisnotan alwaysavailable energysource,even acommunity consistingentirely of solar homesandbusinesses wouldstillneed tobeconnectedtoaconstantly-running powerplant mostlikelynaturalgasorcoalfiredtoprovide reliableelectricity.For thisreason,the fossilfuel savingsand environmentalbenefits of solar areconsiderablysmaller thanmany proponentssuggest.Washington,D.C.gets itsshare ofsunny daysas well,but evenso,solar equipmentproveds onlyamodestamount ofenergyin relationto its cost.In fact,a$5,000rooftop photovoltaicsystem typicallygenerates nomorethan$100ofelectricity peryear,providing arate ofreturn comparabletoa passbook savings account.Nor dothe costsend whenthe systemis installed.Like anythingexposed tothe elements,solar equipmentis subjecttowear andstorm damage,and mayneed ongoingmaintenance andrepairs.In addition,the materialsthat turnsunlight intoelectricitydegrade overtime.Thus,solarpanelswill eventuallyneedtobe replaced,mostlikelybeforetheinvestment hasfullypaid itselfoff inthe formof reducedutility bills.Solar energyhas alwayshas itsshare oftrue believerswilling topay extratofeelgood abouttheir homesandthemselves.But forhomeowners whoview itas aninvestment,it isnotagood one.The economicrealities arerarelyacknowledged bythe govenmentofficials andsolar equipmentmanufactures involvedintheSolarDecathlon andsimilarly one-sided promotions.By failingtobeobjective,thepro-solar crowddoes consumersa realdisservice.
56.The SolarDecathlon ismost probablythenameof aA.technology B.contest C.strategy D.machine
57.What doestheauthorsay aboutthe weatherA.It israre forWashington,D.C.tohavesuch longrainy days.B.It hasbeen rainingsince Sept26th forthemostofthetime.C.It isfavorable tothe manufacturerstopromotesolar equipment.D.It hashelped seethe disadvantagesofsolarenergy.
58.What hashappenedtoD OEsSolar VillageontheNationalMall”A.It hasrevealed amechanical problem.B.It lacksthe energyfor operation.C.It needssubstantial financialsupport.D.It hasdrawn criticismfromthegovernment.
59.The environmentalbenefitsofsolar powerare smallbecause.A.solar powerplants canhardly avoidpolluting theirsurroundingsB.most peopleprefer therelatively simpleuse offossil fuelC.the usesofsolarenery stillcannot gowithout fossilfuelD.only severalcommunities entirelyconsist ofsolarenergyhomes
60.It canbe inferredthat“apassbooksavingsaccount”A.brings littleinterestB.brings muchinterestC.isadeposit ofatleast$100D.isadeposit ofatleast$
500061.It canbe inferredthat inpromoting solarenergy theUS governmentA.admits itslimitation ofbeing expensiveB.rarely mentionsitscostto homeownersC.stands onthe sideofthemajority ofconsumersD.remains moreobjective thanthe solarequipment manufacturersPassage2Every year,the AmericanLung AssociationALA releasesits annualreport cardon smog,and everyyear itgivesanF toover helfthe nationscounties andcities.When ALAs State ofthe Air“recently cameout,dozens ofcredulouslocal journalistsonce againtook thebait,ominously reportingthat theircorner ofthe nationreceived afailing grade.Thenational coveragewasnobetter,repeating asfact ALAsstatement thatitis“gravely concerned,,about airquality,andneglecting tosolicit theviews ofeven onescientist witha differingview.Too bad,because thisreport cardsays alot lessaboutactual airquality thanitdoesaboutthetactics andmotives oftheALA.The veryfactthat60percent ofcounties weregiver anF seemstobealarmist.This isparticularly truegiven thatsmoglevels havebeen trendingdownward forseveral decades.According tothe EnvironmentalProtection AgencyEPAstatistics,ozone,the primaryconstituent of smog,progress willlikely continue,even withoutthe waveof new regulationsALA isnow demanding.ALA iscorrect thatsome areasstill occasionallyexceed thefederal standardfor ozone,but suchspiles arefar lessfrequentthan inthepast.Even Los Angeles,the undisputedsmon capitalofAmerica,has cleanedup itsact considerably.Los Angeler,which exceededfederal smogstandards for154days in1989,has had75percent fewersuch spikesin recentyears.But anALA-assigncdT^misleadingly impliesthat airquality hasnot improvedatall.Most ofthe nationis currentlyin attainmentwiththe current smogstandard,and muchoftherest isgetting close,Nonetheless,ALA choseto assignanFto entirecounty basedon justa fewreadings abovea strictnewEPA standardenacted in1997but notyet inforce.In effect,ALA demandeda standardeven morestringent thanthe federalgovernments,which allowssome leewayforafew anomalouslyhigh readingin otherwiseclean areas.ALA furtherexaggerated thepublic-health hazardby grosslyoverstating therisks ofthese relativelyminor andsporadicincreases above the standard.
62.Thc mediasresponse toALA*sStateoftheAir“can bestbe describedasA.trusting B.suspicious C.critical D.hesitant
63.By citingfigures fromthe EPA,the autherseem tocontend thatA.the regulationsabout smoghave provedeffectiveB.newregulationsare necessarytodealwith smogC.smog problemshave actuallybecome lessseriousD.thefederalsmogstandardhasbeenrather low
64.In Paragraph3,thewordspikcs”in boldfaceprobably referstoA.the increaseabovethesmog standardB.the irregularreadings aboutairqualityin someareasC.the occurrencesofsmogin LosAngelesD.thecurrentstandards demandedby ALA
65.The authordraws onLosAngelesto provethat theALA。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
