2023年小升初英语语法大全

小升初英语语法大全

一、名词表达某一事物，有详细日勺和抽象日勺之分分为可数名词和不可数名词强调不可数名词都默认为单数，因此总是用或者;最佳不要根据、、is wassome anya lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导可数名词怎样变—复数形式||:L.一般状况下，直接加如;读音清辅音a-s,book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds后读浊辅音和元音后读⑵[S],以结尾，力口-,如:b.s.x.sh.ch esbus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,;读音:watch-watches[iz]o.以一辅音字母结尾，变为再加,如;c+y IIy i,-es family-families,strawberry-strawberries读音:[z]o以一或同|结尾,变或为再加如:读音:d.f ffe v,-es,knife-knives,thief-thieves;[Z]o以一训结尾勺词，分两种状况e.B）有生命日勺读音:如1+es[z]mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes）无生命的+读音:如2s[z]photo-photos radio-radios不规贝名词复数f.U man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,1What sthis at,on,inEnglish2Christmas is at on,inthe25th ofDecember.z3The manwith,on,inblack isSu Hais father.4He doesn t dowell at,on,inPE.5Look atthose birdson,inthe tree.6We aregoing tomeet at,on inthe busstop at,on,inhalf pastten.z7Is there a catunder,behind,inthe door,8Helen swriting paperisin,in frontof hercomputer.9We liveat,on,ina newhouse now.10Does itoften rain at,on,inspring there、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当日勺介词，并将对勺的答案写在横线上2B1Jim isgood inEnglish andMaths.2The filmswere in the groundjust now.3They aretalking to their plans.4How manystudents havetheir birthdayson May75Women sDay isat the third ofMarch.6I canjog to school on the morning.7Did youwater treesat the farm8Can youcome and help meon myEnglish9I usuallytake photosin Sundaymorning.10What didyou doon theSpring Festival

七、动词这里所说勺动词是指多种动词总称，其中包括动词、情态动词、助动词、行为动词就是B be我们平时总说勺那种动词B X动词、名词和形容词不太轻易辨别，如不能一眼看出，可用如下措施先用一一量词||如一种、一张等和这个词连起来说，如说得通，一般认为是名词；说不通再用一很||去判断，就是把一很||和为个词连起来说，说得通一般就是形容词；都说不通就是动词目前我们学过日勺，后来可能不一样此外某些很明显勺，如人称代词、数词、B情态动词等一下就可以懂得、动词1be am,is,are,was,were口诀我用你用用在他她它,所有复数全用1am—was,is-was,are-were am,are,is areo肯定和否认句2I am not fromLondon.He isnot a teacher.She isnotin thediningroom.My hairisnot long.Her eyes arenot small.殳疑问句3——S AmI aChinese Yes,you are.No you aren t.Are theyAmericanzYes,they are.No,they aren t.Is thecat fatYes,it is.No,it isn t.动词勺否认形式没有缩写形式，,4be Bamnotare not=aren t,is not=isn to用恰当勺动词填空B be练一练用动词的合适形式填空L be1I aboy.youaboy No,I not.2The girlJacks sister.3The dogtall andfat.4The manwith bigeyesa teacher.5your brotherin the classroom6How your father7Mike andLiu Taoat school.8Whose dressthis9Whose socksthey10Who—I11The jeanson thedesk.12Here—a scarffor you.13Here somesweaters for you.14The blackgloves forSu Yang.15This pairof glovesfor Yang Ling.16The twocups of milk for me.17Some teain theglass.18Gao shansshirt over there.19My sistersname Nancy.20David andHelen fromEngland21There a girl in the room.22There someapples on the tree,23there anyapple juicein thebottle24There somebread on the plate.25You,he and I fromChina.26There aboy,two girls,three menand tenwomen in the park.、助动词用于一般目前时，其过去式用于一般过去时它们一2do,does,diddo,does did般用在疑问句和否认句中它们勺否认形式:7B donot=don t,does not=doesnt,didnot=didn to注意在一般目前时中用于第三人称单数，其他一律用助动词;助动词does dodo,does,didz背面一定要用动词原形练一练、用合适日勺助动词填空11you likethis magazine2The girllike bread for breakfast.3—What she at theweekends—She usuallyplays gameswith herfriends.4-Wha you do last Sunday---I wroteto myfriend.5—Did you see aBeijing opera—No,I.6He notvisit a farm lastNational Dayholiday.7They not like playingvolleyball.8—Jim have a picnic with hisfamily everySaturday---Yes,he.9Helen andYangLinggo to school on foot every day10--How manykites wehave--We have ten.、找出下列句子中日勺错误，将序号填入题前括号内，并改正21Did youhad a big lunchwith yourfamily last Spring FestivalA.Did B.had C.with2—What dothe boyhave inhis pencil-box--He hasa rubber.A.do B.have C.has,3They doesntlikethe film.7A.doesn B.like C.film4Do Jimget up at six everydayA.Do B.get C.everyday5Dont givingthe ballto Liu Tao.A.Dont B.giving C.to、情态动词3情态动词也是一类特殊的动词，平时我们不把它说成是动词情态动词可以和行为动词同步出目前同一种句子中我们目前学过日勺情态动词有、、can couldshall,should,will,would.may mightmusts so注意情态动词后动词总是用原形不受其他任何条件影响其否认形式二二,注意:和can notcan t,must notmustn t,...may notshall not无缩写形式练一练选择填空1The signon the wall meansyou stayaway fromthe building.A.must B.can tC.shouldnt2How many books yousee on the deskA.may B.can C.should3It meansyou makenoise in the library.A.should B..shouldnt C.can4---you like a glassofmilk--Yes,please.A.May B.Could C.Would5—youseethe signover there-Sorry,I can t.A.Can B.Can tC.Should6we goto the park bybus A.May B.Must C.Shall、行为动词4就是我们平时上课时说的动词，表达某一动作或行为如、等行为动词我们已sweep live学过它们的四种形式原形、第三人称单数、目前分词也叫动名词、过去式+s/es+ing+ed动词第三人称单数变化规则1A、一般直接加一如s||,play-plays,visit-visits,speak-speaks;、以一，一结尾时,加一如B s||-x||,sh||ch||es||:catch-catches,watch-watches;z z、以一辅音字母结尾时，变一为一再加一如C+y||y||i||es||,carry-carries,study-studieso目前分词动名词构成规则

2、一般直接加一如A ing||,go-going,do-doing,look-looking;、以不发音日勺一结尾的单词，去飞||加,如B e||Ing lake-taking,make-making,have一having;、以重读闭音节结尾勺词，如末尾只有一种辅音字母，需要双写这个字母再加一如C Hing||,put-putting,stop-stopping,run-running,get-getting,swim-swimming,sit-sitting,begin-beginningjog-jogging,forget-forgettingo过去式构成规则

3、一般直接加一如A ed||,plant-planted,visit-visited,pick-picked;、以不发音字母一结尾,直接加飞切|,如:B e||like-liked,hope-hoped,taste-tasted;、以一辅音字母结尾时，变一为一再力［或口C+y”y||i||fed||try-tried,carry-carried,study-studied;、有些动词要双写最终一种字母，再加一如D ed||,stop-stopped;、还有诸多动词的过去式是不规则的，请记忆E是是是-ambe-was-being;-arebe-were-being;-be-was,were-being;成为开始-become-became-becoming;-begin-began-beginning;弯曲吹买-bend-bent-bending;-blow-blew-blowing;-buy-bought-buying;------;捕捉选择tb-can-could-catch-caught-catching;-choose-chose-choosing;来切做-come-came-coming;-cut-cut-cutting;-do,does-did-doing;吃®-draw-drew-drawing;t^-drink-drank-drinking;-eat-ate-eating;感觉发现飞-feel-felt-feeling;-find-found-finding;-fly-flew-flying;忘掉得至！给-forget-forgot-forgetting;J-get-got-getting;-give-gave-giving;走成长有听-go-went-going;-grow-grew-growing;-have,has-had-having;受伤保持-hear-heard-hearing;-hurt-hurt-hurting;-keep-kept-keeping;懂得学习-know-knew-knowing;-learn-learned,learnt-learning;容许，让躺制造-let-let-letting;-lie-lay-lying;-make-made-making;可以意味会见-may-might——;-mean-meant-meaning;-meet-met-meeting;必须;放置读-must-must——-put-put-putting;-read-read-reading;奇、乘响、鸣跑3-ride-rode-riding;-ring-rang-ringing;-run-ran-running;说看见将-say-said-saying;-see-saw-seeing;-shall-should——;唱歌坐下睡觉-sing-sang-singing;-sit-sat-sitting;-sleep-slept-sleeping;说度过-speak-spoke-speaking;-spend-spent-spending练一练、写出下列动词的第三人称单数1drink gostay makelook havepasscarry comewatch plantfly studybrush doteachtake see、写出下列动词的目前分词2put givefly getdance sitrun planttake swimask stoptakewrite havesmokethink wanttell、写出下列动词的过去式3is\am flyplant aredrink playgomake doesdance worryasktaste eatdraw putthrowkick passdo、用动词的合适形式填空411to schoolfrom Mondayto Friday.My brotheroften to school withme.Yesterday weto schooltogether.We like to schoolvery much.go2They usuallylunch athome.But last week,they lunchat school.have3That myEnglish book.It new.But nowit nothere.It therea moment ago.be4My sisterlikes verymuch.She oftenat ourschool festival.Lastterm,she alot ofsongs in the schoolhall.She beautifully.sing5What he usually on Sunday Heusually hishomework.Look!He hishomework now.he hishomework lastSundayYes,he.do6Do peopleusually mooncakes atMid-autumn FestivalYes,they do.Did youmooncakes lastMid-autumn FestivalYes,I did.I alot ofdelicious mooncakes.eat

八、构造there/here be、构造表达一某时、某地存在着什么事物或人,包括、1there bethere is there are.there was.构造与它类似，使用方法也完全相似，只不过是表达一这里存在着什么there werehere beo事物或人||、和、、勺区别2have hashad H句型表达在某地有某物或人；而、、表达某人拥有某物1There behave hashad在句型中，主语是单数，动词用;主语是复数，动词用;如有几件2there be be isbe are物品，动词根据近来动词勺那个名词决定一■就近原则||bebe B句型日勺否认句在动词后加一般疑问句把动词调到句首3there bebe not,be句型与日勺区别表达在某地有某物或人表达4there behavehas there be;havehas某人拥有某物和在句型中勺运用用于肯定句，用于否认句或疑问5some anythere beB some any句和在句型中勺运用用于肯定句，用于否认句或疑问句6and or therebeB andor针对数量提问的特殊疑问句日勺基本构造是名词复数+介词短7How many+are there+？？语不可数名词+介词短语How much+is there+针对主语提问的特殊疑问句日勺基本构造是介词短语？8What s+Japanese-Japanese、不可数名词没有复数假如要计算不可数名词所体现勺数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之2B间力口上一量词例如+of||a glassof water,a pieceof paper,a bottleof juice判断步骤/如是、或一原形am iswas读句子一读该单词一认识该单词-理解意思一看动词be、如是或一加或are weres es练一练、写出下列各词的复数1I himthis herwatch mangochildphoto diaryday footdresstooth sheepbox strawberrythief engineer、peach sandwichman womanleaf people2用所给名词的对日勺形式填空---------------1Are theretwoboxon the table--------------21can seesomepeoplein thecinema.3How manydayare thereinaweek4Here refivebottleof juiceforyou.------------------------------5Thisviolinis hers.Thosegrapeare overthere.

二、冠词构造一般用在句子勺开头，而等词只能用于某一种主语背面练一练9There beB have、用恰当的动词填空1be1There fourseasons ina year.2There not any treestwo yearsago.3--there apost officenear yourschool-Yes,there.4-—How manystops there-There onlyone.5There notany stampson theenvelope.6there anybirds in the tree7There ashopping centrenear ourschool last year.But nowthere noone.8There onlythree ofus:my dad,my mumand me.9Here somebreadforyou.10In NewYork,therealotofrain inspring.、选用一填空2have,has,had,there is,there are,there was,there were”1I a good fatherand agood mother.2a telescopeon thedesk.3He atape-recorder.4a basketballin the playground.5They anice garden.6My fathera story-book lastyear.7a reading-room in the building8What does Mike）9anybooksin thebookcase）10How manystudents in the classroom））11a story-book on thetablea momentago.12What do you）13My parentssome nicepictures.）14some mapson the wall.）15a mapof theworld on thewall.）16David sfriends sometents.）17many childrenon thehill.

九、的使用方法some,any用于肯定句用于否认句和一般疑问句请注意看例句后扩号中阐明勺使用方法some;any B例（肯定句）There issome waterin theglass.（肯定句）There aresome flowersin thegarden.7（否认句）There arentanylamps in the study.（一般疑问句）Are thereany mapson thewall（但愿得至肯定回答）Would youlike some orange juice!J（一般疑问句）Do youwant totake anyphotos at the party练一练选用或填空someany1There isnt milkin thefridge.2I can see cars,but I cantsee buses.3He hasfriends inEngland.4Were therefruit treeson thefarm5Here arepresents foryou.6Does Tomwant totake photos7Is thererice in the kitchen8There arenew buildingsin ourschool.V9—Would youlike cakes---No,r dnot likecakes,but dlike coffee.10---Are therepictures onthewall—No,there arent pictures.

十、动词不定式加动词原形构成一种非谓语形式，在这里不是介词，无词义1to如我想制作一张新年贺卡I wantto makea NewYear card.你乐意和我们一起去野餐吗？Would youlike to have a picnicwithus、保留原来动词日勺某些特性，它可以带自己勺宾语和状语等2t B如想快一点到那儿，你可以坐路车To getthere faster,you cantake busNo.

5.

5、前有时带疑问词等3to whatwhen,where,which,why,howz如.他正在问杨玲怎样到达那里He sasking YangLing howto getthere综上所述，一定要记住背面用动词原形to练一练、用扩号中所给动词日勺合适形式填空12People would like goto farmsinthecountryside.3It stime havelunch4I wantbuysome presentsfor myfriends.5The thiefbeganrun.6Please shouwme howgoto the shopping centre.6Would youlike joinus7Don tforget writeHappy NewYear||.8She wasvery gladseethem.9Please rememberclosethe windowsbefore yougo home.10r msorry hearthat.、圈出下列句子中的错误，并改正21Would youlike go camping withus2Helen,show uxhow drawinga square.3I wantto writesa letterto mypenfriend.4It stime forus goto school.5Liu Taowants toshowing Peters photosto hismum.

十一、动名词其实就是动词的一目前分词它既有一名词性质可作主语，又具有动词性质可带宾语II11X如还有我们勺某些课题:中是Please keepquiet inthe readingroom,B Askingthe way；一名词性质.中是一动词性质,带了宾语11My hobby is collectingstamps stamps.记住背面跟动名词，表达一记得做过某事||；跟动词原形，表达一记得要

1.rememberto+去做某事||如我记得今天把信寄走了I rememberposting the letter today.请记住今天要把信寄走Please rememberto postthelettertoday.（忘掉）背面跟动名词，表达一忘掉做过某事（实际做过）；跟动词原形，表

2.forget||to+达一忘掉去做某事（实际没做）||如我忘掉今天早上做过作业了I forgetdoing homework this morning.I forgetto do我忘掉今天早上做作业了homeworkthismorning.、（停止）背面跟动名词，表达一停止做某事||;跟动词原形，表达一停止正在做日3stop to+勺事，而去做别的）事||如请不要吸烟Stop smoking,please.我们累了，让我们停下来休息一下We aretired.Let sstop tohavearest.、（喜欢）背面跟动名词，表达一种人日勺爱好和习惯，意思是一喜欢干某事||；跟4like to+动词原形，常用于，表达一某人想要、乐意干某事||如wouldlike to dosomething Ilike我喜欢每天晚饭后去散步taking a walk after supper everyday.I wouldlike tohave我想要吃些薯条some chips.练一练、用扩号内所给动词日勺合适形式填空1）（））1swim is not asfast asrunning.2It ssunny today.Let sgo（）fish.（））

3.Do youlike readEnglish inthe morning4Are yougood atdance5Whereis theshopcentre6Would youliketo gojogwith me7My hobbyis playfootball.8Su Hailikeswatchcartoons on Sundays.、选择扩号内动词的合适形式填空21r msorry hearing,to hearthat.2Jim isgood atswimming,to swim.3Shall wego skating,to skate4Today,my workislooking,to lookafter thebaby.5rmgoing flying,to flya kiteintheplayground.6I likeplaying,to playbasketball after school.7Would youlike going,to goto the Great Wall

十二、时间和日期8Jim isasking Liu Tao howgetting,to getto theHistory Museum.日勺体现有两种时间体现法L直接读写数词如A9:15nine fifteen10:30ten thirty11:45eleven forty-five7:05seven ofive2:25two twenty-five5:55five fifty-five借助和来体现一般用于分钟以内含分钟勺时间体现；般用Bpast topast3030B to-于超过分钟日勺时间体现一刻钟可以用表达，半小时可以用表达30a quarterhalf如9:15a quarterpast nine10:30half pastten11:45a quarterto twelve7:05five pastseven2:25twenty-five pasttwo5:55five tosix注意问询时间可用句型一或者一What sthe time”What timeis it||o、日期日勺体现序数词月份如六月三日2the++of+thethirdof June注意问询日期可用句型一或者一What dateis ittoday”What sthe datetoday||o练一练用两种措施体现下列时间L6:451:589:053:225:508:

30、用英语体现下列日期2五月一日九月十日三月八日四月五日七月九日八月三日一月十五日六月二日十二月二十五日、同义句转换，每空一词31—What sthe time——It seleven forty-five.is it——It s772It sseven ofive.It stime for breakfast.It s.3---What sthe datetoday—If s1st October.-is ittoday-It s

十三、名词所有格、有生命的名词所有格1）单数后加一,如苏海勺双胞胎妹妹,吉姆日勺一家A sSu Hais twinsister BJim sfamily）以一||结尾的复数名词，只需加一’||,如教师节1B sTeachers Daythe twinsparents）不以一||结尾勺复数名词，则仍需加一‘,如小朋友C sB sChildren sDay-M-注意表达两人或几人共有的物品，只需在最终一人名后加一’如s II,Ben andJim sbook、无生命的名词所有格，一般与一||构成短语如2of他家日勺一张照片她的短裙的颜色a photoof hisfamily thecolour ofher skirt练一练翻译下列词组:大卫日勺叔叔我妹妹勺邮票H妇女节老师们勺办公B他笔友的信室双胞胎的书房这本书勺名字B邮局日勺大门孩子们日勺爱好

十五、时态、一般目前时1，、当谓语是动词时构成为主语动词其他如、A be+be am,is,are+I ama student.B当谓语是行为动词时，构成有两种主语非第三人称单数+动词原形+其他如1We oftenwatch TV at theweekends.主语第三人称单数+动词第三人称单数形式+其他2如:Jim usuallygoes to the parkon Sundays.、句型变换:C肯定句否认句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV at six everyday.They dont watch TV at six everyday.--Do theywatch TV at six everyday.---Yes,they do./No,they dont.,She watchesTV at sixeveryday.She doesnt watch TV atsixeveryday.--Does shewatch TV atsixeveryday.——Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watchTV atsix Thevdont watchTVatsix——Do theywatchTVatsixeveryday.、®.evervrdav.everydav.--Yes.the No——Does shewatchTVatsixevervdav.She watchesTVatsix Shedoesnt watchTVatsixJJevery dav.everydav.---Yes.she does..No,she doesnt.J J J J练一练、用括号内动词的合适形式填空A1He oftenhavedinner athome.2Daniel andTommy bein ClassOne.3We notwatchTV on Monday.4Nick notgoto thezoo onSunday.5theylikethe WorldCup6Therebesome waterinthebottle.7your parentsreadnewspapers everyday8Mikelikecooking.9You alwaysdoyour homeworkwell.10They havethesame hobby.11My auntlookafter herbaby carefully.12Liu Taodonot likePE.13She andItakea walktogether everyevening.、按规定转换句子，每空一词B改成否认句1Tom likesplaying basketball with his friends.Tom playingbasketballwithhisfriends.改为一般疑问句并作出否认回答2David sparents oftentake awalk aftersupper.--David sparents oftenawalkaftersupper--No,..对括号部分提问3They usuallywatchTVthey usually改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答4She isalways agood student.--always astudent--,.改为否认句5Simon andDaniel likegoing skating.Simon andDaniel going.、目前进行时2A、构成形式主语动词+动词勺形式+其他+beBing、判断根据句中往往有、、等词注意千万不要忘了一定得有动词B nowlook listenbe、句型变换C练一练、用所给的动词时对勺形式填空A B1The boydrawa picturenow.2What youdonow3Listen.Some girlssingintheclassroom.4My mothercooksome nicefood now.5Look.They havean Englishlesson.6They notwater theflowers now.7Look!the girlsdance intheclassroom.8What isour granddaughterdoing Shelistento music.9Helen washclothes Yes,she is.、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词B刘涛日勺父亲正在浇花1Liu Taos fatheris.看，孩子们正在操场上踢足球2Look!The childrenin theplayground.她正在公园里散步吗？是曰勺—3sheawalk inthepark—Yes,she.正在哪读书？在他书房4Jack____________________________________--Jack thebook now—Heis.、一般过去时

3、构成形式主语+动词的过去式+其他A注意没有动词的否认句和疑问句中，用否认和用提问后，动词一定要用原形be didn-t did、判断根据动词是、动词加有表达过去的时间状语，目前学过B1be waswere;2ed;3时常用时表达过去勺时间状语有H just now,a moment,yesterday,lastweek,last night,last weekend,lastyear,last month,three daysago,two weeksago,five yearsago...、句型变换C肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答优I wasa teacher five vearsI wasn:tateacherfive vears——We vouateacherfivevearsagoago.-Jago.--Yes.I was.No.I wasift.Did theyplav manv games vesterdavT hevr plavedmanvgamesThevdidn tplav nianvgamesJ JOJJYes.they did./No.they didn:tvesterdav.vesterdav.JJQ JJ练一练、用动词的合适形式填空A1It beBen sbirthday lastFriday.2We allhaveagoodtime lastnight.3Hejumphigh onlast SportsDay.4Helen milka cowon Friday.5She likesnewspapers,but shea bookyesterday.read6He footballnow,but theybasketball justnow.play7Jim smother planttrees justnow.8they sweepthe flooronSundayNo,they.9I watcha cartoonon Monday.10We gotoschoolonSunday.、按规定改写句子B改为否认句1My fathercame totheshop justnow.My fathertotheshopjustnow.改为一般疑问句，并作否认回答2I watchedTV lastnight.—you TVlast—,.对括号部分提问3Their teachertold thema storyyesterday.their teacherthemyesterday改为否认句4They wereonthefarm last Saturday.They onthefarmlastSaturday.改为一包殳疑问句5David andLiuTaodid theirhomework togetheramomentago.David andLiuTaohomework together.、一般未来时

4、构成形式主语动词原形+其他主语动词原形+其A1+be going to+2+will+他、判断根据一种句子中既有动词，又有、和动词且动词用日勺是原形,B begoing toz句中往往有、、等词tomorrow soonnext weeku句型变换肯定句否认句一般疑问句及回答—Is shegoing tohave aShe is going tohavea Sheisnt going tohave apicnictomorrowpicnic tomorrow.picnictomorrow.—Yes,she is./No,she isnt.-Are theygoing tovisit7Theyaregoing tovisit theirThey arentgoing to visittheirgrand parentsnextgrandparents next Sunday.their grandparentsnextSundaySunday.—Yes,they are./No,theyzaren t.注意7问句中不要用到---Where areyou going—We regoing toBeijing.too练一练、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词A）我打算明天和朋友去野炊1I havea picnicwith myfriends.或者:I havea picnicwith myfriends.）下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球2____________________或者:-What nextMonday-I playbasketball.--What youdo nextMonday--I playbasketball.）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买某些水果3—your mothergo shoppingthis---Yes,she.She buysome fruit.）你们打算什么时候会面？

4.What time you meet、改写句子B）（改否认句）1Nancy isgoingtogocamping.Nancy goingtogocamping.）（改否认句）2F II go andjoin them.Igojoin them.1Who isgirl behindtree2oldmanhas twochildren,son anddaughter.3This isorange.orange isLucy s.4He likesplaying guitar.We havesamehobby.5We allhad goodtime lastSunday.6She wantsto bedoctor.三，数词我们学过两类基数词和序数词基数用于表达数量多少，而基数词用于表达次序，常在日期中出现区别基数词前面没有一序数词前一定要有一the||;the||、超过二十以上的两位数需要在个位和十位之间加上一-||如121twenty-one、三位数以上勺则需要在百位数后再加上如2B and101a/one hundredand one、用基数词来修饰可数名词时，一定别忘了它的复数形式如十八个男孩3eighteen boys、用基数词修饰不可数名词时，如是复数，变它的量词为复数4如两碗米饭two bowlsof rice、序数词一般加一特殊日勺有以及二5th||,first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth十及二十以外勺整十…一第几十几||:前面整十不变，背面B twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth一几||改为序数词如88eighty-eighth练一练、请翻译下列短语1名学生本英语书160215改一般疑问句3T mgoingto get upat6:30tomorrow.togetupat6:30tomorrow改一般疑问句4We willmeet atthe busstop at10:

30.meet atthe busstop at10:30对括号部分提问5Sheisgoingtolisten tomusicafterschool.she afterschool时态综合练一练每空根据需要可以填多种词、用所给词勺合适形式填空1B1Today isa sunnyday.We haveapicnicthis afternoon.2My brothergoto Shanghainext week.3Tom oftengotoschoolonfoot.But todayis rain.He gotoschoolby bike.4What doyou usuallydo atweekends Iusuallywatch TV andcatch insects5ItsFriday today.What shedothis weekendShewatchTVandcatchinsects.6What doyoudolastSundayI pickapples onafarm.What donextSundayI milkcows.7Mary visither grandparentstomorrow.8Liu Taoflykites intheplaygroundyesterday.9David giveapuppetshow nextMonday.10I planfor mystudy now.、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词2杨玲正在问高山某些有关公共标志勺问题1BYang Lingis GaoShan someabout.最爱慕日勺科目是英语2DavidFavourite subject.谁跑得快，男孩还是女孩？3Who,the boysorthegirls我父亲每天起床都很早，锻炼身体4My fatherup andsome exerciseeveryday.你们有什么爱好？他喜欢集邮，我喜欢听音乐5-What your-He stampsandIliketomusic.，6昨天我们想去参观博物馆可不认识去勺路我们就问了一种警察，他告诉了我们路线BWe tothe museum,but weknow there.We apoliceman,andhetold theway.7将在音乐会上演奏钢琴吗？NancyNancy tothe theconcert我们开始上课好吗？谁来读生词？8we ourlesson nowwouldtotheword九杯凉水个孩子344月月日51231662第九周年前7840911+710上学第一天one-two--three--nine—fourteen-twenty—thirty-five--eighty-one、把下列基数词改成序数词2

四、代词代词有两种人称代词和物主代词人称代词分为第

一、第

二、第三人称，且有单复数之分L、人称代词勺主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前疑问句除外；宾格在句中做宾语,多用2B于动词、介词后、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，背面一定要跟名词，表达该名词是属于谁的

3、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词如4This is my bag.=This ismine.That isher ruler.=That ishers.一般看背面有无名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词；如无，就用名词性物主代词请牢记下表单数复数人称主格I youhe sheit weyou they代词宾格meyouhim herit usyou them物主形容词性my yourhis herits ouryour their代词名词性mine yourshis hersits oursyours theirs练一练、按规定写出对应人称代词1（宾格）（形容词性物主代词）（名词性物主代词）I shewe（复数）（单数）（主格）（宾格）heustheirs its、想一想，把下表补充完整2人称代词物主代词单数复数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称me USour第二人称you you第三人称he themhis theirheritits1That isnot kite.That kiteis verysmall,but isvery big.I2The dressis.Give itto.she3Is thiswatchyouNo,it snot.I4is mybrother.name isJack.Look!Those stampsare.he5dresses arered.weWhat colourareyou6Show yourkite,OK they7I havea beautifulcat.name isMimi.These cakesare.it,8Are thesetickets No,are not.arenthere,they9Shall havea lookat thatclassroom Thatis classroom.we10ismyaunt.Do youknow jobisa nurse.she11Where areI cant find.Let scall parents.they12Don ttouch.isnota cat,isatiger!it13sister isill.Please goand see.she14The girlbehind isourfriend.she

五、形容词、副词形容词表达某一事物或人勺特性，副词表达某一动作日勺特性形容词和副词有三种形式:原L B形、比较级、最高级比较级最高级+erthe…+est两个重要特性中间一定用原形，勺前面一定要+as……as thanB er、形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下2一般直接如单音节词假如以结尾,只加如1+er tall-taller,fast-faster-e-r late-later重读闭音节词如末尾只有一种辅音字母,须双写这个字母,再加如2-er big-bigger,fat-以辅音字母加结尾勺词，变为,再加如fatter3-y Byi-er heavy-heavier,early-earlier双音节和多音节词勺比较级应在原级前加构成如4B more beautiful-morebeautiful,careful-more careful,quietly-more quietly,interesting-more interesting有些不规则变化日勺，须逐一加以记忆如5good/well-better,bad/ill-worse,many/much-more,far-farther/further,old-older/elder...练一练、写出下列形容词、副词勺比较级1Bbig goodlong talloldshort thinlightstronghigh farlowearly latewell fastslowheavy youngfat、用括号内所给单词日勺合适形式填空21Icanswim asfastas thefish,I think.2Look!His handsare bigthan mine.3I thinkyoudothese thingswell than your classmates.4Whose bagis heavy,yours ormine5Does Jimrun asslowas DavidYes,but Mikeruns slowthan them.6You haveseven books,but Ihave manythanyou.Ihaveten.7I jumpfar thansome ofthe boysin myclass.8F mverythin,but shesthinthan me.9It getsand warmwhen springcomes here.

六、介词一种虚词不能单独作句子成分，它只有跟它背面日勺宾语一起构成介词短语，才能在句子L中起作用有in,on,under,with,behind,about,near,before,after,for,to,up,down,from,in frontof,out of,from...to...,attheback of...、表达时间勺介词有表达一在某一种详细日勺时间点上,或用在固定词组2B at,on,in1at0中如o表达一在某日或at tenclock,at9:30a.m.at night,attheweekend...2onz某日勺时间段如表达B onFriday,onthefirst ofOctober,onMondaymorning...3in一在某一段时间月份、季节里||如intheafternoon,in September,in summer,in...、一词还有其他的固定搭配，如（穿着蓝色日勺衣服），（用英语体3in inblue inEnglish现），（参加）练一练:take partino选用括号内恰当勺介词填空L B。