2023年高考真题七选五

全国卷1If anyonehad toldme threeyears agothat I would bespending most of myweekends camping,Iwouldhave laughedheartily.Campers,in myeyes,were peoplewho enjoyedinsect bites,ill-cookedmeals,and uncomfortablesleeping bags.They hadnothing incommon withme.36The friendswho introducedme tocamping thoughtthat itmeant to be apioneer._________37We sleptin atent,cooked overan openfire,and walkeda longdistance to take theshower andusethe bathroom.This briefvisit withMother Naturecost metwo daysoff fromwork,recovering fromabad caseof sunburnand thedoctors billfor myson/s foodpoisoning.I was,nevertheless,talked intogoing on another fun-filled holidayin thewilderness.38Instead,we hada pop-up camperwith comfortablebeds and an airconditioner.My nature-loving friendshadremembered tobring allthe necessitiesof life.39We havedone a lot ofit since.Recently,we boughta twenty-eight-foot traveltrailercomplete witha bathroomand abuilt-in TVset.There is a separatebedroom,a modernkitchen witharefrigerator.The trailereven hasmatching carpetand curtains.40It must be truethat sooneror later,everyone findshis orher wayback tonature.Irecommend that you findyour way in style.A.This timethere wasno tent.B.Things aregoing tobe improved.C.The tripthey tookme onwas arough one.E.Cooking is a burdenfor manypeople.F.Let cookingand livingsimply be a joyrather thana burden.G.A littletime planningahead cansave alot ofwork later on.D.I wasto learnalotabout campingsince then,however.E.I mustsay thatI havecertainly cometo enjoycamping.F.After thetrip,my familybecame quiteinterested incamping.G.There wasno shadeas treeswere no more than3feet tall.DCAFESecret codes（密码）keep messagesprivate Banks,companies,and governmentagencies useosecretcodes indoing business,especially wheninformation issent bycomputer.People haveused secretcodes forthousands ofyears.36Code breakingnever lags（落后）farbehind codemaking.The scienceof creatingand readingcoded messagesis calledcryptography.There arethree maintypes ofcryptography.37For example,the first letters ofMy elephanteatstoo manyeels Spellout thehidden messageMeet me.38You mightrepresent each letter witha number,For example,Lets numberthe letters of thealphabet,in order,from1to

26.If wesubstitute a number foreachletter;the messageMeet mewouldread13520135/A codeuses symbolsto replacewords,phrases,or sentences.To readthe messageof areal code,you musthave a code book.39For example,bridge mightstand formeet andout mightstandfor me.The message“bridge outwould actuallymean Meetme/40However,it isalso hardtokeep acode booksecret forlong.So codesmustbechanged frequently.A.It isvery hardto breakacodewithout thecode book.B.In anylanguage,some lettersare usedmore thanothers.C.Only peoplewho knowthe keywordcan readthe message.D.As longas therehave beencodes,people havetried tobreak them.E.You canhide a message byhaving thefirstlettersof eachword spellit out.F.With acode book,you mightwrite downwords thatwould standfor otherwords.G.Another wayto hideamessageis touse symbolsto standfor specificlettersof the alphabet.DEGFABuilding Trustin aRelationship AgainTrust isalearned behaviorthat wegain frompast experiences,

36.Trustisa risk.But you cantbe successfulwhen theresa lackof trust in a relationship thatresults froman actionwhere thewrongdoertakes noresponsibility tofix themistake.Unfortunately,weve allbeen victimsof betrayal.Whether wevebeen stolenfrom,lied to,misled,or cheatedon,there aredifferent levelsof losingtrust.Sometimes peoplesimply canttrustanymore,

37.It/s understandable,but if youre willingto buildtrustin arelationshipagain,we havesomesteps you can taketo getyou there.•38having confidencein yourselfwill helpyou makebetter choicesbecause you cansee what the bestoutcome wouldbe for your well-being.•39If youvebeen betrayed,you arethe victimof yourcircumstance.But theresadifference betweenbeing a victim andliving withavictimmentality”.At somepoint inall ofourlives,we/ll haveour trusttested orviolated.You didntlose“everything”.Once trustis lost,what isIe代？Instead oflooking atthesituation fromthis hopelessangle,look ateverything youstill haveand bethankful forallof thegoodin yourlife.40instead,its ahealthy wayto workthrough theexperience toallow roomforpositive growthand forgiveness.A.Learn toreally trustyourself.B.It isputting confidencein someone.C.Stop regardingyourself asthe victim.D.Remember thatyoucanexpect thebest inreturn.E.Theyve beentoo badlyhurt and they cantbear tolet ithappen again.F.This knowledgecarries overin theirattitude towardtheir futurerelationships.G.Seeing thepositive sideof thingsdoesnt meanyoure ignoringwhat happened.BGACEThe jobsof thefuture havenot beeninvented,36By helping them developclassic skillsthat willservethem wellno matterwhatthefuture holds.

1.CuriosityYour childrenneed tobe deeplycurious.37Ask kids,“What ingredients（酉己料）can weadd to makethese pancakeseven betternext timeand thentry themout.Did thoseingredients make thepancakes betterWhat couldwe trynext time

2.CreativityTrue creativityis theability totake somethingexisting andcreate somethingnew fromit.38Thereare adozen differentthings youcan dowith them.Experimenting withmaterials tocreate somethingnewcan goa longwayinhelpingthemdevelop theirCreativity.

3.Interpersonal SkillsUnderstandinghow othersfeel canbeachallenge forkids.We knowwhat isgoing oninside ourownhead,but what about othersBeing ableto readpeople helpskids frommisreading asituationand jumpingto falseconclusions.39Why doyou thinkshe iscrying Canyou tellhow thatman isfeelingby lookingat hisface“If someonewere todo thatto you,how wouldyou feel

4.Self Expression40There aremany waysto expressthoughts andideas惮music,acting,drawing,building,photography.You mayfind thatyour childis attractedby onemore thananother.A.Encourage kidsto cookwith you.B.And wecant forgetscience education.C.We cangive kidschances tothink aboutmaterials innew ways.D.So howcan wehelp ourkids preparefor jobsthat dontyet existE.Gardening isanother greatactivity forhelping kidsdevelop thisskill.F.We cando thisin reallife orask questionsabout charactersin stories.G.Being ableto communicateideas ina meaningfulway isa valuableskill.DACFG全国卷2Interruptions areone of the worstthings todeal withwhile you9re tryingto getwork done.36,there areseveral waysto handlethings.Lefs takea lookat themnow.

37.Tell the person youresorry andexplain thatyou havea millionthings todo andthenask ifthe twoof youcan talkatadifferent time.When peopletry tointerrupt you,have sethours plannedand let them knowto comebackduring thattime orthat youllfind themcan helpto eliminate（消除）future interruptions.When youneed to talk tosomeone,dont doit in your ownoffice.

39.its mucheasier toexcuseyourself toget back to yourwork thanifyoutry toget someoneout of your spaceeven afterexplaininghow busyyou areIfyou havea doorto youroffice,make gooduse ofit.

40.If someoneknocks andits notanimportant matter,excuse yourselfand letthepersonknow yourebusy sothey canget thehint（暗示）than whenthe dooris closed,youre nottobedisturbed.A.If yourebusy,dont feelbad aboutsaying noB.When youwant toavoid inten-uptions atworkC.Set boundariesfor yourselfas yourtime goesD.If yourein theother personsoffice orinapublic areaE.Its importantthatyouletthemknow whenyouUl beavailableF.It mightseem unkindto cutpeople shortwhen theyinterrupt youG.Leave itopen whenyoure availabletotalkand closeit whenyoure notBAEDGA gardenthafs just right for youHave youever visiteda gardenthat seemedjustrightforyou,where theatmosphere ofthegarden appearedto totalmore thanthe sum（总和）of itsparts

36.But itdoesnt happenby accident.It startswith lookinginside yourselfand understandingwho youare withrespect tothe naturalworldand howyou approachthe gardeningprocess.•37Some peoplemay thinkthat a garden isnomorethan plants,flowers,patterns andmasses ofcolor.Others areconcerned aboutusing gardeningmethods thatrequire lesswater andfewerfertilizers（月巴米4）・

38.However,there areanumberof otherreasons thatmight explainwhy youwantto garden.One ofthem comesfrom ourearliest years.•Recall（回忆）your childhood memoriesOur modelof whatagardenshould beoften goesbacktochildhood.Grandmas rosegardenand Dad5s vegetablegarden mightbe goodor bad,but thafsnot whafsimportant.39-how beinginthose gardensmade usfeel.If youdlike tobuild apowerful bondwith yourgarden,start bytakingsome time to recallthe gardensofyouryouth.40then gooutside andwork out a planto translateyourchildhoodmemoriesinto yourgrown-up garden.Have fun.A.Know whyyou gardenB.Find a good placefor yourown gardenC.Ifs ourexperience ofthe gardenthat mattersD.It5s delightfulto seeso manybeautiful flowersE.Still othersmay simplyenjoy beingoutdoors andclose toplantsF.You canproduce thatkind ofmagical qualityinyourown garden,tooG.For eachof thosegardens,writer downthe strongestmemory you haveTraining fora marathonrequires carefulpreparation andsteady,gradual increasesin thelen gthofthe runs.16,buy thebest-fitting,best-built runningshoes youcan find.No onecan saywhichbrand willwork bestforyouor feelbest onyour feet,so youhave torely onyour experience andonthe feelof eachpair asyou shop.When youhave foundshoes thatseem right,walk in them fora fewdaysto double-check thefit.

17.As always,you shouldstretch（彳中展）at leastten minutesbeforeeach runto preventinjuries.During thefirst week,do notthink aboutdistance,but runfive minuteslonger eachday.18,it iswisetotakea dayoff torest.But duringthe nextweek,set agoal ofat leasta mileanda half perrun.

19.After twoweeks,start timingyourself.

20.Depending onthe kindof raceyou plantoenter;youcanset upa timetablefor theremaining weeksbefore therace.A.After sixdaysB.For agood marathonrunnerC.Before youbegin yourtrainingD.With eachday,increase thedistance byahalfmileE.If theystill feelgood,youcanbegin runningin themF.Time spentfor preparationraises thequality oftrainingG.Now youare ready to figureoutagoal ofimproving distanceand timeCEADGTipsfor Cookingon aTight ScheduleFrommy experience,there arethree mainreasons whypeople dontcook moreoften:ability,money,and time.36Money isa topicIll savefor anotherday.So todayI wantto giveyou somewisdomabout howtomakethe mostofthetime youspend inthe kitchen.Here arethree tipsforgreat cookingonatight schedule:

1.Think ahead.The momentswhen Ithink cookingisapain arewhen Imalready hungryandtheres nothingreadytoeat.So thinkahead ofthe comingweek.When willyouhavetime tocookDo youhave theright materialsalready

372.Make yourtime worthit.When youdo findtimetocook ameal,makethemostofit andsaveyourself timelateron.Are youmaking oneloaf ofbread38It takesaround thesame amountoftime tomake moreof something.So saveyourself theeffort fora futuremeal.

3.39This maysurprise you,but oneofthebest toolsfor makingcooking worthyourtime isexperimentation.It gives you thechance tohit uponnew ideasand recipesthat canwork wellwithyour appetiteand schedule.The more you learnandthe moreyoutry,themoreability youhaveto takecontrol ofyour foodand yourschedule.Hopefully thatgivesyouagoodstart.40And dontlet abusy schedulediscourage youfrommaking somegreat changesintheway youeat andlive!A.Try newthings.B.Ability iseasily improved.C.Make threeor fourinstead.D.Understand yourfood better.。