2023年自考英语复习资料自考英语二作文汇总

自考英语复习资料自考英语二作文整顿

（1）Lesson fivefirst principlesWhatdo ulearn aboutlaura Whywere herparents soproud ofherLaura was a slim,dark-haired girlof fourteen,she wassmart anda pupilat GreenValleyAcademy.Christmas Daywas coming,laura wanteda ballerinadress asa giftfrom herparentsto attendsome parties.But whenlaura smother toldher abouther father,s unemployment,she understoodthem andsaid shedidn tcare aboutpresents orparties.During thetime whenthefamily spentChristmas Dayat thefarm,laura seemedto radiatehappiness.It waslaura,s obviouspleasure thathad awonderful ChristmasDay.Therefore,laura sparents wereproudof her.Lesson sixThe beauty of BritainBritain is asmall butbeautiful country.One ofits charmslies inits varietywith theterritoryof240500square kilometers,it hasmountains,plains andlakes asother countries.Someone perhapssays thatthe mountainsthere areonly mountainsin miniature.Although thosemountainsare small,they allhave the air of great mountains.Another characteristic of Britainis its happysurprise.A travelerwill keptbeing pleasantlyastonished bythe landscape.Ona rollingplain,you mightsuddenly noticedmountains withstep slopesahead.In ahighlydeveloped industrialdistrict,he wouldsee out of expectationa roughwilderness.But the mostimpressing wouldbe thehappy compromisebetween Natureand Man,country andcity.Thischaracteristic isobvious insuburbs where the inhabitantscan notonly enjoythe civilizationof the city,but alsolive acomfortable countrygentlemen slife.Lesson sevensome meaningsof authenticloveIn authors opinion,what doeslove mean

1.Love means1know the person I love.

2.Love meansthat Icare aboutthe welfare ofthe person I love.

3.Love meanshaving respectfor thedignity of the personI love.

4.Lovemeans having a responsibilitytoward the personI love.

5.Love meansgrowth forboth myselfandthe personI love.

6.Love cantolerate imperfection.

7.Love isfreeing.

8.Love isexpansive.

9.Love meanshavingawant for the personIlovewithout havinga needfor thatperson inorderto becomplete.

10.Love meansidentifying withthepersonIlove.

11.Love isselfish.

12.Love involvesseeing thepotential within thepersonwe love.自考英语复习资料自考英语二作文整顿

（2）Lesson tenOn friendshipFourdifferent-kinds offriendship AmericanFewAmerican stayput fora lifetime.Americans usethe word“friend”to awide rangefromsomeone knownonly afew weeks,most people,old andyoung rcalled byfirst name,andfriends flowin andout Americanfamily withlittle ceremony.彳艮少美国人一辈子呆在一种地方口勺美国人使用朋友一词时，朋友可合用广泛只认识几种星期时，朋友们进进出出美国家庭很少有礼节FranceIn France,as inmany Europeancountries,friends generallyareof the same sex,andfriendship isseen asbasically arelationship betweenmen,正如许多欧洲国家同样，在法国，朋友一般都是性别相似之人，友谊被视为是男士间的基本关系For theFrench,friendship isa one-to-one relationshipthat demandsa keenawareness ofthe other persons intellect,temperament andparticular interests.法国人所认为的友谊是一种一对一时关系，规定一方能敏锐地察觉另一方的才智、性情以及尤其的爱好爱好The specialrelationship offriendship isbased onwhat theFrench valuemost-on themind,on havingthe sameof outlook,on vividawareness ofsome chosenarea oflife.友谊这一特殊关系以法国人最珍视的东西为基础一一思想、观点的一致以及对生活中某首先的详细感悟GermanyIn Germany,friendship ismuch moreclearly amatter offeeling,from deeplysentimentalattachments,not somuch topolish theirwits asto sharetheir hopesand fearsand dreams.Within thefamily,the closestrelationship overthe lifetimeis betweenbrothers andsisters.Outside thefamily,men andwomen findin theirclosest friendsofthesamesexthe devotionofsister,the loyaltyof abrother.在德国友谊更明确地体现为感情问题，彼此建立起深厚的感情，其目的并不是为了增长自己的智慧，而是为了分享彼此的愿望、忧虑与梦想在家庭内部，毕生中最亲密的关系存在于兄弟姐妹之间在家庭以外，人们在同性间最亲密的I朋友身上发现如姐妹般日勺奉献，如兄弟般的忠诚自考英语复习资料自考英语二作文整顿

（3）EnglishEnglish friendships,their basisis sharedactivity.In themidst ofthe activity,whateverit maybe,people fallinto step.英国人之间的友谊建立欧I基础是共同欧I行为无论是何种行为，在行为的过程中人们的步调变得一致And abreak in an Englishfriendship comesnot necessarilyasaresult ofmisjudgement,where onefriend seriouslymisjudges howthe otherwill thinkor feelact,so thatsuddenlythey areoutofstep.此外英国人友谊的J中断并不是由于见解不一样或情感不和导致的，而是由于判断失误导致的，一种人也许会很严重地对另一种人的思维方式、感受或行为方式做出了错误的判断，于是彼此间忽然变得不默契Whats thefriendshipThere isthe recognitionthat friendshipsr formed,in contrastwith kinship,throughfreedom ofchoice.A friendis someonewho chooseand ischosen.Related tothis isthe senseeachfriend givestheotherof beinga specialindividual,on whatevergrounds thisrecognitionis based.And betweenfriends there is inevitablya kindof equalityof giveand take.人们一致认为，与亲属关系不一样，友谊建立在自由选择的基础上朋友既是选择他人又为他人所选择口勺人随之而来的是在朋友之间双方都能使对方感到自己是与众不一样的，无论这种感觉的根据是什么此外朋友间不可防止地要有来有往，互让互谅Lesson thirteenHow togrow old老年人应怎样防止变老？Psychologically thereare twodangers to be guardedagainst in old age.One ofthese istoogreat anabsorption in the past.One shouldnot livein memories,in regretsfor thegoodold days,or insadness aboutfriend whoare dead.One sthoughts mustbe directedto thefuture,and tothings aboutwhich there is something tobedone.This isnot alwayseasy；one sownpast isa graduallyincreasing weight.It is easy tothink tooneself that one semotions usedtobe morevivid thanthey are,and ones mindmore keen.If thisis trueit should be forgotten,and ifit isforgotten itwill probablynot betrue.从心理角度来说,老年时期要提防两种危险一是沉湎于过去人不应当生活在记忆之中，不要总为一去不复返时好时光而懊丧，不要总为故去的朋友而悲伤人的思想应当转向未来,应当转向自己还能有所作为aI那些事情上去要做到这一点并非易事；自己的过去逐渐成了精神承担人很轻易自思自量，感到自己的感情不如以往强烈，思维不如以往敏锐假如真是如此，就别去想它，假如你主线不去想它，也许这就不会成真The otherthingtobe avoidedis clingingto youthinthehope offinding strengthin itsvitality.When yourchildren aregrown up they wantto livetheir ownlives,and ifyou continuetobe as interested in them asyou werewhen theywere young,you arelikely tobecome aburden to them,unless theyare unusuallyinsensible.I donot meanthatoneshould bewithout interestinthem,but onesinterestshould becontemplativeand,if possible,philanthropic,but nottoo emotional.另一件要防止的事，就是依恋子女，但愿从他们身上的I活力中获取生命的力量孩子们长大之后，想过自己的生活，假如你还是像他们小时候那样关注他们，你很也许会成为他们的I承担，除非他们十分麻木而感觉不到这一点我不是说不应当关注他们，而是说对他们的关注应当是含蓄的，假如有也许还应是宽厚的，但感情上不要过于依赖他们自考英语复习资料自考英语二作文整顿

（4）Don tfear todeath,the bestway toovercome itis tomake yourinterests graduallywiderand moreimpersonal,until bitby bitthe wallsoftheego recede,and yourlife becomesincreasinglypart ofthe universallife.不要月旦怯死亡，克月艮怕死心理股I最佳措施就是使你的J爱好愈加广博，愈加超脱详细的I个人，直至包围自我的围墙一点点地消失，直至你的生命逐渐溶入整个宇宙之中，成为其一部分变老阶段时暗喻An individualhuman existenceshouldbelike ariver----------small atfirst,narrowlycontained withinits banks,and rushingpassionately pastrocks andover waterfalls.Graduallythe rivergrows wider,the banksrecede,the watersflow morequietly,and inthe end,withoutany visiblebreak,they becomepart ofthe sea,and painlesslylose theirindividual being.The manwho,inoldage,can seehis lifein thisway,will notsuffer fromthe fearof death,since thething becares forwill continue一种人的J生命历程应当是像江河同样一一开始是细小的，让两岸紧紧抱住，然后飞跃直泻，流过山岩，飞越瀑布，然后河面渐渐变宽，堤岸慢慢后退，水流趋缓，最终不留一丝痕迹地溶入大海，毫无痛苦时失去了自身时存在垂幕之年这样看待人生的人，是不会因靠近死亡而恐惊和烦恼的I,由于他爱慕的事业会继续下去作者毕生三个牵挂

1.The longingfor love.He has sought love,first,because itbrings ecstasy,next,becauseit relievesloneliness.Finally,because inthe unionof love.He hasseen,inamystic miniature,the prefiguringvision ofthe heaventhat saintsand poetshave imagined.对爱的J渴望他寻求过爱情，首先是由于它使人心醉神迷，另一方面由于它能使人挣脱孤单最终，从融洽的爱中他看到了一种奇妙的微观形式，向他预示了圣人和诗人所想象日勺天堂

2.The searchfor knowledge.With equalpassion hehassoughtknowledge.对矢口识的I渴求他以同样的热情寻求知识

3.Unbearable pityfor sufferingof mankind.Love andknowledge,so faras theywere possible,led upwardtoward theheavens.But alwayspity broughthim backto earth.He longsfor alleviatetheevil,but hecan not,and hetoo suffer.对人类苦难的深深同情爱情和知识在其也许性的范围内把他带到了天堂但怜悯心总是又把他带回人间他渴望减少邪恶，但我无能为力，因而他也感到痛苦自考英语复习资料自考英语二作文整顿

（5）Lesson fifteenEdisonInventor ofInventionWhat wasthemostimportant contributionof Edisonto peopleItis impossibleto measurethe importanceof Edisonby addingupthespecific inventionswithwhich hisname isassociated.Far-reaching asmany of them havebeen intheir effectuponmodern civilization,the totaleffect ofEdison scareer surpassesthe sumof alofthem.Hedid notmerely makethe incandescentlamp andthe phonographand innumerableother devicespracticablefor generaluse；it wasgiven tohim todemonstrate thepower ofapplied sciencesoconcretely,to understandably,so convincinglythat healtered thementality ofmankind.Because ofEdison,more thanof anyother man,scientific researchhas anestablished placeinour societybecause ofthe demonstrationshe made,the moneyof taxpayersand stockholdershasbecome availablefor studiesthe nature.The lighthousekeeper,83years old,lived aloneona rockisland,took careofthe lighthouse andthe greatlamp,which spokemajestic,silentmessages oflight tothe shipsat sea.He wasa hugeold manwith agrizzled beardthat camedownover hischest.1He washospitable.He welcomedthe stranger,Rudolf,warmly,offered himblack breadandboiled potatoes,etc.and talkedwith himearnestly.2The lighthousekeeper lovedhis workand wasdevoted tohis duty.When the stormwas coming,he wasbusy preparingforthestorm,attending tothe greatlamp inthe tower,thatdominated thewho1e region.3He wasequable,deliberate.Even whenthestormhammered likea batteringram onthewalls ofthe lighthouse,he satthere,gentle andreflective,as ifthere wasnothing happened.Generally,thelighthousekeeper wasa deliberate,equable toiler.He lovedlife withoutexcessivedemands.自考英语复习资料自考英语二作文整顿6lessone sixWhat arethe threegeographical characteristicsof BritainThebeautyofBritainisas hardto defineas itiseasyto enjoy.1The firstcharacteristic isthat itis variedwithin asmall range,It seemsthatnature hascarefully adjustedthings-mountains,plants,rivers,lakes,tothescale oftheisland itself,there isastonishing varietyalmost everywhere,everything isin miniature,somemountains,for example,although notvery high,have alltheairofgreatmountains.2Secondly,surprise goeswith variety,the countryis fullof happysurprises,onecan alwaysbe pleasantlyastonished whiletraveling.3The thirdcharacteristicofthe landscapeisitsexquisite moderation,it hasbeenborn ofa compromisebetween wildnessand tameness,between natureand man.thereiscompromisein thesurburb,wheretheinhabitants feelthat theyhave onefoot inthe cityand onein thecountry,thereisalso harmonyinthecountry wherethe cottagesfit snuglyinto thelandscape.。