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新目标九年级英语各单元知识点小结Unitl
2.talk abaut谈论，议论，讨论如The studentsoften talkabout movieafter class.学生们常常在课后讨论电影talk to sb・=talk with sb.与某人说话
3.提提议时句子
①What/how about+doing sth.如:What/How about going shoppingY
②Why dontyou+do sth.如Why dontyou go shoppingI
③Why not+do sth.如:Why notgo shopping
④Lets+do sth.如Lets go shopping
⑤Shall we/1+do sth.如:Shall we/1goshopping
4.a lot许多常用于句末:I eata lot.我吃了许多
5.too...to太…而不能常用日勺句型too+adj./adv.+to do sth.如Im tootired tosay anything,我太累了，什么都不想说help sb・（to）do sth.帮某人做某事如She helpedme（to）study English她协助我学习英语
26.fifteen-year-old作形容词15岁胖）作名词指岁的人fifteen-year-olds15指年龄岁如fifteen yearsold15a fifteen-year-old boy一种15岁日勺男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing.15岁日勺人喜欢唱歌I amfifteen yearsold.我是15岁
27.支付不起.cant/couldnt affordto do sth.cant/couldnt affordsth行15fteen25twenty，five.如:I cant/couldnt affordto buythe car.I cant/couldnt affordthe car.我买不起这辆小车
29.get intotrouble with碰到麻烦
30.in theend最终
31.make adecision下决定下决心
32.to onessurprise令某人惊讶的是如to theirsurprise令他们惊讶日勺是to Li Leis surprise令李雷惊讶日勺是
33.take pride in sth.以…而自豪如His fatheralways takeprideinhim.他日勺父亲总是以他而自豪
34.pay attention to sth・对.•・注意，留心如:You mustpay attentionto yourfriend.你应该多注意你口勺朋友
35.be able to do sth.能做某事出口:She isableto do it.她可以估攵至I
36.qive updoing sth.放弃做某事如:My fatherhas givenup smoking.我父亲已经戒烟了
37.不再
①no more=no lonwer如:I play tennis nomore/longer.我不再守丁网球
②not・・.aiiy more=not.・.aiiy longer如I dontplaytennisany more/longer.我不再打网球
38.go to sleep入睡Unit
31.语态
①英语有两种语态主动语态和补动语态主动语态表达是动作的执行者被动语态表达主语是动作的承受者Cats eatfish.（主动语态）猫吃鱼Fish iseaten bycats.（被动语态）鱼被猫吃
②被动语态口勺构成由“助动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成be助动词be有人称、数和时态日勺变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一^羊时态被动语态构造例句am]一般目English isspoken inmany+过去分词are前时countries.is J一般过+过去分词过去分was were+去时词This bridgewas builtin
1989.can/should情态动may r+be+过去The workmust bedone right分词词J now.must/・・・
③被动语态的使用方法当我们不懂得谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作时承受者时，要用被动语态
2.allow sb.to do sth.容许某人做某事（主动语态）如:Mother allowsme to watch TVevery night.妈妈容许我每晚看电视被容许做某事（被动语态）如:be allowed to do sth.Lily isallowedto go toQinzhou.莉莉被容许去钦州
3.get theirears pierced穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某宴（过去分词）get sth,done（过去分词）have sth,done出口I getmy carmended.二I havemy carmended.我让另U人V变好我日勺车
4.enough足够＜形容词+enough如beautiful enough足够漂亮enouqh+名词如enough food足够食物足够…去做…enough to如I haveenough money to go to Beijing.我有足够日勺钱去北京She isold enoughto go to school.她够大去读书了
5.{stop doing sth.停止做某事Please stopspeaking.请停止说话stop to do sth.停止下来去做其他事Please stopto speak.请停下来去说话
6.看起来仿佛...sb.seem to do sth.=it seemsthat+从句He seemsto feelvery sad.=It seemsthat hefeels verysad.他看起来仿佛很难过
7.系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语常用的连系动词有look,feeL be,」保持「等连系动词除和become,get turn,smell,taste,stay keptbe become等少数词可接/词作表语外，一般都是接形容现如They arevery happy.He became a doctorn.two years ago.She feltvery tired.
8.倒装句由助动词情态动词+主语意为…也是一样so+be/do/will/have/She isa student.So amL她是一种学生，我也是She wentto schooljust now.So didI.她刚刚去学校了，我也是She hasfinished thework.So haveI.她已经完成了工作，我也完成了She will go to school.So willhe.她将去学校，他也是
9.yet仍然，还常用在否认句或疑问句当中
10.stay up熬夜如I oftenstay upuntil12:00pm.我常常熬夜到12点
11.dean up打扫整顿如I havecleaned up the bedroom.我已经打扫完了卧室
12.程度副词总是常常有时从不always usuallysometimes never如I amalways/usually/sometimes/never late for school.我总是/常常/有时/从不上学迟到
13.曾经做某事v Do you everget toschool lateYes-I do・/Ne,I dontHave you everqut toschool lateYes,I haee・/No,I havent.
14.goshopping（去购物）,go fishing（去钓鱼）,go swimming（去游泳）,goboating（去划省3）,go hiking（去登山），go trekking（去徒步）
15.be strict with sb・对某人严厉如Mother isstrictwith her son.妈妈对她日勺儿子很严厉对某（事）物规定严格be strictin sth.f
16.take the test参加考试通过考试pass thetest考试失败fail thetest
17.the otherday前几天
18.agree同意反义词disagree不一样意动词同意反义词不一样意名词agreement disagreement
19.both・・・nnd..・+动词如:Both Jimand LiMing playbasketbal
1.
20.leaiTi sth・from sb・向某人学习什么如:Jim learntEnglish fromhis Englishteacher.吉姆向他日勺英语老师学习英语有机会做某事211have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事have achacce of doing sth.乜口:I haveanopportunityto go to Beijing.I havea chanceof going to Beijing.
23.at least至少at most最多
24.花费take,cost,spend,payIt tookme lOdaysto read the booksth,take sb・time to do sth.《The bookcost melOOyuan.sth,cost sb・•••IShe spentlOdays onthis book.sb.spend・・•on sth.She spent1Odays readingthis book.sb.spend…doin oth.She paidIQyuan forthis book.sb.-ay…for sth.
22.at present目前
25.have+时间段+off放假,休息如have2days off
26.reply to答复某人出口She replayedto MrGreen.2Z agreewith sth・同意某事如:I agreewith thatidea.a-ree to sb.同意某人的意见如:I agreeto LiLri.
28.get in the way of碍事,阻碍如Her sociallife gotin thewayofher studies.她日勺社会生活阻碍了她日勺学习
29.success n.succeed v.successful adj.successfully adv.
30.think about与think of的区别’
①当两者译为认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用I oftenthink about/of thatday.我常常想起那天
②think about还有“考虑”之意,think of想到、想出时两者不能互用At last,he thoughtof a good idea.最终他想出了一种好主意We arethinking aboutgoingtoQinzhou.我们正在考虑去钦州
31.对…热衷，对…爱好be serious about doing如She isserious aboutdancing.她对跳舞热衷be seriousabout sth・乜口:She isseriousabout him.她对他感爱好
32.practice doing练习做某事She oftenpractice speakingEnglish.
33.care about sb.关,4某人或口:Mother oftencare abouther son.34^also也用于句中I amalso a student.我也是一种学生either也用于否认句且用于句末我也不是一种学生I amnot a student either.too也用于肯定句且用于句末我也是一种学生I ama studenttoo.Unit4引导时非真实性条件状语从句，即“虚拟语气”i.if通过动词形式的变化来表达说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的态度或见解的动词形式称为语气，虚拟语气表达说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种祝愿，提议或是与事实相反的假设等引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句，非真实条件句应用虚拟语气if假如要表达与目前或未来事实相反时，其虚拟语气构造为条件从句句型主句动词过去式（动词用be谓语动词形式动词原形would+）were即（从句）主语+动词过去式（动词用）（一般过去时）if+be were,（主句）主语动词原形（过去未来时）+would+如:If I had time,I wouldgo for a walk.假如我有时间，我就会去散步（实际上我目前没有时间）If Iwere you,I wouldtake anumbrella.假如我是你口勺话，我会带上雨伞（实际上我不是你）I wouldsay noif someoneasked me to be in amovie.假如有人请我当电影演员，我会表达拒绝（实际上瑞没有人请我当电影演员）
2.pretend to do sth.假装做某事I pretendedtosleepjust now.pretend+从句假装…[pretended that I fellasleep.
3.be latefor迟至比如:I amlateforwork/school/class/party.
4.a few与a little破J区另L few与little的区别⑴a few某些修饰可数名词某些修饰不可数名词两者都表肯定意义a little如He has a few friends.他有某些朋友There isa little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里有某些糖⑵few少数的修饰可数名词少数的修饰不可数名词但两者都表否认意义little如He hasfewfriends.他没有几种朋友There islittlesugarin thebottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖
5.still仍然，还用在be动词之后，行为动词之前如I amstill a student.我仍然是个学生I stilllove him.我仍然爱他
6.hiindneQ thousand,million,billion（十亿）词前面有数词或several一词时要不能加,反之，则要加并与连用,表达数量诸多S Sof出口:several hundred/thousand/million/billion people几百/千/百万/十亿人hundreds oftrees上百棵树
7.what if+从句假如…怎么办，要是…又怎么样如What ifshe doesntcome要是她不来怎么办？What ifLi Leiknows it假如李雷懂得了怎么力、？
8.add sth.to sth.添力口...至I...4口I addedsome sugarto water.我才巴糖添力口至U水里
9.系动词与形容词连用get nervous变得紧张feel shy觉得害羞look friendly看起来友好
10.too+形/副+to do sth・太.••而不能如Im tootired tostand.我太累了而不能站
11.help with sth.如:They helpwith thisproblem.help sb.do.如:They help you relax.他们协助你放松
12.in public在公共场所如Dont smokein public.请不要在公共场所吸烟
13.energetic adj.活力的如She isa energeticgirl.她是一种活力日勺女孩energy n•活力也口:She haslots ofenergies.她有活力
14.J ask sb.to do叫…做某事Teacher askedme to clean the classroom..叫…不要做某事asksb.not to do sth告诉…做某事{tell sb.to dotellsb.not to do sth.告诉…不要做某He askedme nottocleantheclassroom.开始做某事如
15.start doing=start to do.He startedspeaking/to speak.他开4台说,舌从某人那里借来某物如:
16.boirow sth,from sb.I borroweda bookfrom Lily.我从莉莉那里借来一本书
17.wajt£or sb.箜某人如I amwait forhim,我正在等他
6.aloud,loud与loudly的使用方法三个词都与，，大声“或“响亮”有关
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大，常用在读书或说话上一般放在动词之后aloud没有比较级形式如He readthe storyaloud tohis son.他朗诵那篇故事给他儿子听
②loud可作形容词或副词用作副词时，常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后如She toldus tospeak alittle louder.她让我们说大声一点
③loudly是副词，与loud同义,有时两者可替代使用，但往往具有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后如He doesnot talkloudly orlaugh loudlyin public.他不妥众大声谈笑
7.not...at all一点也不根本不如I likemilk verymuch.I dontlike coffeeat alL我非常喜欢牛奶我一点也不喜欢咖啡常常可以和助动词结合在一^起，则放在句尾not atall
8.be/excited abautsth.纹=be/et excitedabout doing sth.二对.••感至一兴奋be excitedto dosth.出口lam/get excitedaboutgoingto Beijing.=1am excitedto goto Beijing.我对去北京感到兴奋
18.introduce sb.tsb・把某人简介给某人如:I introducedLily to Anna.我把莉莉简介给安娜
19.invite sb.to do邀请某人做某事如Lily invited me to gotoher homefor supper.莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭
20.have dinner/supper吃晚饭吃午餐、吃早餐have lunch/breakfast
21.plenty of修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰可数名词许多如They haveplenty offood/apples.他们有许多日勺食物/苹果
22.给某人某物give sth.to sb.如give an apple to megive sb.sth.如give meanapple给我一种苹果
23.get along with sb.与…相处如Do youget alongwell with your friends你和你口勺朋友相处得好吗？
24.would ratherdosth,than dosth.表达愿做某事而不愿做某事出口:I wouldrather walkthan run.
25.whole整个
26.in fact实际上
27.let sb.down让某人失望如Don5t letyour motherdown.不要让你口勺妈妈失望
28.come up with sth.提出想出如:He came up with a goodidea.他提出了一种好主意catch upwithsb.追上赶上如Lily caughtupwithAnna.莉莉赶上了安娜
29.have experiencedoing在做某事方面有经验如I haveexperience teachingChinese.我在教汉语方面有经验
30.come out出版，出来如:The magazinecomes outonce aweek.这种杂志每周出一次
31.by accident偶尔地，无意之中如Last weekI cutmy fingerby accident.上个星期我不小心割到自己口勺手指
32.hurry to do匆忙・・・I hurryto call the police.
33.more than超过
34.offer sb.sth.给某人提供某物宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句日勺宾语由连接词+主语+谓语构成常由下面日勺某些词引导⑴由引导表达陈说意义可省略that thatHe says（that）he isat home.他说他在家里⑵由引导表达一般疑问意义（带有与否、已否、对否等）if,whetherI don5t know if/whether WeiHua likesfish.我不懂得韦华与否喜欢鱼⑶由连接代词、连接副词（疑问词）引导表达特殊疑问意义Do youknow whathe wantsto buy你懂得他想要买什么吗？⑷从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般目前时，从句根据状况使用任何时态He says that he is_at home.他说他在家里I dont know that she issinging now.我不懂得她正在唱歌She wantsto knowif I have finishedmy homework.她想要懂得我与否已经完成了我日勺作业Do youknow whenhe willbe back你懂得他将会什么时候回来？当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态一般过去时，过去进行时，过去未来时，过去完成时He saidthat hewas at home.他说他在家里I didntknow that she was singing now.我不懂得她正在唱歌She wantedto knowif Ihad finishedm homework.她想要懂得我与否已经完成了我日勺作业Did youknow whenhe wouldbe back你懂得他将会什么时候回来？Unit5目前完成时⑴由+丫.动词的过去分词have/has2表达过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对目前导致的影响或成果常与与ready,just夕等连用q yeteven neverHave you finishedyour workyet你完成了你日勺工作了吗？Yes,I have.I havejust finishedit.是日勺我刚刚完成了I havealready finishedit.我已经完成了Haveyouever been to China你曾经去过中国吗？No,I havenever beenthere.没有，我历来也没有去过⑶
①表达过去已经开始，持续到目前的动作或状态和表达过去某一时刻延续到目前（包括目前在内）的一段时间的状态连用如（时间段，for+since+时间点，或过去某一动作，以及）howkmq
②注非延续性动词在目前完成时态中不能和引导的表达一for,since段时间的状语的肯定句连用应转为对应的延续性动词如一buy—have die—be deadjoinbe inborrow—keep leave——be away-----AI havebought a pen.I havehad apen for2weeks.The doghas died.The doghas beendead sincelast week.
（4）
①have（has）been to+地点去过某地已经回来
②have（has）eone to+地点去了某地没有回来
③have been in+地点一^直呆在某地没有离开过如She has beento Shanghai,她去过上海（已经回来）She hasgone toShanghai,她去了上海（没有回来）She hasbeeninShanghai for2days.她呆上海两天了（没有离开过上海）
1.情态动词must,may,might,could,may,can^t表达推测含义与使用方法背面都接动词原形，都可以表达对目前状况的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不一样must一定肯定（100%日勺可能性）may,might,could有可能，也许（20%-80%日勺可能性）不可能，不会（可能性几乎为零）canThe dictionarymust bemine.It hasmy nameon it.The CDmight/could/may belong to Tonybecause helikes listeningto popmusic.The hairband cantbe Bobs.After all,he isa boy!
2.whose谁的疑问词作定语背面接名词如Whose bookis thisThis isLilys.
3.belong to小口:That Englishbook belongsto me.
4.f当play指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词如play theguitar play the pianoplay theviolin当指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词如playplay footballplay basketballplay baseball
5.if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般未来时,从句用一般目前时替代未来时如If youdont hurryup,youll be late.假如你不快点，你将会迟到
6.if youhave anyidea=if youknow彳取也口你懂得
7.on有关（学术，科目）
8.try to dosth尝试做某事如I tryto climbthe tree.我尝试爬树
9.because of,because:名词/代词/名词性短语因为工作的{because of+Ihadto movebecause of my job.原因我得搬家从句如我做这件事是因为我喜欢because+I do it becauseI likeit.
10.own v.—owner n.;listen v.—listener n.;learn v.—learner n.
11.catch abus赶公车
12.{neighbor邻居指人邻居指地区也可指附近地区的人neighborhood
13.local当地日勺如:local teacher当地日勺教师
14.noise n.噪音是个可数名词noises
15.call thepolice寸艮警如Quick!Call thepolice!快！叫警察！
16.anything strange某些奇怪日勺东西当形容词修饰工工工等不定代词时，放在somethin anythin nothineverything这些词的背面
17.there besb・/sth・doinK如:There isa cateating fish.There mustbe somethingvisiting ourhome.
18.escape from…从哪里逃跑出来如:He escapedfrom theburning building.他从燃烧日勺大概中逃出来
19.an oceanof+名词极多时，用不尽时如an oceanof energy.
20.unhappy不快乐的反义词happy快乐的
21.final adj.最终的finally adv.最终地
22.dishonest不诚实的反义词honest诚实时
23.qet on上车get off下车
24.use up用光、用完如:They haveused upall themoney.他们已经用完了所有日勺钱
25.attempt to do试图如The boysattempted toleave forBeijing.男孩子们试图想去北京
26.wake动词唤醒常用的词组wake up意为醒来如Please wakemeupat8oclock.请在8点钟叫醒我
27.r look for寻找指过程:lam lookingfor apen.我正在找一支笔（指找日勺过程）仃nd找指成果如:I foundmy penjust now.我冈I冈4找至U了我日勺笔（指找日勺成果）
28.hear听指听的成果如Did youhear你听到了吗？（指听日勺成果,听到或没听到）listen听指听的过程I oftenlisten to the music.我常常听音乐（指听日勺过程）
29.try one为best to dosth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事如He triedhis bestto run.他尽他日勺最大努力去跑
30.名词所有格名词所有格日勺构成有两种形式
①是在名词背面加飞或是以续毫的名词,只在名词的背面史」s如Ann,s book安日勺书、our teachersoffice我们老师们口勺办公室注双方共有的所有格，只在背面一种名词加区如Lily andLucys father莉莉和露西日勺父亲（她们日勺父亲是同一种人）
②有…介词短语表达无生命东西的所有格如of…a pictureofmyfamily我家人的相片有时也有、表达无生命的东西的所有格如todayls newspaper,the city主nameUnit6※定语从句参看书本P
1431.prefer动词更喜欢宁愿prefer sth＜更喜欢某事I preferEnglish.我更喜欢英语prefer doing/to do宁愿做某事I prefersitting/to sit.我宁愿坐着\.prefer sth to sth.同...相比更喜欢...I preferdogs tocats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer doingto doingI prefer walkingto sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着宁愿做某事而不做做某事prefer to dosththan dosthHe prefersto liein bedrather thanride horse•他宁愿躺在床上也不愿骑马
2.along with伴随…同…一道I will go alongwithyou.我同你一道去I singalongwithmusic.我伴伴随音乐唱歌
3.dance to sth.伴随…跳舞She likesdancing to the music.她喜欢伴随音乐而跳舞
4.different kindsof多种各样different kindsof clothes多种各样日勺衣服
5.music n.音乐musician n.音乐家musical
6.take...to...带.・・去・・・・4□:My fatheroften takesme to the park.我日勺父亲常常带我去公园Please takethis boxto myoffice.请拿这个盒子到我日勺办公室
7.remind sb.of sb./sth.提醒使…记起….This songreminds himof hismother.这首歌使他记起了他日勺妈妈
8.clear adj.清晰电清澈的clearly adv.清晰地
9.be importantto sb.对…重要做某事对某人很重要be importantfor sb.to do.
10.unfortunately adv.不幸运地fortunately adv.幸运地
11.look for寻找My penis lost.Could youhelp melookforit我日勺笔丢了你能帮我找一下吗？
12.thounh==although作连词虽然，尽管放在句子中间/句首，不能和连用butThough itwas verylate,he wenton working.虽然很晚了，但他还在工作Mr.Smith,though hewas young,did itvery well.史密斯先生虽然年轻，却做得很好
13.fun n.有趣funny adj.有趣时
14.be sure to do一定做某事肯定做某事如It issuretosnow.肯定要下雪Be suresot toforget it.千万不要忘掉呀！
15.known adj.有名的著名的know v.懂得认识
16.on display展览
17.over theyears很数年来，常与目前完成时连用如:Over theyears，theyve plantedmany treeson thehills.数年来他们已在山上种植了许多树
18.energy n.活力energetic adj.有活力时
20.keep healthy保持健康
21.get together聚在一起
22.discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论
23.be badfor sth.对…有坏处的做…有坏处be badfor doing sth,
24.for example例如
25.take careof===look after月艮顾关，心如:She oftentakes careof/looks afterher son.
9.
①end updoingsth终止做某事，结束做某事如The partyended upsinging.晚会以唱歌而结束
②end upwith sth.以.••结束如The partyended upwithhersinging.晚会以她日勺歌唱而告终首先1y firstof all一^开始to beginwith后来、随即later on111also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子中间（实义动词之前，be动词之后）也（用于否认句）常在句末either也（用于肯定句）常在句末too
12.make mistakes出错如I oftenmake mistakes.我常常出错make amistake犯一种错误如I havemade amistake.我已经犯了一种错误
13.laugh atsb,笑话；取笑（某人）如Don5t laughat me!不要取笑我！Make ajoke onsb和某人开玩笑
14.take notes做笔记，做记录
15.enjoy doingsth.喜欢做…乐意做…如Sheenjoys playin口football.她喜欢踢足球enjoy oneself过得快乐如He enjoyedhimself.他过得很快乐
16.native speaker说本族语日勺人
17.make up构成、构成
26.stay away from远离…如Stay awayfrom me,I havea cold.请远离我，我得了感冒
27.to behonest诚实说如:To behonest Ireally likeflowers.诚实说我真日勺很喜欢花
28.dislike不喜欢反义词like喜欢
29.fisherman渔夫复数形式fishermen
30.photography n.摄影photograph n.照片相片摄影师photographer n.
31.bein agreement意见一^致常与介词on/about连用如They arein agreementon thatquestion.他们对那个问题意见一致
32.even if甚至
33.mainly adv.重要地首要地main adj.重要时Unit7令人疲惫的tiring
1.tired累的Y令人厌烦/讨厌时boring一讨厌bored令人兴奋/激动时exciting兴奋时excited惊讶时amazed令人惊讶时amazing
2.education n.教育educational有教育意义的
3.想要做…would like to do想要…would likesth.常用日勺句型有你想要做什么？What wouldyou liketo do我想去参观桂林I wouldliketo visit GuiLin.你想要什么？What wouldyou like我想来些茶I wouldlike sometea,你来不来参加我日勺晚会？表邀请Would liketo got mvpavty Yes,YOUId love/liketo.No,thanks.你是要点茶还是咖啡？Would you like sometea orcoffeeYes,rd love/like.No.thanks.你想去哪呢？本单元的重点句型Where wouldyouliketovisit/go
4.go onvacation去度假go ona trip去旅行go ona picnic去野炊
5.hope to do但愿做某事I hopeto goto Beijing.我但愿去北京hope that+从句但愿•・•・I hopethat I can goto Beijing.我但愿我能去北京I hopethat shecan passthetest.我但愿她能通过考试
1.1love placeswhere thepeople arefriendly.我喜欢人们友好日勺地方关系副词，引导定语从句引导定语从句修饰表达地点时先行词如where wherethe等place,the cityThatis theschool whereI studied10yearsago,那就是我前所就读日勺学校
7.不定代词参看书本P141注形容词必须放在不定代词、不定副词的背面
8.consider doinw考虑做某事I amconsidering changingmy job.我正在考虑换工作
9.cost sb.钱、时间The bookcost me10yuan这本书花了我10元
10.in general一般来说，大体上，一般
11.be supposed to do应该做•…===should如Scientists aresupposed to know a lot.科学家们应该懂得更多
12.take atrip去旅行
13.provide sb.with sth供应某人某物===provide sthfor sb.如:They provideus with water.They providewater血r us.
14.how far问旅程多远〈问年龄多少岁how old问时间多久多长how long问频率多久一次how often
15.be away离开如I wasaway2days ago.我两天前离开了I willbe awayforafew days.我将离开某些天
16.inexpensive adj.不贵日勺反义词expensive adj.贵日勺
17.I let sb.do让某人做某事Let mehelp you.让我帮你吧letsb.not do让某人不要做某Let usnot laugh.让我们不要笑了
18.in the future未来She willa goodmother in thefuture.在未来她将会是一种好妈妈
19.用to表达“孙有:answers toquestion问题日勺答案the keytothedoor这扇门日勺钥匙
20.as soonas possible尽量日勺快
21.continue doing==qo ondoing继续做某事如She continuedsinging.==She wenton singing.4也继续唱歌
22.according to根据
23.be willing to do乐意做某事如I amwillingtohelpyou.我乐意帮你
24.on theother hands另首先
25.hold onto sth.保持，不要放弃Please holdonto my hcmd.不要放开我日勺手
26.come true实现如My dreamhave cometrue.我日勺梦实现了Unit8短语动词小结常见短语动词构造有下面几种
1.动词+副词如give up放弃turn off关掉stay up熬夜这种构造有时相称于及物动词，假如其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，假如是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后
2.动词+介词如listen of听look at看belongto属于这种构造相称于及物动词，背面跟宾语
3.动词+副词+介词如come upwith提出，想出run out of用完，耗尽
4.动词+名词（介词）如take partin参加catch holdof抓住
1..cheer（sb.）up使（某人）快乐、振作如cheer meup使我快乐打扫打扫clean upclean-up n.
2.homeless adj.无家可归的a homelessboy一种无家可归日勺男孩homen・家
3.hand out分发hand outbananasgive out分发give outsthto sb.分….给某人give updoing放弃...give upsmoking放弃吸烟give away贝曾送捐贝鲁give awaysth.to....give awaymoneytokidsgive sb.sth,给某人某东西give memoney给我钱give sth.tosb.给某人某东西give moneytome给我线生病的作表语、定语
4.sick adj.生病时作表语，不能作定语ill adj..志愿效劳、主动奉献
5.volunteer to do v.志愿者volunteer n提出想出想出
6.come upwith===think up赶上追上catch upwith推迟做某事穿上指过程张贴
7.put offdoing puton putup写下记下
8.write down
9.call up打电话make atelephone call打电话成立建立
10.set upThenew hospitalwas set up in.这座医院是在成立日勺每个各自的强调第一种人或事物日勺个别状况常与连用
11.each of每个每一种的一切的则有“全体”日勺意思不能与连用every of
12.put...to use把…投入使用，运用They putthe newmachine touse.他们把新机器投入使用r
13.help sb.to do协助某人做某事help himto studyhelp sb.with sth.协助某人做某事help himwith Englishhelpdo协助做某事help study计划做某事从句
14.plan to do plan+I plan to goto Beijing.===I planthatI willgoto Beijing.我计戈I去北京
15.spend...doing花费…做…I spenta dayvisiting Beijing.我花了一天日勺时间去参观北京spesd・・・on sth・花费.•・在•・・I spent3years onEnglish.不仅…而且…用来连接两个并列的成分
16.not only...but also...⑴引导以开头的句子往往引起部分倒装not only…but also…因此DNot onlydo Ifeel goodbut also....是倒装句也是说得要把前面日勺句子中日勺助动词或者是情态动词放在主语日勺前面如
①Not onlycan Idoitbut alsoI cando best.我不仅能做到而且做得最佳⑵Not only…but also…接两主语时，谓语动词随背面的主语人称和数的变化也就是就近原则如
①Not onlyLily but also youlike cat.不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫
②Not onlyyou butalso Lilylikes cat.不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫常见时就近原则的构造有r即不…也不…两者都不Neither...nor…《Neither younor I like him.我和你都不喜欢他不是…就是…两者中日勺一种Either...or...Either Lilyor you are astudent.Not only...butalso...There be17^join参加指参加团体、组织如join theParty入党参加指参加活动如take partintake partin sportsmeeting参加运动会
18.
①rim rutof==use up用完用尽《I haverun outof money.二二I haveused upmoney.我已经用完了钱
②rim away逃跑The monkeyhas nmawayfromthe zoo.这只猴子已经从动物园里逃跑了
③run to+地方跑到某地19-i take after（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像X.与••相像be similartotake after相像look after照顾take careof照顾
20.work out算出结局The situationworked outquite well.状况日勺结局非常好Haveyou worked outthis mathproblem你已经算出这道数学问题了吗？
21.hang out闲荡闲逛I liketo hang out atmall withmy friends.我喜欢和我日勺朋友一起去购物中心闲荡
22.be abletodo能会be unabletodo不能不会
23.thank youfor doing谢谢做某事出口:thank youfor helpingme MH射估攵协助我
24.for sure确实如此，毫无疑问You donthave money.That9s forsure.你没有钱，这是毫无疑问日勺
25.皆1L・.with...使…充斥…用…填充…She filledthe bowlwithwater.她用水填满碗
26.like prep.像…
27.help sb.out协助…做事，处理难题（挣脱困境）I cant work outthis mathproblem.Please helpme out.我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我处理r
28.train n.火车训练train v.训练某人做某事train sb.todo.She trainshns dogto fetchthings.她训练她日勺狗去取东西
29.at once==right away立即立即出口Do itat once.立冏7去估攵Fil gothere atonce/right away.我立即去那里3（^one day有一天（指未来/过去）some day有一天（指未来）如One dayI wvntto Beijing.有一天我去了北京Some dayIll goto Beijing.有一天我将去北京
31.specially adv.特意地专门地尤其地special adj.尤其的
32.donation n.捐赠物donate v.捐赠赠送
33.part ofspeech词性词类
34.disabled adj.肢体有残疾的disable v.不能Unit
91.被动语态
1.被动语态表达句子口勺主语是谓语动词所示的动作承受者
2.被动语态基本构造be+及物动词的过去分词假如是不及物动词，其过去分词应带有对应口勺介词
3.被动语态中日勺be是助动词,有人称、数和时态的变化一般目前时被动语态为:过去分词am/is/are+一般过去时被动语态为:过去分词was/were+与情态动词连用的被动语态:情态动词+过去分词be+
4.被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语，放在句末，表达“由，被”的意思by怎样理解被动语态？为取胜更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态日勺含义，可以将主动语态和被动语态日勺句子构造进行比较主动语态主语+谓语动词+宾语+其他成分2,本单元要掌握的句型见书本P69中的Grammar Focus
3.invent v.发明inventor n.发明家invention n.发明可数名词
4.be used for doing用来做…是被动语态如:
18.oneof+（the+形容词最高级）+名词复数形式.・.其中之一如She isone ofthe mostpopular teachers,她是最受欢迎日勺教师之一
19.Its+形容词+for sb.to dosth.对于某人来说做某事.・・如:Its difficultfor meto study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了句中的是形式主语，真正的主语是it to studyEnglish
20.df practicedoinq练习做某事如She oftenpractice speakingEnglish.她常常练习说英语决定做某事如:
21.decide todosth.Li Leihas decidedto goto Beijing.李雷已经决定去北京假如不，除非引导条件状语从句
22.unless如You willfail unlessyouworkhard..假如你不努力你会失败I wontwrite unlesshe writesErst.除非他先写要不我不写
23.deal with处理出口I dealtwithalot ofproblem.
24.worry about sb・/sth.紧张某人/某事如Mother worried about hisson just now.妈妈冈U刚很紧张他口勺儿子
25.be an取y withsb.对某人生气如I wasangry withher.我对她生气也许
26.perhaps=maybe
27.goby（时间）过去如Two yearswent by.两年过去了Pens are used forwriting.笔是用来写日勺Pens arentusedforeating.笔不是用来吃日勺
5.给某人某样东西give sth.tosb.4□:I gaveapento him.我给他一支笔give sb.sth.I gavehim apen.我给他一支笔
6.all day成天all day and allnight整日整夜，dayandnight日日夜夜
7.salty adj.咸的salt n.盐
8.by mistake错误地如I tookthe umbrellaby mistake,我不小心拿错了雨伞
9.make sb./sth.+形容词使…怎么样It mademe happy.它使我快乐make sb./sth.+名词让…做…It mademe laugh.它让我发笑
10.by accident意外偶尔I mether byaccident atbus stop.我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她
11.not...until...直到…才做…如I didntgotobed untilI finishedmy work.我直到完成我日勺工作才去睡觉
12.according to+名词才艮据・•・如according toan legendaccordingto thisarticle根据这篇文章根据一种神话
13.over anopen fire野饮
14.leaf n.叶子复数形式leaves
15..nearby adj.附近日勺4口:the nearbyriver
16.fall into落入掉进如The leaffell intotheriver.叶子落入了河里fall down摔倒如She felldown fromher bike.她从她自行车摔倒了
17.quite非常adv.与兔词a连用时，冠词a必须放在它的背面《如quite abeautiful girl一种漂亮日勺女孩very非常adv.与冠词a连用时，冠词a必须放在它的前面如a verybeautiful girl一种漂亮女孩注当不与冠词a连用时，两者可以互用如I amvery happy.二二二I amquite happy.我非常快乐
18.in theway这样1pleased adj.表达外部原因引起人发自内心的欣慰和快乐pleasant adj.快乐快乐指天气、时间、旅行令人快乐快乐使快乐使同意please v.
20.battery-operated adj.电池控制日勺是名词+动词日勺运动分词构成日勺合成形容词
21.inthesixth century在第6世纪
22.travel around环游
23.more than===over超过4口:more than300==over300超过
30024.including prep.介词包括可以与名词和动名词连用如Six people,including ababy,were hurt.6个人包括一种小孩受伤了
25.have beenplayed被上演是目前完成时日勺被动语态目前完成时时被动语态的构造过去分词have/hasbeen+
26.be born出生He wasborn inCanada.他在加拿大出生
27.safety n.安全safe adj.安全时
28.knock into撞上某人
29.divide sth.into...将…划提成..一殳指将一^中整体提成几种对应相对日勺部分如Lefs divideourselves into4groups.让我们把我们自己划成4组
30.since then自从那后来靠马完成时态连用如Since then,I haveleft Beijing.自从那后来，我已经离开了北京UnitlOi.过去完成时r1构成由助动词had+过去分词构成否认式过去分词缩写形式had not+hadnt2使用方法过去完成时表达在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了日勺动作3它所示的时间是“过去的过去”
①表达过去某一时间可用等构成日勺短语来表达by,before
②也可以用等引导日勺时间状语从句来表达wheih befogafter
③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示When Igot there,you hadalready eatenyou meal.当我到那里时，你已经开始吃了By the time hegot here,the bushad left.到他到达这里时，汽车已经离开了
2.bythetime直到…时候指从过去某一点到从句所示日勺时间为止日勺一段时间如By thetime wegot tohis house,he had finished supper.在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭
3.英语中表达“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave+地点而不是forget+地点、如Unluckily,I leftmy bookat home.不幸日勺是，我把书忘在家里了
4.close v.关adv.靠近地靠近地closed adj.关的
5.come out出来
6.on time准时准时既不早也不迟in time及时指在时限到来之前
7.luckily adv.幸运地hicky adj.幸运的luck n.好运
8.give sb.a ride让某搭便车如He oftengives mea ridetoschool.他常常让我搭便车去学校
9.only just刚刚好、恰好
10.go off（闹钟）闹响The alarmwent offjustnow.刚刚警钟响了
11.break down坏掉
12.fool n.傻子呆子v,愚弄欺骗如He isa fool.他是一种呆子We can91fool ourteach.我们不能欺骗我们口勺教师（动词）
13.show up出现出席She didn5t showup lastnight.昨晚她没有出现
14.invite sb.todosth.邀请某人做某做事如My friendinvitedmeto watchTV.我日勺朋友邀请我看电视
15.set off激起出发setup建立1（.
①so…that如此…以致于I引导成果状语从句，so背面接形容词、副词.
②so that作“为了”时,引导目的状语从句,从句常出现情态动词,作成果状语从句时,从句中一般不用情态动词0出口:She gotup earlyso thatshe couldcatch thebus.为了能赶上车，她起得很早（目日勺状语从句）She wasso sadthatshecouldnt saya word.她悲伤得一句话也说不出来（成果状语从句）
17.flee from从…逃跑避开如They fledfrom theirhome.他们从他们日勺家里逃了出来1thrill v.使人非常激动，使人非常紧张thrilled adj.指某人感到激动或感到紧张thrilling adj.指某事物使人心情激动
19.get married结婚
20.convince v,使信服convincing adj.令人信服时
21.land v.着落
22.belatefor迟到
23.a pieceof一片/块/张如a pieceof paper/bread一长纸/一夬面包Unit11宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句日勺宾语L
①由连接词+主语+谓语构成常由下面日勺某些连接词引导
②由引导表达陈说意义可省略that thatHesaysthat heisat home.他说他在家里
③由引导表达一般疑问意义带有与否、已否、对否等if,whetherI dontknowif/whether WeiHua likesfish.我不懂得韦华与否喜欢鱼
④由连接代词、连接副词疑问词引导表达特殊疑问意义Do youknow whathe wantsto buy你懂得他想要买什么吗？
⑤从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般目前时，从句根据状况使用任何时态Hesaysthat heis_at home.他说他在家里I dontknow thatshe issinging now,我不懂得她正在唱歌She wantsto knowif Ihave finishedmy homework.她想要懂得我与否已经完成了我日勺作业Do youknow whenhe willbe back你懂得他将会什么时候回来？当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态一般过去时,过去进行时，过去未来时，过去完成时He saidthat hewas athome.他说他在家里I didntknow如atshewassingingnow.我不懂得她正在唱歌She wantedtoknowif Ihadfinishedm homework.她想要懂得我与否已经完成了我日勺作业Did youknow whenhe wouldbe back你懂得他将会什么时候回来？
2.get v.得到、买、到达
3.make atelephone call电，舌
4.save money省钱、存钱
5.
①问路常用的句子Doyouknow where・・・is YjCan youtell mehow canI qetto・••？…？Could youtell mehow tooet to
②Can/Could/Will/Would youplease tell me sth・表达十分客气地问询事情
③Could youtell mehow toget tothe park请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？中日勺how toget tothe park是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语,但不是宾语从句，可是相称于how I can gettothepark（宾语从句）4口:{I dontknow how to solve the problem.==I dontknow howIcansolvetheproblem.我不懂得怎样处理这个问题|Can youtell mewhen toleave==Can youtellmewhen Iill leave你能告诉我什么时候离开？
6.平常交际用语:.乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼take theelevator/escalator tothe...floor向左/右转turn left/right===take aleft/right通过向前直走go pastgo straight
7.next to旁边、紧接着如Lily isnext toAnn.莉莉就在安日勺旁边
8.between…and…在・・・*口...之间如Lily isbetween Annand Tom.莉莉就在安和汤姆日勺之间
9.decide todo决定做・・.She decidedtogoto havelunch.她决定去吃午餐做个决定decide v.decision n.make adecision
10.Is thatagoodplace to hangout那是不是一种闲荡口勺好地方？中日勺tohangout修饰前面名词place,不定式作定语.如There aresomething to eat.这有吃日勺东西中日勺toeat修饰代词something,作定语.
11.kind nf+adj./adv.译为”有点、一点”如She iskind ofshy,她有点害羞
12.expensive贵的反义词inexpensive不贵时
13.crowded拥挤的反义词uncrowded不拥挤的
14.takea vacation==go onavacation去度假151dress up打扮dress up as打扮成..如He wantedto dressupasFather Christmas.他想要打扮成圣诞老人
16.on thebeach在海滩上的介词用on
17.politely adv.有礼貌地polite adj.有礼貌时
18.depend on sth/doinq/从句根据、依托、依赖、决定于Living thingsdepend on the sunlight.生力勿对阳光有依赖性We cantdepend onhis answer.我们不能根据他口勺回答That dependson howyou didit.那决定于你怎样做这件事
19.prefer动词更喜欢宁愿常用日勺构造有prefer sth,更喜欢某事I preferEnglish.我更喜欢英语prefer doing/todo宁愿做某事I prefersitting/to sit.我宁愿坐着prefer sthto sth.同...相比更喜欢...Ipreferdogs tocats.、与猫相比我更喜欢狗宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer doingto doingIprefer walkingto sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer todo ratherthan doIprefer towork ratherthan befree.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着
20.ontheother hand另首先
21.把…借给某人lend sb.sth.=lend sth.tosb.如Lily lentme her book.二二Lily lentherbooktom.莉莉把她日勺书借给了我
22.such as
23.Tm sorrytodosth.对做某事我觉得很抱歉、难过
24.inaway在某种程度说
25.in ordertodo为了做…表目日勺如He gotup earlyin orderto catchthe firstbus.他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车
26.等级/同级比较as…as,not as/so...as
①as+形容词/副词原级+as,表达“和…一样的…”“…和…一样的…”、如He worksas hardas we.他工作和我们同样努力
②否认式形容词/副词原级+not as+as形容词/副词原级+==not so+asHe doesn,tworkas/so hardas we.他工作没有我们那样努力
27.hand in上交Unitl
21.be supposedtodo.应该如We aresupposedtostop smoking.我们应该停止吸烟知识拓展表达应该日勺词有should,ought to,be supposedto
2.shake hands握手shake本意是摇动、震动”
28.{see sb./sth,doing看见某人正在做某事强调动作正在发生see sb./sth・do看见某人在做某事如She sawhim drawinga pictureintheclassroom.她看见他正在教室里画画
29.each other彼此互相
31.too many许多修饰可数名词复数如too manygirlstoo much许多修饰不可数名词如too muchmilkmuch too太修饰形容词如much toobeautiful
33.with thehelp efsb・=with ones help在某人的协助下如with thehelp ofLiLei=with LiLei9shelp在李雷日勺协助下
3.You should have askedwhat youwere supposedto wear.你本应该问清晰怎么样穿才得体中日勺“shouldhaveasked”是“情态动词+目前完成时表达过去本应该做某事，实际上没有做如She shouldhave goneto Beijing.她本应该去了北京（没有去）
4.be relaxed about sth.对某事随意、不严格如They arerelaxedaboutthetime.他们对时间很随意
5.pretty adv.相称，很=very She is prettyfriendly.她相称友好adj.漂亮日勺Sheisa prettygirl.她是一种漂亮日勺女孩
6.make planstodo==plantodo.才丁算估攵某事以口:She hasmade planstogoto Beijing.—She hasplaned togoto Beijing.
7.drop by访问看望拜访串门We justdropped byour friends9homes.我们冈U刚去朋友家串门
8.on time准时
9.after all毕竟究竟如You seeI wasright afterall.你看，毕竟还是我对了
10.invite sb.todosth.邀请某人做某事如Lily invitedmetohave dinner.莉莉请我吃晚饭
11.without没有
12.around the world==all overtheworld全世界
13.pick up捡起挑选如He pickedup hishat.他捡起他日勺帽子
14.start doing==start todo开始做某事如He startedreading.==He startedto read,他开始读
15.point at才旨向
16.stick v.剌截n.棒，棍chopstick筷子是由chop（砍）+stick（棒）合成，一般用复数形式chopsticks
17.go outof one,s waytodo特意，专门做某事如He wentoutofhis wayto makeme happy.他特意使我快乐
18.make mistakes出错误（复数）make amistake出错误（一种）
19.be differentfrom与...不一样如Chinese foodis differentfrom theirs.中国菜与他们日勺不一样.r
20.get/be used tosth.习惯于…get/be used to doing习惯于…be used todo被用于做…be usedfor doing被用于做…used todo过去常常做…如I washclothes everyday.But Imusedtoit.我每天都洗衣服，但我习惯了I amusedtowashing clothes.我习惯于洗衣服了The knivesare usedto cutthings.小刀被用来切东西The knivesareusedfor cuttingthings.小刀被用来切东西She usedtowatchTV afterschool.她过去放学后常常看电视
21.我发现要记住每一样事是困难日勺I difficultto remembereverything.形式宾语真正宾语常见的形式宾语有find/think+it/them+形容词todosth.如I thinkit hardtostudyEnglish.
22.cut up切开切碎如Lets cutupthewater melon.让我们切开这个西瓜吧
23.make atoast敬酒
24.crowd v.挤满其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是crowded
25.set n.一套v.1殳置
26.cant stopdoing忍不住做某事I cantstop laughing.我忍不住笑
27.make faces做鬼脸
28.face toface面对面
29.learn...by oneself自学如I learnEnglish bymy self.我自学英语出口:Last summerI wentto Beijing.This yearIm goingtoShanghaiinstead.去年夏天我去了北京，今年我将要去上海Iwillgo instead of you.我将替代你去He stayedathomeinsteadofgoing swimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳Unit
21.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事否认形式didnt use todosth・/used nottodosth.如He usedto play football afterschool.放学后他过去常常踢足球Did heuse toplayfootballYes,I did.No,I didnt.He didntusetosmoke.他过去不吸烟
2.反意疑问句
①肯定陈说句+否认提问也口:Lily isastudent,isnt sheLilywillgoto China,wont she《
②否认陈说句+肯定提问如:She doesntcome fromChina,does she、You haventfinished homework,have you
③提问部分用代词而不用名词如:Lily isastudent,isnt she
④陈说句中具有否认意义时词，如工等其little,few,never,nothin hardly反意疑问句用肯定式如He knowslittle English,does he他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardlyunderstood it,did they他们几乎不明白，不是吗？
3.playthepiano弹钢琴
4.
①be interested in sth.对...感爱好
②be interestedin doingsth.对做（do）•••感爱好乜口:He isinterestedinmath,but heisnt interestedin speakingEnglish.他对数学感爱好，不过他对说英语不感爱好
5.interested adj.感爱好日勺，指人对某事物感爱好，往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣H勺,指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物
6.still仍然，还
①用在be动词的背面如Im stillastudent.
②用在行为动词的前面如I stilllove him.
7.the dark天黑，晚上，黑暗
8.胆怯be terrified ofsth.如I amterrified ofthe dog.be terrifiedofdoin「sth.出口I amterrifiedofspeaking.
9.on副词，表达（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off.with thelight on灯开着
10.walk tosomewhere步行到某处walk toschool步行到学校动词，表达“花费金钱、时间”spend
①spend…onsth.在某事上花费（金钱、时间）.
②spend…doingsth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如He spendstoo muchtime onclothes.他在衣着上花费了太多日勺时间He spend3months buildingthe bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥pay for花费如I pay10yuan forthe book.我花了10元买这本书
12.take动词有“花费”的意思常用口勺构造有{It takesb.some timetodosth.如:It takesmeaday toreadthebook.take・・•todo sth.
13.chat withsb.与某人闲聊如Iliketo chatwith him.我喜欢和他聊天
14.worry aboutsb・/sth・紧张某人/某事worry是动词be worriedaboutsb./sth,紧张某人/某事worried是形容词如Dont worryabouthim.不用紧张他Mother isworriedabouther son.妈妈紧张他日勺儿子
15.allthetime一直、一直
16.takesb.to+地方送/带某人去某个地方如A persontook himtothehospital.一种人把他送到了医院Lui tookme home.刘把我送回了家（home的前面不能用to）{hardlyadv.几乎不、没有
17.hardly ever很少修饰动词时，一般放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前:{助动词hardly/情态动词+hardly实义动词hardly+如Icanhardly understandthem.我几乎不可以明白他们I hardlyhave timetodoit.我几乎没有时间去做了
18.miss v.怀念、想念、错过pass
19.inthe last few years.在过去日勺几年内常与完成时连用为啥不用过去时呢？Have/has+v ed如:Ihavelived inChina inthelastfewyears.在过去日勺几年内我在中国住
20.be differentfrom与…不一样
21.howtoswim怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when等引导日勺疑问句连用，构成不定式短语如The questionis whento start.问题是什么时候开始I don,tknowwhere togo.我不懂得去哪
22.make sb./sth.+形容词make youhappymake sb・/sth・+动词原形make himlaugh
23.move to+地方搬至U某地如:I movedtoBeijinglast year.
25.helpsb.withsth.帮某人某事She helpedme withEnglish.她协助我学英语。
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