2023年小升初祈使句精讲及练习

小升初祈使句精讲及练习（含答案）如:This way,please.=Go thisway,please.请这边走

一、祈使句（Imperative Sentence）

2.Be型（即:Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他成分）定义用于体现命令、祈求、劝说、警告、严禁等日勺句子叫做如:Be agood boy!要做一种好孩子！祈使句.

3.Let型（即:Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分）如:Let mehelp祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，因此一般都省略祈使句的动you.让我来帮你词都为一般目前时，句末则使用句号来表达结束

（二）•否认构造例Go andwash yourhands.（去洗你的手-----------命令）

1.Do型和Be型的否认式都是在句首加don*t构成如:DontBe quiet,please.（Please bequiet.）（请安静一祈求）forget me!不要忘掉我！Be kindto oursister.（对姊妹要和蔼----------劝说）

2.Lei型的否认式有两种Watch yoursteps.（走路小心一警告）（l）Dont+let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分”Look out!Danger!（小心！危险！一强烈警告，己如感慨句）

（2）“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分”No parking.（严禁停车---------严禁）如:Dont lethim go./Let himnot go.别让他走祈使句也常把主语“You”体现出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，

3.有些可用no开头，用来表达严禁性的|祈使句如:No例如You go and tellhim,Chris.（克立斯你去告诉他）smoking!严禁吸烟！No fishing!严禁钓鱼！

二、有关口令

四、let”带头的祈使句祈使句无主语，主语you常省去；由“let”带头日勺祈使句（Imperative Sentences）是个常见的I动词句型，它动词原形谓语当，句首加dont否认变；的重要使用方法有下列三种朗诵应当用降调，句末常标感慨号

1.表达“提议”

三、体现形式这个句型里的“let”后头紧跟着一种第一人称的代词宾语，如

（一）•肯定构造（）（）1Let metry.2Lets do it.

1.Do型（即:动词原形（+宾语）+其他成分）如:Please have a seathere.（）3Let me goandlook forit.请这边坐这个句型语气委婉，比直接的祈使句客气试比较

（4）a和

（4）b:有的祈使句在意思明确的状况下，动词可省略0b.Lets notdisturb him.

三、“Let”后头除了是不带“to”的不定式动词之外，还可以a是直接命令，语气强烈，不如b温如柔悦耳11Let theman besent toprison.

2.表达“间接命令”或“愿望”12Let allthe excellentstaff bepromoted.这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词，如5Let Roberttake chargeof themarketing department.让robert接管市场部6Let herjoin ourchoir.让她加入我们日勺合唱团

3.表达“警告”、“蔑视”、“威胁”等这种祈使句里W、J宾语也是第三人称为主除了口气凶悍之外，有时还语带挖苦，如7Let himtry andhe willexpose hisinability towork onhisown.8Let theinvaders comeand ourarmed forceswill wipethemout inno time.

五、用“let”的祈使句时，必须注意下列几点

一、“let”的否认句有两种假如宾语是第三人称用”Dontlet.….”见例9；假如宾语是第一人称，则用Let……not”见例109Dont letthis typeof thingshappen again.10Its rainingnow.Lets notgo outuntil afterthe rain.

二、“Let”只合用于目前时态，可以有被动语态the passivevoice,是某些合适的副词，如out,in,down,alone A.will IB.will youC.shall ID.shall we13Let theman out.14Open thewindows andlet thefreshair in.15The roomis toosunny.Let theblinds down.16Let mealone,please.

四、用LetC时，把谈话者日勺对象包括在内;用“Let us”时，并不包括对方,如17Lets tryit,shall we18Let usdo itby ourselves,willyou从17里时shall we”和18里日勺will you,不难懂得前者包括听话人，后者并没有祈使句练习一

1.The TVis tooloud.Please.A.turn itdown B.to turnit downC.turn down it D.to turndownit

1.1ate again,Bill!A.Dont to be B.Dont beC.Not beD.Be not

3.cross theroad untilthe trafficlights turngreen.A.Not B.Wont C.Doesnt D.Dont

4.Please helpme carryit,A.will youB.wont youC.shall we D.do youA.Do letB.let doC.Doing letD.To dolet

6.Do youknow thegirl under the tree

3.He isnot honest.believe him.A.stand B.to standC.standing D.stoodA.Not B.Dont C.To notD.Not to

7.Kate,your homeworkhere tomorrow.

4.If youwant tostay,let meknow,A.bring B.brings C.to bringD.bringingA.will youB.shall weC.do youD.do we

8.me thetruth,or Illbe angry.

5.Never comelate again,A.Telling B.To tellC.Told D.TellA.will youB.wontC.do youD.does he

9.Eve keptthe dogMaomao fora longtime.

6.up earlytomorrow,or youcant catchthe train.A.Name B.named C.naming D.to nameA.Getting B.Get C.To getD.Got

10.Dont youknow thatis goodfor ourhealth

1.in thestreet.Its dangerous.A.swim B.swimming C.swam D.swimsA.Not playB.Not toplay祈使句练习二C.Dont playD.Dont toplayL将如下祈使句改为否认式

8.Please mesome money,will you

1.Come here early..A.lend B.lendingC.to lendD.be lend

2.Ask him..

9.The filmis aboutto begin.Please seated.

3.Please wait for her.Please dontwait forherA.be B.are C.is D.being

4.Read the book carefully.Don*t read the bookcarefully.

10.the boxes.You mayuse themlater.

5.Sit under the tree,please.Dont situnderthetree,please.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keepD.Kept

6.Lefs go there together.Lett notgo theretogether.III.用括号内所给动词日勺合适形式填空n.选择最佳答案填空

1.Ifs animportant meeting.not,be latc.

1.If youare tired,a rest.

2.not,make anynoise!Your motheris sleeping.A.have B.having C.to haveD.had

3.not,speak withyour mouthfull offood andbe polite.

2.me go.It isvery importantfor me.

4.not,talk andreadread aloud.

5.not,leave yourhomework fortomorrow,Larry.—All right.

6.look out!A caris coming.A Why not BHow aboutC Whynot to Dwhy dont9tell alie.

7.give usten yearsand justsee whatour countrywill belike.A HardlyB NotC NoD Never

8.not,let thebaby cry.

10.Please lookoutside.Look atthe blackboard.

9.Wear moreclothes oryoucatch acold.

11.Why dontyou joinus inthe game考察why dontyou=

10.Letsnot,say anythingabout it.A Whatnot BWhynotC WhytoDHow toVI.选择填空12go forthe bookalone,Ms Zhang.

1.Her doctorsaid:“work sohard^^A LetsB Letme CLetus DAllowA StopB Dont C CantD No13John,readthetext forus,

2.Sindy,tobehere at8oclock Adoes heB willhe C do youD will youA is sure Bissurethat Cwill be sure Dbesure

14.Lets doit at once,

3.when youcross theroad.A shall we Bwill youC dowe Ddo youADo careB CareC Dobe carefulD Tobe careful

15.Let usdoitatonce,

4.him thesecret,will youA shallwe Bwill youCdoweDdo youADont tellB Notto tellC Nottelling DNo tellingV.将下列汉语翻译成英语

5.in bed.Its badfor youreyes.

1.请照看好您的包.A Notto readB Dont read CDont toread DNot read

2.让我们去学校吧!!

6._Your child.Well lookafter him.

3.亲爱的，快乐点儿!!A Notto worryabout BDont worryabout

4.不要把书放这儿.C Notworry forD Dontworry with

5.不要让猫进来.祈使句练习一答案1-5ABDBA6-10CADBB

7.They arevery tired.Why havea rest祈使句练习二答案A notthey Bdo notthey Cdont theyD nottoL将如下祈使句改为否认式8--You lookrather tired.stopping to havea restA notB dontC arentD cant

1.Dont comehereearly.

2.Dont askhim

10.Lets notsay

3.Please dontwaitforher

4.Dontreadthe bookcarefully.IV.选择填空1-5BDAAB6-

10.BCBDB11-15BADAB

5.Dont situnderthetree,please.

6.Lett notgotheretogether.（注V.将下列汉语翻译成英语

2.mego.It isvery importantfor me.（是对动词的J强调，记住意lets否认是lets not）在动词前加助动词）II、选择最佳答案填空1-5A ABA A6-10BCAAAA.Do letB.let doC.Doing letD.To dolet解析（是对动词W、J强调，记住在动词前加助动词）

3.He isnot honest.believe him.III.用括号内所给动词的合适形式填空A.Not B.DontC.To notD.Not toDontbe

2.Dont make3Dontspeak

4.If youwant tostay,let meknow,（祈使句是肯定则反义疑问

4.Dont_talk

5.Dont」eave

6.Look句可用will you或wont you若是祈使句与否认句，其后於I反义疑问

7.Give

8.Dont_let

9.catch_句用will you,此外Lets...,shallwe而分开let us...,willyou）o

1.Please lookafter yourbag.

2.Lets goto school.

3.Be glad,dear

4.Don*t putthebookhere.

5.Dont letthe catcome in/Let thecat notcome in.

1.If youare tired,arest.A.have B.having C.tohaveD.had。