广东大湾区2024-2025学年度高一上学期期末统一测试英语试题

★启用前注意保密大湾区学年度高一年级第一学期期末统一测试2024-2025英语本试卷共页，三部分，满分分考试用时分钟8120120注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，将条形

1.码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需22B改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；3,如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

152.

537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAHereare some of yourbest choicesworldwide ifyou onlyhave limitedtime fortravel.Santorini,GreeceWith itsunique blue-roofed churches,whitewashed buildingsand colorfulbeaches,the islandis adream（考古地）place forphotographers.Also,some archaeologicallysignificant sitesare wortha visit.Locals liketosay theres more winethan wateron theisland whereit doesntoften rain.Machu Picchu,PeruAs oneof theSeven Wondersof theWorld,Machu Picchuis oneof themost-visited attractionsin Peru.Visitors areparticularly attractedby Templeof theCondor,a rocktemple carvedto looklike theimpressive birdinits name.Book ticketsin advance,as only2,500people canvisit MachuPicchu eachday.Dubai,United ArabEmiratesEverything isbigger and better inDubai,which hasvarious enjoyablesites,including water-parks,shoppingmalls andeven anindoor skispot.Though yourelikely topay apretty pennyfor atrip toDubai,you cansave alittlecash byvisiting duringsummer months.Maui,HawaiiMaui ishome tosomeof the islandsbest-known attractionsand beaches.Besides,you canexplore theworlds largest volcanothats resting,Haleakala.This isHawaii,so yourtrip willbe on the high-priced side.Mauihas mostbeaches,with red,white andblack sand.

21.What isSantorini likeA.A landof greatdrought.B.An idealsite forphotographers.C.A placewith winehistory.D.A placefull of archaeological sites.

22.Whats specialabout MachuPicchuA.It hasa templenamed aftera kindof bird.B.Its themost attractivespot inPeru.C.It hasa limitlessnumber ofvisitors eachday.D.Itts amongSeven Wondersof Peru.

23.What doDubai andMaui havein commonA.They offerindoor skiingactivities.B.They costlarge amountsof money.C.They havebeaches withcolored sand.D.They havethe world*slargestvolcanoBKrista Brownnever exercisedregularly,though inher adultlife,she starteddoing yogaexercise for themind-body connection.But that all changedwhen herson,Tom,died of an accident.She feltlike shehad losttheworld overnight.A fewyears later,Krista spottedone oldphoto withher families,standing onthe topof MountCloundry.That was the firstreal smileI hadafter myson died,says Krista.Before long,Krista receivedan emailfrom anorganizationthat offerssupport topeople wholost lovedones.They werehosting anadventurous tourto MountShasta.Krista signedup,knowing its time tolet goof the past.During thatclimb,besides photographingthe beautyof sunriseand stars,Krista foundsomething thatbroughtthe biggestjoy toher.nI reallylove theplanning ofit,the experienceof workingwith ateam and the focusonsurvival/she says.Besides,she sharedher storywith othermembers andmade life-long friendswith them.Since then,Krista hastopped19mountains withno plansof stopping.nThe mostimmediate effectof（登山运动）mountaineering isthat Iactually have a lifenow,which letme bein themoment.If Imiss mystep,Ill slide.So Ihave tomake sureFm present,neither inthepastbeing sad,nor inthe future,wishing thingsweredifferent.1Krista saysmountaineering hashelped herbecome abetter mothertoo.nEven motheringmy otherkids,I wasina haze,sending themto thewrong classesor mixingup saltand sugar...The climbinggot meout ofthat messandgot mylife backon track.n Herfuture plansSummiting MountHood andHalf Domein YosemiteNationalPark thissummer.

24.What madeKrista startmountaineeringA.Disinterest to take yogaexercise.B.Willingness toclimb withfamilies.C.Eagerness tojoin inan organization.D.Desire toease thepain oflosing herson.

25.What didKrista enjoymost aboutmountaineeringA.The chancetotakephotos ofnature.B.The peaceof survivingdifficult weathers.C.The friendshipwith otherteammates.D.The experienceof planningand teamwork.

26.What directbenefit hasKrista gainedfrom mountaineeringA.A positiveattitude.B.A soundbody.C.Long-term friendship.D.Good parentalmethods.

27.Which of the followingis theclosest inmeaning tohaze inthe lastparagraphA.Delight.B.Confusion.C.Satisfaction.D.Sadness.The2008Wenchuan Earthquake,in whichtens ofthousands ofpeople diedand hundredsof thousandsinjured,was the event thatchanged everythingfor China in thisfield.The

8.0-magnitude quakehad presentedthe（救助）most difficultrelief challengesto thecountry since1949,leading toa completereview andimprovement（应对）of thecountrys emergencyresponse capabilities.Since then,preventing andcontrolling disastershasbecome atop concernforthe Chinese government.For earthquakes,getting anearly warningis extremelyimportant.The ChengduHigh-tech DisasterReductionCenter foundthatathree-second early warning canlower thenumber of the injuredby14%;aten-second warning,by39%;a20-second warning,by63%.So inthe followingyears China has developed an（自动的）automatic early warning systemwhich cansend outwarnings tomillions ofpeople inChina withinjusttwo minutesafter anearthquake.In2018,theChinesegovernment alsocreated theMinistry ofEmergency Management,together withcivilservices,the RedCross,andtheNational Fireand RescueAdministration toensure around-the-clock emergencyresponse.There are now27specialized teams for mountain,water,and airrescues,as wellas earthquakerelief,and seventeamsforhelping withinternational rescueefforts.Whether it is earthquake,typhoon,flood orforest fire,China hasan excellentrecord inpost-disaster recovery,as itis ableto organizeresources fromvarious departmentsincluding power,water conservancyand supply,telecommunications anddisease control.To reducethe effectsof follow-up disasters,these departmentswould dotheirparts torepair damagedroads andrailways,restore power,water supply,communication andother servicestohelp peopleget backto normallife.Disaster reliefrequires thewhole societyto worktogether.And Chinasets anexample ofhow toprevent lossandsave livesby puttingthe peoplefirst.

28.How doesthis textshow theimportance ofearlywarningsystemsA.By usingquotes.B.By givingexamples.C.By listingnumbers.D.By makingcontrast.

29.Why hasthe governmentset upthe specializedteamsA.To carryout disasterrelief internationally.B.To helpthe rescueand recoverywork.C.To trainlocal peoplein disasterprevention.D.To handleforest firesmore effectively.

30.What canwe learnfrom paragraph4A.The effectsof follow-up disasters have beenreduced.B.A lotof naturaldisastershavehappened inthe world.C.Disaster reliefneeds effortsacross various departments.D.Different departmentsare responsiblefor buildingroads andrailways.

31.Whats themain ideaof thistextA.China hasimproved disasterresponse andrecovery.B.China hasdevelopedanearlywarningsystem forearthquakes.C.China organizedvariousdepartmentsfor post-disaster recovery.D.Chinahascreated specializeddepartments torespond toearthquakes.Have youever thought that languageswill dieIt isthoughtthatone language dies everytwo weeks.Linguists（语言学家）say thereare an extinct language1and a dead language

11.The formeris the language thatno longer existsdue to there beingno speakersor users,while thelatter isthe onethat somepeople stilluse,evenif thereareno native speakersleft.Latin isprobably themost widelyknown deadlanguage,which isstill studied（学术的）for academicpurposes butnot usedin dailylife.There arealso endangered languages,which areonlyspoken bya fewelderly people.When theypass away,thelanguagemay disappeartoo.So,why dolanguages dieThere aremany reasons,such asevolution wherelanguages changeover time,（种族灭绝）genocide wherepeople arekilled alongwith theirlanguage,or when a strongergroup forcesitslanguage onothers.Sometimes,people stopusing theirlanguage justbecause theymix witha largergroup andadoptits languageinstead.For linguists,the lossofa language isa bigdeal.When alanguagedies,often thehistory,traditions andcultureofthepeople who spoke itdie too.This makesour understandingoftheworld lesscomplete.Therefore,some linguistsare workinghard toprevent languagesfrom dying,even thoughits achallenging task.Theres asuccessful exampleofalanguage beingrevived.The nativelanguage ofthe Isleof Man,calledManx,was oncealmost extinct.But with the supportofthecommunity,Manx isno longeradeadlanguage.Andfor theendangered languages,theresmorehope.The remaining native speakerscan helppreserve thelanguagebefore itdies out.Technology helps,too.For example,we can make recordingsto digitallypreserve dyinglanguagesso thatwhenalanguage doesdie westill havethe abilityto keepit frozenin time.And thatcanmakeallthe differencefor futuregenerations whowant to learn thelanguage of their ancestorsor to dig deeperinto theirown history.

32.What isanextinctlanguage*A.It isspoken bya fewelderly people.B.It isonly usedfor academicpurposes.C.It isnolongerspoken orused by anyone.D.It isstill usedbut hasnonativespeakers.

33.Why aresome linguiststrying toprevent alanguage fromdyingA.Because theywant tohave amore peacefulworld.B.Because theywant tokeep peoplewhospokeit alive.C.Because losingalanguagewould costa bigdeal ofmoney.D.Because alanguages disappearancewould resultin culturalloss.

34.How cantechnology helppreserve endangeredlanguagesA.By keepingendangeredlanguagesdigitally.B.By teachingthe youngtodiginto theirownhistory.C.By helpingremainingnativespeakers learntheir languages.D.By encouragingyounger generationsto pickup theirancestors*languages.

35.Where isthe textprobably takenfromA.A bookreview.B.A technologyjournal.C.A historymagazine.D.A linguisticsmagazine.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

52.

512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Four Habitsof HighlyEffective StudentsThekey tobecoming aneffective studentis learninghow tostudy smarter,not harder.36The followingarethe topfour study habits usedby highlysuccessful students.（塞满）Dont attemptto cramall your studying intoone study period.Do youfrequently stayup lateto completeyour assignmentsor preparefor tomorrowsexams37Successfulstudents rarelytry tocomplete alloftheirstudying injust oneor twostudy periods.You need tolearnto haveregular,yet shorter,study periods.38Its importantyou createa dailystudy routine.When youstudy atthe sametime eachday andeach week,your studyingwill becomea regularpart ofyour life.If youhave tochange yourschedule fromtime totime duetounexpected events,thats okay.However,you*dbetterget backon yourroutine assoon astheeventhas passed.Each studytime should have aspecific goal.39You needto knowexactly whatyou needto achieveduring eachstudy period.Before youstartstudying,set astudy periodgoal thatsupports youroverall academicgoal.Never delayyour plannedstudyperiod.Its veryeasy andcommon toput offyourstudyperiod forlack ofinterest inthe subject,or justbecause thetaskis hard.40If youdo,your studyingwill becomemuch lesseffective andyou maynot geteverythingcompleted.Were confidentthat ifyou developthe habitsabove youllsee abig improvementin yourstudy.A.Study atthe sametime.B.If so,itstimefor achange.C.Effective studentsusually studysmart.D.But successfulstudents donot putoff studying.E.Simply studyingwithout directionis noteffective.F.It wouldlead toa greatnumber ofmistakes youshouldhaveavoided.G.Most successfulstudents achievesuccess bydeveloping effectivestudyhabits.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DLastspring,I tooka roadtrip fromPennsylvania toTexas.On myown,with my

41.Believe itor not,I lovedeverysingle minutewe spenttogether inthe car.This washow mytrip started.When thedays gotlonger andthe weatherbecame

42.1felt theneedtopack（沥青）my bagsand hitthe road.The smellof longand warmasphalt tookme backtothefamily cross-countrytrips of my childhood.I smiledbecause Iknew itwas my dad,who43because ofillness,reminding meofmyroadtrip

44.1wanted mykids tohave thosememories too.As thedate ofthe tripapproached,I45as muchas Icould.I researchedour route,booked hotelsahead oftime,and prayedI wasntmaking a46,On thenight beforeI left,worried,I startedto47my abilityto managethe1,600-mile trip.I heardmydadsay thewords heused tosay tome:Just keepyour handsat10and2,be politeto truckers,and dontget caught48With those49words inmy headand myhands50at10and2onthesteering wheel,we setoff.As wemade（车牌）,the turntoward thelocal51we noticedan Idaholicense platequite52in oursmall Pennsylvaniatown.My son53and shouted,Lets dothe licenseplate game,like wealways didwith grandpa!So wedid.Finally,we54license platesfrom38states onthe highway.As werolled intomy mothersdriveway,worn-out but55,the onlything missingwas mydadstanding atthe doorwiththewords,n1,595miles.You didwell,kid.”Wesure did,Dad.

41.A.daughters B.children C.dad D.grandpa

42.A.colder B.hotter C.wetter D.warmer

43.A.went outB.came backC.passed awayD.set out

44.A.experiences B.memories C.plans D.accidents

45.A.rested B.packed C.prepared D.tried

46.A.mistake B.journey C.promise D.choice

47.A.improve B.raise C.lower D.doubt

48.A.speeding B.singing C.talking D.shouting

49.A.ideas B.words C.orders D.guesses

50.A.quietly B.quickly C.firmly D.casually

51.A.street B.path C.highway D.driveway

52.A.unusual B.unimportant C.uninteresting D.unlucky

53.A.warned B.laughed C.begged D.guessed

54.A.reviewed B.collected C.registered D.identified

55.A.bored B.surprised C.disappointed D.excited第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10L515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The firstzoo wasestablished around3,500years agobyanEgyptian queenfor her56person enjoyment.Five hundredyears later,a Chineseemperor builta hugezoo toshow hispower andwealth.Later zooswere setupfor thepurpose of57study animals.Some ofthe earlyEuropean zoosconsisted ofdark holesor dirtycages,which58make peopledisgusted厌恶的.Later thezoos59replace byresearch centersand modernzoos whereanimals werestudied andkeptin goodcondition.These placesbecame thefirst modernzoos.As earlyasthe1940s,scientists understoodthatmany kindsof wildanimals werefaced60extinction.Since then,zoos havebeen tryingto savemany endangeredspecies,but relyingon zoos61save speciesis notenough.The bestmethod ofprotection isto leavethem intheirnatural habitat.Today animalsin largeand naturalreserves arefed witha balanceddiet andare watched62careful foranysign ofdisease.With speciallytrained keeperslooking afterthem andsome hospitals63they canreceivetreatment whenill,all theanimals therelive64comfortable life.Anyway,itistrue thatzoo breeding65programhave playedan importantrole inthe attemptto savemany speciesof wildlife.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110根据所给个英语单词的意思，从所给的个单词或词组中挑选出个合适的词或短语分别给每个101510varieties trappedstrength failuresconfusedawkward recommendedmade suredemanded accommodationdestinationexplore legendpreserve illegal句子填空

1.11believe Iwill makenew friendshere,and theresa lotto atsenior high.

67.After reachingyour,you willhaveaday toexplore andbe amazedby thisancient city.

68.My adviserthat Ishould signup foradvanced literaturebecause Ilike Englishand Imgoodat it.

69.It isto sellcigarettes tochildren whoare underage.

70.Jordan saysthat thesecret tohis successis learningfrom his.

71.She was ainher ownlifetime.

72.I aninstant explanation.

73.Rescuers werestill workingtheir waytoward themen.

74.Over theyears,the systemdeveloped intodifferent forms,as itwasatime whenpeople weredividedgeographically,leading tomany ofdialects andcharacters.

75.The committeewas setup toendangered speciesfrom extinction.第二节满分分30你校英文报为旅行栏目征文，请你以为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容My SummerVacation Trip包括目的地和经历；1你的感想2注意词数个左右；1100请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答2My SummerVacation Trip。