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届高三四校联考英语2025第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分50第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分
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537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A BC DAJournalsMake ThoughtfulHoliday GiftsJournalsspecifically aimedat self-care,wellness practicesand gratitudemake beautiful,thoughtful andcaring giftsforyour lovedones thisholiday season.Here are some journalsworth wrappingup.The6-Minute DiaryThe6-Minute Diary$28features dailypages whereyou cantake threeminutes to reflect on the startof yourday,andthree minutes toreflectat theend.Youll focuson threethings youregrateful for,how tomake todaygreat,a gooddeed youdidthat day,how youllimprove,and threethings youappreciated thatday.There arealso weeklyand monthlyself-reflections.Papier Joy Gratitude JournalWithits eye-poping frontcover,this journal$35is makingus feelsignificantly peppier.The bookis filledwith fivemonthsworth ofentries andprompt:,all gearedto helpingusers toseek outand appreciatemore mindfulmoments withintheirday-to-day lives.Papiers WellnessJournalPapiefs WellnessJournal$33starts offwith akind andgentlereminder thatpracticing mindfulnessis aboutpractice-not perfection.The12-week journalis filledwith sectionsused foroutliningHfeel-good goalsnandyour progresstowardthem,sections towrite downhealthy mealsand reflectionpages.Self-Care JournalThis90-day hardcoverjournal$31will inspireyou tocommit toyour selfcare routine,while encouraginghealthyhabits likesleeping well,eating nourishingfood,getting in the habitof dailymovement,and more.Plus,it promotesthehabitual practiceof doingother enrichingthings thatsimply bringyou joysuch assocializing,journaling,meditating,andexpressing gratitude.
21.What shouldyou doat theend of the daywhile usingThe6Minute DiaryA.Answer someinspiring questions.B.Spend sixminutes appreciatingthe day.C.Reorganize yourroutine for the nextday.D.Use threeminutes tolook backon the day.
22.Which journalemphasizes forminghealthy lifestylehabitsA.Self-Care JournalB.The6-Minute Diary叩C.Papiefs WellnessJournal D.P ierJoyGratitudeJournal
23.What dothe fourjournals havein commonA.They focuson long-term goalsetting.B.They helpusers tracktheir physicalfitness.C.They includedaily orweekly reflectionprompts.D.They encourageusers torecord theirhealthy meals.My wifeand Ihaven*t hadmuch time to ourselves.At theend of a daysparenting,theres oftenso littletime leftthateven35minutes ofour favouriteTV showfeels pointless.Especially sinceseveral timesthis year,weve managedto timeitright as a showgets cancelled.Bedtime isthe realtime-suck.Since ourkids nowshare aroom,our projecthas beenputting them down at the sametime.But thisis tough.At six,our son insists onstaying uplater than a two-year-old.The problemis,I agreewith him.Ive beenconditioned bymy childhood.With10siblings,different bedtimeswere strictlyenforced asa tinysymbolicseparation.Bedtimes camein rigiddeadlines,informally attachedto thepopular soapoperas.The youngestreportedthemselves abedonce Neighboursfinished.Over-12s hadto retireonce Homeand Awayended at7p.m.But thetruemilestone foremotional maturitywas onewhere itscharacters hadnose ringsand dislikedschool.To stayup pastthat point,you hadto beold enough,and suchelders governedthose belowlike marines.I wastheninth of11,so Istill associatethe creditsof thesesoaps with the tuningof headsfrom eightelders,who scannedthe roomforthose avoidingbedtime.Its strangethat whatwas oncedebatable nowappears unquestionable.This,it seems,is thesong of abird thathas come to loveits cage.I justcant helpthinking myson needsa bedtimeseparate froma youngchild,not leastone whotakes45minutestosleep in a fullydarkened room.So,we makecompromises.We putthemdowntogether in their respectivebeds at7:15pm.Story timeis directedatmy daughter,while myson isgiven twobooks.As slowlyas we can,we stealaway fromthe room,once theresonly softbreathingand lightreading.Trembling,we tiptoedownstairs to become reacquaintedwith ourselvesand,joy ofjoys,towatch a full hourof someshow thathas inevitablybeen canceledby the time yourereading this.
24.What makeswatching TVshows meaninglessfor thecoupleA.The tiringworkload ofafullday ofparenting duties.B.The argumentbetween theirtwo kidsabout bedtime.C.The unfortunatecancellation of their favouriteshows.D.The brieftime availableafter their caring for the kids.
25.What canwe learnabout thebedtimes in the authorschildhoodA.They symbolizedthe differinglevels ofgrowth.B.They reflectedthe powerplay amongall siblings.C.They showedthe parentspreference forolder kids.D.They markedthe Importanceof orderin thefamily.
26.Why doesthe authormention thesongofa birdHin paragraph4A.To highlighthis formerresistance to bedtime rules.B.To showhis conflictedattitude toold bedtimerules.C.To emphasizethe contrastbetween songsand cages.D.To comparechildhood ruleswith theircompromises.
27.What isthe authorstone in the passageA.Critical andcasual.B.Reflective andplayfulC.Humorous andtolerant.D.Serious andsympathetic.CSince the first astronautsspent timein space,scientists haveknown thatspace travelaffects thehuman bodyinstrange ways.Muscle andbone massdecrease and the riskof conditionsusually associatedwith oldage,such as（白内障），cancers and cataracts ticksup.Why thehuman bodyshould declinefaster in space isstill largelya mystery,but onethat researchersare dealingwithincreasing urgencyas civilianspace travelbecomes morefeasible.In arecent studythat involvedsending muscle samplesto theInternational SpaceStation,some250miles aboveEarth,researchers fromStanford Medicinefound thatthe lackofgravity inspace impairsthe normalregenerative abilityof muscle.The sampleswere grownfrom musclecells donatedby healthyvolunteers toresemble thebundled structureofmuscle fibres.They spentseven daysgrowing inspace,then frozenuntil theirreturn toEarth.（The researchersfound notablesimilarities betweenmuscle thathad spenta weekin microgravitygravity aboardthe）（川］肉减少International SpaceStation is about
0.1%of gravityon Earthand musclein olderadults withsarcopenia症）,（脂a muscle-wasting conditionthat developsover decades.Both indicateda shifttoward morefatty acidmetabolism肪酸代谢）and a greater tendencytoward celldeath Theimpaired regenerationcould contributeto whyastronauts*muscles weakeneven withregular exercise.Microgravity is almost like an accelerateddisease-forming platformand environment,^said NganHuang,PhD,senior authorof thestudy publishedrecently inStem CellReports.Its importantto understandhow microgravityisaffecting differenttissues in the body,with musclebeing oneof themost essentialones becauseof howmuch ofit wehavein ourbodies.Huangs teamalso testeddrugs thatpartially preventedthese impairmentsin themuscle samples,which could benefitspace travellersand Earth-bound seniors-perhaps evensenior spacetravellers-alike.Ultimately,Huang,who isalso aprincipal investigatorattheVeterans AffairsPalo AltoHealth CareSystem hopestofind waysto enhancemuscle regenerationto healsevere muscleinjuries,like thosemany Soldiersinjured duringwars.
28.Which of the followingbest describesthe meaningof theunderlined wordin paragraph2A.Difficult tocomplete.B.Lawful toconduct.C.Expensive to attempt.D.Possible toachieve.
29.What canwe learnabout themusclesamplesin therecent studyA.They developedsarcopenia aftera weekinspace.B.They werecollected directlyfrom volunteers*muscles.C.They mayfail tofunction properlyafter returningfrom space.D.They werefrozen dueto thefreezing temperaturesin microgravity.
30.Why ismicrogravity describedas anaccelerateddisease-forming platform1A.It stopsmuscle fromrecovering afterinjury.B.It reproduceslong-term conditionsin ashorter time.C.It affectsastronauts withpre-existing conditionsonly.D.It speedsup cancerandcataractsdevelopment inastronauts.
31.What isHuang likelyto focusoninfuture researchA.Proving spacetravel advancesaging inastronauts.B.Investigating microgravitysimpact onmuscle structure.C.Creating waysto boostmuscle regenerationin criticalinjuries.D.Designing exercisesto preventmuscle lossduring spacetravel.DIn astimulating interviewwiththephilosopher DanielDennett inLiving onEarth,Dannet sharedthat CharlesDarwinand AlanTuring mightmake thesame discovery.Darwin showedhow youcan getthe appearanceof purposeand designout of blindprocesses ofnatural selection.And Turingsaid that any computableproblem canbe computedby a machinewithout understanding.The hostthen voiceda concern:as Aladvances,machines willcometolord overus.Dennett acknowledgestheres atakeoverrisk butclaims itsmisunderstood.The riskis notthat machineswill becomeautonomous rulersbut that we willdependtoo muchon machines.The mainissue withAI isnot intelligencebut autonomy.At theend oftheday,even thesmartest computersare ourtools,and their intentions areours.Or,to theextent thatwecanspeak oftheirintentionsat all.The intentionof aself-driving carto avoidan obstacle,for example,is whatits designedfor.Our growingdependence ontechnologies doesntmean weare losingour naturalautonomy inquite thissense.Ourneeds remain.But itisaloss ofautonomy.Even auto mechanics thesedays relyon computersand,in theera ofself-drivingcars,will anyof usstill knowhow todrive Thinkwhat wouldhappen ifwe lostelectricity We*dbethrown back into the19th century,as Dennettsays.But thingswould beworse aswe lackknow-how thatmade itpossible forour ancestorstolive wellintheolden days.The truthis,weve beentechnological sinceour dawnasaspecies.We firstfound ourselvesinthearchaeologicalrecord wherewe sawagreatexposition oftools,technologies,art-making andlanguage.In asense,being humanmeansbeing likea cyborg,which isa technologicalextension ofour naturalselves.This suggeststhat atany timein ourdevelopment,a large-scale breakdowninthe technological systemwould spellnot exactlyour doom,but ourcompletereorganization.（史无前例的）Perhaps whatmakes ourcurrent dilemmaunprecedented isthe factthatwearesoclosely networked.When thelibrary ofAlexandria burneddown,books andknowledge werelost.But ina worldwhere librariesare replacedbytheir onlineversions,it isntunimaginable thatevery librarycould besinply deleted.What happensto usthen
32.Which ofthe followingstatements mightDennet mostlikely agreewithA.AI mightbe overlyrelied on.B.AI doesnthave comprehension.C.APs developmentis bounded.D.Als evolutionresembles natural selection
33.Which ofthe followingexamples bestmatches theidea ofknow-how^in paragraph4A.A scholarstudies thetheory ofnaturalselection.B.A noblemanhires servantsto doall thehousework.C.A farmerbuilds atable byhand usingtraditional tools.D Aworker operatesamachinefollowing presetinstructions.
34.Why didthe authormention librariesinparagraph67A Toshow the technological stability.B.To provethe technologicalsafeguard.C.To emphasizethetechnologicalweakness.D.To illustratethetechnologicaltransformation.
35.What would be thebest titleforthepassageA.Is theConcern ArtificialIntelligence orAutonomyB.How willTechnology BreakdownChange OurLivesC.Will ArtificialAutonomy ThreatenHumanitys ExistenceD.How doesthe Human-Technology RelationshipDevelop第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项On July4,1972,a pairof youngnewlyweds namedTony andMaureen wereon thedriveway ofa familyhome inthesouth ofEngland.
36.Or somewhere.They hada trunkfull offood,cooking equipmentand somesleeping bags.Theybelieved thattheir journeyacross Asiawouldbenothing morethanalittle adventurebefore theysettled downtoasteady,middle-class lifein England.And itturned outtobejust thekind of adventure thecouple longedfor.They gotcaught ina snowstormintheItalianAlps;bumped intoa motorcyclein Iran;then soldtheircar.From there,it wasa busto Pakistan,then onto India.The couplehitchhikedsouth acrossThailand andon throughMalaysia andSingapore.
37.Tony andMaureen eachlost morethan tenpounds inthe fiveand ahalf monthsit tookthem to get fromEngland toAustralia.
38.And bythetimethey madeit toSydney theyhad preciselytwenty-seven centsleft tosustain them.
39.The bookshopsthey couldhave visitedbackinEngland in1972would havehad preciouslittle toofferin theway ofpractical advicefor theirroute.But thatsnot tosay thatTony andMaureen hadnothing to guide them.As theywould discoversoon,their singlebestsource ofinformation wasthe othertravelers theydencounter onthe road.
40.And thesenotes wouldate provetobea very（真valuable resourceforthebook AcrossAsia onthe Cheap,beginning oftheir LonelyPlanet guidebooks——the gospel理）ofadventuretravel fortens ofmillions ofreaders.A.They wouldalso exchangeinformation.B.They oncewanted tostop theirjourney.C.They*d coveredover tenthousand miles.D.Tony tookvery carefulnotes ofthe informationevery day.E.They setout onthe finalleg ofthe trip-Western Australia.F.What didthe youngcouple havetoguidethem inall ofthisG.They weredriving aused minivanand theirgoal wastogetto India.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）3015115阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在A BC D答题卡上将该项涂黑Last year,my9-year-old sonLeopold andI wenton a ski trip to Keystone,Colorado.We madean41:say yestoeverything,especially newexperiences.Leopold isa pickyeater andcan42to trynewthings,so Iwanted to43him withoutturning toold-fashioned advicelike Youllnever knowif youlikeit unlessyou try.nWhen wearrived inKeystone,we startedby tryingnew foods and
44.I tasteda veganmeatball,andLeopold45hash browns——an Americanpotato dish.Neither ofus lovedit,but weboth46it as“not bad.The nextday,Leopold facedhis fearof47to ridea chairliftfor snowboarding.I also48myself foraskion anadvanced slope.Later,we even49the coldnessby tryingan outdoorhot tub.It wasfreezing,but theexperience was
50.We continuedsaying yeson ourspring breaktriptoSt.Augustine,Florida,whose moonlitghost tourgave usa thrillofpleasure and
51.Then inYellowstone,we wentline dancingatacountry-western bar,swingingour waists
52.Our family53continued throughthe wholesummer,54memories wellnever forget.The
41.A.agreement
8.appointment K.difference D.effort
42.A.manage B.resolve C.expect D.hesitate
43.A.remind
8.encourage C.promise D.force
44.A.approaches
9.tricks C.games D.activities
45.A.sampled B.prepared C.served D.processed
46.A.explained B.pictured C.rated D.celebrated
47.A.ambition C.judgment C.height D.commitment
48.A.treated B.challenged C.justified D.prepared
49.A.survived D.braved C.skipped D.pursued
50.A.refreshing E.familiar C.reliable D.admirable
51.A.anticipation F.excitement C.gratitude D.curiosity
52.A.wildly G.gently C.peacefully D.skillfully
53.A.history H.tradition C.entertainment D.adventure
54.A.preserving I.recalling C.creating D.regaining
55.A.called forJ.accounted forC.passed downto D.came downtowhole experience55a reminder:to stepout ofcomfort zoneand livelife to the fullest.第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分
101.515Peru isan underratedculinary powerhouse.Its longcoastline,vast Andesmountains,and tropicalrain forestshavegiven riseto itsrich foodand culinaryculture.Beyond localflavors,Peruvian cuisinealso blendsinfluences fromAsia,Africa,and Europe.And thefusion ofcooking styleshas created56incredible deliciousresults.腌制的A must-try dishfrom57world-renowned meltingpot islomo saltado-marinated Jstrips ofsteakstir-fry withsoy sauce,chopped redonions,tomatoes,crispy Frenchfries andthe unmissableaji amarillochili pepper黄辣椒，58servewith riceontheside.Very flavorful,yet notspicy,lomo saltadonever failsto impress59dine inPeruand beyond.Lomo saltadoisalmostlikeametaphor formodern-day culture:key ingredientsfrom differentcorners ofthe world60combine tocreate somethingnew andcharacteristic-aji amarilloand potatofrom Peru,beeffrom Spain.Spaniards arealso believed61introduce riceto Peru intheearly yearsofthecolony.The lastkeyplayer inthe recipe:China.Thousands ofCantonese62immigrate toPeruinthe mid-nineteenthcentury,introducing thewok,soy sauceandtheconcept ofstir-frying.We canguess that63some pointinthe earlytwentieth century,a boldcook usedhis orher creativityto takethe abovefoodsandstir fry64in awok.Voila,a culinarysuperstar wasborn.And itis65a culinaryjourney toSouth Americashould startwith.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）4015假定你是李华，你的英国笔友对你在活动中担任志愿者的经历很Jasper“Guangzhou InternationalMarathon”感兴趣，希望了解更多请你写一封邮件回复，内容包括描述主要职责；
1.分享活动收获
2.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
3.Dear Jasper,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材.料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Growing up,thefirstday of school wasalways exciting-new clothes,supplies,and classes.But attwenty-three,thefirst dayofschoolhad meinapanic.I wasthe newteacher.I hadjust celebratedmy birthday,the newyear,and mydivorce.Unloved andunneeded,the rejectionofafailedmarriage stillhurt.I hadgraduated inDecember,and aschool morethan sixtymiles frommy apartmenthad hiredme toteacha classof twenty-two fifthgraders.As theprincipal Mrs.Bright walkedmetomy classroom,I asked,What happenedtothelast teacher^^Sheanswered,She leftjust aweek afterthe schoolyear started.There havebeen thirteenreplacement teacherssince then.Youare thefourteenth one,Sylvia.nAs Ientered theclassroom,I saidwith asweet smile,Tm yourteacher forthe restoftheyear.nThe kidswere excitedtomeet me,but theyquickly becamerestless.Some satwherever theywanted,while otherstalked orpassed notes.One girlcalledTracy crawledunder herdesk,and aboy namedKyle begancrying forno reason.The restoftheday waschaotic-fights brokeout,and somekids refused to talktome.As thefinal bellrang,I collapsedinto mychair,exhausted.Later,during myconference period,Mrs.Bright toldme,“Tracy cantread anddoesn*t payattention.Just leaveheralone,and makeup agrade.nI wasshocked.What aboutKylenI asked.Hell befine.He isjust lonely.His momis asinglemother workingaround theclock.”Through ourexchange,I cameto understandthat mostof thesekids hadbeen kickedoutofother schools.No onecameto theirrescue.They werethe onesno oneelse wanted.These kids,like me,were注意usedtorejection.The painof myown divorcemade merealize howmuch theydeserved better.续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Paragraph1:1decided todo somethingfor theserejected kids.Paragraph2:Gradually,the studentsrealized thatI caredfor them.。
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