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年月日时政类语篇型填空专项训练20241031（建设生育友好型社会）China strivesto buildbirth-friendly societyvia multiprongedapproachPassage1With
1.series ofstimulus policiesunveiled earlierthis week,China isintensifying its多管齐下efforts
2.build amore childbirth-friendly societythrough amultipronged的approach.These lateststimulus measures
3.announce onMonday by the StateCouncil,Chinas cabinet,and include
4.expansion childcare systems,cultivating abirth-friendlysocial atmosphere,and strengtheningeducation,housing and
5.employ support.This newshas sparkedheated
6.discuss online,with numerousinternet usershailingthe governmentgesture as an”
7.encourage signal11while alsocalling
8.thestrict implementationof suchpolicies,as wellas morematerial supportfrom thegovernmentand societyasawhole.The newstimulus policiesare verynecessary andcanhelp tackle
9.practice issuesfaced bymany familieswith childrenor
10.plan tohave children/1commented oneuser fromEast ChinasZhejiang provinceon popularmicrobloggingsite Weibo.Passage2A nationwidesurvey conductedby theNational HealthCommission in2021showed
1.Chinese womenwere less
2.will to have children,primarily dueto concernsabouteconomic burdens,a lackof timeto carefor children,and
3.give uptheircareers.For mostcouples whoare not
4.wealth enoughto allowone personto beafull-time homemaker,raising childrenusually posesthe
5.big challenge,11anotherWeibo userfrom Sichuanprovince,Southwest China,commented.“Young mothersincities oftenhave
6.sacrifice jobpromotion opportunities,or evenlose theirjobs duetochildbirth.The newgovernment
7.measure promisethat thecountrys maternityinsurancescheme willinclude thosein flexibleforms ofemployment,people engaged
8.newemployment typesand rural-origin migrantworkers whohave alreadyparticipated inthebasic medicalinsurance schemefor urbanworkers.A childbirthsubsidy systemwill also
9.establish,and thegovernment haspledgedto increase
10.relate personalincome taxrelief.Suitable laborpain reliefand assistedreproductivetechnology serviceswill alsobe addedto thelist ofservices thatqualify formedicalinsurance reimbursement.Passage3Yuan Xin,a
1.profession atNankai Universityand vice-president ofthe ChinaPopulationAssociation,said thegovernments
2.late measuresare aimedat creatingsoundexternal conditionsfor people
3.havechildrenby improvingsupporting policiesfroma holisticperspective.“The ultimategoal is
4.make youngpeople wantto,dare to,and beable to1havechildren/1Yuan added.
5.one ofthe worldsmost populouscountries,China facesthe
6.mount challengeofits
1.4-billion-strong populationaging ata rapidrate.Official datashows nearly300million Chinesecitizens areaged60or above-a figureprojected tosurpass400millionby2033and approach500million by
2050.At thatpoint,seniors areexpected toaccount
7.nearly35percent ofthe nationspopulation.
8.response tothese demographicshifts,China
9.gradually relaxedits familyplanningpolicies overthe pastdecade,phasing outthe decades-long one-child policy.In2021,it announcedsupport for couples whowish tohave a
10.three child.Passage4Local governmentsacross Chinahave sinceput
1.place aseries ofstimulusmeasures
2.childbirth,including subsidies,expanded insurancecoverage,extendedmaternity leave,and morepublic childcare facilities.Official datashows thatbytheendof2023,China hadthe facilities
3.offer careservices for
4.77million childrenunder3years ofage,
4.amounted toabout
3.38such offeringsfor every1,000people inthecountry.In2023,
5.total of236,000non-profit kindergartenshad accountedfor
86.2percent ofall kindergartensin China.During thepast week,a countyin Jiangxiprovince
6.draw significantattention for
7.offer7,000yuan about$982in subsidiesforcoupleshaving asecond child
8.13,000yuan forthose havinga thirdchild.Notably,Zhao Shaoxia,a healthofficial inthe cityof Tengchong,Southwest ChinasYunnanprovince,said cross-sector cooperationwill
9.need inthe futureto materializegovernmentstimulus policiesmore effectivelyand acceleratethe
10.construct ofabirth-friendly socialatmosphere.参考答案参考答案1l.a
2.to build
3.were announced
4.expanding
5.employment
6.discussions
7.encouraging
8.for
9.practical
10.planning参考译文1随着本周早些时候公布的一系列刺激政策，中国正在加紧努力，通过多管齐下的方式建立一个更加友好的生育社会周一，中国国务院宣布了这些最新的刺激措施，包括扩大儿童保育系统，培养生育友好的社会氛围，加强教育，住房和就业支持这一消息在网上引发了热烈的讨论，许多网民称赞政府的姿态是一个“鼓舞人心的信号〃，同时也呼吁严格执行这些政策，以及政府和整个社会更多的物质支持“新的刺激政策是非常必要的，可以帮助解决许多有孩子或计划要孩子的家庭面临的实际问题，〃中国东部浙江省的一位用户在热门微博网站微博上评论道参考答案2l.that
2.willing
3.giving
4.wealthy
5.biggest
6.to sacrifice
7.measures
8.in
9.be established
10.related参考译文2国家卫生健康委员会在年进行的一项全国性调查显示，中国女性不太愿意2021生孩子，主要是由于担心经济负担、没有时间照顾孩子以及放弃事业另一位来自中国西南部四川省的微博用户评论道对于大多数没有足够富裕的夫妇来说，抚养孩子通常是最大的挑战〃“城市里的年轻妈妈们往往不得不牺牲晋升机会，甚至因为生孩子而失去工作〃新的政府措施承诺，全国的生育保险计划将包括灵活就业人员、从事新就业类型的人员和已经参加了城镇职工基本医疗保险计划的农村农民工政府还将建立生育补贴制度，并承诺增加相关的个人所得税减免适当的分娩镇痛和辅助生殖技术服务也将列入符合医疗保险报销条件的服务清单参考答案
31.professor
2.latest
3.tohave
4.to make
5.As
6.mounting
7.for
8.In
9.has lO.third参考译文3南开大学教授、中国人口协会副主席袁鑫表示，政府的最新措施旨在从整体角度改善支持政策，为人们生育孩子创造良好的外部条件“最终目标是让年轻人想要、敢要、有能力‘生孩子，〃袁补充道作为世界上人口最多的国家之一，中国面临着亿人口快速老龄化的巨大挑战14官方数据显示，中国岁及以上人口近亿，预计到年将超过亿，到603203342050年将接近亿到那时，老年人预计将占全国人口的近535%为了应对这些人口变化，中国在过去十年中逐渐放松了计划生育政策，逐步取消了长达数十年的独生子女政策年，政府宣布支持希望生育第三个孩子的夫妇2021参考答案4l.in
2.for
3.to offer
4.which
5.a
6.drew
7.offering
8.and
9.be needed
10.construction参考译文4此后，中国各地政府出台了一系列刺激生育的措施，包括补贴、扩大保险范围、延长产假和增加公共托儿设施官方数据显示，到年底，中国拥有为万岁以下儿童提供护理服务的20234773设施，相当于每人提供个这样的服务到年，全国共有万所非
10003.
38202323.6营利性幼儿园，占全国幼儿园总数的
86.2%在过去的一周里，江西省的一个县为生育第二胎的夫妇提供了元（约7000982美元）的补贴，为生育第三胎的夫妇提供了元的补贴，这引起了广泛关注13000值得注意的是，中国西南部云南省腾冲市的卫生官员赵少霞表示，未来需要跨部门协调，以更有效地落实政府刺激政策，并加快建设生育友好型社会氛围。
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