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年月日时政类语篇型填空专项训练20241113（国家统计局人口自然增长率滞后）Natural populationgrowth ratelagging,NBS saysPassage1Amid efforts
1.boost thenations birthrate,the ChinaStatistical Yearbook2024recently
2.release bythe NationalBureau ofStatistics
3.say onlyeight provincial-levelregions recordeda positivenatural populationgrowth ratelast year.According tothe yearbook,
4.top threeregions
5.terms ofnatural populationgrowthrates last year
6.be theXizang autonomousregion,the NingxiaHuiautonomous regionand Guizhouprovince,while thosein Fujian,Jiangxi andZhejiangprovinces
7.shift frompositive tonegative.Chinas totalpopulation
8.drop for the secondconsecutive yearin2023,
9.decrease byroughly
2.08million to
1.41billion.The totalnumber ofnewborns inthecountry forthe yearwas
9.02million,
10.a birthrate of
6.39per thousand,it said.Passage2The fiveprovincial-level regionswith thelowest birth rates lastyear wereTianjin,Shanghai and the provinces
1.Liaoning,Jilin andHeilongjiang.
2.them,Heilongjiang hadthelowest birthrate atonly
2.92per thousand.The number of permanentresidents inHeilongjiang has
3.decline since2011,from
38.33million in2010to
30.62million lastyear,according todata releasedby theprovincialstatistics bureau.Population expertssaid thatHeilongjiangs
4.continue populationdecline waslargelyattributed
5.a
6.combine offactors suchas lowbirthrates,
7.accelerated agingtrendand populationoutflow.Nationwide,the countryscurrent total fertility rate—the averagenumber ofbabies bornto eachwoman ofreproductive age—has
8.fall toa
9.concern level of around1,according tothe
10.late governmentstatistics.Passage3nlt isa globallycommon challenge
1.raise fertilityrates,and itsnot somethingthatcan
2.achieve overnight,11said YuanXin,a professorat NankaiUniversity andvice-president ofthe ChinaPopulation Association,adding thatthe processis longand
3.come with
4.extreme highcosts.The nationstotalfertilityrate fell
5.the replacementlevelof
2.1to
2.08in1992,andthelow fertilitytrend
6.continue overthe pastthree decades,he noted.Yuan saidits good
7.see thatthe centraland localgovernments haverolled
8.aslew ofpro-birth measures
9.recent years,from taxexemptions andmaternity subsidies
10.longer maternityleave forwomen andpaternity leavefor theirspouses.Passage4He suggested
1.expand the
2.cover ofmaternity subsidiesnationwide andincreasingthe amount,especially
3.families withfirst andsecond newborns.Meanwhile,comprehensive effortsshould
4.make tobuild amore childbirth-friendly
5.socialthrough amultipronged approach.Notably,Guangdong provinceregistered justover1million newbornslastyear,the
6.high inthe countryforthesixth consecutiveyear,according tothe yearbook.In Yuansview,this ispartly due
7.Guangdongs relativelydeveloped economy,which attractsa significantnumberofpeople from
8.provinces,especially youngpeople.Additionally,the provincesrelatively well-preserved traditionalfamily cultureinstillsa
9.strong desireamong localresidents
10.have children,he said.参考答案参考答案1l.to boost
2.released
3.said
4.the
5.in
6.were
7.have shifted
8.dropped
9.decreasing lO.with参考译文1在努力提高国家出生率的同时，国家统计局最近发布的《年中国统计年鉴》2024称，去年只有个省级地区的人口自然增长率为正8根据该年鉴，去年人口自然增长率排名前三的地区是西藏自治区、宁夏回族自治区和贵州省，而福建、江西和浙江的人口自然增长率则由正转负年，中国总人口为亿人，减少约万人，为连续第二年下降
202314.1208报告称，全年新生儿总数为万人，出生率为
9026.39%参考答案2l.of
2.Among
3.been declining
4.continuous
5.to
6.combination
7.an
8.fallen
9.concerning
10.latest参考译文2去年人口出生率最低的五个省级地区分别是天津、上海以及辽宁、吉林和黑龙江其中，黑龙江省的出生率最低，仅为
2.92%据黑龙江省统计局发布的数据显示，自年以来，黑龙江省常住人口一直在2011下降，从年的万人降至去年的万人201038333062人口专家表示，黑龙江省人口持续下降主要是由于低出生率、加速老龄化趋势和人口外流等因素的综合作用根据最新的政府统计数据，在全国范围内，该国目前的总生育率一一每个育龄妇女所生孩子的平均数量一一已经下降到一个令人担忧的水平，约为lo参考答案3l.to raise
2.be achieved
3.comes
4.extremely
5.below
6.has continued
7.to see
8.out
9.in lO.to参考译文3南开大学教授、中国人口协会副主席袁鑫表示提高生育率是全球共同面临的挑战，不可能一蹴而就〃他补充说，这个过程很长，成本也很高他指出，年，中国的总生育率降至至的更替水平以下，而低生育
19922.
12.08率的趋势在过去三十年中一直在持续袁说，很高兴看到中央和地方政府近年来推出了一系列支持生育的措施，从免税和生育补贴到延长女性产假和配偶陪产假参考答案
41.expanding
2.coverage
3.for
4.be made
5.society
6.highest
7.to
8.other
9.stronger lO.to have参考译文4他建议在全国范围内扩大生育补贴的覆盖范围，并增加补贴金额，特别是对有第一胎和第二胎的家庭与此同时，应通过多管齐下的方式，全面努力建立一个更加友好的生育社会值得注意的是，根据该年鉴，广东省去年的新生儿注册量刚刚超过万,连续100第六年居全国首位在袁看来，部分原因是广东经济相对发达，吸引了大量外省人口，尤其是年轻人止匕外，他说，该省保存相对完好的传统家庭文化在当地居民中灌输了更强的生育意愿。
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