英语中考英语阅读理解及答案

英语中考英语阅读理解及答案word

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）阅读理解L（哲学家）Without music,life wouldbe amistake,famous Germanphilosopher FriedrichNietzsche said overa centuryago.Music is a bigpart of our lives.But inrecent years,some American（预算）.schools havecut music classes to control budgetsFor example,Chicago publicschools hurtarts educationwhen itfired over1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percent of the teacherstaught artor music,according toThe WashingtonTimes.In fact,thisis notjust a problem in the US.In othercountries,such asChina and the UK,music classesare notthoughtto beas importantas oneslike science,math andhistory.Thats partlybecause music is notseenas a very important life skill,and it isnt tested.Many students are busywith schoolwork,soparents andstudents chooseto focuson subjectsthat aretested moreoften.（有益勺）However,learning music is beneficialH in many ways.When playingmusic,you needdifferent abilitiesto worktogether.It is not as simple as it looks,according toKenneth K.Guilmartin ofMusic Together,an earlychildhood musicdevelopment（解码）program.For example,when playingthe piano,people seemusic notesand decodethem intheirbrains.They alsouse theirfingers to make sounds.You need to dealwith all these thingsat thesametime.Music has a specialconnection withscience as well.You cansee thatmany scientistsare good at playingmusic Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playingthepiano.3D4C【解析】【分析】本文简介了电视在美国生活中的重要性细节题根据1There arefew familiesin theUnited Statesthat do not haveeither aradio or a可知在美国少数家庭没有收音机或电视机，故选television set,C推理题根据可知，由于它们几乎2Both of them have become necessary parts of our daily life包括了我们生活中的一切因此广播和电视已经成为我们平常生活中不可或缺的一部分,故选Ao推理题根据这3It makesit possiblefor people all over the world to be closer than ever before使得全世界的人比以往任何时候都更亲近可知协助向世界广播电台或电视信息，故选Telstar D推理题根据使我们美国人充斥了一天4keeping usAmericans filledwith thenews of the day中的新闻可知作者是美国人，故选J C【点评】考察阅读理解本文波及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要的信息.阅读理解5Mail,games,music,news,chat roomsand shopping!The Internetis part of the way we live today.Its easyto getonto the Internet.The onlything weneed to do isuse amodem whichis usedforconnecting a computer to a telephoneline.The Internetis changing and growingall the time.Moreand more people havecomputers anduse the Internet.Using the Internet meanssurfingthe WorldWide WebThat*s theyou alwayshear about..The Webhas largenumbers of websites in it.They are the placesyou goto getinformation anddo things.Where dothese websitescome fromThey aremade byweb designers.What happenswhen youclick on a word or a picture You are sent to another page.Its allbecause of the webdesigner.Web程序编辑designers doa lotof workby usingacomputer programming language.Is Webdesign allabout computerprogramming No.Its aboutmaking somethingnew.Webdesigners mustimagine a lot when they aremaking awebsite.It mustlook goodand befun to use.Abig part of Webdesign is art.They choose the bestpictures andcolours to make the website lookgood.They alsowrite thethings thatyou seeon the website.An importantpartof their jobis toshareideas with the websitemanager abouthow todesign the website well.1This passageis mainlyabout.A.computerprogramminglanguages B.the Webdesigners workC.thewebsitemanagers workD.theway to getonto the Internet2More andmore peopleare usingthe Internetbecause its.A.easy anduseful B.beautiful andfunnyC.colourful andhopeful D.changingandcolourful3lt*s possiblefor usto changewebsites byjust aclick becauseof.A.the modemshelp B.the telephonelines helpC.the Webdesigners workD.thewebsitemanagers work4Which of the followingis WRONGA.means WorldWide Web.B.There area fewwebsites on theweb.C.The Internethas changedpeoples lives.D.We can do thingslike shoppingon the Internet.【答案】1B2A3C4B【解析】【分析】本文简介了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作日勺重要性主旨题根据本文简介了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要1J性可知文章重要讲网页设计师的工作，故选Bo细节题根据可知越来越多的人在使用互联网，由于它简2Its easyto getonto theInternet J朴有用，故选A推理题根据3They aremade byweb designers.What happenswhen youclickonawordora它们是由网页设计师制作的当你点击一种单词或图片会pictureYouare senttoanotherpage I发生什么？您将被发送到另一页可知，由于网页设计师的工作我们只需点击一下就可以变化网站，故选C细节题根据网络中有大量日勺网站可知网上4The Webhas largenumbersofwebsitesin it有几种网站是错误时，故选B【点评】考察阅读理解本文波及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要勺信息，主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出H中心思想.阅读理解6I liveon thetwelfth floorof abuilding.One afternoonI wascoming homefrom a friends house.It按钮was just after fouroclock.I gotquickly into the liftand pressed Button

13.The liftstarted to go up,but very slowly.And then,halfway up,it suddenlystopped betweentwofloors.I couldntunderstand it.I pressedall thebuttons from1to

14.1called forhelp veryloudly.Butnobody answered.Then suddenlythe lightswent out,and I was alonein thedark.I startedto cryand beat the wallsofthe lift.I criedand crieduntil Ihad novoice left.Then,I felthopeless,and pressedall thebuttons withmyhands.And atthe sametime,there wasa bellfar away.It rangand rang.It wasthe fire alarm.Ithought thewhole buildingwas onfire.I saidto Godquietly,Just getme out of here.Ill neverbebad again.Just then,I realizedthe liftwas movingveryslowly.On the ground floor it stopped,and thedooropened.A manwas standingthere.How longhave youbeen thereIt isgood thatyou pressed thealarm bell.But haventyou learnedto readat yourschool Hepointed at a smallpiece ofpaper onthewall besidethe lift.It said:Attention:This liftwill bestopped forrepairs between4p.m.and5p.m.on Thursday,March

13.1What happenedto the liftA.It hada fireaccident.B.It stoppedhalfway.C.It wasturned offby the writer.D.It movedfast upto thetop floor.A.more andmore scaredB.calmer andcalmer2As thesituation wenton,the writerbecame.C.more andmore boredD.clearer andclearer3Why dida bellring fromfar awayA.The liftwas to start again.B.The repairworker rangthe firealarm.C.The buildingwas onfire.D.The writerpressedthe firealarmbell.4Who most probably madetheliftmove again and godown to the groundfloorA.The writer.B.The writersfriend.C.The man.D.The writersfather.【答案】1B2A3D4C【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者从朋友家里回家时遇见电梯由于修理不能使用，作者起初不懂得，最终被困电梯细节题根据.可知电梯上到半1And then,halfway up,it suddenlystopped betweentwo floors路就停止了，故选B细节题根据可知作者喊叫直到2I criedand crieduntil Ihad novoice left.Then,I felthopeless没有声音，作者感到无望的，因此作者感到越来越胆怯，故选A细节题根据3And atthe sametime,there wasa bellfar away.It rangand rang.It wasthefire,可知作者按到了火灾报警器，故选alarm D细节题艮据4I On thegroundflooritstopped,and thedoor opened.A manwas standing.可知男士最有也许让电梯再次移动，故选there C【点评】考察阅读理解，重要考察细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案.阅读理解7We allknow thatmany womenlike towear dresses.They enjoymany kinds of colourfulandpopular dresses.But haveyou everheard of a4D dressJessica Rosenkrantz in the USAused3D printingtechnology tomake a very specialand newdress.Itwill helpwith the problems ofdifferent stylesof womensdresses.织物.The dressmaker calledthe specialdress a4D dressIt islike thefabric It can turn intodifferent kinds of shapes.应用The company,in Massachusetts,the USA,also madea smartphone and anapp.They canhelp women to control theirdresses.If womenuse thephone and the app,they canchange thecolour,the styleand manyother thingsof thedresses.Isnt itvery interestingWhenshe talkedabout her work,Jessica said,There will be manymore changeabledresses forwomenin the future.I aminterested inmaking them too,I cantwait tomake different kinds ofnewdresses for women.H1What willthe4D dressdo for womenA.It willmake womenrelax themselvesa lot.B.It willturn intodifferent stylesforwomen.C.It willhelp womenkeep thin and beautiful.D.It willhelp womenfind goodjobs easily.2What doesthe underlinedword ltHin the passage refer toA.The4D dress.B.3D printingtechnology.C.A company.D.The dressmaker.3What willJessica do in the futureA.She willhave manycompanies around the world.B.She willbuy avery newsmartphone anduse the app.C.She willmake manymore changeabledresses.D.She willhelpwomenchoose morebeautiful dresses.4From the passage,we caninfer that.A.JessicaRosenkrantzused acommon thingtomakethe4D dressB.the4D dresscan onlyturn intoten kindsof shapesfor womenC.the companyin theUK madethe smartphonetocontrol the4D dressD.women mayuse thephone and the appto change the styleof thedress5Whats the best title for this passageA.Womens hobbiesB.Women*s stylesC.Jessicas drearD.The4D dress【答案】1B2A3C4D5D【解析】【分析】本文简介了连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性日勺多变服装4D推理题根据可1they canchange thecolour,the styleand manyother thingsof thedresses知，服装对于女性来说，它会变成不一样日勺风格，故选4dB词义猜测题根据织2The dressmaker calledthe specialdress a4D dressIt islike thefabric物.服装制造商称这种特殊服装为服装〃它就像织It canturnintodifferentkindsof shapes4d物织物它可以变成不一样的形状可知指代连衣裙，故选it4D A细节题根据可知杰西卡未来3I cantwait tomake differentkindsofnew dressesforwomen会做诸多更易变的衣服，故选I C推理题根据4If womenuse thephoneandtheapp,they canchangethecolour,the style假如女性使用和应用程序，她们可以变化衣服日勺颜色、and manyother thingsof thedresses风格和其他许多东西可知，女性也许会使用和应用程序来变化着装风格，故选D（）主旨题根据本文简介了连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装可知54D The4D dress是适合的标题，故选J D【点评】考察阅读理解本文波及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要日勺信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼有关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想.阅读理解8Aged between18and40yearsCan youwork8hours aday to help sortparcels（分拣包裹）from latestoJanuaryto theend ofFebruary\Pay rates7:00am---6:00pm¥12/hour6:00pm—7:00am¥15/hourIf youare carefuland canwork wellwith others,please joinus.For moreinformation,call400-889-

5543.A.¥60B.¥75C.¥96D.¥1201If WangQiang worksfrom9:00am to5pm,how muchcan heget aday2Which ofthe followingis TRUEA.People workingat nightget moremoney.B.Any personunder45can applyfor thejob.C.People have tostartto workattheend ofFebruary.D.The jobis to get parcelsto StoExpress.3The materialmay befrom a.A.book B.notice C.maganize D.newspaper【答案】1C2A3D【解析】【分析】文章大意这是申通快递招聘广告，年龄，工作时间及酬劳细节理解题,根据广告中可知从上午点到下午点,共八个小17:00am—6:00pm¥12hour95时，每小时美元，一天能挣美元，故选1296C细节理解题，根据〃从上午点到下午点每小时美元；27:00am—6:00pm¥1hour76126:00pm—7:00am¥15/hour从下午6点到上午7点每小时15美元，通过对比可知晚上工作挣钱更多，故选A推理判断题，这是一则广告，因此这个材料也许登在报纸上，故选3D【点评】考察阅读理解，本文是一则广告，重要波及细节理解题，在文中找到答案的根据I.阅读理解9Teens TalkMexicoCity,MexicoMy favoritekind ofmusicissalsa,and my favorite singeris Marc Anthony.Salsa is a kindLisaofLatin music.Why do1like salsaWell,its exciting.Theres alwayssalsa musicat ourBlack,13home.Thats becausemy parentslove it-and becausewelivenext toa salsamusic store!New YorkCity,the USWhatsmyfavoritekind ofmusic1like allkindsofmusic,but myfavorite istechno.ItsTomso cool!My brotherhates techno—he thinksit*s terrible!He doesntunderstand it.But1White,14dont understandhis musiceither—he thinkscountry musicis great!Linda Paris,FranceGreen,13My favoritekind ofmusicisclassical music.My friendsthink itis boring,but1thinkclassical musicis reallycool.My momand dadlike classicalmusic,too,and my dad has agreat collection of classical CDs.1Linda andher parentslike music,and hasa great collectionof classicalCDs.A.her brotherB.her motherC.her fatherD.her friend2Lisa Blackis thesame ageas.A.Linda GreenB.Tom WhiteC.Toms brotherD.MarcAnthony3The topicof todaystalk is about teens.【答案】A.favorite collectionB.favorite musicC.favorite singerD.favorite song1C2A3B【解析】【分析】大意:本文谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐，布莱克丽萨最喜欢萨尔萨舞曲，怀特I汤姆・怀特最喜欢泰克诺音乐，而格林琳达最喜欢古典音乐细节题根据可知，琳达父亲喜欢搜集古典音乐1mydadhasa greatcollectionofclassicalCDs.光盘，故选C细节题根据和可知,她和格林琳达是同龄，故选2Lisa Black,13Linda Green,13A主旨题本文重要谈论青少年最喜欢日勺音乐，故选3B【点评】考察阅读理解能力，细节题、主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想.阅读理解10In yourschool,are youallowed to choosethesubjects youwant to learn Ofcourse,the1Some schoolsin the US cut musicclasses,because.A.they were too difficulttolearnB.students in the USwerent interestedin musicC.the schoolswanted tocontrol budgetsD.there werentenough musicteachers in theUS2In Paragraph2,what doesthe underlinedword themreferto指代A.Students inChicago.B.Public schools.C.Parents inChicago.D.Fired teachers.3How manyscientists whoare goodat playingmusic arementioned inthis passageA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.4Whats the writers opinionaccording tothispassageA.Music isassimpleas itlooks.B.Music classesshould becut insome schools.C.Music isa bigpartof our lives.D.Music isntaveryimportantlifeskill forus.【答案】1C2D3B4C【解析】【分析】本文简介了诸多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适时，由于音乐在许多方面都是有益的细节题根据可知美国的某1some Americanschools havecutmusicclasses tocontrol budgets些学校停课，由于学校想控制预算，故选C词义猜测题根据2Chicago publicschools hurtarts educationwhen itfired over1,000芝加哥公立学校解雇了多名教teachers...10percent ofthe teacherstaught artor music1000师……的教师专家艺术或音乐，可知指代被解雇的教师，故选10%them D细节题根据3Einsteinplayedtheviolin andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedin answeris Nohere inChina.In Americathere isa schooltrying somethingnew.At ahigh school in Florida,students will be ableto choose their own classes.We allknow that some studentsare betteratsomesubjects thanothers.Some studentsplan togo onto college,while othersdo not.At thisschool studentsare ableto find（领域）subjects they are interestedin,and possibly even find the field they would like togo into afterfinishing school.They areallowed to choose a subject like biology,math,a foreignlanguage,or study（修理）.skills like car repairSome people think this isa good idea,because ithelps studentsthink aboutwhat they want to doin thefuture,andthe school helpsto give them the knowledge and skills neededto getthere.Theysay thatgiving the students the chance tochoose theirown classesmakes high school moreinteresting.Others disagree.They thinkit willmake itdifficult forstudents todiscover different（潜力）possibilities.They pointout thatfourteen-year-old teenagersare tooyoung toknow whatthey want to do in thefuture.What doyou thinkWould youlike to be abletochooseyour own classes Manyuseful changeshavebeen madein education,but seeingthe differences in each student isalso important.How canwehelp eachstudent become a betterstudent（）1Some people think allowing students tochoose theirown classeshelps them.A.show howsmart they areB.know differencesbetween themC.prepare for their futuresD.know theirduties inlife（）2Some peopledont agreestudents shouldchoose theirown classesbecause theythinkA.some studentsare toonervous tomake aright decisionB.some studentsshouldnt beworkers in the futureC.some studentscare littleabout theirown futuresD.some studentsarent oldenough toknow what they want to do in thefuture3Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording to the passageA.All thehigh schoolsin Floridagivethestudents the chance tochoose theirownclasses.B.All thepeoplethinkallowingstudents tochoosetheir classescan help them findtheir ownpossibilities.C.The school in Floridahelps studentsby givingtheknowledgeandskillsthey willneed.D.In the writers opinion,its notimportant tosee thedifferencesineachstudentin schooleducation.4Whats the best titlefor the passageA.Chinese educationB.A newway ofeducationC.To changeour educationD.To improvelearning skills【答案】1C2D3C4B【解析】【分析】文章大意文章简介了美国的教育现象，学生可以自己选择学习科目,而在中国不能，有人认为这种制度好也有人认为不好细节理解题,根据1Some peoplethinkthis isa goodidea,because ithelps studentsthink about可知容许学生选课可以帮着孩子们为未来做准备，故答案是whattheywant todo in thefuture,Co细节理解题,根据2They pointout thatfourteen-year-old teenagersare tooyoung toknow what可知，不一样意的人认为，孩子们太小不懂得他们未来想做什么，theywant todoin thefuture故答案是D正误判断题，根据3At thisschool studentsare ableto findsubjects theyare interestedin,and领域possiblyevenfindthefieldtheywouldliketogointo afterfinishing school.They areallowed川修理.可知，tochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,a foreignlanguage,or studysk slikecarrepair佛罗里达的这所学校既让学生们学习知识，也让学生们学到技能，故答案是I C标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，文章简介了美国的教育方式，选项最靠近短文中心思4B想，故答案是B【点评】考察阅读理解本文波及细节题、正误判断题和标题判断题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；正误判断题也属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容进行正误鉴定；标题判断题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想，最终凝练句式获取答案.阅读理解11白尾鹿Populations ofwhite-tailed deerare growingrapidly inmany partsoftheUnited States.As populationsgrow,food becomesaproblem.Many deerdie ofhunger.Others growup small andunhealthy.In searchof food,hungry deermove closerto wherehumans live.They eatfarm crops,vegetables and even trees.Besides,increased numbersof deernear roadscan causetraffic accidents.People admirethe graceand fastspeed of deer.Most peopledont wantthese animalsto behungryand ill.Should peopletake actiontocontrol the growingdeer populationsShould People TakeDirect Action（打猎）Many peoplethink thathunting is the bestway tocontrol theanimal populations.Wildlife（容量）.managers willsee iftheres enoughfood inan areaand decideits carryingcapacity Thenhunterswith licensesaresentto helpcontrol thenumber of deer.Hunting isusually not allowed incitiesor suburbs,however.Some peoplehave the idea to catch the deer and move themto other places.But thismethod isexpensiveand requiresfinding anotherplace thatcan acceptthe deerwithout breakingthe balance（生态系统）.of ecosystem（化学药物）（率）Scientists arealso workingto developchemicals tocontrolthebirth ratein deerpopulations.But thisplan worksfor onlyone yearat atime.Should PeopleTake IndirectActionSome suggestbringing innatural enemiesof deer,such aswolves,lions andbears,to areaswithtoo manydeer.But theseanimals couldalso hurtdogs,cats,andevenhumans.Other communities（篱笆）have builttall fencesaround areasto keepout the deer.However,thisisimpossible forfarmers.▲Somepeopleare againstany kindof action.They supportleaving thedeer alone.Animalpopulations inan area naturally goup anddown overtime.Doing nothingmeans that some deerwill容量die ofhunger orillness.But finally,the populationwill reacha sizewithin thecarrying capacityofthe environment.So,let naturego itsown way.1According tothe passage,increased numbersofdeercan bringto people inthearea.A.water pollutionB.traffic accidentsC.serious illnessesD.growing populations2Which ofthe followingisthebest tofill inthe11A11inthe passageA.Should PeopleDo NothingB.Should PeopleProtect theDeerC.Should PeopleTake SpecialAction D.ShouldPeopleDrive theDeer Away3The writermostprobablyagrees that.A.farmers canbuild fencesto keepthedeeroutB.people shouldleave thedeer aloneinthewildC.hunting isthebestwaytocontrolthedeer populationsD.its greattocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces4The writerorganizes thispassage by.场景A.telling storiesB.using numbersC.giving opinionsD.describing scenes【答案】1B2A3B4C【解析】【分析】本文简介了美国的白尾鹿数量激增，有人认为应当采用直接的措施控制白尾鹿的数量，而某些人认为需要使用间接的措施控制白尾鹿的数量细节题根据1Besides,increased numbersofdeernear roadscan causetraffic accidents.可知白尾鹿数量日勺增长可导致交通事故的发生，故选B（）推理题根据最终一段的描述可知，重要讲述反对采用措施的人口勺观点，根据前两部2分标题的构成，本部分的标题为〃人们应当不管吗〃，故选I A（）推理题根据可知,作者支持不采用让和措施的措施,故选3So,let naturego itsown way.IBo（）推理题作者通过例举打猎，将鹿的天敌，如狼、狮子和熊引入鹿太多的地区等例子，可4知本文重要是通过列举不一样的观点来组织材料的，故选C【点评】考察阅读理解本文波及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要的信息.阅读理解12Sometimes I really doubtwhether there is love between myparents.Every daytheyarevery busytryingtomakemoney formy schooling.（缝被子）One day,my mother was sewing a quilt.1silently satbeside her.Mom,is therelovebetweenyou andDad Iasked inaverylow voice.With surprisein hereyes,she stoppedherworkfor awhile.Then she said,Susan,look atthis（线）thread.Itcanhardly beseen,but itsreally there.It makesthe quiltstrong.If lifeisaquilt,loveshould bea thread.Love isinside.I couldntunderstand heruntil the next spring.At thattime,my fathersuddenly gotsick seriously.My motherhad tostay with him inthe hospital for amonth.After theywere back,my motherhelped my father walkslowly on the countryroad every day.Theywere sokind toeach otherand itseemed theywere thehappiest couple.After two months myfather stillcouldnt walkby himself.Dad,how areyou feelingnow*l askedhim one day.Susan,dont worryabout me,hesaid.Hl just like walkingwith yourmom.I likethis kindof life.Reading hiseyes,I knewhe lovesmy motherdeeply.Now Iunderstand thatlove is just athread inthe quiltof ourlife.Love isinside,making lifestrongand warm.1Susans fatherstayed inhospitalfor.A.onedayB.one monthC.twomonthsD.three months2Susan came to understand her mother.A.while hermotherwassewingaquiltB.before herfather wasin hospitalC.when she was sittingbeside hermotherD.after herfather wasseriously sick3What canwe knowfrom the passageA.Susans fatheris verylazy.B.Susans motherisanurse.C.Susans parentslove eachother.D.Susan doesntlike herfather.4Which ofthe followingcould be thebest titlefor thepassageA.How tomake aquilt strongB.Love is just athreadC.Walking onthe countryroadD.A seriouslysick father【答案】1B2D3C4B【解析】【分析】文章大意作者通过讲述妈妈缝被子日勺事，明白了爱只是我们生活被子里的一根线爱是内在的让生活变得坚强和温暖I,细节理解题，根据可知父亲在医1My motherhad tostay withhim inthe hospitalfor amonth.院待了一种月，故答案是B细节理解题,根据2I couldntunderstandheruntil the next spring.At thattime,myfather可知，当父亲suddenly gotsick seriously.My motherhad tostay withhim inthe hospitalfor amonth.生了重病时，作者才理解了她的妈妈，故答案是c逻辑推理题，根据可知作者的父母是彼3I justlike walkingwith yourmom.I likethis kindof life.此相爱日勺，故答案是C标题判断题，根据可知文章的4Now Iunderstand thatlove isjustathread inthe quiltofourlife.标题是爱就是一条线，故答案是B【点评】考察阅读理解本文波及细节题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联络上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；标题判断题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想，最终凝练句式获取答案.阅读理解13Technology iseverywhere.We seeit anyplace wego and,in fact,almost all of uscarry somepieceof technologywith usevery timewe leavethe house.What Ialways forget,though,isjust how usefuland powerful technology can be when we wantto help others.设备There is not asingle roomin myhouse that does not have someelectronic deviceslyingaround init.Whenever I am athome,Iamalmost alwaysusing atleast oneelectronic device.If youwalkedinto myliving roomon anygiven day,you wouldfind that,first,I have the televisionon.At thesametime,I usuallyhave my laptop restingon myknee,or Iwillbeusing mymobile phone.Evenwhen Imnot athome Iam alwaysusing myphone,and atwork orin cafes,I sitdown andconnect tothelocal wirelessnetwork onmylaptop.I mustsay thatI wastea lotof timeonthecomputer andthe timeI spendon itcould bemuchbetter spent if I wereto take up a little online volunteering.The technologywe carryabout everywherecan have a greatpower todo good for the world andtohelp othersand recentlyI discoveredjust howmuch online volunteering thereis todointhe world.From usingyour languageskills todo translations,to developingand managingprojects and helpingwith ITwork,thereisso muchthatso many peoplecandoto helppeopleintheirowncountries andacrossthe world.The UnitedNations,in fact,hasahuge pagewith VolunteersRecruited on itswebsite.This workcan supportthe poorandhelpcharities whocannot payfor staffmembers.Manyorganizations onlyrequire you to workan houra week-some evenless.And thesupport providedbyonline volunteerscan reallyhelp makea differenceto thosein need.1From Paragraph2,we canknow that the writer,A.isacomputer engineerB.works ina cafeC.uses technologya lotD.likes modernmusic2The underlinedword Recruitedin Paragraph4meansA.Ordered B.Visited C.Wanted D.Warned3In thewriters opinion,people shouldspend moretime withtechnology.A.working oncomputer programsB.keeping theInternet safeC.inventing electronicproductsD.helping peoplein need4What can bethebest titlefor thepassageA.Online VolunteeringB.Internet OrganizationsC.Website DesignD.Online Translation【答案】1C2C3D4A【解析】【分析】本文简介了科学技术已经渗透进了我们的生活，我们每天都在使用这些科技带来的以便中但作者认为我们应当运用这些先进的技术去协助他人，这样才能体现出这些科技的力量推理题根据1There isnotasingle roomin myhouse thatdoes nothave someelectronic playingthepiano爱因斯坦拉小提琴，德国物理学家马克斯・普朗克擅长弹钢琴可知文章提到了2名擅长演奏音乐勺科学家，故选H B推理题根据音乐也与科学有着特殊的联4Music hasa specialconnection withscience aswell络可知作者的观点是音乐是我们生活的一大部分，故选Co【点评】考察阅读理解本文波及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼有关信息锁定词意.阅读理解2In thesummer betweenmy firstyear andsecond yearin college,I wasinvited to be an instructor辅导员at ahigh schoolcamp.Onthefirst day,when wewere dancing and playinggames,I noticedaboy under the treewho wassmallandthin.His shynessmade himappear weak.I walkedtowardshim,introduced myselfand invited him to join inthe activitiesand meetsome newpeople.He quietlyreplied,No,Ireallydont wanttodothis.I couldunderstand thathe wasinanew worldbut Iknewit wouldntbe rightto forcehim either.Actually,the boydidnt needa closetalk butafriend.At lunchthe nextday,I wasleading campsongs whenI sawthe boyunder the tree sittingalone.Itried againwith thesame invitation,but herefused onceagain.That eveningI wastold the boysname wasTommy.Then Iasked the campers topay specialattention tothe boyand spendtime withhimwhentheycould.The dayswent by andthetime camewhen wehad toleave.We helda big,warm partytocelebrate theclosing ofthecamp.All thecampers sharedtheir wonderfulmoments.To mydevices设备意思可知，在作者日勺家里，没有一种房间里是没有电子设备的lying aroundinit.%J J,也就是说作者使用非常多日勺电子设备，下面的文字作者举例来阐明，如television,laptop,mobile等，故选phoneCo词义猜测题根据该段中2I discoveredjusthowmuch onlinevolunteering thereis todointhe可知，作者发目前网上有诸多在线志愿活动，而这句话说日勺就是联合国在网上招募志world.愿者的一种网站，由此我们可以懂得划线这个单词应当是〃招聘〃日勺意思，与同义，wanted故选C推理题根据3I mustsay thatI wastea lotof timeonthecomputer andthetimeI spendonit以及下一段日勺开头could bemuch betterspentifIweretotakeupalittleonlinevolunteering Thetechnologywe carryabout everywherecan havea greatpower todo goodfor the world andtohelp可知，作者觉得自己挥霍了诸多时间在电脑上，这些时间他可以更好勺运用起来去从others H事某些网上的志愿者工作由此我们可以懂得，作者认为人们应当花费一点时间去协助他人，故选D主旨题这篇短文开头部分作者讲述了我们周围无处不在使用着科学技术，短文时第一段4中What Ialways forget,though,isjusthow usefulandpowerfultechnologycanbewhenwewantto点明文章的主题，从短文丛第三段开始，作者对文章主题进行展开论述，即我help othersJ J们应当运用这些技术去做某些在线日勺志愿者活动，去协助他人，因此选项C0nlinevolunteering在线志愿者活动这个题目能点明文章的主题，故选选项网站设计；选项A WebsiteDesign BCo在线组织；选项在线翻译，这几种选项都不符合文意，Internet OrganizationD OnlineTranslation故选A【点评】考察阅读理解本文波及推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼有关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想.阅读理解14Need tobuy somethingWhy gotoa store Buyit ontheInternet!Need itnow Whywait Asktoreceive itthenextday!Each day,more andmore peopletry on-line shopping.In fact,online saleshave doubled inthe last ten years.But noteveryone isexcited.Some scientistsnow saythat onlineshopping is bad for the environment.People aresurprised tohear this.They think,I dontneed todrive,andthebusiness doesntneedto builda store,so therewillbeless pollution,says NuriaProst,an environmentalscientist.But itisnot sosimple.In fact,online shoppingis wasteful.It also adds toair pollution.In truth,theInternetisnotalways asgoodafriend tothe environmentasitseems.For example,most peoplethought that theInternetwould helpoffices useless paperand othermaterials.Butpaper useincreased by33percent between1986and

1997.Online shoppingcould havesimilarlyharmful results,says NevilCohen,a researcherof environmentalscience.Part oftheproblemis whatpeopleare buyingthese days.In thepast,people boughtthings ontheInternetthat didnot requiremuchpacking material,such asbooks andclothing.But nowpeople alsoshop onlinefor large,heavypro ductssuch astelevisions,computers,chairs andtables.These productsneed to be packedin lotsofplastic andpaper.This createsa lotof waste.Another problemcaused byonline shoppingis air pollution.When customersbuy productsand asktoreceive them thenextday,online businessesoften have to sendthem byair.Airplanes usemuch（二氧化碳）.more oilthan carsand producemore carbondioxide Whenpeople buyalotof differentthingsfrom differentonline businesses,this createseven moretravel byairplane.Online productreturns arealsoaproblem.Forexample,an onlineshoe storemay allowcustomersto returnshoes forfree iftheyarewrong size.This doublesthe packing materials andnumber ofairlinetrips requiredto sellone pairof shoes.If peoplewanttoprotect the environment,they needto thinkbefore theyshop,says Prost.People needto askthemselves:Is thisexactly whatI wantDo Ireally needit tomorrow,or canIwait Onlinestores canalso askcustomers topay moneyfor returns.This maymake peopleshopmore carefully.Online shoppingis fastand easy,says Prost/*but we cant forgetthe harmfulresultit hascaused tothe environment.1The passagebegins withseveral questionsto.A.introduce the main topicB.describe online shoppingC.show thewriters opinionD.list advantages of shopping2What isthepassagemainly aboutA.The Internetisnotgood totheenvironment.B.Online shoppingcauses moreairpollution.C.Online shoppingis badfor theenvironment.D.Stop online shopping toprotect theenvironment.3Which ofthe followingis toshow that onlineshoppingis wastefulA.Large productsneed morepackingmaterials.B.Paper useincreased by33percent aboutten years.C.Businesses needto buildastoreto sellthe products.D.Online shoppingcosts lessthan shoppinginastore.4What isprobably thebesttitleofthepassageA.A GoodDeal toMakeB.A DifferentLifestyle toKeepC.A CleanerWay toShopD.A NewBusiness toStart构造5Which ofthe followingshows thestructure ofthepassageP=Paragraph.一P6c.【答案】1A2C3A4C5C【解析】【分析】文章大意文章重要讲述了网上购物对环境的危害，倡导人们清洁购物J意图判断题，根据1Each day,more andmorepeopletry on-lineshopping.In fact,online sales可知，以上的几种问题是为了引出havedoubledinthelasttenyears.But noteveryone isexcited.I网上购物的话题故答案是A细节理解题,根据可知，2Some scientistsnow saythatonlineshoppingisbadfortheenvironment.短文重要在论述网上购物对环境区危害，故答案是I C细节理解题，根据3In thepast,people boughtthings ontheInternetthat didnot requiremuchpacking material,such asbooks andclothing.But nowpeople alsoshop onlinefor large,heavy productssuch astelevisions,computers,chairs andtables.These productsneedto be packedin lotsof可知,网上购置的产品的包装挥霍了大量的包装材料，故答案是plastic andpaper.I II A标题判断题，文章重要讲述了网上购物对环境的危害，倡导人们清洁购物，故答案4是Co（）篇章构造题，通过阅读发现第一二段是独立的，接下来的三段是并列部分对于第二段进5行论证，最终一段是总结性段落是对前面三段日勺总结，故答案是C【点评】考察阅读理解，本题波及到的题型较多，包括目的意图题、细节理解题、标题判断I题和篇章构造题目勺意图题需要找出句子之间勺因果关系，细节理解题需要认真阅读，H H仔细在文中寻找答案，标题判断题需要抓住文章的中心，用精炼的短语概括中心，篇章构造题比较简朴，一般来说只要能看明白文章的意思，就可以鉴定出它口勺构造方式.阅读理解15In Australia,international studentshavetostudy at a language center for two terms.Everyone willhavea test before enteringschool.The degreeofthetest isfrom easyto difficult,justlikea game.Then students will getintoaclassroom whichis suitablefor them.（详细日勺）The classes ina language centerare free.There areno specificsubjects.Each teachercanteach anythingtheywant.Some ofthem allow students touse computers to search forinformation online.Some liketo holdactivities tomake studentsexchange theiropinions freelyinclass.Some introduceAustralian historythrough films.As oneofthestudents inthe learningcenter,I findall ofthem arefriendly.They welcomeall ofourquestions.One of my teachers,Don,is kind.I usedto haveproblems.Do youneed helphe askedmeafter class.I wasnot familiarwithhimso Iwas tooshy toshare myreal feelings.Dont hesitate踌躇to askme ifyou haveany questions,hesaid.He lookedat meand smiled.I toldhim mytroubleina small voice.I couldntunderstand thevocabulary.To mysurprise,he gavemeasheet ofwordsand askedmetoremember them.Then I found hisclass simpleand interesting.也许，性,Don hasagreatsense ofhumor;too.When welearned aboutprobability helet usgivehim someexamples like,What isthe chanceof...Someone joked,What isthechanceof Don彳发装becoming angryHe pretendedto beangry atonce.But soonhe laughedwith us.1should study at a languagecenter fortwo terms inAustralia.A.Australian studentsB.International studentsC.Chinese studentsD.American students2From thepassage,we know that.A.itisreally expensiveto haveclasses atalanguagecenterB.studentswillhavethesame classesatalanguage centerC.students with agoodperformance wonthaveatestbeforeentering aschoolD.some teachersallowstudents touse computersto searchfor information online3The writersexperience inPara.3shows.A.how friendlythe teachersare B.how simpleDons classisC.how toget helpfrom classmatesD.how toask questions4What canwe inferfrom thepassageA.The writerenjoys histime inthe languagecenter.B.The writerwill passthe languagetest ofthe difficultdegree.C.Don sometimesis easytogetangry atonce.D.The writerwill finishthe languageclassesinone term.【答案】1B2D3A4A【解析】【分析】本文简介了在澳大利亚，国际学生必须在语言中心学习，和作者在学习中心渡过日勺快乐时光细节题可知国际1international studentshavetostudyatalanguagecenterfortwoterms.学生必须在语言中心学习两学期，故选B细节题根据2Some ofthem allowstudentstousecomputerstosearchforinformationonline可知其中某些容许学生使用计算机在网上搜索信息，故选D主旨题根据和可知作者告诉我们那的老师3I findallofthem arefriendly Oneof myteachers都很友好，故选A推理题根据可知作家喜欢在语言中心工4Then Ifound hisclass simpleand interesting作，故选A【点评】考察阅读理解本文波及细节题、推断题，和主旨题种常考题型，细节题要注意3从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想surprise,Ifoundtheboyfrom underthetreedancing joyfullywith twogirls.I couldntbelieve it wasthe sameperson.In Octoberofmysecond year,I receiveda phonecall fromTommys mother.She toldme thatTommywas hitbyacar anddied.I offeredmy deepsadness.The mothersaid,Tommy mentionedyou somany times.I wantyou toknow thathe went back to school and made new friends withconfidence.You madea differenceto Tommyduring hislast months.At thatmoment,I realizedhow easyitwasto givea bitof yourselfeveryday.You maynever knowhowmuch eachgesture maymean tosomeone else.I hopethat everyonecan payattention tohisown boyunderthetree.1Before thewriter cametothehigh schoolsummer camp,hewasan.A.instructor B.camper C.student D.reporter2How manytimes didthewriterinvite theboy tojoin inthe activitiesA.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Many times.3Which isthe CORRECTorder about the story

①The boydanced joyfullywith twogirls.2The boywentbacktoschooland madenew friends.3The boyrefused tojoin inthe activities.

④The boysmother madea phonecall tothewriter.A.

①②③④B.

②③①④C.

③①②④D.

④③②①A.thankful B.helpful C.faithful D.harmful4From Paragraph4,wecaninfer thatTommys motherwas verytothewriter.【答案】1C2B3C4A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一种男孩精神上日勺协助，让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么轻易推理题根据1In thesummer betweenmy firstyear andsecond yearin college,Iwasinvited tobe辅导员在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天，我被邀请aninstructoratahighschoolcamp I去当一名教师辅导员在一种高中营地可知，在作家来到高中夏令营之前，他是名学生，故选C细节题根据和可知，2invitedhimtojoin intheactivities Itried againwith thesame invitation作者邀请这个男孩参与了次活动，故选2B细节题根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参与活动，后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳舞，这3个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友，男孩的母亲给作家打了一种，故是选项的排序是对的的，C J故选C推理题根据4Tommy mentionedyousomanytimes.I wantyoutoknowthathe wentback toschoolandmadenewfriendswith confidence.You madea differenceto Tommyduring hislast汤米多次提到你我想让你懂得，他回到学校，自信地交了新朋友在汤米勺最终几months H种月里，你变化了他可知，汤米勺母亲对作家很感谢，故选H A【点评】考察阅读理解本文波及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要日勺信息.阅读理解3Students ata primary school in Fuzhou,East ChinasFujian Provincewere requiredto clean theschool toilets tohelpthem develop good habits.But someparents arestrongly againsttheidea.They cantsee theadvantagesofstudents doing杂事such chores.They thinkthat theschool shouldprovide studentswith a proper education,notthe chancetobeschool cleaners.同等地In fact,parents,schools andsociety playan equallyimportant rolein developingthecharacter ofstudents.It isgoodforschools togive studentssuch tasks,because fewofthestudentswill dothem athome.Their parentswant themtodo homework only.In recentyears,some parentswillmake mountsinsoutof molehills whenstudentsareasked todo some chores in schools.Somecomplain aboutthe teachers if their kids get hurt inschools;some evenchallenge theschoolsteaching methods and management.As aresult,many primaryschools,especially thosein bigcities,donotlet studentsjoininoutdoor activitiesduring breaks,fearing thatthey mightget hurt.This isbadforthedevelopment ofstudents bestqualities.What theprimaryschoolinFuzhouis doingis worthpraising.Doing chores can puta senseofresponsibility into students minds and teachthemthespirit ofrules aswell asteamwork.Also,it canmake students in-school experiencesmore meaningful.1A primaryschoolinFuzhou requiredthestudentsto.A.dohomeworkonly B.finish homeworkat schoolC.clean theplayground D.cleantheschool toilets2Some parentsdont thinkthattheschool shouldprovide studentswith.A.aproper education B.a chancetobecleanersC.a chancetobeD.more houseworkteachers3The underlinedphrase makemountains outofmolehillsmeans愚公移山山穷水尽小题大做眉飞色舞A.B.C.D.4What isthemainidea ofthepassageA.Students shouldntdo anychores inschool.B.Parents requirestudentstodo somechores inschool.C.Some parentsthink doingsomechoresis harmfultostudents.D.Doing somechorescandevelop studentsgood qualities.【答案】1D2B3C4D【解析】【分析】重要讲了福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对此某些父母日勺意见及其好处细节题根据1Students ata primaryschoolinFuzhou,East ChinasFujian Provincewere required可知福州——所小学让学生们打扫厕to cleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选D细节题根据2They thinkthattheschool shouldprovide studentswithapropereducation,not,可知某些父母认为不应当让学生成为学习清洁工，故选thechancetobeschool cleanersBo推断题根据后句3Some complainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;某些家长埋怨老!币与否some evenchallenge theschools teachingmethodsandmanagement.孩子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师日勺教学措施和管理，因此某些家长轻易小题大做，故选Co主旨题，根据4Doing chorescan puta senseof responsibilityinto studentsmindsandteachthem thespirit ofrules aswell asteamwork.Also,it canmakestudentsin-school experiencesmore.可知做家务可以培养学生勺责任心、团体精神、让学生的在校经历更故意义，故meaningful H选D【点评】考察阅读理解本文波及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想.阅读理解4There arefew familiesintheUnited Statesthatdonothaveeither aradio ora televisionset.Bothof themhave becomenecessary partsofourdaily life,keeping usAmericans filledwiththenews oftheday,teaching usinmanyfields ofinterest,and makingus happywith singing,dancingandacting.Marconi,the Italianinventor,who gaveus theradio,probably didntknow howmuch hisgreatinvention wouldhave donefortheworld inthe yearsto come.Radio had,perhaps done as muchasany othercommunication tool.Things oftheworldcanbereported topeople everywherea fewsecondsafter theyhappen.Travellers inout-of-the-way places,ships atsea andeven astronautsaroundthe Earthare ableto keepin touchwith eachother byradio.Television isanother importantinvention.It letsus seeaswellas hearthe actor.Since itsappearance,TV hasdoneagreat dealinthedailylifeof peopleeverywhere.Many programmesarenow televisedin colour.Perhaps themost moderninvention isTelstar,a starmoving aroundthe Earth.It makesit possibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore.Now afamily inChicago canwatch amotorcarrace inItaly,a tabletennis competitionin Beijingoravolleyball matchin Japanon TVasthese eventsare actuallyhappening!1The passagetells usthat inthe USAhave noradios ortelevision sets.A.a largenumber ofhomes B.allthefamiliesC.asmallnumber offamilies D.quite afew homes2Why doesthepassagesay radioand TVhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdaily lifeA.Because theyhave includednearly everythingin ourlife.B.Because manwould notlive happilywithout them.C.Because theyaretheonly waysto spreadinformation.D.Because nocommunication meansno life.3What isthe useofaTelstar accordingtothepassageA.To receiveand storeinformation only.B.To movearoundthe Earth justlike theMoon.C.To givelight ontotheEarthat night.D.To helpbroadcast radioor TVinformation totheworld.4Who doyou thinkthewriterofthepassage isA.An Italian.B.A Japanese.C.An American.D.A Chinesereporter.【答案】1C2A。