2023年四级考试写作关键词及短语

英语四级考试写作关键词及短语

09.6某些a rangeof;a varietyof;a seriesof;an arrayof无数innumerable;countless许多plenty of;many;much;a greatdeal of;a lotof;ample非常多（大）日勺tremendous依序列举list insequence时间词过时日勺outdated;antiquated;outmoded;obsolete;anachronistic短暂日勺ephemeral;transitory;transient;short-lived不合时宜日勺anachronism可持久日勺durable;able tostand wear;last along time一再time aftertime;again andagain初始日勺preliminary前述日勺aforementioned;aforesaid;former自古至今lj fromancient timesto thepresent day;downthrough theages年轻人young people;youngster;youth;young adult老式日勺old-fashioned;out ofdate;dated理角星understand;comprehend;catch themeaning of;catch on汇露reveal;make known;disclose放大amplify;magnify;enlarge动力自满日勺impetus;driving force;momentumcomplacent第一流日勺first-rate;excellent安全处强调refuge;asylum;haven;sanctuary emphasize;stress;highlight真正日勺egnuine;authentic;real短视日勺决定short-sighted decision怪异日勺eccentric;peculiar;odd明显日勺distinct;clear;explicit;obvious得到…日勺注意capture one5s attention事事干涉日勺meddlesome;interfering背景setting;background假日勺fake;false;counterfeit夸张报导dramatize退步setback古人the ancients古老日勺old;ancient;archaeic逃彳已infringe on;violate使胆怯intimidate;frighten带来生气enliven对手rival吸引人日勺intriguing旁观者onlooker精确地说to beexact;to beprecise;precisely忽然醒悟it dawnedon methat仔细思索之后after longdeliberation;after carefulthought对比及其有关用词可互换日勺interchangeable可与…相比普遍日勺is comparablewith toprevailing;是一种对比比作common;prevalent isa sharpcontrast to多样化日勺is likenedto;is comparedto heterogeneous单一性日勺homogeneous一般而言满in general;generally speaking;by andlarge于现实状况be happywith whatyou are预测未来project intothe future另——种观点是…another wayof lookingat thematteris…不适宜取笑…it is not decentto makefun of■评估社会文化原因assess evaluatesociocultural factors那并非说…that doesnot meanthat…那有这回事there isno suchthing as一种有待克服日勺困难是…a majorhurdle forus toovercomeis…由…导致caused by;attributable to;due to;resulting from由构成；is madeup of…is comprisedof;consist必须从两方面考虑此问题this problemneeds tobeconsidered ontwo dimensions:限制limit;restrict;refrain;restrain;keep withinlimits;confine;keep incheck一般人认为…这措conventional wisdomsuggests that…施有陷阱pitfalls:说月员convince;persuade;cause tobelieve羊细日勺i specific;concrete;tangible亥意日勺lj intentional;on purpose;intended费时间去理解……是take timeto acquaintoneself with--此问题日勺关键…is atthe rootof theissue无法估计无资格日勺is beyondcalculation;incalculabledisqualified偶尔from timeto time;now andthen;once in a while;attimes时常often;frequently;repeatedly永远日勺重整办eternal;perpetual;lasting throughoutlife事优先次序目前reshape prioritiesso far;by far一次就可完毕日勺事正/反意见one-time eventopinion骂支持yell at;reprimand;chide;scold;reprove support;训斥endorse;back up;uphold condemn;express strong错淤］disapproval ofmistaken;erroneous;wrong incorrect错事做相反日勺wrongdoing;had acts;misbehavior dothereverse of;do theopposite咎blame-on;put theblame on;Bis toblame瓦角星支持某一disintegrate;break up;separate intosmall parts方in favorof;on theside of不会出错日勺infallible意见不和clashes ofopinion一致日勺unanimous;in completeagreement不，恰当inappropriate;improper;unsuitable;inadequate扑匕判criticize;blame;find faultwith;make judgmentsofthe meritsandfaults of...我们想念一；■we areconvinced that-we arecertain that..我乐意I inclineto;I aminclined to;I amwilling to;I tendto有用日勺useful;of use;serviceable;good for;instrumental;productive故意义日勺meaningful;fulfilling他们不愿承认这一点they have always beenreluctant toadmitthis--在大家同意下by commonconsent of---否认deny;withhold;negate承认admit;acknowledge;confess;concede于事无补of nohelp;of noavail;no use使…受益；；；benefit…do goodto…is goodfor…is ofgreatbenefit to…想法frame ofmind;mind set;the wayone isthinking想出come upwith找出come upwith;find out运用use;take advantageof夸耀brag about;boast about;show off;speak toohighly of照顾take careof;take chargeof;attend to;watch over对…很理解haveadeep knowledgeof…对抗权威stand upagainst authority;resisit boldlytheauthority对…有信心have confidencein说清晰articulate;verbalize;put inwords;utter接受…之美意embrace theoffer of…累积amass;accumulate;heap up;assemble连系tact;get intouch with;contact with排除这也许性rule outthe possibility等于is equivalentto;equal选择choose;elect;opt for;pick;single out发出deliver;give out;hand over绕路detour;take adetour;way严禁进入is keptout;is barredfrom小看make littleof坏了out oforder;on theblink;isnotworking分另distinguish between;make adistinction between;tell-from依托count on;depend on忽视neglect;give toolittle careto存在come tobe;come intoexistence;come tobirth;comeinto being考虑consider;take intoconsideration;take intoaccount考虑到in considerationof用竭力气exhaust one5s strength;use upone5s strength开动initiate;set going准备」■brace for;prepare for在于lie in;rest on;rest with积极take theinitiative不算exclusive of;not counting;leaving out应当得至lj deserve;have rightto;is worthyof防止avoid;shun;get around;circumvent幻想fantasy;play ofthe mind以此原则来算by thiscriterion;by thisstandard乍看之下at firstglance面对in theface of;in thepresence of以by meansof;by virtueof;by theuse of不惜代价at allcosts每况愈下from badto worse承受错误导致日勺后果in reapingthe harvestof hismistakes获得同意…get thego-ahead to不择手段unscrupulously;by hookor bycrook想法与作法beliefs andpractices内情ins andouts;turns andtwists关键时亥II thecritical moment虽然although;notwithstanding;albeit;though根据according to;on thebasis of;on theground ofthat;in thelightof;in linewith;in accordancewith逃避问题evade thequestion增大enlarge;extend;aggrandize澄清clarify;make clear赔偿;give…as compensationfor实现carry out;implement;realize;make--come true假定suppose;assume;postulate;hypothesize极端日勺radical;extreme极端日勺才昔施drastic measures乘余日勺U therest;the remainder;what isleft换言之in otherwords;put anotherway成果result;aftermath;consequence长处advantage;strength;strong point;merit;benefit简言之put simply;in short;in brief;inanutshell举例而言for instance;for example;to illustrate;let uscite尤其是anillustration;to citea concretecase尤其是especially;more thanothers;particularly;inparticular既然■■■now that-;seeing that…迹象inkling;hint;clue;a slightsuggestion缺陷disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness除去do awaywith;eliminate;remove;get ridof缺乏for lackof;for adeficiency of毕竟after all;all inall范围scope;field;realm潜力potential;行为conduct;behavior;doings偏见prejudice;bias;partiality;predilection混舌无I chaos;commotion;confusion;disturbance;tumult弹性（僵硬）rigid无缺陷日勺flawless;airtight无药可救incurable无法防止日勺unavoidable;inevitable细密日勺计划elaborate plan取消cancel;annul;abolish解药；a curefor…a remedyfor;谜puzzle;riddle;enigma机会平等equality ofopportunity较有影响力日勺国家a predominantcountry遵守abide by;conform to;observe;comply with热情日勺passionate;ardent;zealous模糊日勺ambiguous;vague;obscure影响长远日勺far-reaching失望despair;loss ofhope;without hope幼稚childish;childlike;nae挑剔日勺picky;choosy;fastidious破坏destroy;ruin;break topieces;devasate技巧日勺skillful;adept;dexterous警惕日勺alert;watchful;on guard;wary of忍受bear;put upwith;endure;stand证据evidence;facts;proof;grounds;testimony很轻易地easily;with littleproblem;with littlehindrance令人惊讶日勺amazing;astonishing;astounding生动日勺报导vivid description争取compete for;try hardto win遗产heritage;legacy;inheritance保护protect;safeguard;preserve;shelter。