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小升初英语复习重点系统语法学习小升初英语考试中单项选择百分比占到15%-30%,同时,在其余各种题型中也都包括到大量语法知识进行系统语法学习非常必要重点词汇积累词汇量通常重点中学小升初英语考试,都要求学生具备到3000词汇量,而且要求学生能读、能听懂这些单词,甚至要求孩子会拼写很多孩子认为小升初英语考试卷中英文奥数题比较难,主要障碍就是很多单词不会,这么扣分之后,跟其余孩子就有差距了实际利用能力知识学到手会用才是关键详细知识点第一部分;基础知识
1.字母:26个字母大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
2.语音元音发音五个元音字母AEI0U
3.词汇词汇量,近反义词
4.句子大小写,标点符号第二部分语法知识一,名词名词单复数,名词格
(一)名词单复数
3.in1表示时段、时期,在多数情况下能够和during交换,前者强调对比,后者强调连续in durin1988December,the20th center隹一九八八年十二月、二十世纪
七、动词动词四种时态1通常现在时通常现在时组成
1.b劭词主语+beam,is,ar翔它如I ama boy我是一个男孩
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词+其它如:We studyEnglish我们学习英语当主语为第三人称单数he,she,时t要在动词后加-s戢-es如Mary likesChine弱丽喜欢汉语动词+S改变规则
1.通常情况下,直接加-s如cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s.x.sh.c结尾,力口一es如guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes
3.以辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es如study-studies2通常过去时动词过去式详解动词过去式组成规则有A、规则动词
①通常直接在动词后面加ed如worked,learned,cleaned,visited
②以e结尾动词直接加d如lived,danced,used
③以辅音字母加y结尾动词要改y为i再加ed(这类动词较少)如study-studied carry-carried worry-worried(注意play、stay不是辅音字母力口y,所以不属于这类)
④双写最终一个字母(这类动词较少)如stoppedB、不规则动词(这类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词原形和过去式sing sang,eat-ate,see-saw,have-had,do-did,go-went,take-took,buy-bought,get-got,read-read,fly-flew,am/is-was,are-were,say-said,leave-left,swim-swam,tell一told,draw-drew,come-came,lose-lost,find-found,drink-drank,hurt-hurt,feel-felt基本结构
①be going to+do;
②will+do.be going to=will
(3)通常未来时:I amgoing togo swimmingtomorrow(明天).=I willgo swimmingtomorrow.
(4)现在进行时am,is,are动词现在分词+动词现在分词详解动词ing形式组成规则:
①通常直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating
②以e结尾动词,要先去e再加ing,如having,writing
③双写最终一个字母这类动词极少有running,swimming,sitting,getting第三部分句法
1.陈说句1必定句是指用必定语气来陈说句子,如P ma student.She is adoctor.He worksin ahospital.There arefour fansin ourclassroom.He willeat lunch at
1200.I watchedTV yesterdayevening.
2、否定句含有否定词或表示否定意义词句子,如I mnot astudent.She isnot isnt a doctor.He doesnot doesnt workin ahospital.There arenot arent fourfans inourclassroom.He willnot wont eatlunchat12:
00.I didnot didnt watch TVyesterdayevening.
2.疑问句通常疑问句是指问询事实句子,这类句子必须用“yes”或“no往返答特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等开头引导句子这类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes,no”往返答
3.There b旬型There be句型与have,ha区分
1、There be句型表示在某地有某物或人
2、在there b的型中,主语是单数,be动词用is;主语是复数,be动词用are;如有几件物品,be动词依照最*近be动词那个名词决定
3、there b的型否定句在be动词后加not,通常疑问句把be动词调到句首
4.there b句型与have has区分there b味:示在某地有某物或人;havehas表示某人拥有某物
5、some和any在there b响型中利用some用于必定句,any用于否定句或疑问句
6、and和or在there b甸型中利用and用于必定句,or用于否定句或疑问句
7、针对数量提问特殊疑问句基本结构是How many+名词复数+are there介词短语?How much+不可数名词+is there介词短语?
8、针对主语提问特殊疑问句基本结构是What s阶词短语?第三部分情景交际第四部分阅读训练第五部分书面表示常考题型
一、听力
1.听句子中单词,或者直接听单词
2.依照听到内容选择对应回答句子
3.选出与听到句子相同意思句子
4.听短文,判断正误
二、语音选出与画线部分相同读音
三、用所给词正确形式填空
四、单项选择
五、把句子连成一段话
六、完形填空
七、依照图片内容,完成对话
八、阅读了解
1.选出正确答案2,判断正误3,回答下列问
九、改错
十、书面表示作文小学毕业班英语单词和句型总复习三年级上册单词黑体字(73个单词)pen pencilpencil-case bookbagruler erasercrayon sharpenerschool headface nosemouth eyeear armhand fingerleg footbodyred yellow green bluepurple whiteblack orangepink browncat dogmonkey panda rabbit ducksquirrel mouseelephant pigbird bearcake breadhotdog hamburgerchicken French fries Cokeju milkce watertea coffeeone two three four five six seveneight nineten dollball boat kiteballoon carplane三年级下册单词黑体字(72个单词、词组)boy girlteacher studentthis myfriendnice goodmorning Good afternoon meetgoodbye tooI m=lam fatherdad mothermom manwoman grandmothergrandma grandfathergrandpa sister brother let s=let usreallygreat andhow eleventwelve thirteenfourteenfifteen sixteenseventeen eighteennineteentwenty howmany canlook atpeach pear orangewatermelon applebanana grapestrawberry like somethanks busbike taxijeep deskchairWalkman lampyour zoosmall biglongshort tallgiraffe deer四年级上册单词黑体字66个单词、词组window boardlight picturedoor floorclassroom computerwall fanteacher s deskChinese bookEnglish bookmath bookschoolbag story-book notebooktwenty-one thirtythirty-one fortyforty-one fiftylong hairshort hairthin strongquiet friendsmusicscience sportscomputer gamepainting studybathroom bedroomliving kitchenphone bedsofashel ffridge tablerice fishnoodles beefvegetable soupknife chopsticksspoonplate forkfamily parentsuncle auntbaby driverdoctor farmer nursebaseball player四会单词(36个)bag pencilpen bookruler pencil-case teacher studentboy girlfriend homeroom schoolclassroomwindow deskdoor chairbed ricebeef breadmilkegg waterchicken fishsisterbrotherfathermother driverdoctorfarmernurse四年级下册单词黑体词(50个单词、词组)playground gardenteachersdesk canteenart roomcomputerroom washroommusic roomgym TVroom lunchEnglish classmusic classbreakfast dinnerP.E.class getup go to schoolgo homego tobedsweater jeanspants socksshoes shortshot weatherrainy windycloudy colorfulprettycheap expensive sneakersslippers sandalsboots sheephen lambgoat cowtomato cucumberpotatoonion carrot四会单词(88个)computer boardfan lightthis is my thatyour teachersonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnine tenwhat timeit so clockmathChinese EnglishP.E.music forclassjacket shirt skirt dressT-shirt redblueyellowgreenwhite nonot colourwarmcold cooltoday jeanspant socksshoesletsplay footballsnowy sunnyhowmuch bigsmall longshort applebananapearorangewatermelon are theydesk picturewall flooryes ithorsearen,t catrabbit Pigduck dogeleventwelve thirteenfifteen twentyhow manythere五年级上册单词黑体字(16个单词、词组)principal universitystudent cabbagepork muttonempty the trashput awaythe clothesair-conditioner overin frontof skycloudmountain villagecity四会单词、词组(93个)young funnytall strongkind oldshort thinwho,s=who iswhat s=what islike hes=he isstrict smartactivequiet she s=she isvery butMonday TuesdayWednesdayThursday Fridayday haveon SaturdaySunday dohomeworkwatch TVread booksWhat about---too eggplantfishgreenbeans tofupotato tomatofor lunchwe tastysweet sourfreshsalty favoritethey re=they arefruit dont=do notgrape cookthemealssweep thefloor clean the bedroommake thebed set the tablewash theclothesdo thedishes cant=cannot usea computercurtain trashwaterthe flowersbincloset mirrorend tablebedroom kitchenbathroom livingriverflower grasslakeforest pathpark picturehouse bridgetree roadbuildingroom inon undernear behindclothes clean五年级下册单词黑体字(18个)January FebruaryMarch AprilMay June
1.通常情况,直接加-s,如book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,力口一es,如bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watchwatches
3.以“辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如family-families,strawberry-strawberries
4.以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,peoplepeople,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese不可数名词复数就是原型paper,juice,water,milk,rice,tea
(二)名词格
(1)有生命东西名词全部格a)单数后加s如Lucy sruler my father,s shirtc)不以s结尾复数后加s childrens shoesb)以s结尾复数名词后加如his friendsbags并列名词中,假如把s加在最终一个名词后,表示共有,如:Tom and Mike scar汤姆和迈克共有小汽车July AugustSeptember OctoberNovemberDecember firstsecond thirdfourth fifthEighthninth twelfthtwentieth四会单词、词组(83个)do morningexercises eatbreakfast haveEnglish classplay sportseat dinner whenevening getup atusually noonclimbmountains goshopping playthe pianovisit grandparentsgo hiking weekendoften sometimesspring summerfall winterseasonwhich best swim flykites skatemake asnowman planttreeswhy becausesleep Jan.Feb.Mar.Apr.May JuneJulyAug.Sept.Oct.Nov.Dec.birthday uncleher datedrawpictures cookdinner read a bookanswer thephonelistento musicclean theroomwrite aletter writean e-mail momgrandpa studyflyjump walkrun swimkangaroo sleepclimbfight swingdrink watertake pictureswatch insectspickup leavesdo an experiment catchbutterflies honeycountinsects collectleaves writea reportplay chesshave a picnic六年级上册单词黑体字(16个)plane shipsubway sciencemuseum northsoutheast westtonight tomorrowtakea tripreadamagazine go to thecinemamagazine dictionaryvapor四会单词、词组(71个)by footbike bustrain howgo to school traffictrafficlight trafficrule stopwait getolibrary,post officehospitalcinema bookstorewhere pleasenest toturn rightleftstraigh thennext weekthis morningthis afternoonthisevening comic book postcard newspaperbuyhobby ridea bikedive playthe violinmake kitescollectstamps lives teaches go eswatchesreads doesdoesn,t=doesnot singerwriter actoractress artistTV reporterengineeraccountant policemansalesperson cleanerwherework raincloud sunstream seedcome fromsoilsprout plantshould then六年级下册单词四会单词(25个)taller shorterstronger olderyounger biggerheavierlonger thinnersmaller have a feverhurt have acold have a toothachehaveaheadache havea sorethroatmatter sorenose tiredexcited angryhappy boredsad三年级上册句子
1.Hello!Hi!
2.Hello!I mWu Yifan.I mfrom China.
3.What s your name
4.My name,s ChenJie.
5.I havea pencil.Me too.
6.Good morning.Good afternoon.
7.This isMiss White.Nice tomeet you.
8.Where are you fromI mfrom America.
9.Let sgo toschool.OK.
10..How manycakes Onecake
11.How are you I m fine,thank you.
12.Let spaint.Great
13.I likegreen.Me too.
14.I havearabbit.
15.Cool!Super!Great!Wow!
16.May I havealook Sure.
17.Here youare.Thank you.You rewelcome
18.I likehamburgers.Me too
19.Have someFrenchfries.
20.Can I have somechicken Sure.
21.How oldare you I mnine.三年级下册句子
1.Where areyou fromI mfrom America.
2.Good morning!Goodafternoon!
4.Who sthat womanShe smy mothero
5.Who sthat manHe smyfather.
6.Who sthis boyMy brother.
3.Class,we havea newfriend today.
7.I havea newkite.Oh,it sbeautiful.
8.How manykites canyou seeI cansee
12.
9.The blackone is a bird.Oh,how nice!
11.Open itand see.That sright.
10.How manycrayons do you haveI have16crayons.
12.Do you like peachesYes,I do./No,I dont.
13.What aboutpears Oh,I likethem verymuch.
15.Have somefruits.Thank you,Miss White.
14.Let shave somepeaches andpears.
16.Sorry,I dont likebananas.
17.Can I have an apple,please Certainly.
18.Have somemore No,thank you.
19.Where ismy carIt sunder thechair.
20.Excuse me.Can Iuse yourpencil Noproblem.
21.Here youare.Thank you!
22.Come on,children.Look at the elephant.
23.Wow!It sso big!It sso funny!
24.It has a longnose anda shorttail.
25.It hassmall eyesand bigears.
26.Look atthe giraffe.Oh,it sso tall.
27.The giraffeis tall.The deeris short.
28.You retall.I mshort.You reright.
29.Let sfly it.OK.
30.What a big fish!四年级上册句子
1.What sin theclassroom
2.This is Zhang Peng,our newclassmate.
3.We havea newclassroom.
4.Where ismy seatIt is near thedoor.
5.Let sclean theclassroom.Good idea!
6.Let mecleantheboard.All right.
7.It isnice andclean!Good job!
8.What colouris theschoolbagIt飞black andwhite.
9.May Thavea.1ook Sure,Here youare.
10.My schoolbagis heavy.
11.What is in theschoolbag
13.My friendis strong.He hasshort hair---.
12.How manypicture-books doyou have
14.I havea newfriend.He likessports.She likesmusic.
15.Whats hisnameHis nameisZhang Peng.
16.What sher nameHer nameis Amy.
17.Is this your bedroom Yes,it is./No,it isnt.
18.I havea neweraser.
19.Is shein thestudy No,she isnt.She sin thekitchen.
20.Where arethe keysThey are in thedoor.21Are theyon the table No,they aren,t.
22.What sfor dinnerRice,fish andvegetables.
23.What wouldyou likefor dinnerF dlike somerice andsoup.
24.Everything,s ready.Thanks/Thank you.
25.Dinner sready!Your forksand knives.
26.Help yourself!Thank you.
27.I canuse chopsticks.Let metry.
28.Mm---Yummy,I likeChinese food.Me too.
29.We hada goodtime.See youtomorrow.
31.Who arethey Myparents andme.
30.How manypeople arethere in your familyThree.
32.My familyhas sevenmembers.
33.Who sthis manHe smy uncle.
34.Who sthis womanShe smy aunt.
35.Is thisyour auntYes,she is./No,shesmy sister.
36.What syour motherShe sa teacher.
37.What syour fatherHe sadoctor.
38.Are theyfarmers Yes,they are./Yes,you reright.四年级下册句子
1.Where isthe canteenIt son the firstloor.f
2.This isthe teachersoffice.That ismy classroom.
3.How manystudents arethere inyour classForty-five.
4.Do you havealibrary Yes
5.The canteenis on thefirstfloor.
6.This ismy computer.That isyour computer.
7.Is thisa teachersdeskYes,it is.\No,it isnt.
8.Is thatthe artroomYes,it is.\No,it isnt.
9.What timeis it It snine oclock.10It stime forEnglish class.Breakfast isready!.11School isover.Let,sgoto theplayground..12Let sgo home.I mready..13It s
705.It stime togotoschool..14It s
830.It stime formusic class..15I likethe whitesweater withthe greenskirt..16I likethe bluedress..17Where ismy skirt.18What coloris itBlue..19Is thisyour skirtYes,it is.it isnt.My T-shirt isred../No.20Is thatyour T-shirt No,it snot..21Whose is itIt smyT一shirt..22Whose is this It syourbaby brother.
23.What arethey Theseare yourbaby pants.They reso small.
24.Are thosemy shoesYes.But whatfor
25.Our neighborhasa new baby!
26.This isthe weatherreport.It scool inLhasa.
27.Can1wear mynew shirttodayNo,you cant./Yes,you can.
28.It swarm today.You canwear yournew shirt.
29.Can Iwear myT-shirtYes,you can.
30.What areyou doingNotmuch.in Beijing
31.What sthe weatherlikeIt srainy today,It s
32.How aboutNew Yorksunny.
33.What sthe matter
34.It swindy now.I haveto closethe window.It
35.Look atthat dress.s colorful.It svery pretty.
36.Can Ihelp youYes.
37.How muchisthisdressIt sninety-nine Yuan.Size five.
38.What sizethey are.
39.Are theyall rightYes,
40.How mucharethey They rethirty-five Yuan.要表示全部物不是共有,应分别在并列名词后加STom sandMike,s cars汤姆和麦克各自小汽车2表示无生命东西名词通惯用“of+名词”来表示所关于系如a pictureof theclassroom amap ofChina二.冠词不定冠词,定冠词种类1不定冠词a/anaunit/an uncle元音开头可数名词前用anan egg/an apple/an orange/an eraser/an answer/an IDcard/an alarmclockactor/an actress/an e-mail/an address/an event/an example/anopera/an houranold man/an interestingbook/an excitingsport/anaction movie/an artlesson/2定冠词the theegg theplane
2.使用方法定冠词使用方法1特指某些人或某些物The ruleris on the desk.2复述上文提到人或物He hasa sweater.The sweateris new.
41.What arethey They are goats.
42.Are theysheep No,they aren,t.They aregoats.
43.Are theyhorses No,they arent.They aredonkeys.
44.Look atthe hens.They arefat.
45.How manycows doyou haveOne hundred.
46.What doyou seein thepicture I see fivecats.
47.Are thesetomatoes Yes,they are./No,they aren,t.
48.What arethese Theyare carrots.
1.Who syour math teacher Mr.Zhao.五年级上册句子
2.What she likeHe sthin andshort.He svery kind.
3.Who sthat younglady She s ourprincipal.
4.Is shestrict Yes,she is.
5.Is sheactive No,she isnt.Shesquiet.
6.Ihavea newmathteacher.Her classis somuch fun.
7.What dayisittoday It s Monday.
8.What doyou haveon Wednesdays
9.We haveEnglish,science,computer andP.E..
10.What doyou doon Saturdays
11.I oftendo myhomework.
12.What aboutyouI do myhomework too.
13.What wouldyou likefor lunchIdlikesometomatoes andmutton.
14.What doyouhavefor lunchtoday
15.Ihaveeggplant andtomatoes.
16.It stasty.It smy favorite.
17.What syour favoritefood Fish.
18.I dont likegrapes.They resour.You rehelpful.
20.What canyou doI cansweep thefloor.
19.Are youhelpful athome
22.Can yousetthetable Yes,I can.No,I cant.
21.Just doit!
23.Ihavemy ownroom now.
24.What sit like
25.There isa bigcloset,a newair-conditioner andanewmirror.
26.There areblue curtains.
27.Where isthetrashbin It snearthetable.
28.There isa forestin thenature park.
29.Is therea riverin thepark Yes,there is.No,there isnt.
30.There aremany smallhouses inmy village.
31.Are thereany bridgesinyour village Yes,there are.
32.Are thereany tallbuildings inyourvillagNo,there arent.五年级下册句子
1.When doyou eatdinner Ieatdinnerat700in theevening.
2.When doyou getup Iusually getup at12:00noon.
3.What doyou doon the weekend
4.Usually IwatchTVand goshopping.Sometimes Ivisit my grandparents.
5.I oftenplay football.Sometimes Igohiking.
6.What,syourfavorite seasonWinter.
7.Which seasondoyoulike bestFall.
8.It salways sunnyand cool.
9.I canplay withsnow.
10.Why doyoulikespring BecauseI canplant trees.
11.When isyour birthdayMy birthday is inJune.
12.Is yourbirthday inJune,too No.My birthdayisinDecember.
13.It sOctober1st,our NationalDay.
14.Who hasa birthdayin OctoberMe.
15.What sthe dateItsOctober1st.
16.What areyou doingI andoing thedishes.
17.What isyour fatherdoing He s writingane-mail.
18.This isNina.Can Ispeak toyour mom,please
19.Please holdon.There,sacall foryou.
20.Iseethe motherelephant.
21.What isshe doingShe iswalking.
22.What aboutthe babyelephant
23.What isit doingItsrunning.
24.What arethe elephantsdoing Theyre drinking.
26.What areyou doingI mwatching myclassmates.
27.Where aretheyTheyarein the woods.
28.Are theycatching butterfliesNo,they arent./Yes,theyare.
29.Where isZhangPengHesin thewoods.
30.Is hetaking picturesYes,he is./No,he isnt.六年级上册句子
1.How doyou gotoschool,Sarah
2.Usually Igotoschool onfoot.
3.Sometimes Igo bybike.
4.How canI getto ZhongshanPark
5.You cango bythe No.15bus.
6.Where isthe cinema,please
6.1tsnext tothe hospital.
8.Turn left atthecinema,then gostraight.Itsontheleft.
9.What areyou goingto doontheweekend
10.Im goingto visitmygrandparentsthis weekend.
11.Where areyou goingthis afternoonI mgoingtothe bookstore.
12.What areyou goingto buyI amgoingtobuy acomicbook.
13.Whats yourhobby Ilike collecting stamps.
14.He likescollectingstamps,too.
15.Does sheteach EnglishNo,she doesnt.
16.Does sheteach youmath Yes,she does.
17.What doesyour motherdo SheisaTV reporter.
18.Where doesshe workShe worksin aschool.
19.How doesshe goto workShe goesto workby bus.
20.Where doesthe raincome fromIt comesfrom theclouds.
21.How doyou dothat What should you do then六年级下册
1.How tallareyouI m164cm tall.
2.You reshorter than me.You re4cm tallerthanme.
3.How heavyareyouIm48kg.
4.I’m thinnerand shorterthan you
5.Whatsthe matterMy throatis sore.
6.My nosehurts.
7.How areyou,Liu YunYou lookso happy.
8.How areyou,Sarah Youlook sadtoday.
9.What didyoudolast weekendI playedfootball.
10.Did youread booksYes,I did./No,I didnt.
11.Where didyou goon yourholiday Iwent toXinjiang.
12.How didyou gothere Iwent bytrain.3谈话双方都知道人或物The boysaren,tatschool.4在序数词前John sbirthdayisFebruary thesecond.5用于固定词组中inthemorning/afternoon/evening不用冠词情况1专有名词前China isabigcountry.2名词前有定语this,that,my,your,some,any等,no This is mybaseball.3复数名词表示一类人和事Monkeys cantswim.Theyareteachers.4在节日,日期,月份,季节前Today isChristmas Day.ItsSunday.5一日三餐前We havebreakfast at
630.6球类棋类运动前They oftenplay footballafter class.He playschess athome*但乐器前要用定冠词I playthe guitarvery well.7学科名称前My favoritesubject ismusic.8在称呼或头衔名词前ThisisMr Li.9固定词组中at noonat nightby bus
三、代词人称代词,物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一单数I(我)me my(我)人称复数we(我们)us our(我们)第二单数you(你)you your(你)人称复数you(你们)you your(你们)he(他)him his(他)单数she(她)her her(她)第三it(它)it its(它)人称theiK他们勉们/它们复数they(他们施们/它们)them)
四、形容词,副词比较级,最高级
(一)、形容词比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中利用两个事物或人比较用比较级,比较级后面通常带有单词than比较级前面能够用more,a little来修饰表示程度than后人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)
2.形容词加er规则⑴通常在词尾加er;⑵以字母e结尾,加「⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾辅音字母,再加er;
(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er
3.不规则形容词比较级good-better,beautiful-more beautiful
(二)副词比较级
1.形容词与副词区分(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词通常处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见是处于实义动词之后
2.副词比较级改变规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则改变well-better,far-farther)五数词基数词,序数词
一、基数词
(1)1-20one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty
(2)21-99先说“几十”,再说“几“,中间加连字符23-twenty-three,34^thirty-four,45-forty—five,56^fifty-six,67fsixty-seven,78^seventy-eight,89-eighty—nine,91fninety-one
(3)101—999先说“几百”,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数;586f fivehundred andeighty-six,803^eight hundred and three
(4)1,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand.第二个“,”前为million,第三个“,”前为billion1,OOl^one thousandand one18,423feighteen thousand,four hundredand twenty-three6,260,309fsix milliontwo hundredand sixtythousand threehundredandnine750,000,000,000fseven hundredand fiftybillion
二、序数词1通常在基数词后加theg.four^founththirteen^thirteenth2不规则改变onef fir呈ttwof secondthree-thircffive-fif,thight^eightliQine^ninth twelve-twelfth
(3)以y结尾十位整数,变y为ie再加thtwentyftwentieth forty-^fortiethninety^ninetieth
(4)从二十一后九十几”直至几百几十几”或几千几百几十几”只将个位基数词变为序数词twenty-fiusttwo hundredand forty-fifth基数词转为序数词口诀基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th.一,二,三,特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d.八去t九去e,v要用f替ty将y变成i,th前面有个e.若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序
六、介词惯用介词in,on,at,behind等
1.at表示时间概念某一个点(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)at100(dawn,midnight noon)在一点钟(拂晓、午夜、中午)
2.on1)表示详细日期注
(1)关于在周末几个表示法at(on)theweekend在周末--特指at(on)weekends在周末--泛指over theweekend在整个周末during theweekend在周末期间
(2)在圣诞节,应说at Christmas而不说on Christmas2)在(刚……)时候On reachingthe cityhe calledup hi.s parents一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。
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