2023年外研版八年级下册英语课文知识点

课文知识点M2Experience比赛为了与竞争

1.competitionn.compete withsb forsth sth sb有竞争力日勺竞争者competitiveadj.competitorn.参与二；进入

2.enter takepart inEg Iwill enteran examtomorrow.My fatherentered thehouse.善良於和蔼日勺善良

3.kind{adj.I,kindnessn.种类一种多种各样n.a kindof all kinds ofEg He is akind boyand oftenhelps others.There areallkindsof thingsin thesupermarket.

4.^help sbto do sth=help sbwith sth提高，改善improvev.improvementn.Eg Inorder toimprove myEnglish,my brotherhelps mewith myhomework everyday.也许，大概常放句首

7.the firstprize thesecond prize梦想做

8.{dream of/about doing sth sth有能力支付做afford to do sth sth EgHe dreamsof becominga scientist.I cantafford tobuy anew computer.

9.Have youever wonany prizesbefore过去分词+其他？用于问询与否做过回答用Have/Has sbever+sb sth,yes/no.Eg—Have youever beento Beijing—Yes,I have./—No,I havent.停止去做

10.stopj^to do sthsth停止做doing sthsth EgStop talking!You looktired,why notstop tohave arest太遗憾了！

11.Thats a pity!It is a pityTto do sth句子that+Eg Itisapity tofail inthe exam.It wasapitythat wemissed thewonderful match.意思是，意味着

13.to doOEg_jTo catchthe bus,I haveto getup early.He decidesto studyhard thisterm.The teacherasks usto takenotes inclass.

16.called=named Eg There isa girlcalled/named Lucyin myclass.虽然，尽管不能连用，不过可以连用

17.although=though butyet EgAlthough he is not rich,heis very happy.=Although heis notrich,yet heis veryhappy.=He isnotrich,,but heisveryhappy.岁於（合成形容词，注意名词用单数，中间有）

18.{fifteen-year-old151岁（注意名词用复数，中间无）fifteen yeasold15Eg{He isa fifteen-year-old boy.Heisfifteen yearsold.We have a three-day holiday.二目前（常用于一般目前时和目前进行时）

19.atthe moment now最高级+可数名词复数……之一（谓语动词用单数）one of+Eg Weare waitingfor thebus atthemoment.Luxun isone ofthe greatestwriters inChina.搬至与一起工作

24.they findit hardto spelland pronouncethe words.本句中作后的形式宾语，真正的宾语为it findI Ito spelland pronouncethe words.动词还可以是等think,suppose EgI thinkit boringto playcomputer games.【拓展】除了作形式宾语之外，还可以作形式主语，同步用作真正时主it todo语Eg Itis importantto learnEnglish well.到目前为止常跟目前完毕时一起用全世界

25.so farall overthe world倒计时count downlook forwardto doingsth payattention todoingsth交通方式的体现法

26.交通工具lby+交通工具在句中作谓语2take the+限定词+交通工具3on/in+动词地点常见口勺动词等4+to+walk\drive\fly\ride EgI goto workby bus.-He usuallytakes thebus togo home.I hopemore andmore peoplegotowork ontheir bike.My fatherdrives towork everyday.

27.haveawonderful\good\great\nice time=enjoy oneself玩得开心Eg---Im goingto Hainanforholidaytomorrow.-Have agood time.。