2023年七年级下册英语复习笔记

七年级下册英语复习笔记Unit1Wheres yourpen palfrom一.主语二主语Where+be++from Where+do/does++come fromWhereare you from=Where doyou come fromBe from=come from联络动词实义动词伊J:Stone iscome fromChina.x注动词与实义动词永远不能连用be二.国家国人国人复数语言首都Chinese Chinese ChineseChineseBeijingthe peopleRepublics ofChinaP.R.C.Canada CanadianCanadians English,French OttawaFranceFrench FrenchmenFrench ParisJapanJapanese JapaneseJapanese TokyotheUnited States of AmericaU.S.A.America AmericanAmericans EnglishWashington.DCtheunited KingdomEngland EnglishmanEnglishmen EnglishLondonAustralia AustralianAustralians English常常用于口语中get to:及物动词，后直接加地点名词reach:Eg:arrive in Beijing=get toBeijing=reach Beijing重点词组Unit2在前面

1.in front of/in thefront of向左/右转

2.Turn right/left向前直走

3.go straight

7.take ataxi=by taxi在某人去某地的路上

8.on one,s wayto在附近

9.In theneighborhood散步10»take a walk穿过

11.go through紧挨

12.next to玩得开心,过得快乐

13.have fun=enjoy oneself=have agood time让某人做某事

1.11et sb do sth到达

15.arrive in/at=get to忙于某事

16.be busywith sth忙于做某事

17.be busy in doing sth看

18.take alook at=have alook at不要急

19.take yourtime脱掉

20.take off喜欢做某事

21.enjoy doing sth在路上

22.OH theroad=in theroadUnit3Why doyou likekoalasLets see the pandas first.后加动词原形

1.Lets letus Lets让某人做某事Let sbdo sth注背面用人称代词作宾语，用宾格形式let.提出提议的其他体现方式

21.Lets do.......

2.Shall we......Eg:Shall wego shopping.怎么样？

3.Hou/What about.......Eg:What aboutgoing shopping后加动词原形

4.Why not.......Why notEg:Why nothave a rest背面必须接倒装语序，而后不须接倒装句型，即Why how come二与均表达为何，但在完整问句中，有所差异.Why howcome主语+动词howcome+Eg:Why isMr.Stone cryingHowcome Mr.Stone iscrying三.有一,点Lkind of=a little一种

2.a kind of多种各样

3.all kindsof和蔼

4.kind例.你真好Its verykind ofyou四•Do you like giraffes喜欢，乐意，想要

1.likevt:喜欢做某事

2.like+n.Eg:I likemusicI likechildren想做某事表达一次性的，未发生的动作

3.1ike to do sthlikEg:I like to takewith youtonight

4.like sb to do sthEg:I likestudent totell truth.但愿做某事

5.would like to do sthEg:I would like togo there喜欢做某事（长期习惯性的动作，尤其指个人爱好）

6.1ike doing sthEg:I likereading inbed

41.be from=come from

2.kind of=a little

3.all kindsof

4.be quiet

5.during theday

6.get up

7.play with和某人关系好

8.be friendlywith sb对某人友好

9.be friendlyto sblO.like doing sth

11.like to do sth

12.1ike sb to do sth

13.go tobed

14.fall asleep=go tosleepUnit4I want tobean actor一.问询职业的方式

1.What doyou do

2.Whats yourjob

3.What areyou

4.Whats yourwork

5.Whats youroccupation二.名词所有格定义英语名词可以加“飞”来表达所有关系假如该名词自身是以S使用方法表达有生命的东西的名词或表达时间、城镇、L结尾的复数形式,其名词所有格只需要加“，力构等名词构成所有格，一般加〜Eg:

1.the teachersdesk

2.todays newspaper中国文化

2.some times:I havebeen toBeijing sometimes.副词，意为某个时候”常常用在未来时当中.

3.sometimeI willgo to see adoctor sometime tomorrow.名词短语，意为一^段时间，此时的是不可数名词,翻译为时

4.Some time:time间ril stay in Chinafor sometime三.和Problem question指疑难或难以处理的问题，如数学，人口，环境污染问题，以及令

1.problem人困惑的是或状况等你会做这道数学题吗？Eg:Can youwork outthis mathproblem多只规定回答的问题

2.QuestionEg:Mr.yang likesto askall kindsof question辨析住院in hospital在医院In thehospital进餐吃饭At table在桌子旁边At the table去上学Go toschool至寸学校去Go to the school可数名词，指详细某项工作，多指雇佣的、招聘时、有酬劳的工作Job:不可数名词，重要指脑力和体力劳动，表达抽象活动Work:四•We have a jobfor youas awaiter•介词作为，当作As:LprepEg:Mr.Stone worksin Yilinas anEnglish teacher

3.Conj他按照他妈妈说的去做Eg:He doesas hismother says电话号码给某人打电话Call sbat+五★★★★★We needan actortoday!.需要，必要

1.need n

2.need v.需要做某事1A+need+to do sthEg;I need to have arest人/物+应该做某事2need+doing sthEg:The roomneeds cleanng.情态动词，后加动词原形

3.needEg:I needgo hometo seemy mother重点词组Unit4店员

1.shop assistant银行职工

2.bank clerk在饭店

3.in therestaurant夕卜出

4.go out电视台

5.TV station在白天

6.in/during theday和某人一起工作

7.work with在晚上

8.at night在傍晚

9.in the evening和某人说话

10.talk to/with sb住院

11.in hospital在医院里

12.in thehospital和某人说要某物

13.ask sbsth给某人某物

14.give sbsth=give sthto sb工作很晚

15.work late想要某人做某事

16.want sb to do sth

1.He speaksvt English.

2.Mr stoneis speaking,vi和某人发言Speak tosb翻译为“说，述说”用系统语言体现自己的想法，背面必Say:

18.want to do sth=would liketo do sth常用于口语回来

19.get back起床

20.get up上车

21.get on下车

22.get off

23.need doing sth

24.needto do sthUnit5Im watchingTV八种时态两种一般时一般目前时、一般过去时两种完成时目前完成时、过去完成时两种未来时一般未来时，过去未来时两种进行时目前进行时、过去进行时一•目前进行时）定义表达目前进行或发生的动作，还可以表达前一段时间的活动或现阶1段正在进行的动作（目前进行时常常与时间状语连用或用在now look!引出的句子中）Listen!2）构成主语+be（am.ia.are）+动词的目前分词（doing）3）使用方法

1.表达目前或现阶段正在进行的动作如He9srunning..表达位置移动的动词，如、、、等2come goarrive arrivefly一般用目前时表达一般未来时下周我将要去北京EgiFm leavingfor Beijingnext week）目前分词构成4一般状况下在动词后直接加

1.s以不发音字母结尾时动词，去再加

2.e eing以重读闭音节结尾时并且末尾只有一种辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音

3.字母，再加ing.以辅音字母结尾的重读音节叫做闭音节

4.二•、、与区别watch lookee read译为观看、注视，指长时间观看某一活动的场面，如看电视、L watch看比赛等例观测,注视某人watch afootball matchwatch sb强调看的动作，不强调成果，是不及物动词，后跟宾语时，

2.look:必须加介词at例Look at the blackboard,please强调看的成果，是及物动词，背面可以直接跟宾语

3.see:Eg:Can youseetheclouds in the sky看见某人干某事时全过程See sbdo sth看见某人正在干某事See sb doingsth译为看，读，其宾语常为报纸、书、杂志等

4.read:例;Hes readinga book三.At Jn,on在一天当中的上午、上午、下午、晚上或年、季节、月前用a ininin summerin themorning inMay in指详细到某一天上午、下午、晚上用b ononon Saturday一般用在时刻前c at—张我的照片****the photoof me我的一^照片the photoof mine重点词组Unit5做作业

1.do homework看电视

2.watch TV吃晚饭

3.eat dinner打篮球

4.play basketball等待

5.wait for通过电话通话

6.talk on the photo和某人谈话

7.talk tosb=talk withsb谈论某事

8.talk of/about sth读书

9.read books电视节目

10.TV show

11.go to the fiilms/movies=go to the cinema=go tosee afilm=go to a去看电影movie/filmUnit6Its raining

一、Hows theweather inShanghai加地点

1.Hows theweather为加地点

2.What theweather like考点不可数名词.天气同音词与否

3.weather nwhether=if伊J题WhatD fineweatherday!A.aB.anC.theD./感慨句构成名词+主语+谓语what+adj+★cook Lv.烹调及物动词.厨师

2.n厨具Cooker例I cookbreatfast bymyself everymorning.漂亮Pretty:Ladj0^J=beaiitifulShe isa prettygirl.相称，彳艮

2.adv副词只能修饰动词形容词，副词自

3.study hard,pretty uood身二与very we・ioiii take part in是指某一组织团体，成为组员假如后加表达人的名词或代词，

1.join此时译为加入某人，加入某些人的行列中去例May Ijoin you加入某人

2.join sb参加会议或群众性活动

3.take partin

4.join in=takepartin.节目show:Ln TVshow

2.Some…the others表达特定范围内的某些,另某些三.某些…某些…

1.Some…others一种…另一^种…

3.One…the other看过程Look:l.vi look at.连系动词看起来作表语2+adjBe surprisedatBe surprisedto do sth四.每一人每一人、事常与连用Everyone Every one of重点词组Unit

61.Read a book

2.play computer

3.pretty good

4.take photos

5.look cool

6.lie on the beach

7.thank sbfor doingsth

8.on vacation

9.in surprise

10.be surprisedin

11.to onessurprise

12.have agood time=enjoy oneselfUnit7What doeshe looklikeStop:停下做某事stop doingsth不要小声说话！Eg:Stop murmuring!停下来去做另一件事Stop to do sth停下来去说话（开始说话）Eg:stop totalk!制止某人做某事Stop sbfrom doing sthEg:My motheroften stopsmefromgoing outsideat nightRemember:记得曾经做过某事Remember doingsthI remembermeeting you记得去做某事Remember to do sthRemember to havesupper.代某人问好Remember sbto sth,What doeshe looklike用于问询人的外貌，特性看起来一样♦Look like=look thesame♦Look:.动词1vi.Eg:Look at the blackboard.联络动词，看起来2Eg:You lookvery tired.名词，外表，长相3Eg:Her lookis nice.

4.orEg:She has no legs|and|no armsShehasnolegs aarms帚口★当两个名词前后均有否认词修饰时，用不用and or.三.Shes good-looking butshes a little bitquiet.复合形容词构成0Good-looking形容词+动词

1.ing Eg:easy-going名词+动词形式人造的

2.ed Eg:man-made数词+名词单数

3.Eg:two-year-old数词+名词

4.ed Eg:three-legged形容词+名词全职时

5.Eg:full-time冉0A littlebit,a littlebit共同点当这三个词语作状语时，可以通用，但比例另两个所a littlebit示的程度要浅不一样点和修饰名词作定语使用方法不一样,后直接跟不a littlea bita little可数名词而需要加再加不可数名词a bitofEg:a little water=a bitof water四.和区别Love like是强度最弱的一种，指对某人、某物感爱好，表达单纯的爱好、满意、好Like感其后一般加名词、动词不定式或动名词包括感情色彩最强，意为“爱、热爱、喜欢”其后跟名词、动Love词不定式或动名词Eg:Mr.Stone loveswatching footballmatch verymuch.考点一般不用于进行时态，假如表达喜欢时，一般不用于否认句，love love假如用于否认句，只能表达爱love（喜欢）（爱）Eg:1like himBut I dont lovehim身体好Well:l.adj好地例

一、二想要、乐意Would likewant匕匕语气委婉

1997.I didntplay computergames yesterday.动词过去式构成一般的在动词词尾后加ed以结尾时动词在后加eed重读闭音节并且末尾只有一种辅音字母的，双写该辅音字母再加ed以辅音字母加结尾的词，变为加yyi ed不规则的特殊记原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词be was/were beenbeat beatbeatenbecome becamebecome beginbegan begunbendbent bentbet betbetbite bitbitten blowblew blownbreakbroke brokenbring broughtbroughtbroadcast broadcastbroadcast buildbuilt builtburst burstburstbuy boughtboughtcatch caughtcaught choosechose chosencomecame comecost costcostcreep creptcrept cutcut cutdealdealt dealtdig dugdugdo diddone drawdrew drawndrinkdrank drunkdrive drovedriveneat ateeaten fallfell fallenfeedfed fedfeel feltfeltfight foughtfought findfound foundfleefled fledfly flewflownforbid forbadeforbidden forgetforgot forgottenforgiveforgave forgivenfreeze frozefrozenget Jgot gotgive gavegivengo wentgone growgrew grownhanghung hunghave hadhadhear heardheard hidehid hiddenhit hithithold heldheldhurt hurthurt keepkept keptkneelknelt kneltknow knewknownlay laidlaid leadled ledleaveleft leftlend lentlentlet letlet lielay lainlightlit litlose lostlostmake mademade meanmeant meantmeetmet metpay paidpaidput putput readread readriderode riddenring rangrungrise roserisen runran runsaysaid saidsee sawseenseek soughtsought sellsold soldsendsent sentset setsetsew sewedsewn/sewed shakeshook shakenshineshone shoneshoot shotshotshow showedshown/showed shrinkshrank shrunkshut shutshutsing sangsungsink sanksunk sitsat satsleepslept sleptslide slidslidspeak spokespoken spendspent spentspitspat spatsplit splitsplitspread spreadspread springsprang sprungstandstood stoodsteal stolestolenstick stuckstuck stingstung stungstinkstank stunkstrike struckstruckswear sworesworn sweepswept sweptswimswam swumswing swungswungtake tooktaken teachtaught taughtteartore torntell toldtoldthink thoughtthought throwthrew thrownunderstandunderstood understoodwake wokewokenwear woreworn weepwept weptwinwon wonwrite wrotewritten•使用方法一般过去时表达过去某一确定时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常常与表达过去的时间状语连用例Mr.Stone went to Tibetthree yearsago.★★★★★过去时中常见的时间状语

1.last week\month\year

2.yesterday

3.thedaybefore yesterday时间段

4.+ago年

5.in+

6.just now

1.who中，是动词不定式符号

2、动词原形做宾补Have let\make sbdosth使役动词后要跟动词原形做宾补回来回去Come backgo back取回偿还Get backgive back讨论某事Discuss sth和某人讨论某事Discuss sbwith sthDiscussdoingsthEg:He andI areboth studentsHe livesinChina withhis parents.重点词组Unit one笔友l.pen pal讲英语

2.speak English来自

3.be from=come from在周末

4.oii weekends给某人写信

5.write todo居住S.livein某些

7.alittle喜欢/不喜欢

8.1ikes anddislikes喜欢做某事

9.1ike doingsth想去做某事lO.liketodosth告诉某人有关某事

11.tell sbabout sth告诉某人去做某事

12.tellsbtodosth和某人谈话

13.talk to/withsth1谈论某事

4.talk of/aboutsth

15.be interestingin对.......感爱好去看电影

16.go tothe movies=gotothe cinema=gotoseeafilm收到某人来信

17.hear fromsbUnit2Wheres the post office一.语言目标问路，指路问路时常用句型Excuse me:LWheres thepost office

2.1s therea post office near here

3.Which isthe waytothepost office

4.Could youtell mehow toget tothepostoffice

5.Could youtell mehow canI get tothepostoffice

1.Walk onandturnleft介词+地点

2.1t is+

3.IVs about+（详细数字）....metersfrom here口

4.Take the second turaing/crossiii onthe richt

5.Turn right/left atthesecondturning.四.谢谢的说法1L Thankyou verymuch.

2.Thanks alot.

3.Thanks

4.Many thank.

5.Thanks amillion.回答谢谢:

1.Thats allright.

2.Youre welcome.

3.Not atalL

4.Anytime

5.Dont mentionit

6.IV smy pleasure表达欢迎来到某地Welcome to+M A后加Enjoy doingsthTake awalk五.☆☆☆☆（穿过，通过）Mhrough,across,over表达从中间穿过，通过强调动作在里面进行

1.Through:Eg MnStone walksthrough thepark.表达动作在某一物体表面进行

2.across:多指在空间范围上通过,越过或垂直在上,与表面不接触

5.across from

1.arearriving表达位置移动的词（』）一般用目前进行时表一,come eave,arriveHO般未来时（至达）

2.arrive,getto,reach4不及物动词，后要加后要加地点名词arrive at/in。