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小升初英语易错题
2.The Smithshave movedBeijing.XThe Smithshave movedto Beijing.J[析]不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上合适日勺介词;但不及物动词后接home,here,there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词
3.The boxis tooheavy forhim to carry it.XThe boxis tooheavy forhim tocarry.J[析]the box既是这句话的J主语,也是不定式tocarry欧|逻辑宾语,若句末再加上i t,就和the box反复了
4.Each of the boyshave a pen.X〔析)这句话应译为他在20多岁时就成了作家在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表达,而在详细岁数时用at来表达
32.误)We went to swimin theriver in a very hot day.[正)We wentto swiminthe riveron averyhotday.〔析)详细某一天要用介词on,又如on NewYears Day
33.(误)Im looking forward to seeing youon Christmas.[正[Im lookingforward toseeing youat Christmas.〔析)在节日日勺当日用on,而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间,一般要有两周或更长的时间
34.误I haventsee youduring the summer holidays.正I haventseen yousi neethebeginning of thesummerholidays.〔析)during表达在某一段时间之内,因此一般不与完成时搭配,如I visiteda lotof museumsduring theholiday.而for表达一段时间,可以用于完成时,如I haventsee youfor along time.而through用来表达时间时则为〃整整,全部日勺时间〃如It rainedthrough thenight.而since则是体现主句动作时起始时间,一般要与完成时连用
36.(误)In the beginning of the book,there aresome interestingstories.〔正)At thebeginning of the book,there aresome interestingstories.〔析〕at thebegining与at theend都是指某事物区J开始与结束部分,均不指时间范围,而i nthebeginning则是指开始一段时间in theend二at last是指〃最终,终于〃之意
37.〔误〕Till theend of next week.I willhave finishedthis work.[正)By theend ofnextweek.I willhave finishedthis work.(析)by引起的I时间状语表达了动作的I截止点,其意思为〃不迟于某一时刻将工作做完〃,因此主句一般是完成时态当然可以有未来时态,如Ill bethere byfive oclock.而till则体现其一动作一直持续到某一时刻,但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词,而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否认句式,如I wontfinishthis worktill(until)next weekend.
38.(误〕He came to London before last weekend.[正)He hadcome to Londonbeforelastweekend.〔正)He came toLondontwo weeksago.〔析)before一般要与完成时连用,而ago则与一般过去时连用
39.(误)I havestudied Englishfor threeyears ginceI hadcome here.IE I have studiedEnglishfor threeyears sinceI camehere.析since用来体现主句动作日勺开始时间,因此其引出时从句中应为过去时,而不能用完成时态
40.(误)I canhelp yourepair thisbike.You willget itafter twohours.〔正)I canhelp yourepair thisbike.You willget itin twohours.(析)中文常常讲两小时之后来取,两天内会修好,而这个介词在英文中要用in而不要用after其原因有二,
①after多用于过去时,如I arrivedin New York.After threedays,I founda jobinthe bank.
②after加时间是体现一种不确定的I时间范围,如after threedays,即三天之后啊哪一天都可以因此在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时,一定要用介词in
41.误)Three daysafter hedied.正)After threedays hedied.[正)Thr eedayslater hedied.〔析•)after与later都可以用来体现一段时间之后,但它们所处的I位置不一样,af ter在时间词前,而later在时间词后
42.(误)She hidherself after the tree.[正)She hidherself behindthe tree.[析)after多用来体现某动作之后,因此有的语法书中称它为动态介词,如I runafterhim.After finishingmy homework,I wenttoseea film.而behind贝多用于静态事物之后
43.(误)There is a beautifulbird on the tree.正〕There isa beautifulbird inthetree.〔析)树上长出的J果实,树叶要用on,而其他外来的J人、物体均要用in thetree.
44.[误)Shanghai isonthe east of China.[正)Shanghai isin the east of China.〔析)在体现地理位置时有3个介词in,on,toin表达在某范围之内;on表达与某地区接壤;to则表达不相接如Japan isto theeast ofChina.
45.〔误〕I arrivedat New York on July2nd.[正)I arrivedin New York onJuly2nd.〔析)at用来体现较小欧J地方,而in用来体现较大的)地方at常用于at theschoo1gate,at home,at abus stop,at thestation,at thecinema,at asmall villageo
46.[误)He livedin No.3Beijing Road.[正)He livedat No.3BeijingRoad.〔析)在门牌号码前要用at,并要注意它的I常使用方法at theendof the street,atthe footof the mountain,at the top of the page
47.[误)There isa colourTV setat the corner of the hall.[正)There isa colourTVset in thecornerof thehall.〔析)在屋内的I角落应用in,而墙区I外角用at,如There isa treeat thecorn erofthe street.
48.〔误)Do youknow there is somegoodnewson todaysnewspaper(正〕Do youknow thereis somegoodnewsin todaysnewspaper(析)在报纸上的J新闻要用in,而在详细某一版上,或某一页上则要用储
49.(误)The schoolwill beginon September1st.(正)School willbeginon September1st.〔析)这里日勺school应看作不可数名词泛指学校的课程,即开学之意要注意,有些活动场所当体现正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词,如at table(吃饭),When I cameto Tomshome,they wereat table.还有at desk(学习),at work(工作)at schoo1(上学),in hospital(住医院)at church作礼拜如加上定冠词则另有他意,如at theschool即在学校工作或办事,in thehospital即在医院工作或去看望病人
50.(误)Ill leaveBeijing toShanghai tomorrow.(正)Ill leaveBeijing for Shanghai.[正)Ill leave forShanghai.〔析)leavefor是离开某地去某处的固定搭配,不可将for改为别的介词这样的搭配还有start for动身前去某处,set outfor,sail for
51.〔误〕Im sorry.I have to get out the bus at next stop.(正)Im sorry.I haveto get out of the busatnextstop.〔析)get in,与get out是两个相反的|词组get in为上车,而getout为下车,但语法家认为这里的I in与ut为副词,因此其后不能接名词,我们可以讲Wed betterget in.或Wed bettergetout.还有一组词组有关上下车get on/off(a train,a ship,a struck)getinto/out of(a car,taxi…)
52.(误〕Be carefulThe temperatureof thewater isninety degreesover zero.[正)Be careful.The temperatureof thewater isninety degreesabove zero.〔析)over与above在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换但在垂直方向上的高矮时,即正上方时则要用above.而泛指上方时用over.
53.(误)The DeadSea isunder thesea level.(正)The DeadSea isbelow thesea level.〔析)在垂直下方要用below.也就是讲above与below互为反意词,over与under也是反意词
54.(误)There isa bigtree in the front of thehouse.[正)There isa bigtreein frontofthehouse.in frontof是在物体外部日勺前面,而in the frontof是在物体内部日勺前面,如T hedriversits in thefrontofthebus.
55.(误)It tookthem two days to walk across the forest.[正)It tookt hemtwodays to walk throughthe forest.〔析)across作为介词有两个重要意思
①横过,如I wanttowalkacross th e street.
(2)对面,如There isa postoffice acrossthe street,[fo through多用于三维空间中的I穿越across则多用于平面上日勺横过如The littlegirl ranacrossthe roomtomeet her mother.
56.(误)The sunsets towardthe west.(正)The sunsets in the west.(析)towards也可用作toward,它重要体现朝向某方向运动,但不一定到达,如H erantoward(s)the mountain.而在表达方位east,west,north,south13寸,其前面要用in要注意的是这4个词可以用作副词,如I wentsouth,也可用作名词,如I wentto the south.也可用作形容词,如I wentto thesouth partofChina.
57.(误)Can Iwrite the exam paperwith ink[正)Can Iwrite the exampaper withapen〔正)Can Iwrite theexam paperin ink〔析)with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具,而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in
58.(误〕Im earliertoday.Icamehere byhis car.(正)Im earliertoda y.I cameherein hiscar.〔析)在交通工具前加介词by,但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词,否则要改换对应时介词by taxi=in ataxiby train二in atrain bybicycle=on abicycle byship=on aship
59.(误)A lotof Frenchwines are made ofgrape.[正)A lotof Frenchwinesaremadefrom grape.〔析)made of是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化,而发生了某种变化则要用from,如The deskwas madeof hardwood.
60.[误)This isa gooddictionary inEnglish grammar.[正)This isa good dictionaryonEnglish grammar.〔析)有关某方面的书籍、汇报等有两个介词,其中n表达某专业用书,about则为某方面日勺一般读物,如This isa bookabout physics.即物理科普知识
61.(误)Do you have thekey ofthe door.[正)Do youhave thekey to thedoor.(析)key to the door门的J钥匙相似使用方法还有answer to the question,entrance tothehighway,danger tohealth.千万不要用of
62.(误)I didnt do my homework,so theteacher wasangry tome.(正)Ididnt domyhomework,so theteacher wasangry with me.(析)be angrywith其后接人,而be angry at其后接事如He wasangryatwhat shesaid.
63.[误)He wasgood forskating.(正)He wasgood atskating.〔析)be good at为〃擅长某事〃,而be goodfor somebody为对某人很好
64.(误〕It wasgood toyou tohelp mylittle boy.(正)It wasgood ofyou tohelpmy littleboy.(析)这句话应译为你真太好了,协助了我的小孩而be goodto somebody是对某人态度好如Her motheris goodto everyone.
65.〔误〕My parentswere verypleased atme.(正)My parentswere verypleasedwith me.(正)My parentswere verypleased atmy studying.[析)be pleasedwith后力口somebody,而be pleasedat后力U something
66.(误〕He isagree withme.(正)He agreeswithme.[误)He againstsme.(正)He isagainst me.〔析)同意agree为动词,而反对against则为介词在使用中一定要注意
67.(误)I havent heard lettersfrom him.(正)I haventheard fromhim.〔析)hear from即为从某人处得到信件不要再加letter了
68.(误〕Do youknow thegirl onwhite〔正)Do youknow thegirl inwh ite〔析)in white为穿一身白与in有关区|词组有in bed(睡觉),in hospital(住院),inahurry(匆匆忙忙),in danger(危险中),in joy(快乐),in goodhealth(身体好),in love(恋爱),in trouble(困境),与之相反日勺是out of,如out oftrouble(挣脱困境),out ofdate(过时了),out oforder(出故障)
69.(误〕She didntcome to school because of she wasill.(正〕She didntcome to school becauseshewasill.〔析)becauseof后接名词,如The gamewas putoff becauseoftherain.
70..What canI dofor you-Id liketwo A.box ofappleB.boxes ofapplesC.boxof applesD.boxes ofapple答案B.(选择其他三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎,这里box和apple都是可数名词)
72.Help yourselfto.A.some chickensB.a chickenC.some chickenD.any chicken答案C(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)
73.Which is the waytotheA.shoe factoryB.shoes factoryC.sh oesfactoryD.shoesfactoryEach ofthe boyshas apen.J[析]复数名词前有表个体的J eachof,one of,every,either of等词组修饰,或有表否认日勺neither of,none of等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式
5.例:那是你心软!我不就是一种例子吗?Neither henor youis goodat English.XNeither henor youare goodat English.V[析]either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...,but also...等词组连接句子日勺两个主语时.,谓语动词遵照〃就近一致原则〃,即由靠近谓语日勺那个主语决定谓语时人称和数用何种形式
6.Ten minusthree areseven.XTen minusthree isseven.V[析]用英语表达加plus、减minus等数学运算时,谓语动词也用单数形式
7.The numberoftheworkers in this factoryare about5,
000.XThe numberoftheworkers in this factoryis about5,
000.V[析]the numberof表达〃.....区I数量〃,谓语动词用单数形式;a numberofaI意思是〃若干〃或〃许多〃,相称于some或a lotof,和复数名词连用,谓语动词用复数形式答案A.(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的使用方法.类似的I使用方法如pencil box;school bag等.)
8.his classnow.Miss Gaoteaches them.A.are studyingB.is studyi ngC.be studyingD.studying答案A.(选择B的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当〃人〃讲的时候耍做复数处理,类似的还有the policeare runningafterthethief等)We willhave aholiday aftertheexam.A.two monthB.two-monthC.two month,sD.two-months答案B(选择C的同学要注意应用two months;选择D的同学要注意名词之间有〃-〃后的组合词当作形容词来用,因此就不用所有格形式了.)
74.
8.Our sportsmeeting willbe held.A.on24,Tuesday,April B.in April24,TuesdayC.on Tuesday,April24D.inApril Tuesday24答案:C.(选B的同学是受到中文的I影响,要尤其注意中英文的J差异)
75.Some peoplelike tostay athome,but like to go tothecinema.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.other one答案C.(选择B的|同学要牢记:some***.,others….
76.一一Is thisyour shoe一一Yes,but whereis A.the otheroneB.other oneC.anotheroneD.the others答案A.(选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只,another指日勺是三者或者三者以上)
77.-When shallwe meetagain nextweek一一day ispossible.Its noproblem withme.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any答案D.(选择C的同学要注意eve:ry指日勺是每一天都会面,any指日勺是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)
78.1do youwrite toyour parents一一Once amonth.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How far答案C.(选择A日勺同学要注意中文的干扰.由回答懂得这里指的是写信的频率,用howoften表达.)
1.
1.Robert hasgone tocity andhell beback ina week.A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.any other答案C(选择其他三项日勺同学要注意,这里没有说只有两座都市,因此不能用.)
80.-Which bookwould youliketoborrow一ofthetwo booksis0K withme.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.None答案A(选择B的同学要注意is表达单数.)
81..He knowsEnglish French.But he,s verygoodatJapanese.A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;nor答案C(选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)
82.-What doyour parentsdo一一One isa teacher;isadriver.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.that one答案C(选择其他三个选项日勺同学要注意,one is•••,the otheris…时使用方法)
83.
22.There aremany treeson sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both答案A(选择的同学要注意side为单数选择B的同学要注意街道只有两边,因此不能用any)
84.is thepopulation ofthe cityA.How manyB.What C.How manypeopleD.How much答案B(在问到人口是多少时,其实是在说〃人口数是什么〃,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干扰)
85..Japan istheeastofChina.A.inB.toC.onD.at答案B(in表达在范围里的J,cm表达紧挨着欧I;to表达在范围以外的J)
87.The postmanshouted,〃Mr Green,hereisa letteryou.A.to B.fromC.forD.of答案C(选择A的同学要注意to表达动作日勺方向,for表达有附属关系或者利益关系)
88.We can,tdoit yourhelp.A.withB.ofC.underD.without答案D.(选择C的同学要注意中文日勺干扰,借助某人的协助要用with,反之用witho ut)
89.He hasn,theardfrom hisfriend lastmonth.A.sinceB.by theend ofC.forD.until答案A(选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意,for+时间段;选择D日勺同学要注意不是not…until句型句子)
90.I didntbuy thedictionary yesterdaymy auntwould giveme one.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.before
91.rmgoing tolook foranother jobthe companyoffers memore money.A.afterB.unlessC.whenD.for答案B(选择其他三项的J同学要注意语境,这里是指除非企业给我更多工资,否则我就要找其他工作.)
92.Dont hurry.The buswon,t starteverybody getson.A.sinceB.asC.untilD.when答案C(选择D的同学要注意前面与否认.)
93..Please showmetosend ane-mail,John.Its thefirst timefor meto doit.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where答案A(选择C的J同学要注意认真看题,这里的time不是时间,而是指第一次)
94.Youve passedtheexam.Im happyyou.A.onB.atC.inD.for答案D
95.I wonderthey finishedso manydifferent jobsin sucha shorttime.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where答案B(选择A日勺同学耍注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短日勺时间里完成如此多欧I困难的工作.
96.--Do youspeak English--Yes,I speaka littleEnglishsome French.A.neither,notB.both,orC.either,orD.not only,but also答案D(选择C的同学要注意语境.)
1.
1.the mathsproblem isdifficult,Ill tryvery hardtoworkit out.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After答案A(选择B日勺同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候,我将努力.而是说尽管题目难,但我将努力处理.)
98.The accidenttook placea coldFebruary evening.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案A(选择B的同学要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on)
99.He turnedthe radiobecause hisfather wasasleep.A.onB.do wnC.upD.over答案B(根据语境他父亲睡着了,因此不能用A-打开,也不能用C-调大.D表达反过来)
100.I don,t knowthe homeworktoday.A.onB.inC.ofD.for答案D(选择C的同学要注意of表达附属关系,要注意中文的干扰.)
101.
40.Jane saidshe wouldcome here9:00and9:30tomorrow morning.A.fromB.atC.betweenD.around答案C(选择B的同学没有把体看完整;选择A的I同学没有注意到from…to…的|搭配.)
102.Its springnow.The studentstrees these weeks.A.plantB.are plantingC.wi11plantD.planted答案B(选择A注意theseweeks并不表达常常做某事,而是强调这几种星期同学们一直在种树.)
103.Must Ifinish itnow一一No,you.A.mustn,tB.needn,tC.can,tD.shouldn,t答案B(选择A区J同学要注意mustnt意思指不容许,neednt指区J是不必要.)
104.Though itscloudy now,it getsunny later.A.can B.mayC.m ustD.need答案B(选C的同学要注意语境,这里强调过些时候也许会晴天,表达推测性.)
105.It isinthelibrary,you talkloudly.A.may notB.can,tC.nee dntD.mustn,t答案D(选择B的同学要注意中文口勺干扰.cant表达不可以)
106.If anyonewants tosay somethingin class,you putup yourhands first.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can答案A(选其他三个选项日勺同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气表明是一种规定,而不是提议)
107.-I calledyou lastnight butno oneanswered thephone.一一I dinnerwith myfriendsintherestaurant.A.haveB.hadC.was havingD.have had答案C(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境•这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)
108.If youhave losta librarybook,youhaveto it.A.find outB.look afterC.pay forD.take care答案C(选择A的J同学要注意语境)
109.He willcall meas soonas hethe city.A.reachesB.reachedC.will reachD.isreaching答案A(选择B的同学要注意主将从先)
110.The penhim tenyuan.A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent答案B(选择C日勺同学耍注意took—・般用在时间上;选择A和D日勺同学耍注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid和spent)
111.The trainfor twentyminutes.A.leftB.has leftC.is leavingD.has beenaway答案D(选择B日勺同学要注意,当用完成时表达持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词.)
112.How manybooks they一一Five.But theyhavent finishedreadingeven one.A.did**-borrowB.had***borrowedC.wilbeborrowD.doe**borrow答案A(选择B日勺同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的1•)
113.He hisbike sohe hastowalkthere.A.lostB.has lostC.hadlostD.loses答案B(选择AH勺同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致.)
114.Why didthe policemanstop us一He toldus notso fastinthisstreet.A.driveB.drivingC.to driveD.drove答案C(这里考察日勺是tell sb.not todo sth.)
115.The populationoftheworld in20th centurybecame verymuch thanthatin19thA.bigger B.larger C.greater D.more答案B.(选择其他三项日勺同学要注意populationaI固定搭配是large)
116.The magazinesare easythat thechildren canread themwell.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very答案B(选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词,要用so…that,而不用such・・・that)
117.-Would youlike moretea-Thank you.Ive had.A.a ny,muchB.some,enoughC.some,muchD.any,enough答案C(选择BH勺同学要注意enough是形容词,不能说had enough)
118.I thinkbasketball is.I liketo watchit.A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案C(选择D的同学要注意basketball自身很令人激动,excited表达被什么所感染而激动)
119.The mathproblem isso hardthat studentscan workit out.A.a fewB.a littleC.manyD.few答案D(选择A、CH勺同学要注意语境,这里指没有什么学生能做出来)
8.彳列・Hello!I haveimportant somethingto tellyou.XHello!Ihavesomething importantto tellyou.V[析]形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时,修饰成分要置于不定代词之后
9.His sonis enoughold togotoschool.XHis sonis oldenough togotoschool.J[析]enough作形容词修饰名词时,可以放在名词前,也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时,只能放在形容词或副词之后
10..Here isyour sweater,put awayit.XHere isyour sweater,put itaway.J[析]put away,pick up,put on等〃动词+副词〃构成肚I词组后接代词作宾语时,代词只能放在动词和副词之间
11.Look!Here thebus comes.XLook!Here comesthebus.J[析]在以here,there引起H勺陈说句中,若句子的主语是名词,要用倒装语序,即用〃Here/There+动词+名词〃构造;但主语若是代词时,则不用倒装语序,即用〃Here/There+代词+动词〃构造
120.Though shetalks_______,she hasmade friendshere.A.a little,a fewB.little,fewC.little,a fewD.few,a few答案C(选择A日勺同学要注意语境,这里指虽然她不怎么说话,但她有某些朋友.)
121.He neverdoes hiswork Mary.A.as carefulasB.so carefulasC.as carefully asD.carefullyas答案C(选择A和B欧|同学耍注意work是行为动词,要用副词来修饰.)
122.If ittomorrow we11gotothe park.A.will not rainB.does n,t rainC.is notrainingD.didn,t rain答案B(选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用未来时,从句用一般目前时.)
123.The radiosays thesnow late inthe day.A.stopsB.will stopC.has stoppedD.stopped答案B.(选择A的同学要注意语境,lateintheday表达〃晚些时候〃,要用未来时)
124.The nursetold thechildren thesun intheeast.A.risesB.ro seC.will riseD.has risen答案A(选择BH勺同学要注意,虽然主句中用了told,但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实,应用一般目前时表达.)
125.-Are yousure youhavetoIts beenvery late.一一I don,t knowIcan doit ifnot now.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how答案C(选择D日勺同学要注意语境,根据语境懂得这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了)
126.
70.-Could youtell meshe islookingfor一一Her cousin,Susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whomD.which答案C(选择其他三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人)
127.When arethe Shutesleaving for NewYork一Pardon--I askedA.when arethe Shutesleaving forNewYorkB.when the Shutes areleaving forNewYorkC.when weretheShutesleaving forNewYorkD.when theShutes wereleaving forNewYork答案D选择B区J同学注意到了宾语从句时语序,但同步要注意时态要用对应的I过去时.
128.Would youplease tellme next,Mr WangA.what shouldwe doB.we should do whatC.what weshould doD.shoulddowhat答案C(选择A区I同学要注意宾语从句时语序为陈说语序.)
129.Alice hasgone tothe classroomand shedidn,t say.A.when didshe comebackC.when wouldshe bebackC.when shecame backD.w henshewould beback答案D(选择C的同学要注意语境,这里要用过去未来时.)
130.T msorry Ibroke yourcoffee cup.一一Oh,really_.A.It doesn,t matterB.I don,t knowC.its OKwith meD.You,re welcome答A(选择C和D%J要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的道谢欧J.)
131.He hardlyhad anythingto eat,heA.didn,t B.hadn,t C.had D.did答案D(选择A的同学要注意hardly表达否认;选择B和CWT同学要注意,反意疑问句要用助动词.)
132.He saysthat hewont befree untiltomorrow.他说他到明天才会有空解析在这个复合句中,that引导的从句做says的宾语,被称为宾语从句until用在否认句中,构成〃not...until...〃构造,意为〃直到……才……〃,谓语动词用非延续性动词;
12.I dowell inplaying football,.我妹妹也行A.so mysister doesXB.so doesmysisterVLi Leiis reallya footballfan.------------------------.确实这样.A.So isheX B.So heisV[析]〃so+be动词/助动词+主语〃的倒装构造表达前面所述状况也合用于后者,意为〃……也是这样〃;〃so+主语+be动词/助动词〃的J陈说构造表达对前述状况的肯定,意为〃……确实如此〃
13.重庆比中国的I其他都市都大Chongqing islarger thanany cityin China.XChongqing islarger thanan yother cityin China.V[析]“any cityinChina〃包括了重庆这座都市,同一事物自己与自己不能做比较,只有在city前加上other才能表达重庆和中国的其他都市比较大小The weatherin Guangzhouis warmerthan Beijing.XThe weatherin Guangzhouis warmerthan thatin Beijing.J[析]表达比较时,句子中日勺两个比较对象必须一致,不一样日勺比较对象不能做比较错误句的比较对象分别为the weatherin Guangzhou和Beijing,这两个不一样类欧I事物之间不能做比较14,His sistermarried witha teacherlast summer.XHis sistermarried ateacherlast summer.V[析]体现〃A和B结婚〃,要用A married/will marryB这时务必要防止受汉语影响使用A married/will marrywith Bo
15.例There is going tohave a film tonight.X There isgoingto beafilm tonight.V[析]一般未来时用在There be句式中时,be goingto或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用Thereisare goingto be..../There willbe....o
16.例111go hikingif itwon,t rainnext Sunday.X T11go hikingif it doesn,trainnext Sunday.J[析]习惯上在具有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,假如主句的谓语动词用了一般未来时,从句时谓语动词要用一般目前时表达未来日勺动作17•彳列Teacher toldus yesterdaythat theearth wentaround thesun.XTeacher toldus yesterdaythat theearth goesaround thesun.V[析]习惯上在具有宾语从句日勺复合句中,主句日勺谓语动词用了一•般过去时,从句日勺谓语动词要用过去的I某种时态但假如从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时,则不受主句时态日勺影响,而用一般目前时
18.All theballs arenot round.翻译成汉语:所有欧I球都不是圆的义并不是所有的I球都是圆时V[析]all,every,both等词和not连用时,not一般放在all,every,both日勺背面,一般状况下表达部分否认,意为〃并非……都……〃
19.例He didn,tgotoschoolyesterday,did he一,though hedidn,t feelvery well.A.No,hedidnt X B.Yes,hedidJ例----Don,t youusually cometoschoolby bike--.But Isometimeswalk.A.No,I don,tXB.Yes,I doJ[析]习惯上英语中日勺yes意为〃是的T,no意为〃不〃,但在〃前否后肯〃的反意疑问句或否认疑问句中,yes意为〃不〃,no意为〃是H勺〃
20.Excuse me,isthesupermarket farfrom here------------------No,its aboutA.7minutes walkB.7minute walkC.7minutes walkD.7minutes walk答案为C本题考察名词所有格使用方法当名词的复数以-S结尾时,则只需要加〃〃即可,则〃7分钟日勺距离〃为〃7minutes walk
21.You cannot imaginehow muchI onthis dress.Is itbeautifulA.paid B.took C.cost D.spent[剖析]答案为D本题考察四个表〃花费〃日勺动词辨析主语为人,且和介词n搭配的动词是spendo
22.------Do youknow universitystudent whois talkingwith Joe-----------------------Yes,she,s mycousin,Kate.A.a B.an C.the D./[剖析]答案为Cuniversity虽然以元音字母u开头,但其前若使用不定冠词时,则要用a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词,而是特指和Joe说话日勺那个大学生,故要选the
23.The numberof giantpandas isgetting because their livingareas arebecomingfarmlands.A.less andless B.larger andlarger C.smaller andsmaller D.fewer andfewer[剖析]答案为c句意为〃大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场〃本题中四个选项都是〃比较级+and+比较级〃日勺构造,表达〃越来越……〃主语为numb er,只能和large或small搭配而结合句意可判断答案为C
24.Be carefulwhen youcome thestreet,becausethetraffic isver ybusyat themoment.A.across B.behind C.between D.over[剖析]答案为A本题考察方位介词日勺使用方法〃过马路〃一般为表面横穿,因此要用acrosso
25.-Do youoften cleanyour classroom-------------Yes,our classroome veryday.A.clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.Cleaned[剖析]答案为C句中有every day,主语为our classroom,故要用一般目前时日勺被动语态
26.Lucy usuallycleans thecage every twodays.(对画线部分提问)Lucy usuallyclean thecage[剖析]答案为How oftendoes对everytwodays提问要用how ofteno
27.I didntunderstand,so Iraised myhand toask...A.what my teacher saysB.what doesmyteacher say C.what myteacher saidD.whatdid myteachersay[剖析]答案为C本题为宾语从句,由于需要用陈说语序可排除B、D;此外,主句时态为一般过去时,则从句也要用对应H勺过去时态,故还可排除A
28.How much_____________the shoes------------Five dollarsenough.A.is;is B.are;is C.are;are D.is;are[剖析]答案为Bshoes作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式;five dollars是一种整体,应按单数看待
29.误)We gottothetop ofthemountainin daybreak.(正)We gottothetopofthe mountainat daybreak.〔析)at用于详细时刻之前,如sunrise,midday,noon,sunset,midnight,nig hto
30.(误)Dont sleepat daytime(正)Dont sleepin daytime.〔析)in要用于较长的一段时间之内,如inthemorning/afternoon,或inthe week/month/year.或in spring/supper/autumn/winter等等
31.(误)He becamea writterat his twenties(正)He becamea writterinhistwenties。
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