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一、重要短语吃早饭eat breakfast晨练、做早操do morningexercises进行体育活动play sports上英语课have English class eat吃午饭eat lunch吃晚饭dinner购物,买东西go shoppingvisit爬山climb mountains看望外祖父母grandparents季节season弹钢琴去远play thepiano go hiking夏天冬天冬天summer fallwinter足春天游泳spring swim放风筝滑冰fly kitesskate小学人教版五年级英语下册复习知识点make asnowman堆雪人plant trees种树简写形式是前四个字母加点其他八个月的简写形September JjSept.式是前三个字母加点无论是完全形式还是简写形式,体现个月.212的单词的第一种字母都要ZV/\ZWWW/VXZs/W\/\/W\/W\Z\Z\/WWWV/XA/\Z\/\/W\/WW\ZW/VZ\/V/\ZWV\/V/»/W»A/\/V/\/V/X/iV\/VZ\/WXZWZV\/vA/\/VXZV/VW/WV/xA/WWZWV/WW\/W/V/\/XZW/WWZ\/V/\/XZVWV/\ZWZWVW/ZWW/V^VX/WV/X/VWW/X/\/WWZV\/V\Z\/W\/W\/WWV/\/V\大写一月二月三月写这个辅音字January Jan.February Feb.March Mar.母,再加如ing.run—running swim-swimmingput-putting sit-sitting set-setting.四月五月六月七月AprilApr.May JuneJuly八月九月AugustAug.SeptemberSept.十月月October Oct.November Nov.H—k
十二、知识点、(变为一般疑问句)1My birthday is inFebruary.Is your birthday inFebruary、她有计算机吗?当第三人称单数和句子2Does shehave acomputer中出现了时,其他动词必须使用原型.does、在中简介自己时,可以用“…”或者叮…「.不过不能用3Ifs hisis...或者I amMy nameis...、在中表另一种人接时,应当说:4Can Ispeak to…”、告诉他人接时,说:5There isa callfor you.、在接时请他人稍候说:或者、6Hold onplease.Please holdon.、在英语中,当体现妈妈时,无论是人类妈妈还是动植物的妈妈渚7K可以用而体现婴儿时,也都可以用she.it.、系动词的使用措施我是你是跟着他她它假如人8be amare,is称是复数,扑面一律都用are如I amreading a book.He iscooking dinner.We aredoing an experiment.Are you eating lunch、当句子中出现了时,动词一定要用原形9can如:Can tigersreally swim我会洗衣月艮I canwash theclothes..我正在洗衣月艮I amwashing clothes这几种单词都是一般目前时10can,usually,often,sometimes,always时好朋友,当句子中出现了它们时,动词一般都要用原形、这几种单词都是目前进行时日勺好朋友,当句子11now,am,is,are中出现了它们时,动词要用目前分词形式,也就是形式.ing、目前进行时欧句子变一般疑问句时,只要将系动词12I beamis are和主语互换位置,将句末的句号变为问号,不过要注意第一人称和第二人称时,人称和系动词日勺对应变化.如:I amreading a book-------Are youreading abookYoure walking.-----Am IwalingHe iscooking dinnerIs hecooking dinner十二月December Dec.画画正在画画draw picturesdrawing pictures洗碗碟正在洗碗碟do the dishes doingthe dishes做饭正在做饭cook dinnercooking dinner读书正在读书read abook readingabook接正在接answer the phone answeringthephone听音乐正在听音乐listen tomusic listeningti music洗衣月正在洗衣服wash clotheswashing clothes艮打扫房间正在打扫房间clean the room cleaningtheroom写信正在写信write aletter writing a letterwriteane-mail写电子邮件writing ane-mail正在写电子邮件fly飞flying正在飞walk走walking正在走跳正在跳跑正在跑jump jumpingrun running游泳正在游正在爬swim swimmingclimb climbing打架正在打架fight fighting荡秋千正在荡秋千swing swinging喝水正在喝水drink waterdrinking water采摘树叶正在米摘树叶pick up leaves pickingupleaves捉蝴蝶正在捉蝴catch butterfliescatching butterflies摄影正在摄影take picturestaking pictures正在观测昆虫watching insects观测昆虫watch insectsdo正在做试验doing an experiment做试验anexperiment正在举行野餐having apicnic举行野餐have apicnic正在数昆虫counting insects数昆虫count insectswrite正在写汇报writing a report写汇报areportcollect正在搜集树叶collecting leaves搜集树叶leaves play正在下棋playing chess下棋chess
二、重要句子、你什么时候吃晚饭?1When do youeat dinner、我晚上七点吃晚饭2I eatdinner at7:00in the evening.、你什么时候起床?3When do you get up、我一般在中午点起床4I usuallygetupat12:00at noon.
12、你在周末干什么?5What doyou doon theweekend、我一般看电视和购物6Usually Iwatch TVand goshopping.、有时候我去看望我的外祖父母7Sometimes Ivisit mygrandparents.、我常常踢足球8I oftenplay football.、.有时候我去远足°9Sometimes Igohiking你最喜欢哪个季节?10Which seasondoyou like best、我最喜欢冬天H I like winterbest.12Summer isgood,but fallis myfavourite season夏天是很好,不过冬天是我最爱慕的季节、你为何喜欢夏天?13Why doyou likesummer、由于我可以在湖里游泳14Because Ican swimin thelake.、你为何喜欢冬天?15Why doyoulikewinter、由于我可以睡很长时间的觉16Because Ican sleepa longtime,J、你日勺生日是什么时候?17When isyour birthday、在五月18Its inMay.、19My birthday is in June.Uncle Billsbirthdayis inJune,too.、我的生日在六月比尔叔叔的生日也在六月
20、她的生日在六月吗?是的21Is herbirthday inJune IYes.J、是几月几日?.六月九日22Whats thedate June9th、今天是几月几日?23Whats thedate today
24、Its April10th.四月十日、(用语)我是张朋25This isZhang Peng.、你正在干什么?26What areyou doing、我正在洗碗碟27Im doingthedishes.、我正在读书28Im readingabook.、爷爷正在写信29Grandpa iswriting aletter.、弟弟正在做作业30Brother isdoing homework.、妈妈正在厨房里做饭31Mom iscooking dinnerin thekitchen.、32Dad iswriting ane-mail inthe study父亲正在书房里写电子邮件、它正在干什么?33What is it doing、它正在吃香蕉34Its eatingbananas.、她正在干什么?35What isshe doing、她正在跳36She isjumping.、它们正在干什么?37What arethey doing、它们不瞅正在游泳38They areswimming.、它们正在[爬树39They areclimbing trees.、你们正在吃午饭吗?40Are youeating lunch、不我们不是41No,we arent、它们正在吃蜂蜜吗?42Are theyeating thehoney、是此它们是43Yes,they are.、他正在下棋吗?44Is heplaying chess、是日勺,他是45Yes,he is.、她正在写汇报吗?46Is shewritingareport不,她不是47No,she isnt.、你最爱慕的季节是什么?48Whats yourfavourite seasonI、(你最爱哪个季节)49Which seasondoyoulike best、注意辨别两个句子:50今天星期几?What dayisittoday今天是几月几日?Whats thedate today、有几种人的生日在十月?51How manybirthdays arein OctoberI There有人are
3.
3、同义句52Who hasa birthdayin October===Whose birthdayisinOctober谁的生日在十月份?
三、同义词eat breakfast-have breakfasteatdinner-have dinner一usually often
四、反义词(醒)一(睡)wake upsleep复数形式:policeman-policemen
五、体现频度的副词总是,一直一般,常常always usually常常有时候often sometimeseatlunch-have lunch一play sportsdo sports一autumn fall(睡觉)一(起床)go tobed getuppolicewoman—policewomen
六、以复数形式出现的词组:visit grandparentsplant trees
七、介词、体现在某年、某月、某个季节,某个时候(在上午,在下午,在晚上)1用in;、体现在某一天,在星期几用2on、在详细时几点几分用3at、玩雪,在雪中玩.假如在横线背面有则选4play withplay inthe snowthe,择假如在横线背面没有则选择in,the,with.、背面不能直接跟动词.假如需要跟动词或动词性词组时,则需在5like背面加假如不加就要把背面的动词变成对应的动名词形式.like to.to.如I liketo swim===Ilikeswimming.、当体现某地某个季节的天气状况时,要把季节放在前面,地点放在背6面.其构造为:季节地点?Whats theweather likein in、在回答这个问题时,假如只阐明生日在几月份,7When isyourbirthday在月份前用如假如要详细阐明生日是在几irL My birthdayisin July.月几日,则要把去掉,直接用或者在后加如in is,is on.My birthdayis或June9th.Mybirthdayis onJune9th.、体现用什么做个试验时,要用8on.如Do anexperiment onme,please.、除了体现和.……一起外,还可以体现“使用”,如9With.大象正在用它的象鼻喝That elephantis drinkingwater withits trunkI水我正在用我的钢笔写字lam writingwith mypen.I、后跟动词的原形后跟名词10Its timeto I,Ifs timefor如该去上学了.到了去上学的时间了.:Ifs timeto goto school.I到了英语课时时间了Its timefor Englishclass.该上英语课了Its timeto haveEnglishclass.
八、和的|使用措施区别too either和都是“也”的意思,但用于肯定句用于否认句.too eitherI tooeither三单:say—says ask——asks come—comes
九、第三人称单数
十、有关基数词变序数词⑴一般状况下,直接在基数词背面加除夕卜th.one,two,three.one—first,two—second,three—third.以结尾的基数词,变为再加如一一2ve Ive f,th.:five fifth,twelve twelfth.以结尾的基数词,直接加如3t h.eight—eighth.以不发音的字母结尾日勺,丢掉不发音的字母再加如4J eJ e,th.一nine ninth.以结尾时整十数,在变为序数词时,将变为再加如5y yie,th.twenty-twentieth.以上的两位数,变为序数词时,十位数不变,只将个位上时数变为620序数词.如:twenty-one------wenty-first一twenty-two twenty-second,thirty-four-thirty-fourth序数词的简写形式为体现该词的阿拉伯数字加上该单词日勺最终两7I个字母,最终两个字母要变成上标格式.如:first—Ist,second一2nd,third—3rd,fourth—4th.twentieth——20th读序数词时,前面一定要加如读作8the.October1October thefirst.
十一、根据规定写单词动词变为目前分词加规则ing0tf一般状况下,在动词日勺背面直接加如:1ing.play—playing一目前分词clean-cleaning drawdrawing cook-cooking send一目前分词一sending.tell telling以单个不发音的字母结尾的动词,去掉不发音的字母再加2ee,ing.如一:write-writing come-coming take-taking makemaking leave-leaving目前分词一have-having makemaking以重读闭音世结尾的动词,假如词尾只有一种辅音字母,则要先双3。
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