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高一英语知识点总结☆重点句型☆
1.Cell phones,or mobilephones makei^t possiblefor usto talkto anyonefrom anywhere,it作形式宾语的使用方法
2.I don,t dareto usethe phonein school.dare的I使用方法
3.The answerseems tobe that we havea needto stay in touch with friendsand familynomatter wherewe areor whatwe aredoing.no matter+疑问词引导『、J让步状语从句
4.The cellphone helpsher dowhatever shewants to do.whatever引导的I名词从句
5.We humanbeings couldnot survivewithout allplants andanimals aroundus.表双重否认
6.We may be ableto take measures beforeit istoo late.before/、J译法
7.Steve Jonestries tokeep animalsand plantsfrom becom-ing endangered.表达“制止某人做某事”☆重点词汇☆
1.agreement n.——致,协定
2.absolutely adv.绝对地,完全地
3.press vt.vi.按,压,强迫尤其指“获得对人、物或感情日勺控制例如Some countriesmaybedefeated butcan neverbeconquered.有的国家也许被打败,但决不能被征服【考例】Who_____the teamfrom No.2Middle school-Im notsure.Perhaps theteamfrom thenearby county.A.defeated B.won C.beat D.gained[考察目的]本题考察defeat H勺常见使用方法[答案与解析]A defeat意思是“打败”,背面跟的是表达“人”或“组织”的名词或代词
7.depend时使用方法▲搭配
①That depends.要看状况而定
②It alldepends.要看状况而定
9.devote的使用方法▲构词
①devotion n.献身;奉献;忠诚;热心,专心
②devoted adj.忠诚的;挚爱的;喜欢的
③devotedly adv.忠实地,一心一意地▲搭配
②devote oneselfto致力于,献身于;专心于3be devotedto专心于,忠于▲友谊提醒各搭配中to均为介词【考例】[2023全国卷IV]First ofall,I respectedhis__to teaching.A.attention B.introductionC.relation D.devotion[考察目的]本题考察devote派生词日勺词义和使用方法[答案与解析]D devote的名词形式是devotion,也应该和介词to搭配
10.force n.[U][C]力量,势力,暴力vt,强迫,促使,强制He didn,t usemuch force.他没怎么用力/They refusedto bowbefore force.他们拒绝向暴力低头/They havecome toknowthe forcesof nature.他们终于懂得了大自然H勺力量[注意]the forces可表达“军队,兵力”[拓展]force sb.todosth.;force sb.into doingsth.;force sb./sth.+形容词/副词/介词短语I wasforced toleave.我被迫离开=into leaving/The strongman forcedhimselfinto theempty room.那个身体强健的男子强行进入了那个宅房间[短语]by force靠武力,强行be inforce生效come/go into force生效put in/intoforce使生效force one,s way强行前进或进入
11.hurry欧J使用方法▲构词
①hurried adj.匆忙的J
②hurriedly adv.仓促地.匆忙地▲搭配
①in ahurry匆忙地
②in no hurry不忙,有充足的J时间;不急于
③nohurry不忙,不必着急,有富余时时间
④hurry up快点,赶紧做;催促(快点)▲辨析hurry;haste;speed均含“动作上欧I迅速”时意思hurry指“动作不轻松、不自然日勺快,有时表达不必要的快”,并且常有“忙乱仓促”H勺意思例如In herhurry sheforgot toleave heraddress.在匆忙中,她忘了留下地址haste着重“想措施赶紧欧I意思,并常表达“匆忙日勺动作有时动作过度仓促而不能得到预期代I成果”例如All hishaste wasof nouse.他白忙了/Haste makeswaste.欲速则不达speed指“人(物)快捷(速)的动作二例如It isdangerous tocorner atspeed.高速转弯是危险日勺【考例】[2023湖南]When1there_I apologizedfor beinglate,and toldhim Idcome asquicklyas Icould,...A.went B.ran C.walked D.hurried[考察目日勺]考察几种与“走”有关附近义词日勺区别[答案与解析]D从上下文看,当时,是“匆忙”的
12.lie区|使用方法▲构词liar n.说谎者▲搭配:
①lie down躺下;磨洋工;停止战斗
4.teenager n.(13—19岁日勺)青少年
5.throughout prep.遍及,贯穿
6.add vt.增长,添加,补充说
7.latest adj.近来日勺,最新日勺
8.calendar n.日历
9.appointment n.约会,指定
10.behaviour n.行为,举止
11.obey v.服从
12.emergency n.紧急状况
13.dial vt.拨号
14.unexpected adj.想不到的I
15.particular adj.尤其的,个别日勺
16.succeed v.成功
17.force n.vt.力量,强制
18.wonder n.奇迹
19.defeat vt.n.击败,失败
20.department n.部,局,系
21.interview vt.n.接见,会见
22.environmental adj.环境时
23.common adj.共同日勺,普遍的I
24.valuable adj.有价值日勺
25.reduce vt.减少
26.respond vi.回答,响应
27.material n.材料,原料
28.attractive adj.吸引人日勺
29.organize vt.vi.组织
30.amount n.数量☆重点短语☆
1.keep/stay intouchwith与.......保持联络
2.call for规定,需要
3.in case of假设,万一
5.take over接受,接管
6.break down毁掉,坏掉
7.in danger在危险中
8.die out灭绝,逐渐消失
9.as a result of作为(.......时)成果
10.lead to导致某种成果
11.takemeasures采用措施
12.adapt to适应
13.make adifference有关系,有影响
15.at present目前,目前
16.set free释放
17.in the wild在自然环境下
18.throw away扔掉
19.on the go忙个不停,到处奔走
21.dream of梦想
22.come upwith提出
23.first ofall首先
24.make money盈利
25.depend on依托☆短语闯关☆下列短语都是这两个单元学过时重要短语,请你根据汉语在横线上填入一种对时日勺词,每个词5分,80分才能过关,你一定能过关,做好了闯关H勺准备吗那么我们就开始吧?
2.call规定,需要3caseof假设;万一.
5.take—接受;接管
6.break____毁掉,坏掉;中断
7.danger在危险中;垂危
8.die—灭绝;逐渐消失
10.lead导致某种成果
11.―measures采用措施
12.adapt适应(新环境等)
13.make a有关系;有影响
15.present目前;目前
16.free释放
17.thewild在自然环境下
18.throw____扔掉;挥霍
19.____thego忙个不停;到处奔走;跑来跑去
1.I cantagree withyou onthis point.
2.That,s thepoint.
3.Well,itdepends.
4.Does anyoneshare David,s opinion
5.I absolutelyagree.
6.Thats howI seeit.
7.Why can,twedrink thewater inour riversand lakesBecause thewater ispolluted.
8.Cars andfactories causeair pollution.As aresultof air pollution,many peopleget sick.
9.People getsick becauseofairpollution.It followsthat wemust dosomething aboutit.☆单词聚焦☆
000.他花区J钱总计1000英镑
3.add时使用方法▲构词
①addition n.力口,加起来,增长物,增长,加法
②additional adj.外加的I,附加时,另加日勺▲搭配
①add sthin算人;包括
②add Ato B把A加到B上,往A里添加B
③add to增长,加到
④in addition加上,又,此外
⑦add upto…总计共达;表达,等于说意味着;综上所述【考例】The presidenttalked withthe officialfor along time,that hestill trustedhim.A.added B.adding C.adding upD.adding upto[考察目的]本题考察add及其构成短语的意思[答案与解析]B adding日勺意思是“补充(说)add upto意思是“加起来等于二
5.case的I使用方法▲搭配
①as isoften thecase这是常有的I事
②as thecase stands在目前的I状况下,就既有的I状况而论
③in this/that case假如是这样/那样的(话
④in anycase无论怎样,总之
⑤in casethat-clause假使假如,万一
⑦(just)in case以防(万一)
⑧in mostcases在大多数状况下【考例】(2023广东)Youd bettertake somethingto readwhen yougo tosee thedoctoryou haveto wait.A.even ifB.as ifC.in caseD.in orderthat[考察目的]考察case构成欧J短语H勺使用方法[答案与解析]C句意“当你去看医生的时候最佳带点东西读以防等待”in case意为“万一”;even if意为“虽然”;as if,意为“仿佛”;in orderthat意为“为了……二就高考而言,除了in case之外,意为“以防万一”fl勺引导词还应掌握一,for fearthat和lesto
6.defeat时使用方法▲构词defeatist n.失败主义者▲搭配suffer adefeat战败;遭受挫败▲辨析defeat;beat;conquer这组动词的I一般含义是“打败”defeat代J含义是“打败”,但被打败者不一定服输例如The publicbet alot ofmoney onMendoza,but hewas defeated.公众为门杜萨下了一大笔赌注,不过他被击败了beat则表达彻底“打败”,并且被打败者完全服输了例如It wasnot untilhis thirdmatch in1790that hefinally beatHumphries andbecome ChampionofEngland.直到1790年第三次比赛时,他才最终打败汉弗莱斯,而成为英国的冠军conquer更可强调“把对方征服”,并且被征服者或被征服的国家为征服者所有,可以任意支配,。
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