2023年七年级英语下册语法知识点

语法知识点Unitl本单元谈论笔友有关的内容来自于

1.be from=come fromEg:He isfrom Japan.=He comesfrom Japan.Is he from Japan=Does he come fromJapanWhere is hefrom=Where does hecomefrom复数复数

2.pen palpen palsapple treeapple trees复数woman teacherwomen teachers复数man teachermen teachers当名词修饰名词，变复数时第二个名词变复数，男女修饰名词时，都变复数

3.Country PeopleLanguageChina ChineseCanadaCanadiansAustralia AustraliansFranceFrenchmanFrenchmen FrenchJapanJapaneseAmerica AmericansEnglandEnglishmanEnglishmen English.就语言提问的特殊疑问词是

4.J What languageEg:He speaksEnglish.Whatlanguagedoeshespeak最喜欢…

5.favorite=like...bestEg:My favorite color isred.=I likered best

10.in hospital\in thehospital住院in hospitalHe isill,he isin hospital.在医院里in thehospital Mymother worksin thehospital.语法知识点Unit5本单元学习目前进行时态目前进行时强调此时此刻正在做的事情翻译为…正在做…

1.是目前进行时的标志Look listennow J肯定构成主语（、、）其他+be am is are+ving+I amwatching TV.否认构成主语（、）其他+be amis are+not+ving+I amnot watchingTV.疑问构成（、、）主语其他Be+amis are++vin+主语主语Yes,+be No,+be+notAre youwatching TVYesJam.No,I amnot.注意（错）由于无动词He watchingTV be（错）由于没变目前分词He iswatch TV.目前分词变化规则

①Ving:+ing watch-watching

②不发音的结尾去J ee+ing

③重读闭音节双写辅音字母+ing

④以结尾的将变ie Jie y+ing二去看电影

2.go tomovies go to amovie.等待某人

3.wait forsbHe iswaiting for a bus.同…说话

4.talk to\with sbHe is talingwith hisfriends.谈论talk aboutTheyare talkingabout math.通过谈论talk on the phone对某人说话

5.speak to sb语法知识点Unit6本单元学习问询天气的体现问询天气怎样？

①

1.Hows theweather

②Whafs theweather likeIts....n-adj snow-snowy wind-windy sun-sunny cloud-cloudy rain-rainy

2.How9s itgoing进展怎样？答语Great.Pretty good.Not bad.Terrible.感谢做某事

3.thank youfor doing sth（注意是介词介词常见日勺介词有等）=thanks for doing sthfor+ing in,of,at,for,about,on度假摄影

4.take vacationtake aphoto=take photos某些在…另某些在…

5.some...others...Some aretaking photos,others arelying on the beach.惊讶使某人惊讶的是…

6.surprise:n.to onessurprise I使惊讶的是..v.・・・I・He surprisedme.物adj.surprising人surprised•放松（单三形式）物人

7.relax:v relaxesadj.relaxing relaxed

8.have a good time=have fun=enjoy doing sth=enjoy oneself天气（不可数）

9.weather:What niceweather itis today!语法知识点Unit7本单元学习学问他人的外貌看起来像…是动词

1.look likelook是介词表达“像…作为动词表达“喜欢”likeWhat doeshe look like=What ishe like（其中既可以问询性格也可以问询外貌）be like…答语He istall\short.He haslong curlyhair.（建筑物）He isof mediumbuild.=He has a mediumbuild.buildingHe isof mediumheight.=He hasa mediumheight.••时队长

2.the captainof・He isthe captainof soccerball team.喜欢做某事

3.love to do sth I loveto watchTV.讲笑话同某人开玩笑

4.tell jokesplay ajoke onsb.停下来正在做的事

5.stop:stop doing sth停下来去做别欧事stop to do sth I（）The teacehris coming,please stoptalking.talkI amtired.Please stopto havehave a rest.一点、

6.a little bit+adj\adv=a littleHe is a littlebitheavy.不可数名词=a bitof+a little汕:“和”,“留有”

7.wHe istall.He hasshort hair.=He istall withshort hair.

8.remember\forget:记着忘掉将要做某事记得忘掉做了某事remember\forget to do sthremember\forget doing sth.Please己着去关门.我己得关门了remember toclose the door.i Iremember closingthe doort语法知识点Unit8本单元学习去饭店就餐时的对话掌握下面的对话Waiter:Can Ihelp youWhatcan Ido foryouCostomer:IdI would like somenoodles.Waiter:What kindof noodles would you likeCostomer:Id likebeef andtomato noodles,please.Waiter:What sizebowl ofnoodleswouldyou likeCostomer:What sizesdo youhaveWaiter:Large bowl,Medium bowl,Small bowl.Costomer:Medium bowl,please.想要做某事的区别

2.want to do sth\would like to do sthI

①没有委婉语气，而有委婉语气want would like

②是行为动词，而是助动词want wouldDoyou want to eat ice-creamWould youlike toeatice-cream注意在委婉语气中时某些只能用some.语法知识点Unit9过去时态表达发生在过去时间里日勺动作或存在日勺状态

1.表达过去日勺时间状语昨天前天两天前yesterday theday beforeyesterday twodays agojust刚刚now昨天晚上去年上周上个月last night\year\week\month\过去时态时构成肯定公式主语+动词过去式+其他否认公式

①主语+其他+was\were+not

②主语+动词原形+其他+didrft疑问公式

①主语+其他？Was\Were+

②+主语+动词原形+其他Did肯定句He wasa teachertwo yearsago.否认句He wasnta teachertwo yearsago.一般疑问句Was hea teachertwo yearsago肯定句I wentshopping yesterday.否认句I didntgo shoppingyesterday.一般疑问句Did yougo shoppingyesterday动词过去式日勺变化规则:规则变化

①+ed work-worked

②e+d practice-practiced

③辅音将变+y-y iedstudy-studied stay-stayed

④重读闭音节双写辅音字母+ed stop-stopped不规则变化am\is-was are-were do\does-did have-hadgo-went see-saw get-got make-made eat-ate take-took spend-spent write-wrote sit-satlose-lost find-found think-thought read-readcan-could swim-swam feel-felt做某些阅读

2.do somereading做某些打扫做某些…do somecleaning dosome ving练习做某事

3.practice:practice+doing sthHepractices speakingEnglish everymorning....为…而复习学习散步

4.study forgo fora walk寻找看起来像照顾look forlooklikelook after查阅look up做…怎么样？注意是介词

5.What\How about+doing sthabout二What aboutgoing shoppingWhy notgo shopping

6.My weekendwas great.How wasyour weekend看见某人做了某事

7.watchsee:watch sbdo sth看见某人正在做某事watch sb doing sthI watch himplay the soccer.Iwatchhim playingthesoccer.该到做某事日勺时间了

8.It is time to do sthIt istimefordoing sthAsth.

9.spend:in doing sthI spend twohours inswimming,on sthIspendtwo yuanon the pencil.语法知识点UniUi本单元谈论过去日勺时间里去哪了发现某人正在做某事

1.find findsbdoing sth1find himcleaning the room.使某人做某事

2.make:make sbdo sthThemovie makesme feelsad..使某物….make sth+adjPE makesme tired.下定决心做某事

3.decide:decide to do sthIdecided tostudy hard.=make onesmind to do sth.否认decide not to do sth.n.decision makea decisiontodo sth开始做某事

4.begin:begin todo\doing sth迷路，丢失

5.be lost语法知识点Unit11本单元讨论喜欢日勺电视节目电视节目

1.talk show\sports show\game show\soap opera\sports show\sitcomesituation comedy问询对方喜欢电视节目的体现电视节目？

2.I What do youthink of+电视节目？=How do youlike+答语按喜欢的程度依次排序I love\like\don9t mind\don9t likeXcan^stand them.介意某人做某事

3.mind sb.ones doingsthI dontmind youcleaning theroom.

4.can9t standdoingsth.无法忍受做某事I cantstand watchingthe boringTV shows.某人...样

5.How aboutsb.某事…样？How\What about sth.做某事…样呢？How\What aboutdoingsth实际上

6.in factIn fact,I dont like music.常见的央视节目今日英语

7.I EnglishToday体育新闻Sports News健康生活Healthy living中国文化Culture China中国美食Chinese Cooking动物世界Animal world和…谈话

8.talk to\with sbI wantto talkwith you.+地点欢迎到.

9.welcome to・・Welcome toBeijing.问某人有关某事

10.ask:ask sbabout sth.I wantto askyou about your study.让某人做某事ask sbtodo sth.I askyou to clean theroom.让某人不做某事ask sbnottodo sth.I askyou nottocleantheroom.展示某让你某物

11.show sb.sth二.把某物展示给某人show sth.to sb

12.each:adj.Each studenthasawatch.（修饰名词背面的名词用单数，谓语动词也要用单数）pron.Each of them hasa newwatch.（背面的名词用复数形式，不过动词用单数形式，由于真正日勺主语是）of each.只有形容词词性，没有代词词性Every符合名词复数..当中的某些

13.some of their answerssome of+・I名词必须用复数，动词也用复数其中还可以用所替代不过用some most,one,each one,each替代时动词用单数形式即名词复数复数+其他…当中日勺某些绝大多数Some\Most++VSome ofthe studentsare playingon theplayground.名词复数单数+其他…当中的一种One\Each++V JEachofthe girls ishaving agood time.给某人口勺

14.Ws forsb Itsfor moms.

15.enjoy doingsth=have fundoingsth=have agood time.想要做某事

16.wouldlike todo sth.I wouldliketodrink somewater.你能？（表达委婉祈求欧句子）

17.Can youplease dosth・・・I颜色

18.color:n色彩鲜艳的adj.colorful II likecolorful sweaters.beauty-beautiful care-careful wonder-wonderful语法知识点Unit12本单元讨论学校的规定.祈使句表达祈求或命令的语气1肯定构成

①原+其他Please+V Pleasecome in.

②原+其他，V PleaseCome in,please.否认构成

①，原+其他Don t+Please+VPlease dontcome in.

②原+其他，Dont+V PleaseDontcome in,please.

2.What arethe rulesat yourschoolWe cantarrive latefor class.穿

3.wear:I weara blueT-shirt today.戴I weara hat.

4.have to\must有时态的变化而没有1have toI hasto\had tomust变疑问句和否认句时用助动词而用自身即可2have todo\did,must表达主语叫客观性，而强调主语『、主观性3have tomust J

5.too many\too much\much too可数名词复数太多too many+There aretoo manyrulers at school.不可数名词太多too much+I drinktoo muchwatch.Whats yourfavoritecolor=What colordoyoulike best地点

6.live in+eg:He livesin Shanghai.Where doeshe live

①

7.want:want+n.eg:I wanta new pen.

②想要做某事wanttodo stheg:I wantto buy a newpen.

③想要某人做某事want sb.todostheg:I wantyou tobuyanewpen.注want=wouldlike爱好

8.interest:n.两个词日勺区别adj.interesting\interestedThe bookis interesting.主语必须是物the bookIam interestedin English.主语必须是人I短语某人对某物感爱好X sb.be interestedin sth可数名词许多国家

9.country many countries EgThere aremanycountriesin theworld.时间前面的介词:

10.I at\in\on点at+at7:00月份\年in+in Mayin2023星期详细的时间in May,2008in theevening on+J onSunday onMay2,2023+形容词\副词太much tooYou aremuch toonice.上学时晚上

6.on schoolnight至点by tenoclock U10协助某人做某事

7.help:v.help sbdo sthIhelp himmake dinner.help sbwith sth.在某方面协助某人help sbwith doingsth.,不可数n Ineed yourhelp.不要严禁做某事

8.No+doingsthNo smokinghere.ontheSunday evening一点+不可数名词

11.a little几乎没有+不可数名词little一点+可数名词a few几乎没有+可数名词feweg:There isa littlewater in the glass.Can IdrinkI have a fewfriends inmy class.There islittle milk,lets buysome.在周末.I havefew lessonson weekends注a little+adj Eg:Heisa littleshy..偶尔喜欢做某事

12.liketodosth一直喜欢做某事like doingsthI likesinging,but Idont liketo singtoday.表达“和同表达“和”的区别

13.with and（做主语，人）He andI goshopping everyday.He andI2He withme goesshopping everyday.（做主语，不看背面）He with=He goesshopping withme everyday.不用于否认句和疑问句中，表达和时用X andor.放在肯定句中句末表达“也

14.too:Eg Niceto meetyou,too.形容词表达太too+Eg:She istoo beautiful.给某人写信

15.write to sb.Eg Can you writeto mesoon告诉某人有关某物

16.tell sb.about sth.学习.Eg Pleasetell meaboutyourstudy二

17.dislike=dontlikedislikes doesntlike选择疑问句构成

①一般疑问句

②用连接选择的部分

18.or——Is ita penorapencil——Its apen.四说强调说某种语言的能力

19.speak:I强调说的内容say:I告诉，讲述告诉某人做某事tell:tell sb.todosth告诉某人有关某事tell sbaboutsth谈话同某人谈话talk:talk to\with sb语法知识点Unit2本单元谈论问通往某地的路就地点提问日勺特殊疑问词用

1.whereWheres the post officeThepost officeis nextto the school.in frontofthe school.behind theschool.across fromtheschool.between thelibrary andtheschool.即主语方位介词+某地+be+问询地点区体现

①

2.I Wheresthe post office

②Is therea post office nearhere

③Can youtell mewhere thepostofficeis©Can youtell mehow toget to thepostoffice.

⑤Canyoutell methe waytothepostoffice注+地点表达通往….口勺路假如地点是副词如、、等必须省the wayto homehere thereto略the wayhome\here\there※口地点在某人通往某地欧路上ones wayto+I在周围、在附近

3.in theneighborhood一直向前走go straight向左右转turn left\right在左\右侧ontheleft\right散步take awalk…欢迎到…welcome to…沿着.走go down・・喜欢快乐做某事

4.enjoy:enjoy+doingsth使…自己快乐enjoy+oneself=have fundoingsth=have agood timeEg:I enjoyswimming.I havefun swimming.开始

5.begin:v..•时开始n.beginning thebeginning of..某地

6.\It+be a\an+adj.place todosth.某地它是一种做某事的…的地方I EgItisagoodplace toplay.抵达的体现大地点

7.J arrivein+We arrivein Beijing.小地点at+We arriveatschool.+地点地点get toreach+.让某人做某事

8.let sb.dosth Let himgo toschool.让某人不做某事let sb.not dosthLethim notgo toschool.交叉通过交叉口

9.cross:v.across prepcrossing n.through\across强调有障碍物的通过立体穿过through强调十字交叉的通过平面穿过across I

10.closev.关闭-------v.open打开closed adj.关着时--------open adj.开着时使•关着开着keep sthclosed\open・・・但愿

①,但愿做某事

11.hope:hope todo sthIhope tovisit the Great Wall.

②从句hope+thatI hopethat Ican visittheGreatWall.注:不可以说hope sb.todosth但愿

①wish wishsb.todosth2wish todosth3wish+that从句语法知识点Unit3本单元谈论喜欢何种动物及原因:

①副词表达”一点，几分”

1.kind kindof+adj.=alittle+adj.Eg Theyare kindof smart.

②名词可数名词表达一种a kindof+可数名词表达“两种”two kindsof+可数名词表达“多种各样”all kindsof+

③形容词和蔼的IEg:The oldman iskind.和..•玩

2.play withI likeplaying withTom.Dont playwith fire.祈使句表达祈求或命令的语气

3.肯定构成

①（）原+其他Please+V Pleasecome in.

②原+其他，（）V PleaseCome in,please.否认构成

①+（）原+其他Dont Please+VPlease dontcome in.

②原+其他，（）Dont+V PleaseDontcome in,please.在白天在晚上

4.during theday atnight放松（当主语是第三人称单数时变为）

5.relax v.relax relaxes主语是物adj.relaxing主语是人relaxed朋友

6.friend:n.友好的对某人友好adj.friendly Jbe friendlytosb.The teacheris friendlyto herstudents.在英语中以结尾的词为副词，如等但有特殊为形-ly Iusually,really,carefully friendly,lovely容词形容词修饰名词放于名词前adj+n beautiful girl副词修饰动词、形容词和副词adv+adj verybeautifulv.+adv thanksa lot.表达征求对方意见时体现71Why not+dosth为何不…？Why notgotothe zoo2How\What aboutdoingsth…怎么样？What aboutgoing tothe zoo,比较下面的句子8I Heisa12-year-old boy.有连字符的做定语，名词用单数无连字符的做表语The boyis12years old.I.反意疑问句征求对方的见解或意见9I以开始日勺反意疑问句，固定用Lefs shallwe.感慨句的体现

①可数名词单数+代词+谓语10What a\an+adj+What abeautifulgirlshe is!

②可数名词单数+谓语How+adj+the+How beautifulthegirlis!语法知识点Unit4本单元谈论问询对方的职业J问询对方职业的体现

①

1.Whatdoyou doWhat doeshedo

②What areyou Whatishe

③Whats yourjob Whatshis job回答主语职业+be+工作.同某人工作同某物打交道.

2.work:v.work with sb.\sthHe worksin arestaurant.=Heisa waiter..他同钱打交到.He workswith money工作不可数名词著作可数名词n.工作可数名词job:n.给某人某物=把某物给某人

3.give sb.sth=give sth.tosb.Eg:Please giveZhaoming thepen.=Please givethepento Zhaoming.不可数名词

4.help:n.Please giveme somehelp..协助某人做某事v.help sb.todo sth汕在某方面协助某人help sb.w sthAdoingsthHe helpsme tostudy math.=He helpsme withmath.同某人谈话

5.talk to\withsb在白天在晚上intheday atnight外出就餐go outto dinners.忙于做某事

5.be busy in doingsthHe isbusyinstudying themath.努力地;刻苦地

7.hard:adv.He studieshard.几乎不hardly:adv.I hardlyhave lessonson weekends.+职业给某人提供一种.职业、工作

8.haveajob forsb.as・・W JWehaveajob forTom asa teacher.消息不可数名词

9.news:a pieceof newstwo piecesof news。