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成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语应试指导第一部分大纲总体规定英语复习考试范围包括语音、词汇、语法、平常交际用语和阅读五个方面,其中以测试基础语言知识和基于这些知识的基本语言应用能力为重点英语复习考试在记忆、理解和综合应用这三个层次上检测考生掌握英语的水平记忆能记住大纲规定的语音、语法知识;能记住单词的拼写、读音、基本词义及重要使用方法;能记住大纲规定的短语和习常用语的意思和重要使用方法理解能对日勺使用语音、语法和平常交际用语知识;可以恰当理解使用中的多种语言现象;可以读懂英语的连贯体现综合应用可以使用大纲规定的各类语言知识,整体理解不一样形式的语篇;可以在特定的语境中比较得体地体现自己H勺连贯意思;可以有效地识别语篇中的明显失误第二部分考试要点分析
一、语音知识熟悉英语音素的发音,懂得英语字母及常用字母组合在单词中日勺读音了解英语的基本语气以及使用语气的规则,并能在实践中运用这些规则能在简朴的平常会话中使用比较自然的语音语气成人高等语音知识考题的I设置,重要考察考生对单词对的读音时掌握程度,对于成人英语教学中语音时重视有重要的导向作用考生必须根据大纲规定,能记住单词的拼写、读音;能记住并对时使用大纲规定的语音知识纵观1987-成人高考试题中语音知识部分,单个元音字母读音日勺考察42小题,元音字母组合读音的考察35小题,合计77小题,占语音知识题的
64.17%单个辅音字母读音的考察14小题,辅音字母组合的考察14小题,合计28小题,占语音知识题的
23.33%对于元音字母和辅音字母读音的综合考察有15小题,占语音知识题的
12.5%语音题为选择题,属客观题题型设置和比例相对稳定估计今年不会有太大变动鉴于目前语音知识题的考察采取四选一形式,即找出哪个读音不一样于组内其他划线部分读音的单词,部分考生的应试对策不外乎两种措施其一是找同类项法先从四个选项中找出两个把握比较大日勺选项,若读音相似,则再从剩余选项中找出一种与这两个选项读音相似的项由于这三个选项读音相似为同类项,均非答案,那么最终剩余日勺选项即为该题答案其二是排除法也是先从四个选项中找出两个把握比较大的选项,若读音不一样,其中之一必然是答案再从剩余的两个选项中找出一种熟悉日勺选项,以确定这两个选项中哪一种是答案,同步排除非答案选项由于辅音字母及其组合在单词中时读音不受重读音节的影响,掌握起来相对轻易些因此我们规定考生必须牢牢记住辅音字母及其组合日勺读音规则在记忆时,可以采取分类记忆的措施如21个辅音字母中,有16个在单词中的读音一般只有
3.组句成文按照要点,先用自己熟悉的体现方式逐一写出句子句子之间需要时,可加上恰当日勺连接成分,以使各句连起来构造紧凑,成为一种有机的整体
4.仔细检查细心通读自己所写H勺短文通读时,结合对照自己所列要点,看与否有遗漏;再次细读一下题目,看自己所写的短文与否已满足了阐明、图画(或图表、提纲)及“注意”所提供日勺“已知条件”做书面体现题时,应该注意如下几种方面日勺问题
1.格式对附审题时,首先要弄清晰规定考生写什么样体裁的短文不一样的体裁,往往就有同的格式体裁包括记叙文、阐明文、应用文等,高考中常见的是应用文、记叙文;应用文又以通知、日志、书信居多口头通知开头要有称呼语,结尾要有表达谢意日勺话语(如hankyou./Thank youfor yourattention.)日志一般是用第一人称论述,多用过去时态和在完成时态,日志的I前面先o写上日期和星期几写书信时,信笺的I右上方先写发信人地址,写写信日期(地名由小到大,次序是第一行写牌号、街道,第二行写区、市/县、省名,第三行是国名
2.内容完整“书面体现”内容要覆盖情景所提供的全部内容要点一般,内容要点为六个左右每个要点是一种相对独立的、意思较为完整的短句或短语每遗漏
一、两个要点,评分可能降一种档次当然,过多的发挥,加上失误,也会影响成绩
3.体现得体这就需要符合英语体现习惯,基本没有语法构造和词汇日勺错误这里要注意两,头是鼓励优秀考生努力展示自己较强的I语言应用能力,评分原则制定时对因此而产生的些许言错误一般予以宽容,扣分有限;另一头是程度中等的考生,从应试技巧上看,与其说不清,错了,倒不如多用某些简朴句,把内容要点一种一种地表述清晰,这才是上策
4.书写规范书写工整,给人的第一印象就是一种好感,潦草的书写会影响交际“评分原则”此毫不客气地规定,“将分数降低一种档次:规范日勺书写还包括对时使用大小写和标点符号
5.长度合适“书面体现”过短当然不好,过长也会影响实际得分成人高考样题上就规定书体现日勺词数为80T00“评分原则”上一般明确写着“词数少于80和多于120附,从总分中减去2分”为提高书面体现题口勺质量,可以从如下几方面着手1)熟悉词汇和五个基本句型;2)加强阅;)持用英语写日志;4)多做某些针对性较强口勺练习,此类练习一定要先自己做,后看参照答案,找出自己出错的原因何在好的书面体现可按体裁与题材的类别,分别选一篇为范文,不妨下来多做多练,熟能生巧,这样一定会有助于提高书面体现的水平第三部分经典试题举英语复习考试范围包括语音、词汇、语法、平常交际用语和阅读五个方面,它们在试题中所占比例及题型如下语音知识约5%词汇与语法知识约25%完形填空约20%阅读理解约20%补全对话约10%书面体现约20%题型为选择题,包括若干小题每题列出四个单词,每个单词中均有划线标明的一种字母字母组合规定考生辨别划线部分时读音,找出哪个读音不一样于组内其他划线部分读音的单【例1】试题A.socialist B.officer C.percent DPacific【答案】A【分析】A.[sulist]B.[fis]C.[p sent]D.[p7sifik]本题考察辅音字母c的拼读规则c在e、i、y前读作[s],如B、C、D但c后若为ia、e、io时、则读作[/]如A【例2】1999年试题A.put B.push C.public D.pull本题考察元音字母u在重读闭音节中的读音u在重读闭音节中读作[],如C,但间或读作[u],如A、B、Do u读作[u]日勺词还有bush,full,sugar等【例3】1998年试题A.reply B.freely C.ugly D.lonely【答案】A【分析】A.[ri,plai]B.[f frili]C.[1gli]D.lunli]本题考察半元音字母y日勺读音难点在于重读音节的I鉴定C是双音节形容词,第一音节重;均为双音节派生词(ly系后缀),第一音节重读;A是以re开头的双音节动词,第二音节读Y在重读开音节中读作[ai],如A,而在非重读音节中读作[i],如B、C、D【例4】1997年试题A.though B.rough C.tough D.enough【答案】A【分析】A.[n]B.[rn]C.[tf]D.[iz nf]本题综合考察元音字母组合ou和辅音字母组合gh的读音,A中ou读用[u],gh不发音;B、C、D中ou读作[],gh读作Lf]o【例5】1996年试题A.won B.none C.gone I).如done【答案】C【分析】A.[wn]B.[nn]C.[gn]D.[dn]本题进一步考察元音字母在重读音节中的读法从字形上看,A当属重读闭音节词,B、C、则属重读开音节词然而在A中读作[],而不读[];在B、C、D中分别读作[]、[]、[],而不读[u],此题规定考生不要生搬硬套拼读规则,而应从实际出发,记每个词日勺对的读音【例6】1995年试题A.therefore B.thorough C.theory D.throat【答案】A【分析】A.[f]B.[r]C.[iri]D.[rut]本题考察辅音字母组合th日勺拼读规则th在名词、数词、形容词或动词中常读作[],如B、C、Do而在冠词、介词、代词、连词、副词中或出目前两元音中间时,则读作[],如鼠[例7]1996年试题A.patient B.paper C.palace D.page【答案】C【分析】A.[f peint]B.[f peip]C.[f plis].D.[peid]本题考察元音字母a在重读音节中的读音,解题关键在于重读音节的鉴定D为单音节词,独念时重读,a在重读开音节中读作[ei]A、B、C均为双音节的名词,第一种音节重读至于元音字母a读作[ei]或[],则需记忆【例2】1999年试题A.hall B.shall C.fall D.small【答案】B【分析】A.[hl]B.
[1]C.[fl]D.[sm1]本题考察字母a1日勺读音a1在大多数辅音字母前读作[],如A、C、Do但B是个例外,仍按闭音节读作[],需记住【例9】1996年试题A.break B.heat C.steal D.team【答案】A【分析】A.[breik]B[hi t]C.[s t i1]D.[tim]字母组合ea一般读作Li],如B、C、D,但在great1y,b_eak等少数词中读作[ei],需牢记【例10]试题A.horrible B.horse C.northern D.sort【答案】A【分析】A.[7h rSbl]B.[hs]C[‘n n]D.[st]本题考察元音字母在重读r音节中时读法重读音节中日勺「一般读作[],如B、C、I,若其后再接一种r时,则读
二、词汇与语法知识题型为选择题,包括若干小题每题是一种留有空白时不完整的英语句子规定考生在小题下面的四个选择项中,选出可以填入句中空白处日勺对欧)或最佳欧J一项【例1】1998年试题I amafraid that there isnt left for you twoin my car.There arealready fivepeople in it.A.many roomB.any roomsC.any roomD.many room【答案】C【分析】此题考察可数名词与不可数名词原题句意为“我的I汽车里已经有五个人,恐怕没有你们俩的座位”B(任何房间)和D(诸多房间)皆与句意不合,故应排除room作“空间;空位”解,是不可数名词,其前不可用many,故A亦应排除英语中,有些名词既是可数名词,又是不可数名词,只能根据句意判断考生对这种现象必须重视【例2】试题film includessome recentlydiscovered newsreelsof World WarII.A.The;the B.A;the C.The;不填D.A;不填【答案】C【分析】此题考察冠词欧I基本使用方法先看第二空,专有名词Wold WaxII(第二次世界大战)前不填冠词故答案应从C、D中选根据原题句意,可懂得film是特指,其前应加定冠词故应选C【例3】1998年试题I ve got some new records.If youlike,you Cantake of them for the weekend.A.none B.both C.any D.either【答案】C【分析】此题考察不定代词any原句意为“我有某些新唱片,假如你喜欢,可以随意拿几张去度周末”句意是肯定日勺,表达乐意借出故A不可取B(两者都)和D(两者中任一种)与原题句中somenewrecords不合,故B、C亦不可取答案只可选Co【例4】1998年试题It wasbetween1920and1930television was invented inAmerica.A.which B.that C.then D.when【答案】B【分析】此题考察it在强调构造中的使用方法解题时,试将It was去掉,假如不影响原句的句意和构造,则可断定该句是“It was+被强调成分+that…”的强调构造换言之,空白处当填that故应选B【例5】1995年试题The heroof thefilm is a professorin his•A.thirties B.thirtieth C.thirty D.thirtys【答案】A;【分析】此题考察数词表达年龄的使用方法“在他三十多岁时”,英语表达为“in histhirties注意这里需用基数词的复数形式,需牢记A是惟一答案【例6】11997年试题一I thinkthat reddress wouldsuit me,wouldn t it一Yes,but1think blueis acolour foryou.A.well B.good C.betterD.best;【答案】C【分析】此题考察形容词时比较级由原题句意得知,蓝色连衣裙比红色连衣裙更好些,蓝色对征求意见者更合适故选比较级形式C这种比较暗含于语境之中,考生必须细加体味【例7】试题The jacket doesn tfit Terry,as he has huge body and the jacketis small.A.such as;such B.such a;so C.so;so D.so;such a【答案】B【分析】此题考察such和so的使用方法辨析先看第二空,其后small是形容题,应该用so修饰故答案只可从B、C中选再看第一空,其后body是可数名词单数,应该用such a修饰故答案只可选B【例8】1996年试题Mr.Zhang isnt here yet.I thinkhe about the meeting.A.should haveforgot B.ought toforgetC.must haveforgot D.may forget【答案】C【分析】此题考察情态动词mustA意为“本应忘掉而实际上没有忘掉”;B意为“理应忘掉”;C意为“必然忘掉了;D意为“或许会忘掉”根据原题句意“张先生目前还没看到我想他一定把这个会议忘掉了故应选C【例9】试题Its suggested that a while beforewe makea decision.A.she waitedB.she wait C.she waitsD.she willwait【答案】B【分析】本题考察虚拟语气用于主语从句在It ssuggested/desired/requested/o rdered/necessary/important/等构造后欧I主语从句中,谓语动词需要用虚拟语气“shou ld+动词原形,should可以省略故选B【例10】1996年试题Be quiet,everybody•The studentsof ClassTwo alistening test.A.had B.have hadC.would haveD arehaving【答案】D【分析】此题考察目前进行时由原题句信息词Be quiet可知“听力测试正在进行着,故应选D原题句意“大家请安静,目前二班日勺学生正在进行听力测试J【例11】1998年试题一What happened to Tony一He stepped on anail whilehe in the yard.A.was runningB.is runningC.rns D.had run,【答案】A【分析】此题考察过去进行时原题句为对话,谈时是过去发生的事情,B(目前进行时)和C(一般目前时)均不能表达过去发生日勺动作,故B、C应排除while意为“在……期间”,引导时间状语从句时,谓语动词常用进行时态,故A为最佳选项D(过去完成时)表达“过去日勺过去”,与句意不符,故亦应排除【例12】1999年试题I had a discussionwith Mr.Baker andhoped heus anearly reply.A.would giveB.give C.gave D.had given【答案】A【分析】此题考察过去未来时原句意为“我和贝克先生商讨过,我但愿他尽早给我答复”由had和hoped断定此句是过去发生欧I事情再由hoped一词可推断出面ve凹跚earlyreply是过去的未来要做日勺事情故应选A[例13]1999年试题The city government musttake action the increasingpopulation.A.to controlB.controlling C.controls D.controlled【答案】A【分析】此题考察不定式作状语原题句意为“为了控制人口增长,市政府必须采取行动”,由不定式作状语表达目日勺,故选A作此类题,必须弄清原题句意和非谓语动词的使用方法,然后才能确定答案[例14]1998年试题一DO you know anythingabout themeeting in Italy一Yes,and as amatter offact1attended it.A to be heldB.held C.being heldD.to hold【答案】B【分析】此题考察过去分词作定语原题句意为“你懂得在意大利召开的那个会议吗?”“是的,我懂得实际上那个会我也出席了”根据对话可知会议已经开过,故应选B注意动词不定式作后置定语,常表达未来发生的事情;目前分词作后置定语,常表达正在进行的事情故A、C、D均不合句意,应该排除【例15】1999年试题一Jane wasnt inwhen Jackcame,was she一,but shereturned a few minutes later.A.NO,she was B.NO,she wasntC.Yes,she was.Yes,she wasnt【答案】B【分析】此题考察反意疑问句原句意为“杰克来时,珍妮没在,对吗?”“是的,但她几分钟后就回来了”根据题意,应当选B考生答此类题时,一定要遵照英文体现习惯,不要受汉语影响[例16]1999年试题Would youlike a piece ofcake youcoffeeA withB.to C.for D.in【答案】A【分析】此题考察介词使用方法原题句意“你乐意喝咖啡时要配块蛋糕吃吗?”根据句意,应该选A,选B也未尝不可,但目前使用渐罕如Do youwant anegg toyou tea(你品茗要配个鸡蛋一起吃吗?),若选C,其后应接三餐名称,如“What do you havefor yourbreakfast”(你早餐吃什么?),若选D其后应接时间,如He hasnt had a goodmeal in aweek.(他已经有一星期没吃过一顿像样H勺饭了)故此题A是最住选择介词的使用方法非常复杂,考生一定要多看、多比较,从中体味其微妙之处[例17]1999年试题Some of his suggestionshad beenrejeeted theywere quiteimpracticable.A.asB.when C.until D.if【答案】A【分析】此题考察主从复合句及连词使用方法原题句意为“他时某些提议已被否决,因为不太切合实际”根据句意,空白处应填表达原因的附属连词ss,故选A【例18】1999年试题Hardily thedoor whenrushed into the officout ofbreath.A.I openedB.did1open C.I hadopened D.had1opened【答案】D【分析】此题考察倒装否认意义词Hardly位于句首时,句子要用倒装语序,且谓语动词用过去完成时,故I)是惟一答案【例19】1997年试题nonsense thepaper prints,some peoplewould believeit.A.Whatever B.What C.However D.How【答案】A【分析】此题考察主从复合句及连词使用原题句意为“不管纸上印什么乱说八道的I废话,总会有人相信”,根据题意应选AWhatever意为“无论什么样日勺引导让步状语从句,且在该从句中做nonseBse时定语【例20】1998年试题This is the onlyEnglish-Japanese dictionarycould befound in the teacher^sreading room.A.what Bwhieh C.itD.that【答案】D【分析】此题考察定语从句先对原题句进行分析,可知空格处后边日勺句子是一种定语从句,先行词是the onlyEnglish-Japanesedictionary由于先行词被only修饰,故引导定语从句H勺关系代词只可用that,而不可用which故答案应选D,而不可选BA、C不可o引导定语从句,故应排除
三、完形填空完形填空向考生提供一篇300个词的J短文文中留有20处空白,文后为每个空白提供四个选择项,规定考生在通读全文领会大意的基础上,根据已经掌握日勺词汇、语法知识并结合自己日勺常识分析判断,从选择项中为每个空白选出最对的日勺一项,使全篇成为内容连贯、没有语法错误的通顺文章【例】1999年试题Dear RosemaryI mustthank youfor the very pleasant weekend my brother and1spent withyo u.We wonrt forgetthe trip to thezoo.When wewereII dida veryfoolish thing.12to putthe examinationpapers in my bag•31need thembadly,because1have to4themto the children inmy5by Friday.The papersare in a bluefolder(文件夹)6my name the cover.I thinkI7it inthedrawer(抽屉)of thebedside table8itmay beon thebookshelfo Orsearch9the magazines.It could be there.I msorry to10you withthis,but couldyou11send thefolder tome bypostI should be very12for what you dofor me.Please13hello to your hushedand thechildren.We14hope to see youall sinKU Londonsoon.Let usknow15you decideon thedateof yourvisit.Love,Helen
1.A.leavingB.staying C.working D.preparing2A.chose B.managed C.tried D.forgot
3.A.Then B.NowC.Thus D.However
4.A.collect B.putC.returfiD.turn
5.A.class B.house C.village D.hometown
6.A.withB.within C.by D.in
7.A.lost B.used C.left D.missed
8.A.whereB.soC.orD.unless
9.A.for B.though C.from D.at
10.A.ask B.trouble C.tell D-press
11.A.willingly B.also C.please D.easily
12.A.thankful B.upset C.pleasant D.worded
13.A.spaek B.give C.pass D.say
14.A.each B.very C.both D.too
15.A.where B.what C.when D.how【答案】
1.A
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.A
7.C
8.C
9.B
10.B
11.C
12.A
13.D
14.C
15.C【分析】通读全文这是一封海伦写给罗斯玛丽的私人信件信是这样写的I亲爱的罗斯玛丽首先必须感谢我们姐弟同你一起度过的那个周末,非常令人快乐,我们将不会忘掉这次动物园的游览当我们就要离开时,我做了一件非常愚蠢的事情,我忘掉把那些试卷放进我区I包里了目前,我急需那些卷子,因为我得在周五之前将试卷发还给我班里H勺孩子们试卷放在一种蓝色的文件夹里,夹子上有我H勺名字我想我把文件夹落在床头柜的抽屉里,或许,文件夹也可能在书架上,或许,仔细查看一下那些杂志,文件夹也可能落在那儿为这件事麻烦你,我很抱歉不过你能否把文件夹给我邮寄过来我将非常感谢你为我所做的一切请问你丈夫和孩子们好我们俩但愿很快在伦敦见到你们全家你们来伦敦的日子确定下来时,请告知我们你H勺亲爱日勺,海伦
1.从信的内容可知,海伦监圭时,将文件夹落在罗斯玛丽家中,故选A
2.换言之,海伦忘掉带走学生们的试卷故选I)
3.海伦之因此写这封信,就是因为些型她急需这些试卷故选B
4.此句点出海伦急需这些试卷的原因,那就是必须在周五之前崖堡给孩子们故选C
5.从逻辑上判断,这些孩子指她逛上的学生故选A6,该空波及介词with时使用方法从常使用方法角度选A,符合英国人体现习惯
7.left是leave的过去式,意为“落在某处”故选C
8.细读原文这个自然段海伦提出文件夹所放之处的几种可能性,故选C此外,从下句中的r也可得到启发
9.固定搭配searchthough意为“仔细查看”故选B
10.海伦请罗斯玛丽找她日勺文件夹,必然给罗斯玛丽添了不少度题,故选B此处trouble是动词
11.海伦要罗斯玛丽将文件夹寄给她,肯定要说些客气话故选C
12.表达感谢,除用thank外,还可以用bethankfulfor故选A
13.“向某人间好sayhellotosb.常使用方法选D
14.由第一段海伦姐弟二人在罗斯玛丽家度周末,可以推断出她们便公垫但愿罗斯玛丽一家的来访故选C
15.“一旦日子定下来,就告诉海伦”,此处应填一引导时间状语从句的连词故选C
四、阅读理解阅读理解向考生提供二至四段短文,总阅读量不少于1,000个词短文题材包括平常生活、史地、文化、科技常识、人物传记等体裁有记叙文、阐明文和应用文等每篇短文后有数量不等日勺有关短文内容日勺问题或不完整日勺句子规定考生在仔细阅读短文后来,从每个问题或不完整H勺句子下面的四个选择项中,选出可以用来回答问题或补全句子的对H勺或最住的一项考生应能通过阅读掌握每篇短文的主旨大意、重要事实、有关细节以及上下文的逻辑关系等;既能看懂短文的字面意思,又能推论出短文时隐含意思既能回答就文章局部细节提出的问题,又能回答有关文章总体内容的问题【例】1997年试题The villagerswere waitingfor a man from the Govemnent.Important menfro mbigcities1wore whiteshirts andblack jackets2those days.This man3to lookat the village andwrite areport4how finethe farmsthere wereand how5thevil lagers,worked.Good timesseemed on the way.一种读法(省略或同化现象除外)我们在记忆时可以分为三组第一组有b,d,j,k,p,q,v,z,这些辅音字母在单词中,读其名称音的前半部分如b的名称音为[bi],在单词中读作[b],例词border bd];第二组有f,1,m,n,这些辅音字母在单词中,读其名称音日勺后半部分如f H勺名称音为[ef],在单词中读作[f],例词frighten7fraitn];第三组有h,r,w,y,这些辅音字母在单词中H勺读音与其名称音无关,但与汉语拼音却有些相似之处,如w的名称音为[d Abl ju],而在单词中却读作[w],例词wander[7w nb].通过度类记忆,我们很轻易记住这16个辅音字母在单词中日勺读音历届试题对辅音字母和辅音字母组合日勺考察,重要侧重于有两种或两种以上不一样读法日勺辅音字母(如c,g,s,t,x等)和辅音字母组合(如ch,gh,th,wh等)的读音辨析考生复习时要多加注意记忆时可采取从一般到特殊,再从特殊到一般的I措施如辅音字母c在单词中的读法,一般有三种[k],[s],[f].c读[k]的时候居多,一定要牢记然后再看c读[s]和状况,根据有关c日勺读音规则,C在e,i,y前一般读作[s],而c出目前ia,ie,io前时,则读作[f].通过仔细观测,我们会发现c在元音字母i前时,其读音较难掌握这恰恰是考察学生掌握程度的最佳切入点在这种状况下,假如将c读作[f]的I几种词appreciate,ocean,Oceania,socialist,socialism作为特例词而牢牢记住,便会突破难点,使考题时难度大大降低.此外,考生还应注意辅音字母在单词中音的省略或同化元音字母和元音字母组合在单词中的读音,波及到重读音节考生应能理解,并在理解的基础上加以记忆考生必须纯熟地掌握双音节词和多音节词的音节划分以及重读音节的鉴定合适掌握某些构词法知识,然后再考虑元音字母及其组合的读音从近几年来的考题中可以看出,对语音知识的考察,愈加重视对读音规则的深层次理解和综合运用为使考前复习更具针对性,考生在研读成人高考试题时,必须重视命题思绪和设问角度成人高考语音题的创意和命题思绪有如下几种状况
1.对有两种或两种以上H勺字母或字母组合,变换角度反复考察如元音字母组合ea有[i]、[e]、[ei]、[i]四种不一样读法迄今已考察过7次(1986年试题)A.seatB.greatC.wheatD.clean(1991年试题)A.brothB.breakC.breastD.bread(1992年试题)A.dealB.seatC.measureD.weaver(1996年试题)A.breakB.heatC.stealD.team(1998年试题)A.grcatB.mcasurcC.hcavyD.peasant(1999年试题)A.measureB.healthC.theatreD.ready(试题)A.dealB.deafC.weakl).beat
2.对特例词日勺读音反复考察如元音字母a读作良]的特例词many,先后考过四次(1986年试题)A.sandB.manyC.sadD.flag(1988年试题)A.madB.manyC.massD.magic(1994年试题)A・manyB.managerC.mathematicsl).mannerA mancame,6a whiteshirt and a blackjacket.The chairmanof thevillage7him the best roomin thehotel and8for his meals.He tookhim to the farms,9the farmerswives gavehim thegiftss.10,the chairman took the manto his own11and gavehim adinner.They atefish,meat and12,and drankthe bestwine.The man13him self,and helaughed.After twodays,he left thevillagewith hisbags14good things.Then,15man arrived,wearing awhiteshirt and ablack jacket.And thefirst wordshe saidwere:,、Goog morning.Pm from the Government.z,
1.A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.once
2.A.inB.beforeC.till D.after
3.A.will comeB.had comeC.was comingD.is tocome
4.A.saysB.sayC.saidD.saying
5.A.closelyB.hardC.earlyl.long
6.A.puttingB.dressingC putonD.dressed in
7.A.putB.gaveC.keptD.sold
8.A.paidB.boughtC.madeD.cooked
9.A.howeverB.orC.andD.but
10.A.ThereforeB.ThusC.ThenD.There
11.A.meal B.giftC.fieldD.house
12.A.milk B.vegetables C.tea D.dinners
13.A.entered B.includedC.enjoyedD.insisted
14.A.fullofB.outOfC.akindofD.madeof
15.A.anotherB.8fllneC.differentD.other【答案】A
9.CIO.CIE
012.B13,C
14.A
15.A【分析】首先通读全文这篇文章讲述的是个风趣故事故事大意是这样的村民们正在等待着一位政府来人在那时,但凡大都市里来的要人,总是穿着白色口勺衬衫和黑色的上衣此人要到那个村子看看,写一篇汇报,说说那里的农场有多么的好、那里的村民干活有多么的努力看样子,好机会似乎就要到来这时,来了一种人,身着白衬衫、黑上衣村长在旅馆里给他安排了最佳的房间,并且付款让他吃饭他把来人领到农场,农妇们纷纷给他礼品随即,村长乂将此人带到自己家中,设宴款待吃的有鱼,有肉,还有蔬菜;喝的是最佳的葡萄酒这人玩得很快乐,笑得很开心两天之后,他离开了这个村子包里装满了好东西后来,又有一种人来到村里,穿着白色H勺衬衫和黑色H勺上衣他说的第一句话是“早上好,我是从政府来H勺J
1.本文风趣之所在,盖因“那时候大都市里来H勺要人总是穿着白色衬衫和黑色上衣”故选B
2.in thosedays意为在那时”
3.本文是篇小故事,论述过去发生日勺事情通篇基准时态当用过去时故A、D不予考虑此处谈到这个人耍来做什么事情,而过去进行时恰好可能体现这层意思,故选C
4.根据句子分析,此处当填一目前分词作状语,故选D
5.此题需进行逻辑推理,村民之因此恭候这位政府官员,是因为此君要写一篇汇报,夸一夸农场和村民们四个选项中,B最佳
6.从词汇意义及使用方法角度考虑,当选I)注意B、C意为“穿上”,而I)意为“穿着”
7.从上下文可知“村长给他安排了最佳的房间”,故选B
8.payfor意为“付款”,此处指“付饭钱”,故选A
9.此处选C,用以连接两个并列分句,表达前后两件事依次发生
10.行文至此,仍是准时间次序展开,故过渡词当选C
11.takesb.协「.意为“将某人带到某地,故A、B、C皆不合逻辑,应予排除
12.根据词时搭配,ate后边的宾语不可能是A、C,再从and所连接的几种宾语来看,当选B,而不可选D
13.enjoy oneself意为“快乐.,玩得开心”从词汇角度考虑,很轻易选中C,且合乎情节
14.根据推理,应选A
15.先从语法角度看,B、C、D前需加一冠词,且B与句意不合,故B、
3、D都应排除an other意为“又一种”、“另一种
五、补全对话、补全对话向考生提供一段不完整的对话,对话中只有一种人日勺发言而缺乏另一种人日勺发言的全部或一部分规定考生根据试题阐明中交待的背景和情节,把缺乏的部分补写出来考生除应掌握必要的词汇、语法知识外,还要熟悉英语中有关平常生活日勺某些体现方式,例如问候、辞别、简介、感谢、道歉、邀请、提议、命令、祈求、乐意不乐意、同意不一样意等【例】1999年试题根据中文提醒,将对话中缺乏的内容写在线上,这些句子必须符合英语体现习惯,有句号的地方,用陈说句;有问号的地方,用疑问句提醒星期五晚上有音乐会,Chris得到两张票,打电话给Linda,要她一同前去,并约她音乐会后一道吃饭Linda听了非常快乐,两人相约6点45分在人口处会面LindaHello!This isLinda speaking.Chris Hello,Linda thisChris,1this FridayeveningLindaYes whyChris:There,sa good concert,and Ivegottwo tickets,I wonder
2.LindaThat sgreat!3Chris7o clock.But how about4at645•LindaOK.I thinkI Canmake it.ChrisAfter theconcert,5,shall weLindaWonderful!Why dont wego to a Chincese,restaurantChris,Why notOK,see you,Friday.LindaSee youthen.Bye【答案】
1.Areyoufree/Do you have time【分析】根据提醒得知星期五晚上有音乐会,Chris打电话给Linda,问她与否有空,再根据下文,Yes.Why有空,有什么事?可知Chris先问Linda周五晚上有无空故用Areyoufree/Do youhave time填充【答案】
2.if you can go to theconcertwith me【分析】根据提醒得知Chris得到两张电影票,并欲邀请Linda一同前去,故用订youcan80totheconce withnK填充注意wonder后〜接宾语从句【答案】
3.what/when does it start/begin【分析】该句后7o clock是“音乐会什么时候开始?区J答语,故用what timedoes it st art填充填这个空时,需要考生根据上下文进行推断【答案】
4.meeting at the entrance【分析】根据提醒得知两人相约6点45分在人口处会面且空白处已经给出howa bout和at1645,故用.meeting at the entrance填空注意howabout是提提议时常用语,后接动名词短语【答案】
5.we11go toa restaurantfor supper/we,11eat at a restaurant/we Ihave supper in a restaurant【分析】根据提醒得知Chris约Linda音乐会后一道吃饭,旦下文有why dont wego toa Chineserestaurant我们去一家中国餐馆吃,好吗?故可推断空白处当填weTIgo toa restaurantforsupPer.
六、书面体现;书面体现一般为控制性作文而非自由作文,即规定考生根据所给情景而非随意用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文情景包括目日勺、对象、时间、地点、内容等;提供情景的形式有;图画、图表、提纲等注意,要按规定的体裁来进行写作【例】假定你叫王芳,4月28日你在《北京晚报》上看到一则招聘广告四通企业Stone Company招聘10名电脑工程师,你想去应聘,根据下列提醒写一封应聘信,可合适增加内容1出生日期1980年5月;性别女;2学历北京工业大学计算机系毕业;3资历学校软件设计大赛一等奖;英语比赛二等奖;4专长英语、音乐、体育等;5)联络电话6262;【参照范文】Dear sir,My nameis Wang Fang.I haveread youradvertisement in Beijing EveningI think1am fitfor thejob.;I ama graduatefrom ComputerDepartment of Beijing IndustryUniversity.When1was atuniversy,I gotthe fnstplace in the competitionof computersoft waredesign and the secondplace in English competition.I m22,female,and ingood health.And1have manyhobbies,such assports,mu sicand seon.Whatr sInore,I alwaysget onwell withpeople.I knowStone Companyis veryfamous andsuccessful andif Fmgiven achance to work there,I msure1can doit well.My phone number is
6262.I hope to hearfrom yousoon.Yours sincerely,WangFang【分析】通过审题我们懂得这是一封求职信,因此格式和用词都应当比较正规求职信的内容大体分为三部分1)写信的目的;2)自我简介;3)联络方式写信的目的应在信时开始就直截了当地提出来例如,“在妇北京报》招聘广告中得知您单位招聘电脑工程师,我认为自己合适做这项工作,我乐意应聘”等等自我简介重要简介自己欧I学历、工作经历、处理问题的能力等行文、用词上要体现出自信、恳切的I态度,语言简洁,突出自己的长处、专长和有利条件;还要紧紧围绕用人单位日勺需求最终应提出进一步联络欧I时间、地点和联络方式,如电话等求职信重要用第一人称和目前时态注意此题中文提醒较多,要把内容按照一定逻辑次序写出来,千万不要逐句翻译;根据文章内容需要做合适时调整此外注意汉英体现上的差异,英语中要把重要的内容放在前面,而汉语不总是这样成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语命题预测试卷
(八)(考试时间120分钟)
一、语音知识(共5小题;每题
1.5分,共
7.5分)在下列每组单词中,有一种单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不一样找出这个词,并把它前面的大写字母填人左边括号里
1.A.straight B.prefer C.enough D.fall
2.A.low
3.A.calm B.hall C.talk D.ball
4.A.already B.each C.league D.weak
5.A.produce B.true C.computer D.newsB.though C.knowledge D.sold
二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题L5分,共
37.5分)从每题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的I一项,并把它前面的I大写字母填人左边的括号里()
6.Are yousure you donz t have advicetogive meIreally needA.any;any B.some;anyC.any;some D.any;some
7.When we saw hisface,we knewwasbad.A.the newsB.some newsC.a newsD.news
8.The numberof studentsin our schoolA.increased B.is increasedC.has increasedD.are increased
9.your step,oryoumight fallinto thewater.C.Miss D.Look atA.See B.Watch
10.The meetingA.is to put offB.is going to putoffC.is to be putoffD.will putoff
11.Since the road iswet this morning,last nightA.it must be rainingB.it mustrainC.it must have minedD.it musthave beenmined
12.Nothing couldstop.A.him comeB.that hecameC.him fromcoming D.him tocome
13.The noiseof deskscouldbeheard outin the street.A.opened and closed B.to beopened andclosedC.being opened andclosedD.haying beenopened andclosed
14.The medicinewill yougood.A.do B.saveC.give D.help
15.A fewyears later,I foundmy hometowncompletelyA.changed B.changingC.to bechanged D.to change
16.This novelis worthyof.A.reading B.readC.having readD.being lead
17.it isvery kindsee me.A.from you to B.by you toC.of you to D.you
18.It looksitz sgoing torain.A.that B.asC.as D.itke that
19.The stonewas soheavy that it wasdifficult for the old man toA.lift B.reach C.rise D.touch
20.They livesthe other side of the road.A.inB.on C.for D.by
21.She canspeak Japanesebetter thanelse.A.the oneB.no oneC.anyone D.another22This lessonis thanthe lastone.A.more easierB.more easyC.very easierD.much easier
23.Today/s weaherisn/t ascold asit wasyestelday,A.washf tis B.is it C.was is D・isn/t it
24.This bookis forstudents nativelanguage is not English.A.of whomB.that C.which D.whose
25.You maynot go out_your workis done.A.before B.until C.where D.as
26.Look whatFather mewhen hecame fromwork.A.bronght B.took C.carrid D.fetched
27.Nobody knewere.A.how longtime1had beenB.how longhad1beenC.how longtime had1been D.how long1had been
28.The harderhe studies,A.hcTl makegreat progressB.the greaterprogress he711makeC.he711make greaterprogressD.the greaterhez11make progress
29.I would have goneto seehim.A.Have1had timeB.Had ItimeC.Had1had timeD.Would1have had
30.He didnt go toFrance,the doctorsuggested that he there.A・won/t goB.not goC.not to go D・didn/tgo
三、完形填空共20小题;每题
1.5分,共30分通读下面的I短文,掌握其大意从每题的四个选项中选出可填入对应空白处的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填人左边括号里I hadbeen sittingby myselfinmyusual compartmentfor at least tenminutes,w aiting31-The trainsfrom littieburynever seemedtostart32and1often tho ught that1could have33in beda littlelonger orhad34cup oftea before35-Suddenly1heardsomeone shouting36the platformoutside.A younggirl wa s running towardsthe train.The mam37put outhis handto stopherbut sher anpa sthim and opened thedoor ofmy compartment,then thewhisde blewalld thetrain started.“I nearlymissed it,38”the girlsaid.How longdoesittake to39London itdepends on the40“I said.“Some daysits41others.”“I11have to have mywatch mended,42late againtomorrow,she said.Itsmy fllstday43with anew firmtoday and they toldmethat the man44is velys tdct.I45him yetso1don,tknow46but hesounds ahit frightening.z,She talked abouther newjob47the way to London and beforelong,I realizedsh ewasgoing to work for my firm,my48secretary hadjust leftso Imustbe hern ewboss.49only fairto tellher.“Oh,dear,“she said.50mistake!I wishI hadknown.”“Never mind,“I said.At least you11know when your trainslatethat mineWill be,too.”
31.A.tge train to startB.for the train startC.the train7s start D.for thetraintostart
32.A.on theirhourB.on time C.at theirhour D.at time
33.A.lain B.laidC.lied D.lay
34.A.other B.some otherC.another D.one other
35.A.I hadleftthehome B.leave fromhomeC.leaving homeD.to leavehome
36.A.at B.by C.in D.on
37.A.at placeB.on dutyC.for controlD.in post
38.A.haven71I B.dont IC.washt ID.didn,t I
39.A.get toB.arrive toC.reach toD.make to
40.A.driver to the engineB.driver engineC.engineers driverD.engine driver
41.A.far slowerthat B.much slowerthanC.a lotmore slowthan D.a greatdeal more slow that
42.A.in ordernot beB.so as not to beC.for not being D.so thatit,snot
43.A.at jobB.in jobC.in workD.at work
44.A.r m going to work forB.what Iingoing to work forC.for whichIm goingtoworkDwhich Imgoingtowork for
45.A.didn,t meet B.haven,t metC.didn,t knowD.haven,t known
46.A.what heis likeB.what ishe likeC.how heisD.how ishe
47.A.through B.by C.on D.in
48.A.proper B.own C.same D.self
49.A.There wasB.That wasC.It wasD.Was
50.A.What a terrible B.What terribleC.How terribleD.So terriblea
四、阅读理解共15小题;每题2分,共30分阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里AJimmy wasfive yearsold and his brother,Billy,was onlya baby.One morninghismother waited for an important telephonecallfor hours,but nobodycalled.There wasnobread in the houseand she had togooutto buysome.Jimmy stayedath ometo lookafter thebaby.When themother wasout,the telephonerang andJimm yanswered.Mr.Baker:HELLO!May Ispeak to Mrs,WhiteJimmy:Sorry,Mother isout.Mr.Baker:Well,when shecomes back,say toher,vMr,Baker called.z,Jimmy:WhatMr.Baker:Mr,Baker.Write itdown.B-A-K-E-R.Jimmy:How do you writeBMr.Baker:How doI write...Listen littleboy,is thereanybody elsewith youAnybrothers orsistersJimmy:Yes,mybrother Billy ishere.Mr.Baker:Good,I want to talkto him,please.Jimmy:All right.Jimmy took the telephoneto thebaby,s bedand putit besideits head.Not longafter that his mothercame back.Mother:Did anybodycallJimmy:Yes,amancalled.But heonly wantedto talkto Billy.51・Jimmy/s motherwaitedfor.A.animportantman B.a goodfriendC.a telephonecall D.apieceof goodnews
52.JimmyA smother wentout because•A.she waitedfor hoursB.nobody calledC.she hadtO buysome breadD.she hadtO buysome milk
53.Jimmy couldntwrite downMr.Bakers namebecause.A.he hadno penor paperB.he eouldnzt readOr writeC.he had tolookafter thebaby D.he hadto playwith hisbrother
54.Mr.Baker wantedto talkto.A.a childOlder thanJimmy B.a childyounger thanJimmyC.Jimmyz sbrotherBillyD.Jimmyz ssister BettyBThe cowboyis thehero Ofmany movies.He is,even today,a symbolOf courageand adventure.But whatwas the life Of the cowboyreallylikeThe cowboyzs jObis clearfrom theWordcowboy^.Cowboys weremen whotook care Ofcows and other cartie.The cattlewere intheWest andin Texas.People in the citiesOf theEasr wantedbeef from these catde.Trains couldtake theca ttleeast.Butfirst the cattle hadto getto thetrains.Part of the cowboyzsjob wasto take the cattehundreds Ofmiles to the railroadtowns.The tripswere calledcattle drives.A cattledrive usuallytook severalmonths.Cowboys rodefor sixteenhours aday.Becausethey rodeso much,each cowboybr oughtalong abouteight horses.A cowboychanged horsesseveral timeseach day.The cowboyshadto make suewthat thecattle arrivedsafely.Before startingon a drive,the cowboysbranded the cartie.They burnedamark on thecattleto showwho theybelonged to.But thesemarks didnt stoprustlels,or cattlethieve s.Cowboys hadtoprotect thecattle fromrustlers.Bustlers madethe dangeroust ripeven moredangerous.Even thoughthough theirwork wasvery difficultand dangerous,cowboys did not earnmuch money.They werepaid badly.Yet cowboyslikedtheir wauof life.They in a wildandopencountry.they liveda lifeof adventureand(试题)A・manageB・matterC.madamD.many
3.对于某些有特殊读音时常见词,从不一样角度反复考察如stomach一词,先后考过三次(1987年试题)A.chestB.headacheC.stomachD.chemistry(1991年试题)A.stomachB.touchC.churchD.branch(1994年试题)A.stomachB.robotC.scoldD.soldier
4.考察字形相近而读音不一样的J词,使考题极具困惑性如(1993年试题)A.advanceB.balanceC.distanceD.entrance(试题)A,dearB.hearC.nearl).bear
5.对元音字母和辅音字母曰勺拼读规则综合考察如(1999年试题)A.neighbourB.heightC.weightD.eight(试题)A・excel1entB.excuseC.explainl),express
6.考察元音字母及其组合在双音节词和多音节词中日勺读音如(试题)A・liberateB.liquidC.limitD.lively(试题)A.saidB.laidC.gainD.pain根据成人高考语音题的创意和命题思绪,考生复习时,一定要记住每个单词的精确读音,灵活理解和运用各项读音规则,尤其是要牢记某些有特殊读音而且很常用的单词同步,考生复习时还要克服思维中的定式,不要生搬硬套读音规则
二、词汇知识掌握个左右常用英语单词和一定数量H勺短语和习常用语,对单词能认,会读,懂得词义及其在语句中的作用对在一般交际中使用频率高的单词和短语,会拼写,能对口勺使用懂得某些常用词的近义词和反义词可以根据上下文或运用基本日勺构词法知识判断语篇中生词的含义词汇题是成人高考试题中英语基础知识部分中的一种重要试题从1986年至今,词汇知识考查的题型不停变化,日臻完善新大纲增设了“词汇与语法知识”项,题型为选择题“完形填空”和“阅读理解”部分则加大了对词汇知识考察日勺力度为了协助考生更好地复习词汇知识,我们对1986词汇题进行了记录其中考察名词有26小题,占总题量
15.3%;形容词29小题,〜占
17.1%;副词9小题,占
5.3%;动词60小题,占
35.3%;动词短语33小题,占
19.4%;其他短语13小题,占
7.6%可见词汇知识重点考察名词、动词、形容词和副词其中考察动词和动词词组有93个小题,占总题量时55%,可见动词考察又是重中之重有关考生掌握词汇知识水平的检测层次,新大纲规定考生“能记住单词欧I拼写、读音、基本词义及重要使用方法,能记住新大纲规定的短语和习常用语日勺意思和重要使用方法”我们认为词汇知识题重要考察考生知识记忆与再现能力;根据词义、句意和情景、词汇的构成特点、背景常识考察学生日勺理解、推理和判断能力freedom.
55.The cowboyzs jobWaS.A.to bea heroB.to takecare ofcattleC.to bea insderD.to beadriver
56.CowboysA.made a lot ofmortey B.had adifficult jobC.didnot like their way of life D.were richA.a symbolB.an adventureC.a jobD.a trip
57.When youdo somethingnew andexciting,youhave
58.The cowboywas the most importantperson in the movie.He wastheA.chief B.rustlerC.hero D.presidentUncle Sam is a tall,thin man.He,s anolder manwith whitehair and a whitebeard.He often wears atall hat,a bowtie,andthe stars and stripes of the American flag.Who isthis strange,looking maneWould youbelieve thatUncle Samis theU Sg overnmentBut whydoyoucar the US governmentUncle SameDuring theWar of1812,the US government hiredmeat packersto provideme atto the army.One of these meatpackers wasa mannamedSamuel Wilson.Samuel wasa friendlyand fair man.Everyone likedhim andcalled himUncle Sam.Sam Wilsonstamped the boxes ofmeat for thearmywith a large USfor United States.Some governmentinspectorscame tolook overSam,s company.They askedaworker what theUSontheboxes stoodfor.As ajoke,the workeranswered that these lettersstood for the name of hisboss,Uncle Sam.The jokespread,and soldiersbegan sayingthat theirfood came from Uncle Sam.Before long,people calledallthings thatcamefrom the governmentUncle Sams〃,Uncle Sam〃b ecamea nicknameforthe USgovernment.Soon there were drawingsand cartoons of Uncle Sam innewspapers.In theseearl ypictures,UncleSam wasa youngman.He worestars and stripes,but hishair wasdark andhe hadnot abeard.The beardwas addedwhen AbrahamLincolnwas President.President Lincolnhadabear d.The mostfamous pictureof UncleSamison aposter fromWorldWarI.Thegover nment needed mento fightin thewar.In theposter,a veryserious UncleSam pointshis finger andsays〃I wantYOU fortheUS Army.〃
59.“UncleSam〃became afor theUSgovernment.A.boss B.nickname C.picture D.businessmen
60.UncleSamoftenwearsatallhat,andthe stars andstripesof theAmerican flag.A.dark hairB.a bowtie C.a boxD.a shirt
61.Government inspectorscame toSam,s meat-packing company.A.ask B.stand forC.look overD.see
62.In thedrawing andcartoonsofUncleSam.A.he worethestarsandstripesB.he neverhadabeardC.hehadno hairD.he worea bowtieDThe Red Cross isan internationalorganization whichcares forpeople whoare inhospital whoneed of help.A manin Parisneedsblood,a womanin Mexicowho wasinjured in an earthquake,andafamily inIndia thatlosttheir home in astorm mayall beaided by the RedCro ss.The Red Cross existsin almostevery countryaround theglobe.The worldRedCross organizationsaresometimes called the RedCrescent,the RedMogen David,the Sun,andthe Red Lion.All of these agenciesshare acommon goaloftrying to help people in need.The ideaof formingan organizationto helpthe sick and woundedduring a war startedwith JeanHenriDunant.In1859,he observedhow peoplewere sufferingonabattle fieldinItaly.He wantedto helpall thewounded peopleregardlessof whichside theywere fighting for.The mostimportant resultof his work wasan internationaltreaty calledtheGeneva Convention.It protectsprisoners ofWay thesickandwounded,andothercitizens during a war.The AmericanRed Crosswas setup byClara Bartonin
1881.Today the RedCrossin the UnitedStates providesa numberof servicesfor thepublic,such ashelping peoplein need,teaching firstaid andproviding blood.
63.A goodtitle for this selectionis.A.People inNeed ofHelpB.Safety andProtectionC.The InternationalRed CrossD.Forming anOrganization toHelp People
64.The word〃aided〃in the~wst paragraphmeans.A.needed B.helpedC.caughtD.protected
65.We maydraw aconclusion thatduringawar.A.the RedCross onlyprotects thewoundedB.the RedCross onlyhelps prisonersof warC.theRedCross onlyhelps citizensD.theRedCrosshelps allthe peopleinneed nomatter whichside they are fightingfor
五、补全对话共5句;每句满分为3分,共15分根据中文提醒,将对话中缺乏的内容写在线上这些句子必须符合英语体现习惯打句号的地方,用陈说句;打问号的地方,用疑问句提醒一种中国人正在和一种刚刚到达中国日勺美国人聊天,中国人问询他这次旅行的状况,如到达的时间、怎么来的、旅行与否快乐、累不累、现住何处,并在分手时祝他睡个好觉Chinese:66American:Yes,thismorning.At about9oclock.Chinese:67American:By planefirst and then bytrain.It tookme more than30hours altogether.Chinese:68American:Yes,very much,Its pleasant,especially the part onthetrain.Chinese:69American:Yes,a little,but notvery much.And nowIm feelingbetter after afteramap.Chinese:70American:At theGrand hotel,inthecenter of the city.Chinese:Oh,thatJ sa nicehotel.Have a good sleeptonight.T llcome and seeyoutomorrow.
六、书面体现共30分提醒假设你是丽娜,光明中学的学生,你给你日勺好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行内容包括先去了纽约,看到许多摩天大楼,但看不到世贸厦了;两天后去了洛杉矶Los Angeles参观了好莱坞,游了迪斯乐园;还去内华达Nevada里日勺诺Reno,游了风景优美日勺大沪Dahu湖;注意
(1)不要逐字翻译,论述要连贯;⑵写信人的地址可自编;
(3)词数为100左右成人高等学样招生全国统一考试英语试卷(考试时间120分钟)
一、语音知识(共5个小题;每题15分,共75分)在下列每组单词中,有一种单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不一样找出这个词
1.A.childhood B.chemist C.church D.chest
2.A.dear B.hear C.near D.bear
3.A.excellent B.excuse C.explain D.express
4.A.museum B.popular C.dustbin D.valuable
5.A.coast B.float C.soap D.broad
二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题L5分,共
37.5分)从每题几种选择项中,选出最佳的一项
6.He took the machineto piecesto findout howitA progressedB.operated C.equipped D.managed.7I askedtwo people to helpme startmycar,but of them knewwhat to do..A eitherB.none C.both D.neither.8Lets visit the bookstoreon ourway backhome,.A shan,tweB wontyouC.shall weD.will you..
9.Please besure totelephone menext timeyoutoour city.A.will comeB.come C.came D.are coming
10.He wonderedif hecould slipout of the lecturehall without anyoneA.noticing B.noticed C.to noticeD.being noticed
11.——You realizethat youwere drivingat100miles perhour,don,t youNo,officer,I have been.This carcan,tdomorethan
70.A.needn,tB.shouldn,tC.couldn,tD.might not
12.Class is to begininaminute,but theteacher stillhasn,tA.come onB.turned outC.come alongD.turned up13By theend oflast yearwe morethan teachersof Englishall overtheprovince..A trainedB.wouldhave trained C.had trainedD.havetrained.14the teacherssuggestion,Tom finallyfound away tosettle theproblem..A.Following B.To followC.Follow D.He followed
15.——Hello,may Ispeak toDr.BushA.Yes,rmBush B.Yes,itsmeC.Here isBush D.Speaking
16.Ofthe two newteachers,who doyou likeA.much B.better C.well D.themost
17.Something about his mannersuggestedthat he notinterested inwhat wewer edoing.A.wasB.were C.be D.is18The beliefthat thechildren ofworking mothersusually sufferis bymost scientists..A rejectedB.refused C.resisted D.reduced.19Catherine is one of the brighteststudents whofromtheDepartment ofCo mputerScience,Brown University..A isgraduated B.has graduatedC.are graduatedD.have graduated.
20.I alwaysregret notharder whenI wasyoung.A studyingB.having studiedC.to studyD.to havestudied.Her dogran outof the yard theold ladyopened thegate.A momentB.moment Cthe momentD.that moment..
22.—The phoneis ringing.—Who couldbe It is alreadymidnight.A.he B.itC.this D.there
23.There used to bea coffeeshop nexttoyourhouse,A.wash t there B.didn,tthereC.wasn,titD.didn,tit
24.Not untilhe finishedhis homeworkhim towatch TVinthe evening.A his mother allowedB.his motherhad allowed.C didhismotherallow D.had hismother allowed.
25.He thoughtnobody wasaround,but he wasinfact seeninto theoffice building.A.to stealB.steal C.stole D.stolen
26.You don,thaveto payfor yourflights;they,re inthe priceof yourho liday.A.concluded B.held C.settled D.included
27.Have youever beento thesquare wasbuilt lastyearA.which B.where C.when D.what
28.They startedoff atabout5o clockinthemorning.They shouldthere by no w.A.arrive B.have beenarriving C.have arrivedI),be arriving
29.In thispark,sparrows oftenfly downfrom treesto eatfrom visitors*hands.They areused toin thisway.A.be fedB.feed C.having fedD.being fed
30.It,s sucha bigroom.If youdon,t speakloud enough,you11never makeyou rself.A.hear B.hearing C.to hearD.heard
三、完形填空(共20小题;每题15分,共30分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意然后,从每题的四个选择项中选出可填入对应空白处的最佳选择题Mr.Jones wastravelling ina car.Soon aftersetting outfrom avillage todriv eto London,he hearda strange noisefromtheback of the car.Naturally,he31to have a look.He examined the wheels32but foundnothing wrong.33,he gotback into the carand34his way.The noise beganalmostimmediately andwas louderthan
35.Quickly turninghis head,themansaw whatappearedto bea greatblack cloudfollowing thecar.36he stoppedatavillage lateron,he wastold thataqueen beemust be37in his car astherewerethousands ofbees nearby.38learning this,themanrealized thatthe onlyway to get ridof the beeswou Idbe todriveaway as39as possible.After anhour,s harddriving,he arrivedin london where he40his caroutside ahotel andwent intohave adrink.It wasnot long41awaiter whohad seenhim42hurried into informhim thathis car was coveredwith
43.The poordriver telephoned the policeand explainedwhat hadhappened.The44decided thatthe best way to45the situation wouldbeto callinabee-keeper.In a short time,thebee-keeper arrived.He found the46passengerhidden hearthewheelattheback of thecar.Very47to the driver forhis48gift,the beekeepertookthequeen andher thousandsof49homeinalargebox.Then,thedriverdrove awayin peace,50free fromthe blackcloud,z,which hadhung overhiscar.
31.A.moved onB.get outC.turned aroundD.drove back
32.A.closely B.quietly C.clearly D.deeply
33.A.However B.Though C.Instead D.The refore
34.A.went B.continued C.started D.drove
35.A.ever B.the beginningC.the pastD.early
36.A.Until B.Before C.When D.Since
37.A.taken B.found C.hidden D.stored
38.A.At B.On C.For D.In
39.A.carefully B.quietly C.bravely D.quickly
40.A.sent B.rested C.parked D.lay
41.A.before B.then C.until D.when
42.A.come overB.arrive C.set offD.leave
43.A.bees B.dust C.flowers D.a cloud
44.A.waiter B.driver C.expert D.police
45.A.get ridof B.ge onwith C.clean upD.deal with
46.A.mistaken B.anxious C.unpopular D.unwelcome
47.A.thankful B.angry C.surprised D.delightful
48.A.worthless B.expensive C.unexpected D.usual
49.A.sisters B.lovers C.followers D.prisoners
50.A.by andby B.at leastC.by allmeans D.at presentAFor30years,Randy J.Murphy drovewithout beingstopped bythepolice-and without adriver,s license(驾驶执照).The46-year-oldman,s luckcame toan endlast May.On hisway homefrom hisjob asa dishwasher,he turnedup the radio intheear.〃I justturned thecorner,and therewas Mark,“Murphy saidofthepolice officerwho.has sincemade sucha differencein hislife.Officer MarkTaylor hadstopped thecar ashe heardthe blaring(震耳殴I)music.When heasked foradrivels hcense,Murphy saidthat hedidn,thaveone.Murphy toldTaylor hecouldnt readwe11enough to takethewritten partofthe licensing test.〃Hesaid peoplejust don,t helpanymore.I toldhim ifhewaswilling,Id helphi m,“said Taylor.He gaveMurphyhis phonenumber.That afternoonMurphy calledthe officer.For thenext threemonths,the menmet several times a week toreview theques tions whichmightappear inthe test.When Murphytookthetest,Taylor wentwith him.Murphy passedonhis sixth attempt(尝试)・He thensailed throughthe roadtest.On September5,he gothis lieense.Taylor,s actof kindnesswon himthe OfficeroftheMonth award(奖)fromtheK noxvillePolice Department.Peopleshould help each other if they can,〃Tay lor said,“Randy dida11the work.I justguidedhim along.Although Murphyhas overcome the difficultythat keptfrom gettingadriver,s license,he hash,tstopped there.〃We stirmeet onceaweekto read,“Taylor said.Weve alsobeco mefriends.〃Im gladhe pulledme overnow,“said Murphy.
51..Murphy wasstopped byTaylor because.A.the musicin hiscarwastoo loudB.he drovewithout adriv ers licenseC.he madea wrongturn ata cornerD.he listenedto theradio whiledriving
52.After learningMurphy,s situation,Taylor decided.A.toputan endto hisluck B.to helphim learnhow toreadC.totake away hisdriver,s licenseD.to stophim fromdoing sillythings
53.In〃He thensaied throughtheroadtest sailedthrough isclose inmeaning to.A.tried hisbest inB.nearly failedin C.suffered a lot inD.easil ysucceeded in
54.According toTaylor,he helpedMurphy passthelicensingtest becauseA.he feltsorry forthe badsituaion ofthe poorB.he wantedto winthe OfficeroftheMonth awardC.he hatedto seepeopleinneed ofhelp werenot helpedD.he thoughit wasa pohceman,s dutyto helppeople readBYoustart tointroduce anold friendto someone,and suddenlyyou cant rememb erthat someones nameeven thoughyou senseitis just there in your memory.Or you cant quiteb ringback the name of a filmyou justsaw.Such tip-of-the-tongue orTOTincidents happento almost everyone,notes DeborahBurke,a scientistat PomonaCollege inClaremont,Ca lifornia.These lapses(失误)have nothingto dowith rememberingthe meaningof awo rd,but ratherwith its sound.Often,the soundofa word is arbitmry(任意时)and senseless,“says Burke.This arbitrarinesssometimes canmake itdifficult tobring backtheword.The bestway toprevent theproblem isto usethename of aperson orobjec tasfrequently aspossible./ZI tellpeopleto do whatsalespeopleoften do-repe atpeoples nameseveraltimesjust beforeyou planto seethem,〃says IJzZelinski ofthe UniversityofSouthern Californiain Los Angeles.A TOTexperience can seem worsewhen asimilar-sounding(发音相似欧|),but incorrect,wordcomes intoyour headunexpectedly andstays there.Burke tellsthe storyof ast udentwho wastrying to remember thenameofaparticular car.The student wanted theword Winnebago,but shecould onlycomeup withrutabaga.When thishappens,think ofsomething else,suggests Burke・〃If youstop feelingworried aboutit,thecorrect wordsooner orlater willcome toyou.〃
55.People sometimesfind it hard tobring backa wordthey knowwell,for.A.it isimpossible toremember everywordB.the pronunciationseldom matchesthe spellingC.some wordsdo nothave anyexact meaningD.itssoundis decidedfor nogood reason
56.TOT incidentsare morelikely tohappen.A.with wordssimilar inpronunciationB.with thenameofastrangeperson orobjectC.when aword youdon,tlikegets intoyour mindD.when youp ytoo muchattention tocertain subjects〜
57.When youcannot comeup withthe rightword you,re tryingtoremember,you may.A.think ofmore words of similarsoundB.stop feelingworried butkeep thinkingof itC.do somethingelse for a whileandthentry againD.forget itforthe moment andpay attentionto somethingelseCThe Amish are oftencalledthe〃Plain People.Their homeshave nopictures onthe walls,and nosoft,comfortable furniture.The menwear darktrousers with white or blue shir ts,andthe women wear long dresses in dark colors.They ridein carriagespulledby horses.The Amishhave asaying:The oldway is the bestway.Z,A1though theAmi shacce pt some newideas-they usenew medicines,for example-their way of life has notchange dmuch in300years.They do not useelectric lights,telephones orTVs.Almost allAmish live on farms,they do not usemodem machinery(机器),yet theirfarms aresuccessful becausethe Amishworkhard andtake goodcare oftheir1and andani mals.Their farmsare alwayssmall.The Amishthink it is wrongto havemore landor more money than they needto live upon.A fewyears agosome Amish farmersdiscovered oil on their land.They immediatelysol dtheir landand movedaway,without tellinganyone aboutthe oil.the Amishwill notbuy insurance(保险)of anykind.When there is trouble,theyhelp one another.If anAmishfarmergets sick,friends andneighbors willmilk hiscows and plant hisriel.If ahousebums down,as manyas200men willcome andbuiM anew house in oneday.People arecurious aboutthe livesofthe Amish.Every yearthousands ofpeopl evisitthepart ofPennsylvania where most Amish live.Usually the Amishare not happyaboutthev isitors,but theytolerate(容S)them.Perhapsthe Amishunderstand thatthevisitors wantto experience,atleastforafewdays,the quieter,simpler Amish way of life.
58.The Amishare calledthe Plainpeople^because they.A.liveonplains B.live asimple lifeC.donotlike new ideas D.donotcare abouttheir clothes
59.Some Amishfarmers lefttheirlandafter discoveringoilonit becausetheyA.didn,twantto havemoremoney thanthey neededB.foundtheland notsuitable forfanning anymoreC.were afraidof gettinginto troubleD.didn,tneedoil intheir life
60.From thepassage weknow thattheAmish people.A.wanttobe separatedfrom oneanotherB.used totake nomedicines whenthey gotillC.believe inwhat theyhavebeendoing for300yearsD.keep smallfarms becausetheyareeasier tomanage
61.What canbe inferredfromthepassageA.The Amishwayof life isconsidered tobe the best forAmericans.B.The comingof visitorsgreatly improvesthe lifeoftheAmishpeople.C.People wonderattheAmishwayoflife.D.theAmishpeople arebom totolerate others.从近几年的考题中可以看出,对词汇知识日勺考察更侧重于理解和应用英语词汇繁多,我们在学习英语词汇时假如可以了解某些英语词汇特点和英语构词法知识,对提高我们理解和应用英语词汇的能力是很有协助的当然,这也是成人高考中词汇知识试题命题时切入点简朴地讲,英语词汇的特点有三个1一词多义,2一词多类,3固定搭配英语词汇的构词法也是三个1转化,2派生,3合成成人高考词汇题对这些方面的考察比比皆是随便举几种例子如试卷中有这样一道词汇题The newtype ofcomputer israther dear,but theprice maygo downinafew months.A.valuable B.important C.expensive D.reasonable这道题中日勺dear就是经典日勺一词多义dear一词,大家都很熟悉,都懂得“亲爱日勺”这个意义但dear一词在英语口语中常作“价格昂贵”解假如懂得这个意思,很轻易选中对时答案C再举个一词多类日勺例子请看1997年试题Most mraduatestudents havea goodgrasp ofthe Englishlanguage.A.imagination B.expression C.hold D.understanding该题划线词grasp原来是个动词,意为“抓住”,在这句中转化成名词构词法之一,意为“理解,掌握”,假如懂得一词多类这个特点,找出对的答案,想必不会太费事下面再看一种固定搭配的例子这个例子见1996年试题The cityhas decidedto do away withdll theold buildings.A.get ridofB.move awayC.repair D.paint这句中划线部分doawaywith就是固定搭配,意为“除去”选项A也是个固定搭配意为“除去”答案自然而然地可以选出来词汇题最难的当属词义辨析这是很吃功夫的如1996年有这样一道题I don-t knowhow1am goingtogetSusan togive upsmoking,but Imgoingtodoit somehow.A.by somemeans B.in anycase C.in thiscase D.by nomeans所给四个选项需要辨析by somemeans意为“用某种措施,bynonmeans意为“决不”,in anycase=by anymeans,意为“无论怎样”,in thiscase意为“既然是这样而somehow意为“以某种措施”至此,可以选定答案为A掌握词汇H勺最佳措施是词不离句、句不离段、段不离文林语堂先生说过Leam awhole sentence,not asingle word.不要孤立地学一种词,要把词放在句子当中去学我们复习时,不要死背词汇表,要充分运用手头上的书本,或某些短文,在一定的语境中去学习,这样一定会收到事半功倍的效果
三、语法知识较纯熟地掌握下列各项语法知识并能在语言运用中借助这些知识进行语言交际词法部分名词的I种类、数和所有格;冠词、代词日勺基本使用方法;“it”作引导词、非人称代词和在强调句型中的使Copernicus was born inTonm,Poland,on Febrary19,
1473.Little isknown abou this earlylife exceptthathis father diedwhenhe was
10.An uncleadopted(U攵养)him,his twosis ters,andhisbrother.The unclesaw toit thatthetwoboys receivedagoodeducation.Copernicus went to the University of Cracow.There hestudiedsuch subjectsas Latin,mathema tics,and astronomy.It wasprobably atthat timethathechanged hisPolish name,Niklas Koppenigk,to theLatin formof Nicolaus Copernicus.In1496Copernicus went to Italy,wherehespent thenext10years studyingat variousuDiversities.In Copernieus,time peoplestill believedthat allthings-the sun,thestars,andthe planets-moved around the earth.It wasanold beliefthat fewmen hadever questioned.A ristotlehad basedhis theoryof astronomyon thisbelief.Because theChruchhad longbeen thecenter oflearning,the theorywas alsolinked torellgaous(宗教的|)beliefs.In1506Copernicus returnedtohis homeland.A fewyears laterhe begantoworkfortheChinch.All thoseyears Copernicuscarried onhisworkin astronomy.He hadjust themos tbasic equipment and,like otherscientists ofhis day,made observationswith onlyhis eyes.Still,using mathematicsand logic(逻辑),Copernicus workedoutadifferent theory,which heldthattheplanets wentaroundthesun.Copernicus didnot announcehis ideas.He didnot wantto maketrouble.Bu thecouldnot hidethe scientifictruth.So hetalked abouthis theorywith his friends,who stronglya dvisedhim to have hisworkpublished.His greatbook,On theRevolutions ofthe HeavenlyBodies,appeared atthe veryend ofhis life..Copernicus sawthefirst copyonthe day hedied,May24,
1543.
62.Which ofthe followingis TRUEabout CopernicusA.He hadtwo brothersandasister.B.He usedtobecalled Niklas Koppernigk.C.He losthis fathersoon hewasborn.D.He spent10years attheUniversityofCracow.
63.From thepassage we canseethat astronomyis.A.thelifeexperience ofgreat menB.the movementofthestarsandtheplanetsC.the scientificstudy ofnatural objectsin spaceD.the theoriesdeveloped byscientists ofold times
64.Copernicus developedhis theory.A.using varioustelescopes B.based onAristotle,s beliefsC.through observationsand reasoningD.under theencouragement ofhisfriends
65.The writerofthepassage wantsus toknowthat.A.Copernicus didnot tellabouthisdiscovery untilthe dayofhisdeathB.for manyyears Copernicusdared todo nothingopenly againstthe ChurchC.pushed byhis friendsCopernicus decidedto writea bookin May1543D.shortly beforehe gotback toPoland Copernicusstarted toworkforthe Church
五、短文识错(共10小题;每题15分,共15分)Laming Englishasaforeign languageis difficult,but youcan
66.learn morequickly unlessyou followthese suggestions.One way
67.tohelpyour Englishis bylisten toEnglish ontheradioand TV
68.every day.Even if youdon,t understand nothing atfirtst,don,tbe
69.worried.It will be easylittle bylittle.You justneed tobe patient.
70.Other waythat,El beofhelpistotalk inEnglish.When you
71.speak English,don,tbenervous.Just relaxand usethe wordsyouknow.
72.My lastsuggestion isto thinkinEnglish.When youare toyourself,try
73.to practicein this way.That willbecome easierforyoutouse English
74.vocabulary andsentences.If youfind ithard tothinking inthis language.
75.don,t giveup.Keep ontrying.I hopeyou willfollow myadvices.
六、补全对话(共5句每句满分为3分,共15分)根据中文提醒,将对话中缺乏内容写在线上这些句子必须符合英语体现习惯打句号的地方,用陈说句;打问号的地方,用疑问句提醒Dr Johnson一家要来华旅游他给长城饭店打电话预定两个房间,问询在北京期间可以参观哪些地方,以及与否可安排导游(tourguide)o长城饭店代I李红耐心地回答了他的问题Li Hong:Great WallHotel.Can Ihelp youDr.Johnson:
76.We willarrive atyour hotelon June
15.Li Hong:77Dr.Johnson:Three nights.We,II leavefor Shanghaionthemorning ofJune
18.Li Hong:No problem.78Dr.Johnson:Gilbert Johnson.G-i-l-b-e-r-t,Gilbert,J-o-h-n-s-o-n,Johnson.Li Hong:0key.Mr.Gilbert Johnson,two roomsfor threenights,from June15to themorning ofJune
18.Dr.Johnson:That,s right.79Li Hong:We11,the SummerPalace,the GreatWall,the MingTombs,and someother places.Dr.Jolmson:Very good,I thinkwell try toseethem all.By the way,80Li Hong:Yes,we canmake thearrangement foryou.Dr.Johnson:Thanks alot.See youthen.Li Hone:See vou.
一、语音知识
1.D
2.C
3.C
4.B
5.D
二、词汇与语法知识
6.A
7.C
8.C
9.CIO.Bll.A
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.A
16.B
17.C
18.C
19.D
20.A
21.A
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.B
26.D
27.B
28.C
29.D
30.B
三、完形填空
31.A
32.C
33.A
34.A
35.B
36.B
37.B
38.D
39.A
40.C
41.B
42.D
43.C
44.A
45.B
46.C
47.A
48.B
49.C
50.A
四、阅读理解
51.D
52.C
53.D
54.B
55.B
56.C
57.C
58.A
59.A
60.B
61.D
62.C
63.D
64.D
65.A
五、补全对话
66.could canyou tell me theway to Tian An Men/would youkindly tellmethewayto Tian AnMen/how canI gettoTianAn Men/which isthewaytoTianAnMen
67.go/walk along/down/this street/go straighton
68.Should Ineed totake abus/Need Itake abus
69.How faris it
70.Thank youvery much/Thanks alot/Many thanks
六、书面体现As everybodyknows thatthe trafficproblems inour citybecome morea ndmoreserious.Duringthe rushhours everymorning andafternoon,the roadsave verycrowded.Ther eare trafficjams almostonevery mainroad.The accidentrate becomeshigher thanbefore.I thinkthatitishigh timeforthecitygovernmentto takesomemeasures tosolve thisproblem.First ofall,we shouldrepair themarls,for some oftheroads arein badcon ditionand itis difficultforthedrivers togothrough.Secondly,weshouldbuild moreoverpass esso asto cutdown trafficjams.Thirdly,the productionof carsshould becontrolled,for thereare toomany carsmoving ontheroads everyday.As longas wedo somethinglike this,the trafficproblem willbe solvedor atleastthe accidentrate willbe lowered.I dohope ourgovernment willaccept mysug gestions.
一、语音知识l.D
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.B
二、词汇与语法知识
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.
120.C
21.B
22.A
23.
124.C
25.I
26.D
27.D
28.B
29.B
30.
三、完形填空
31.D
32.B
33.A
34.A
35.B
36.D
37.C
38.A
39.A
40.B
41.C
42.C
43.D
44.B
45.B
46.B
47.A
48.A
49.D
50.D
四、阅读理解
6.C
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.A
11.B
12.B
13.B
14.B15,A
61.B
62.D
63.D
64.D
65.A
五、补全对话
51.D
52.D
53.B
54.C
55.D
56.A
57.D
58.B
59.B
60.A
66.Can IspeaktoMr.Alex Brown
67.May Itake amessage
68.Please askhim toeall NickShear me
69.Does heknow yourphonenumber
70.Thank you.Good-bye
六、书面体现May I have yourattention,please Ihave anannouncement tomake.Th eStudent Unionis goingto holda partyon Saturday evening,August15,to welcome ourfriends fromthe United States.The partywillbeheld inthe roof garden ofthe Main Building.It willbeg inat7:30p.m.There willbemusic,dancing,singing,games andexchange ofgifts.Will everybodypie asebring alonga smallgiftforthispurpose Rememberto wrapit up,sign your name andwrite afewwordsofgood wishes.Don,t forget:7:30,Saturdayevening,roofgarden,MainBuilding.T here,ss uretobealotoffun.Everybody iswelcome.Thank youfor yourattention.
1.A2,A
3.B
4.A
5.1
二、词汇与语法知识
6.A
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.D
11.A
12.B
13.B
14.D
15.A
16.A
17.A
18.A
19.C
20.A
21.A
22.D
23.A
24.B
25.D
26.C
27.D
28.A
29.D
30.A
三、完形填空
31.A
32.C
33.C
34.D
35.C
36.八
37.C
38.C
39.A
40.B
41.c
42.D
43.A
44.A
45.A
46.A
47.C
48.A
49.B
50.D
四、阅读理解
51.B
52.C
53.C
54.C
55.C
56.B
57.D
58.A
59.C
60.D
61.A
62.A
63.C
64.C
65.B
五、补全对话
66.Could yourepair/fix itfor me
67.Whats wrongwith it
68.It wasall rightyesterday,but todayit won,t work
69.r11get itfixed thisevening
70.You arewelcome/Not atall
六、书面体现June1st,1998Dear Peter,Were soglad you,re comingto joinus onSunday.Here ishow youcan findus.WeH haveourpicnic inthe People,s Park.You knowwhere thatis,don,tyouAfter youenter thepark bythemain gate,walk straighton tillyou come toastream.Cross thestream andtur nright.After walkingforawhileyou,11come toa hill.Walk roundtotheothersideofthehill.There you11see alake.We’11have ourpicnic thereinthesmall woodsbythelake.Im sureyou,11hav eno troublefindingus.Do come!Li Hua
二、词汇与语法知识
6.D
7.a
8.A
9.D
10.C
11.D
12.A
13.D
14.A
15.B
16.C
17.C
18.C
19.D
20.C
21.A
22.D
23.C
24.D
25.C
26.C
27.D
28.B
29.D
30.D
三、完形填空
31.C
32.A
33.C
34.D
35.D
36.C
37.B
38.A
39.BdO.C
41.D
42.C
43.A
44.B
45.C
46.A
47.B
48.C
49.D
50.C
四、阅读理解
51.D
52.A
53.D
54.B
55.C
56.C
57.D
58.C
59.A
60.D
61.B
62.C
63.C
64.A
65.C
五、补全对话
66.How are you/And you
67.rm/My nameis JackSmith
68.Yes
69.I think its agreat place/Oh,its awonderful place/I likeit very much
70.Oh,thats good
六、书面体现NOTICEIn orderto improvestudents,listening andspeaking ability,theevery-othe r-week EnglishEvening istobeheld inthe lectureroom,No.2Teaching Building,at7:00p.m.this Saturday,October
23.Program includessongs,recitation,dances,plays andsoon.An dourEnglish teacherfrom Americais goingtomakeashortspeech aboutEnglish study.Everyone iswelcome.Those whowouldlike totake partinit,please signyour names,attheStudents Union,Room203,Office Building.October20,Students,Union
1.D2,A
3.C
4.D
5.C
二、词汇与语法知识
6.B
7.B
8.C
9.D
10.D
11.D
12.D
13.
114.D
15.C
16.A
17.A
18.C~
9.A
20.a
21.S
22.A
23.B
24.A
25.B
26.D
27.A
28.D
29.B
30.B
三、完形填空
31.C
32.A
33.D
34.C
35.D
36.B
37.A
38.D
39.B
40.B
41.A
42.D
43.C
44.A
45.A
46.C
47.B
48.D
49.A
50.D
四、阅读理解
51.A
52.A
53.B
54.C
55.D
56.C
57.B
58.C
59.D
60.B
61.C
62.D
63.C
64.D
65.B
五、补全对话
66.Are youfreeDo youhave time
67.ifyoucan go totheconcert withme
68.What time/When doesit start/begin
69.meeting atthe entrance
70.we’11gotoa restaurantfor supperwe11eat ata restaurantwe11havesupperinarestaurant
六、书面体现Our GoodExampleYang Liisthemonitor ofClass One,Senior Two.He studiesvery hardand isthebeststudent inour class.He isgood atChinese,physics and chemistry,but enjoysEngli shand mathematicsbest.He canspeak Englishfluently.After schoolhe oftenhelps hisclassmates withtheir lessons.Whenever someoneis absentfrom schoolbecause ofillness,he willgotohishouse tohelp himwiththe missedlessons.He isnot onlyagoodstudent,but alsoan activesportsman.He likesseveral kindsof spoas.lie oftenplays footballafter class.He isontheschool swimmingteam,too.英语命题预测试卷
(六)
一、语音知识
1.D
2.D
3.A
4.A
5.A
二、词汇与语法知识
6.A
7.A
8.D
9.B
10.B
11.B
12.D
13.A
14.D
15.C
16.D
17.C
18.B
19.B
20.B
21.D
22.D
23.C
24.B
25.B
26.B
27.A
28.C
29.B
30.D
三、完形填空
31.B
32.D
33.B
34.A
35.C
36.B
37.D
38.A
39.C
40.B
41.A
42.D
43.A
44.C
45.D
46.A
47.B
48.A
49.D
50.C
四、阅读理解
51.B
52.D
53.C
54.B
55.A
56.C57,B
58.B
59.B
60.D
61.A
62.C
63.D
64.B
65.A
五、补全对话
76.Which onedoyoumean
77.Yes,I did
78.What article/What isit about
79.Sorry,I didn,t
80.See youlater
六、书面体现June18,,Saturday FineYesterdaysomeofmy classmatesand Ispent ourweekend atthe seaside.It wassunny anda littlehot,but thewater wastoo coolto swimin.The seawas blueand calm.It shonemerrily underthe brightsun.There wereboats floatinghere andthere.People inthem laughedand sanghappily.We tookoff ourshoes andwent intothe coolwater.We walkedalong the beach inthewater.Some girlslooked forshells onthe shore.Then welay downand bathedinthesun orplayed gamesuntil itwas timetogohome.We allenjoyed apleasant timeattheseaside.英语命题预测试卷
(七)
一、语音知识
1.B2,A
3.C
4.A
5.A
二、词汇与语法知识
6.A
7.D
8.B
9.C
10.C
11.C
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.C
16.C
17.D
18.A
19.A
20.B
21.A
22.C
23.D
24.C
25.B
26.C
27.C
28.C
29.D
30.D
三、完形填空
31.B
32.B
33.C
34.B
35.A
36.C
37.D
38.B
39.C
40.D
41.B
42.C
43.A
44.B
45.A
46.D
47.A
48.C
49.D
50.B
四、阅读理解
51.B
52.D
53.B
54.A
55.A
56.C
57.C
58.C
59.D
60.C
61.A
62.C
63.B
64.A
65.B
五、补全对话
66.speakingDr.Green speakingthisis Dr.Green speaking
67.Could youcometomy/our home
68.What sthe matterwith himWha.t,s wrongwith him
69.hehasa fever/temperature andaterrible/bad headachehesrunning afever andhaving aterrible/bad headache
70.r11be there/inyourhouseinafewminutes/inamoment/soon/imme diately/fight away
六、书面体现Our schoolis largeand beautiful.When youenter theschool gate,youcansee amagnificent building.Its ourteaching building.We haveour classesthere.Behind theteaching buildingthere isa smallgarden withalotof flowersandafountain.On theleft sideofthegarden thereisan experimentbuilding.We doour physicsandchemistryexperiments there.On theright sidethereisanother two-storeyedbuilding.You canfi ndseveral languagelabsand computerrooms init.At theback ofthe schoolyardis ourlibrary.It isfull ofvarious booksand magazines.On thewest endistheplayground,where wespend mostof ourtime afterschool.On theeast endyoucansee afew dormitorybuildings.They areboth forstudents andte achers.Our dininghall islocated amongthem.英语命题预测试卷
(八)
一、语音知识
1.A
2.C
3.A
4.A
5.B
二、词汇与语法知识
6.D
7.A
8.C
9.B
10.C
11.C
12.C
13.C
14.A
15.A
16.D
17.C
18.C
19.A
20.B
21.C
22.D
23.B
24.D
25.B
26.A
27.D
28.B
29.C
30.B
三、完形填空
31.D
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.C
36.D
37.B
38.1)
39.A
40.D
41.B
42.B
43.A
44.D
45.B
46.A
47.C
48.B
49.C
50.A
四、阅读理解
51.C
52.C
53.B
54.A
55.B
56.B
57.B
58.C
59.B
60.B
61.C
62.A
63.C
64.B
65.D
五、补全对话
76.Did youarrive today
77.How didyou gethere
78.Did youenjoy yourjourney
79.Do youfeel tiredafter thelong journey
80.Where areyou staying
六、书面体现Guangming MiddleSchoolNo.273,Xinjiang Road,400537Helan District,Binhai,ChinaJuly15,用方法;数词、形容词和副词的使用方法;动词的种类、时态;语态、语气和非语动词;常用介词和连词句法部分句子的种类一一陈说句、疑问句、祈使句、感慨句、并列句、复合句;句子成分一一主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、直接宾语和间接宾语;倒装构造;五种基本句型;主谓日勺一致关系语法知识题是成人高考英语试题H勺固定题型大纲规定考生能记住大纲规定日勺语法知识;能对H勺使用语法知识,恰当理解使用中的多种语言现象;可以使用大纲规定的各类语言知识,体理解不一样形式的语篇;可以在特定H勺语境中比较得体地体现自己日勺连贯意思;可以有效地识别语篇中日勺明显失误大纲“复习考试内容”一节列出了83个语法知识点,并明确规定考生可以“较热练地掌握下列各项语法知识并能在语言运用中借助这些知识进行语言交际”严格地讲,这83个语法知识点几乎遍及成人高考英语试题日勺每个题型之中考生必须按照大纲规定,牢牢记住这些语法规则,否则无从谈起理解和运用这些语法规则成人高考英语试题中日勺阅读理解、完形填空、短文改错和补全对话四个题型都属于基本语言应用能力日勺考察大凡这四个题型牵涉这83个语法知识点之处,当属理解和应用层次,由于篇幅所限,不在语法知识题型中赘述根据1986年至语法知识题时走向分析,1990年此前时试题有相称一部分单纯考察语法知识,而近几年的试题,在考察语法知识时,注意到了知识的覆盖面,设计了特定日勺、较为真实的语言情景,综合考察考生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力大部分试题均有明确欧I语境设置,单靠死背语法规则很难选出最佳答案故我们将近几年语法知识的考核界定在理解层次这并不是不要记忆,而是规定考生在记忆的基础上可以恰当理解使用中的多种语言现象,反过来再加深对语法知识的记忆展望的试题,知识覆盖面将会更宽,内容跨度更大;愈加强调语境的J作用,加大对语言能力的检测力度;愈加强调交际英语的应用;仍然会以动词考察为重点,对不定代词、连词、定语从句、情态动词等的考察力度不会减弱;可能以新H勺角度考察此前没考过的知识点针对成人高考语法知识题H勺特点,考生在复习时,除了必须牢记语法规则外,还应有所侧重外,加强系统性,弄清各语法知识点之间欧I有机联络也是至关重要时我们提议以动词作为突破口,将其他知识点归拢在动词周围,加强针对性,减少盲目性详细做法是1)清晰地掌握动词H勺种类(系动词、情态动词、助动词和行为动词)复习时,列举出常用时系动词及其搭配;列举出常用情态动词,注意使用方法区别;列举出助动词,阐明每个助动词的详细使用方法;列举出常见日勺不及物动词,一般及物动词,双宾语物动词和复合物动词;弄清及物动词后接宾语日勺种种状况;重点放在那些兼做及物和不及物动词日勺词上2)根据动词的分类,直接与五个基本句型连在一起,弄清句型与动词分类之间附关系3)由基本句型归纳总结出句子日勺重要成分(主语和谓语),连带成分(宾语、表语、补足语)和修饰成分(定语和状语)4)弄懂谓语动词的四种基本变化(主谓一致、时态、语态和语气)5)在掌握句子成分时,穿插复习名词(性、数、格)、代词(种类、基本使用方法)、数词、介词、冠词、形容词和副词(原级、比较级和最高级)6)掌握句子日勺扩充手段
①增加并列成分(并列主语、并列谓语、并列宾语、并列表语、并列句等)
②增加修饰成分(定语和状语),穿插主谓分割,主语的替代和省略,句子日勺倒装
③以词组(名词词组、形容词词组、短语动词等)、短语(介词短语、不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或从句(名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句)充当句子成分、同步复习句子叫种类7)熟悉英语常使用方法和词语搭配8)其他知识点这样以动词为龙头,将83个语法知识点有机地串在一Dear XiaoHua,Ihavejust comeback froma triptotheUnitedStates.I hada verygood timethere.I firstwent toNew York.It isreally avery bigcity.I sawquite many skyscpapers there.Butthe TwinTowers ofthe WorldTrade Centerarenomore tobe seen.Two dayslater IwenttoLosAngeles.I visitedHollywood onthedayI gotthe re.After thatIspent awhole dayin Disneyland.Itisreally awonderful placeyou shouldnt miss.I alsowenttoReno,Nevada.There isa beautifullake namedDahu.Th escenery thereis beautiful!I hopeyou willtakeatriptotheUnitedStates someday.Love,Lina英语统考试卷
一、语音知识
1.【解析】字母组合ch在B项中发[k],而在其他三项中均发[tf]因此对的答案应为选项B o
2.【解析】字母组合ear在I)项中发[£],而在其他三项中均发[i]因此对的答案应为选项D
3.【解析】ex在A项中发[eks],而在其他三项中均发[iks]因此对的答案应为选项A
4.【解析】字母u在C项中发[A],而在其他三项中均发[ju]因此对的答案应为选项C5•【解析】字母组合oa在D项中发[:],而在其他三项中均发[u]o因此对的答案应为选项D
二、词汇及语法知识
6.【解析】progress为“进步,进展”的意思,equip为“装备,配置”代J意思;manage为“经营,管理”的I意思;而operate为“操作,操纵(指机器)”的意思因此答案应为选项B
7.【解析】either是“两者中选其一”,表肯定none为“(三者或三者以上)都不,表否认both是“两者都”,表肯定而neither为“两者都不”口勺意思根据意思,对的答案应为选项D
8.【解析】本题考察祈使句中反意疑问句的使用方法Let,s中暗含着说话者本人,因此用sha llwe,即对日勺答案应为选项C9•【解析】本题重要考察时态若主句是一一般未来时或祈使句时,时间状语从句用一般目前时来替代因此对日勺答案应为选项B10•【解析】本题重要考察语态without为介词,而anyone是背面动作发出的执行者,因此应为主语动态,即对日勺答案应
11.【解析】本题考察情态动词日勺使用方法“couldn t+目前完成式”表达“不可能……”语气很坚定因此对的答案应为选项Co
12.【解析】本题是对词汇H勺考察come on意为“(指演员)出台,登场,上场”;come along意为“(指电影,戏剧)上演,演出”;而turn out意为“在场,出席turn up意为“露面,来到(指按约定时间)”根据句意,对日勺答案应为选项D
13.【解析】本题是对过去完成时态的考察根据时间状语“到去年年底为止意味着“过去啊过去”因此用过去完成时态,即对的答案应为选项C
14.【解析】本题是对语法日勺考察,主语是Tom,是发出动作日勺执行者,因此对的I答案应为选项A
15.【解析】本题是对电话用语的I考察,speaking是This isDr.Bush speaking的J简略式因此对欧J答案应为选项D16•【解析】本题考察比较级使用方法对的答案应为选项B17•【解析】suggest在这里意思为“表明”,而非“提议”,因此主从句的时态一致,不用虚拟语气对的答案应为选项A
18.【解析】本题是对动词的考察reject意为“抛弃(某事物),推弃,剔除;refuse意为“拒绝,拒绝;resist意为“抵御,对抗;reduce意为“减分,降低”根据句意,对的答案应为选项A19•【解析】本题是对时态日勺考察根据句意,及students为复数,因此对的答案应为选项Do20•【解析】本题是对动词regret使用方法日勺考察regret+不定式表达很遗憾去做某事;regre t+动名词表达因没有做某事而感到遗憾或惋惜因此对时答案应为选项B
21.【解析】the moment意为“重要关心,决定性时刻起连词作用,相称于as soonas由前句的|意思推知,后半句应由themoment做连词,引导一种时间状语从句
22.【解析】这里需要填日勺不是特指那个人或那件事,而是说话人自我反问的一种语气,即“会是谁呢?”对的答案应为选项Bo23•【解析】本题是There usedto+动词原形句式fl勺反意疑问句考察这种句式口勺反意疑问句有二种体现方式,一是usedn tthe re;二是dicin tthere因此对欧I答案应为选项B24•【解析】本题是对Not...until句式的考察Not until提前到句首要用倒装构造,而且时态一致因此对日勺答案应为选项Co25•【解析】本题是对动词see的考察一般状况下,感官动词see背面的宾语是动作的发出者,宾补动词要省略to,但在被动语态中,不能省略因此对日勺答案应为选项A26•【解析】本题是对动词日勺考察conclude意为“到达,缔结(条约等)々hold意为“抓住,支撑住(某物);settle意为“定居,安家落户”;而include意为“包括,包括(某人或某事)北因此对时答案应为选项D27•【解析】本题是对定语从句日勺考察定语从句中缺乏主语,在这里只能用which修饰先行词thesquare因此对欧|答案应28•【解析】本题是对〃should+目前完成式”的考察should havearrived表达推测“肯定,一定到了日勺意思因此对时答案应为选项C29•【解析】本题考察短语be usedto的使用方法usedtodo sth.意为“过去常常做某事(现已不再继续);be usedtodo sth.意为“被用来做某事;而be usedto doingsth.意为“习惯于干某事这里日勺to为介词,背面需跟名词或动名词还在这里They是指sp arrows,是动作日勺承受者,因此用被动语态,即对日勺答案应为选项1)30•【解析】本题考察动词make时使用方法根据句意“在这样大的一间屋子里,假如你不用足够大日勺声音,你说的话不会被听到”使你自己被听到,言下之意,别人听不到你所说的话,具有被动意义因此对欧I答案应为选项D
三、完形填空
32.【解析】closely意为“靠近地,严密地,亲密地;quietly意为“安静地,无声地;clearly意为“清晰地,明晰地”;deeply意为“深深地,极大地,强烈地”因此对的答案应为选项A33•【解析】根据上下句联络,可以懂得对的答案应为选项D34•【解析】上下文联络,应选择B
35.【解析】比此前更大了”固定使用方法对的答案应为选项A
36.【解析】when在这里是“当……日勺时候”对的答案应为选项C
37.【解析】taken意为“被带走”;found意为“被发现;hidden意为“隐藏;stored意为“被储存二因此对日勺答案应为选项C
38.【解析】对口勺答案应为选项BOn learningthis意为“懂得这一点之后此处n为介词,表达“就在某时或某场所(之后)二39•【解析】本题考察词汇carefully意为“仔细地,认真地”;quiedy意为“安静地,安静地”;bravely意为“勇敢地”;quickly意为“快地,迅速地”根据句意,对的答案应为选项D40•【解析】本题同样是对词汇的考察parked在这里意思为“停放(车),其他H勺均不符合句意,因此对的答案应为选项以
41.【解析】It wasnot longbefore...固定使用方法因此应选A42•【解析】根据意思应为选项B
43.【解析】没多久,看见他刚到日勺一位服务员急匆匆地过来通知他,他的I车已经被蜜蜂包围了因此对时答案应为选项A
44.【解析】根据上一句〃The poordriver telephonedthe poiiceand explainedwhat hadhappened.”可知此处应填police因此对的答案应为选项I)45•【解析】本题是对短语日勺考察get ridof意为“挣脱”;gon with意为“继续进行某活动(尤指停止之后)々clean up意为“清除,除去;deal with意为“处理;料理(某事):根据句意,对的答案应为选项D46•【解析】本题是对形容词的考察根据句意,对的选项应为D
47.【解析】同样本题考察形容词thankful意为“非常感谢H勺”,因此对欧I答案应为选项A
48.【解析】unexpected意为“没想到日勺,未预料到欧Ipassenger没想到driver会找一种bee—keeper来因此对日勺答案应为选项Co
49.【解析】根据意思,对的答案应为选项C
50.B【解析】根据意思,对的答案应为选项B
四、阅读理解
51.【解析】从本文第三段第一句话uOfficer MarkTaylor hadstopped thecar ashe heardthe blaringmusic.”可以懂得对的答案应为选项A
52.【解析】从本文第五段可以懂得对的答案应为选项B
53.【解析】sailedthroudl意为“顺利通过(考试、测试等)”,因此对的答案应为选项D从本文第六段的末尾On September5,he gothislicense.也可以看得出来
54.【解析】从第七段中Taylor said^PeoPLE shouldhelpeachotheriftheycan.可以看得出来Taylor是一位乐于协助别人,而不乐意看到别人在需要协助日勺时候而不去主动协助别人的热心人因此对日勺答案应为选项C
55.【解析】从本文第二段〃Often,the soundofawordisarbitrary andsenseless,,,中可以看出对的I答案应为选项I)
56.【解析】根据本文最终一段第一句话A TOTexperience canseem worsewhen asimil arsounding...可以看出,对欧I答案应为选项A
57.【解析】从本文最终一段可以得知对日勺答案应为选项D
58.【解析】从本文第——段Their homeshave nopictures onthe walls,andnosoft,comfortable furniture.The menwear darktrouserswithwhiteorblueshills,an dthewomenwearlongdressesindarkcolors•及第二段第一句话The Amishhaveasa ying”Theold way isthebestway.,z...Their wayoflifehas not changed muchin300years.可以得出对日勺答案应为选项B
59.【解析】从本文第三段第三句话The Amishthinkitis wrongtohavemore landor moremoneythantheyneedtoliveupon.可以得知此题对的答案应为选项A
60.【解析】从第四段When thereis trouble,they helponeanother.If anAmishfarm ergetssick,friends andneighbors willmilkhis cowsandplanthis fields.If ahouse bumsdown,as manyas200men willcomeandbuild anew houseisoneday.可知A项是错误H勺在第二段中说尽管The oldwayisthebestway.不过The Amisha cceptsomenewideas一they usenew medicines,因此选项B也是错误H勺D项文章中并没有阐明,因此本题对的答案应是选项C这在第二段中也有所|阐明:...theirwayoflifehasnotchangedmuch in300years.
61.【解析】从本文第——段People arecurious aboutthe livesoftheAmish.Every yearthousands ofpeople visitthepartofPennsylvaniawheremostAmishlive.可以得知此题最佳答案应为选项C
62.【解析】从本文第一段中It wasprobably atthat timethathechanged hisPolis hnalne,NiklasKoppernigk,totheLatin formofNicolausCopernicus.可知此题对的I答案应为选项Bo A项He hastwo sisters,one brother.C项He losthisfatherwhen heWas
10.1)项He spent10years studyingat variousuniversities.因此均不是对W、J答案63•【解析】从文章第
二、三段可以得出结论,此题对日勺答案应为选项C
64.【解析】从文章第三段・・・He hadjustthemost basicequipmentand,like otherscientists ofhisday,made observationswithonly hiseyes.Still,using mathem aticsand lope...可以得出结论,此题对日勺答案应为选项C
65.【解析】此题最佳答案应为选项B,这从文章第二段、第三段可以得出此结论来B项可以说是对本文的总结及升华,因此是最佳答案
五、短文识错66•【解析】根据语义,需要将unless改为if,因此对的答案为选项B
67.【解析】这里by为介词,是“通过……方式”的意思因此需要将listen改为listenin g.对的答案是选项B
71.【解析】try todosth.意为“竭力做某事,努力做某事”因此此处应让y与speak中间加to对的答案是选项A
72.【解析】根据语境,此处应将to改为by或allby alloneself意思为“独自,单独”对的答案是选项及
73.【解析】这里的That指代上面一句话whenyouare yourself,trytopract inthisway.因此在此处将That改为h最佳对的答案是选项B
74.【解析】此处应将thinking改为think,...ithardtodo sth.意为“难做某事”,这里的J do应为动词原形对区I答案是选项册
75.【解析】advice作“提议”讲为不可数名词,因此此处应将advices改为advice,即对日勺答案为选项D
六、补全对话
76.【解析】根据问语及提醒预订两个房间答案是I dlike tohave tworooins.此句可以说成I wanttohavetwo roolns.
77.【解析】根据答语Three nights可知答案是How longareyougoingtostay
078.【答案】May1have younanle,please【解析】根据答语可知此句还可以用What syour name/Would youlike totellmeyourname
79.【解析】根据答语可知Where doyou thinkwe couldvisit during our stay in Beijing.此句还可以用Where doyou thinkwe couldgoduringourstayinBejjing
80.【解析】根据By theway及下面答语Yes,wecanmake thearrangement foryou可知Can youget a tour guideforuso此句还可以用Can youarrange foratourguide togowith us起,复习时可以做到有条不紊、省时省力最终,按大纲所给知识点次序,研究历届成人高考试题找出其规律性H勺东西,摸清命题思绪和设问角度,从而做到胸中有数,牢记不要陷人题海之中,只要按大纲规定,掌握大纲规定的词汇和基本语法知识,再加以有针对性的复习,肯定会收到事半功倍的效果
四、完形填空成人高考英语试卷中,完形填空是一直采用时题型1986年至今,每年一篇,1994年此前时文章多为记叙文,或为童话,或为风趣故事近年来,文章的体裁和题材均有某些变化1995年和1998年试题都是阐明文,一篇谈气味,一篇谈发明1999年和试题则是以书信形式出现的应用文,一封是私人信函,一封是顾客投诉1996年和1997年试题分别讲的J是美国人减肥和肯德基炸鸡从形式方面看,
1986、1987两年均留8个空白;19881990〜年,每篇留10个空白;1991,每篇空白各为15个试题,短文长度不变,而空白增至20个由于空白多,以致于文章日勺难度增大,〜构造不完整,语义不连贯成人高考的完形填空题,根据语言点和考点设空白,非常有针对性文后为每个空白提供4个选项,规定考生从所给的选项中选出最佳答案,使补足后的短文意思通顺,构造完整因此这种题型的特点是既要阅读理解全文,又要每空单项选择完形填空这种题型意在测试考生的英语综合运用能力它不仅考察词汇、语法、习常使用方法、词语搭配等各项语言知识,而且同步检验考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力及空间想像力等这就规定考生在掌握应有时语法、词汇知识和常识的基础上,善于寻找信息词,充分发挥阅读理解和逻辑推理能力,做出综合判断成人高考的完形填空非常侧重词与情景的关联,因此从某种意义上来说,完形填空是一种意思填空针对完形填空的命题规定与特点,答题时可以采取“通读试填再通读再修改再通读”的措施第一步,不看选项进行粗略日勺通读,弄清作者思绪和全文大意由于每篇文章日勺第一句都不设空白,我们一定紧紧抓住这句话(往往这句话是该篇文章或该段文章的主题句),然后再通读,通读时要借助短文的体裁是故事,必有其情节发展的线索一一时间、地点、人物、事件、前因后果等等是阐明文,必有严谨的层次和逻辑关系对短文有了一种整体印象,才会产生一种对的的思绪第二步,结合文后为每个空白所提供的四个选项,边细读全文,边试探性进行选择选择时,可采取先易后难口勺措施,先语法后语意然后再考虑词的搭配和常使用方法完形填空还必须坚持整体性原则和连贯性原则,碰到语法分析和常使用方法无法处理的空白,一定要反复看上下文,从逻辑上推理判断出该空白的最住选项成人高考完形填空中,此类状况最多有时我们还要运用生活经历和常识对试题加以判断和推理须注意,每空四个选项,从构造上讲有时可能都没毛病从意义上讲,在单独一种句子中可能其中二三个都可选但在上下文时特定语境中,对日勺答案是惟一日勺第三步,复查短文和已选出的答案将所选的词语放入短文空白处,整篇再读一遍假如读起来顺理成章、合乎逻辑,此题才算做完假如发现不妥,则应根据短文的I背景、上下文的意思、常使用方法、词欧I搭配、词义的辨别、语法规则、逻辑推理等,对选定时词再做一次综合分析,以找出最佳答案做完形填空题,最忌在对文章似懂非懂的状态下,仅凭孤立日勺语法和词汇关系,草草圈定答案我们应持的态度是,务必注意对文章主旨的理解,注意对上下文线索时追踪回忆,前后照应,并将语境、语义与语法、词汇时搭配,通盘进行考虑
五、阅读理解新大纲明确规定,考生可以使用大纲规定的各类语言知识,整体理解不一样形式的语篇阅读理解是考察考生英语综合应用能力日勺重要题型成人高考阅读理解题有如下几种特点
1.阅读量逐年增加19861987年,每年一篇短文;19881991年,每年两篇;1992〜〜1994年,每年三篇1995-,每年增至四篇〜
2.文章选材多样化,知识面波及很广如超级市场(1990年),灭火常识(1993年),安乐死(1996年),食人蜂(1997年),英国蜡像馆
(1998),贝尔航空企业广告(1992年),求职信(1997年),邱吉尔故居展览馆阐明书(),电影替身演员(1996年),足球访谈(1997年),牛津大学(1996年),爱迪生(1992年),热爱野生动物的弗雷德(1995年)等等平常生活、史地、文化、科技常识、人物传记、风趣故事,应有尽有
3.体裁上体现为丰富多彩,记叙文、阐明文、应用文等,交替出现,估计试题,体裁绝不会单一,很可能采用直观性强而又富含信息的手段
4.创意新奇,命题思绪活;既保持成人高考试题的风格,又每年有所创新成人高考阅读理解题设问技巧很高,凝结着很高的J知识含量和很强的I思维力度因此考生应能通过阅读掌握每篇短文的主旨大意、重要事实、有关细节以及上下文日勺逻辑关系等;既能看懂短文的字面意思,又能推论出短文的隐含意思;既能回答就文章局部细节提出的问题,又能回答有关文章总体内容的问题针对成人高考阅读理解题的特点,考生需要考虑的是怎样提高阅读理解能力所谓阅读能力,一般指两个方面其一是阅读可以做到精确、有效,换句话说,就是在单位时间内尽量获得最多的信息,而理解错误则减至至少;其二是再现文章日勺内容以表明自己的理解程度,譬如可以总结短文的主旨大意,说出文章中隐含的意思,体味作者的意图,猜测文中生词的意思等前者对于解客观题、细节题、数字计算题大有协助;而后者则对解主观题、推理归纳题、逻辑判断题、句型转换题、词义解释题有所启迪考生须知,语言并非影响阅读理解能力H勺惟一原因有的人英语说得很好,写得也不错,但在做阅读理解题时却常常丢分究其原因,不外乎如下几种
1.有人“只见树木不见森林”,他们读得很慢很仔细,注意力集中在一种一种点上,但对全文的整个意思不能很好日勺把握2,还有人读得很快,他们可能抓住全文的大概意思,却忽视了文章中的某些细节,尤其是某些很重要的小词(如情态动词、连词或否认意义时词等)
3.还有人凭着自己的经验,想当然办事他们可能对文章中所谈日勺事有所了解,但他们在读此类文章时往往不加深究,以自己时体验替代文章的论述除了上述某些原因影响阅读理解外,还有某些原因则出在文章的自身或题目的设问角度上如:L文章的句子很长,构造很复杂,虽然单词都认识,却不知句子所云
2.有些文章的表述不直接,真正想说的意思隐含在字里行间考生碰到此类文章必须细致研读,从字里行间将作者没有直接说出日勺意思找出来
3.文章中的I生词影响考生对文章的理解,考生必须掌握根据上下文猜出词意的本领
4.有些作者喜欢玩弄词藻,文章非常冗长,考生则必须学会抓其大意
5.再有就是阅读理解题设问的角度很刁,考生不知怎样下手上述原因归结起来有两点一在考生本人,二在文章和考题自身对于考生本人问题,处理起来要轻易些阅读文章时规定注意细节,同步要善于抓住文章日勺主旨大意此外,不要犯经验主义错误,不能在没有看清文章的状况下贸然下笔对于文章或题目自身的问题,考生应该掌握某些阅读技巧如阅读时抓住文章日勺首尾两段,每段文字抓住第一句和最终一句样做对于考生把握全文是有好处日勺,因为文章的主题句和重要情节往往在这些地方再如,碰到生词时不要停下来,继续读下去,有可能读完全文,该词的词意自然而知,俗话说“书读百遍,其义自见”再者,提议考生至少慢慢地把文章自始至终看一遍有的考生怕耽误时间,其实文章看懂了,解题的时间对应会缩短阅读能力的提高绝非一日之功,考生复习时,一定要多看某些文章,不一样体裁、不一样题材都要看,逐渐培养自己日勺语感阅读时要做到精读与泛读相结合所谓精读,就是研读某些有代表性的阅读理解文章可以分析整篇的构造,进行句子分析,记住固定搭配和某些常使用方法,甚至可以对文章翻译,研究考题设问角度;所谓泛读,就是迅速浏览文章,抓住文章主题和重要情节精读是能力训练的基础,泛读是获取信息的途径精读与泛读相结合,坚持一段时间,肯定会有所效益
六、补全对话补全对话题是成人高考1991年起设置的题型,专供英语专业考生加做该题型重要考察考生在特定日勺语境中比较得体的体现自己II勺连贯意思的能力,是以笔试的形式考察考生英语口语交际能力,目的是为了弥补成人高考英语中尚无法进行统一口试的局限性其特点是重视交际应用,强调对交际对话篇的整体理解该题规定考生能针对一段不完整的对话(对话中只有一种人的发言而缺乏另一种人的发言的全部或一部分),根据试题阐明中交待的背景和情节,把缺乏日勺部分写出来补全对话题从起成为考生必做题新大纲在“复习考试内容”一节专门增补了平常交际用语H勺内容,分36种不一样的状况,为考生提供了227句平常交际用语新大纲还在“考试形式及试卷构造”一节对补全对话题的题型和考试规定加以详细阐明考生必须认真研读该题型的阐明,牢记大纲所提供H勺平常交际用语并能灵活运用成人高考补全对话题波及的题材非常广泛其中包括久别重逢日勺朋友间交谈(1991年试题)、问路(1992年试题)、购书(1993年试题)、贸易洽谈(1994年试题)、朋友间互换见解(1995年试题)、打电话邀请女友旅游(1996年试题)、打电话预订电影票(1997年试题)、打电话请医生(1998年试题)、打电话约女友听音乐会(1999年试题)等总之,非常重视应用性从语言功能方面看,1991年以来的补全对话题考察了问候、辞别、感谢和应答、邀请和应答、提供(协助等)和应答、约会、意愿和但愿、祈求、容许和应答、同意和不一样意、喜好和厌恶、能力、肯定和不愿定、表达惊奇、表达喜悦、购物、问路和应答、打电话、看病上述平常交际用语或直接出目前对话中缺乏的部分,规定考生写出;或隐含在对话语篇中,规定考生对的理解鉴于成人高考补全对话题型日勺形式和特点,考生应在通读全篇对话的I基础上,把握各部分之间日勺逻辑关系,充分理解谈话的内容及谈话双方的意图解补全对话题时,考生必须坚持从整体到局部日勺原则,先通读全文和中文提醒,掌握大意,然后根据上下文逐一分析对话中空缺部分由于所空缺部分日勺语境不一样,因此应该补写日勺句子从形式到内容差异很大这就规定考生除掌握必要日勺词汇、语法知识外,还要熟悉英语中有关平常生活的某些体现方式正如上文所提出日勺,考生必须牢记大纲提供的平常交际用语并能灵活应用最终,考生一定要复读全文,对照中文提醒,查对自己所写的I内容与否对时假如发现逻辑意义不通,或内容与中文提醒不一致,或体现方式不符合英语习惯,考生要重新考虑自己所补写日勺内容近几年的补全对话题,愈加规定考生具有一定日勺汉英差异方面的知识以及对应的把握能力因此,考生复习时要认真研读历年试题,揣摩设问的角度,然后有针对性地进行练习
七、书面体现书面体现是从开始新设的一种题型新大纲在有关检测考生英语综合应用能力方面提出了明确的I目标考生要“可以在特定的语境中比较得体地体现自己的连贯意思:书面体现正是考察考生这一能力的最佳方式为此,新大纲把“书面体现”作为英语高考试题中一种新欧I测试模式,并详细地规定书面体现时题型为写作题,考生要根据所给情景,用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等提供情景的方式有图画、图片、提纲等大纲确定书面体现题日勺分值为30分这样,书面体现与完形填空、阅读理解一样,各占成人高考英语全卷满分的I五分之一这种题型日勺功能与目标是通过测试考生时英语书面体现能力,看其与否可以运用学过的英语知识和掌握日勺技能进行书面交际语言是交际的工具,有工具而不会使用,等于没有无疑,书面体现题时设置,目的就是考察考生输出信息的I能力,考察考生的书面体现能力,它必将为强化考生重视语言能力的全面发展起到积极的推动作用书面体现虽然采用写作题形式,但它不一样于命题作文,是一种有指导性的写作其特点如下
1.给情景所给情景规定你体现什么,你就写什么,把情景中提供的重要信息说清晰就行了,无需自拟主题、杜撰情节、立论发挥
2.重体现这种体现H勺规定不是高层次的,仅是语言要比较得体,基本符合英语的体现习惯就行;体现的是自己的思想,即用自己熟悉的体现方式,而不是逐句对照翻译,这就给“体现”带来了很大H勺灵活空间;意思要连贯,即按照图画、图表、提纲等所提供欧I时间次序或情节发展的次序来写可见,书面体现,重要的是清晰、明白日勺体现基于书面体现日勺上述命题根据与题型特点,考生要做好书面体现题,可按这样的解题思绪与步骤进行
1.认真审题考生要舍得花几分钟时间耐心读题,包括阐明、提醒、图画、图表、提纲,甚至于连“注意”也不要放过一字要切实弄清晰写作体裁、重要内容以及写作规定等
2.列出要点根据所给情景,确定要点若干条,要点应是重要脉络可用汉语将要点写在草稿纸上。
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