还剩21页未读,继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
文本内容:
雅思写作分必备的词汇6I-TASK-2雅思写作6分必背的100个常用意群词汇
1.持某观点claimcontend,deem,reckon,assert,share thebelief that
2.支持某观,点advocate maintainvote forside with be infavor of
3.反对某观点contradict criticizebe againstcast doubtson
4.合理的justifiedsensible feasibleconvincing,persuasive,rational,practicable,logical,wise,sagacious,viable,preferable,advisable,appropriate,hold waterbear muchanalysis
5.好处advantage benefit,merit,positive side,upside,boon,pros
6.弊端disadvantage defect,demerit,negative side,downside,flaw,drawback,bane,cons
7.肯定undoubtedly indeedundeniably there is nodenying that
8.不确定be likelytopotentially presumably
9.重要日勺essential significant,vital,crucial,critical,fundamental,indispensable
10.有益的Ibeneficial conduciveinstrumental
11.有害欧Idetrimental harmfulvirulent
12.有争议日勺controversial disputable,contentious
13.普遍的Iwidespreadprevalent,universal
14.明显地considerably significantly,remarkably,dramatically,tremendously,substantially
15.明显时evident apparent,manifest
16.增强enhance strengthen,boost互相交流文化exchange mutualculture吸取精髓,去其糟粕absorb theessence anddiscard thedross旅游观光日勺风景区tourist attraction风土人情local customsand practices增进当地经济的J发展boost thegrowth oflocal economy和平共处coexist inharmony消除偏见和敌意dispelremove prejudiceand hostility展示光辉灿烂欧I文化和悠久的I历史display thebrilliant culture and longhistory本土语言indigenous language不知不觉地消失fade unconsciously五.政府话题government有关当局authorities concerned政府投资investment ofthe government减少预算cut budget增长税收increase revenues消减开支curtail expenditureon经济援助financial assistance符合公众禾益be inkeeping linewith generalinterest社会福利social welfare武器armsweapons armamentsz基础设施infrastructure空间探索space exploration提高国际地位upgrade theinternational status人道主义援助humanitarian aid挣脱贫困get ridof shakeoffpoverty医疗保健health caresystem健康的生活方式healthy lifestyle公共交通public transport丰富人们的精神生活enrich peoples spirituallife崇高的I精神追求lofty spiritualpursuit视觉享有visual enjoyment
六、犯罪话题crime犯罪分子criminal犯罪commit acrime滋生犯罪breed crimes青少年犯罪率上升a risingjuvenile delinquencyrate有罪be guiltyof社会安全和稳定social securityand stability暴力和色情violence andpornography抵挡不住诱惑fail toresist thelure误入歧途go astraylead somebodyastray惩罚give punishment关进监狱put intoprison宠爱孩子spoil thechild家长时宠爱parental permissivenessexcessive care单亲家庭single-parent family家庭暴力domestic violence缺乏家庭关爱the lackof parentallove监护人guardian supervisor,custodian监管不严slack supervision辨另II是非distinguish rightfrom wrong净化社会环境purify thesocial environment
七、动物话题animal栖息地habitat保持生态平衡maintain theecological balance保护濒危口勺动物物种preserve endangeredanimal species营养物nutrient nourishment均衡饮食a balanceddiet拿动物做试验perform experimentson animalssubject animalsto experimentation活体解剖vivisection逃脱不了被残杀欧I厄运cannot escapethe adversityof beingkilled剥夺动物日勺生存权利deprive thesurvival existentrights of animals染上传染病contract catchsomeinfectious disease电脑模拟computer simulation破坏自然环境平衡destroy disruptnatural environmentbalance濒临灭绝border onextinction,be inimminent danger of extinctiondying out,beon theverge ofextinction满足人们H勺胃口satisfy peoples appetite素食主义者vegetarian,antivivisectionist陪伴某人keep somebodycompany忠实和温顺欢I伴侣loyal andobedient companion消除孤单dispel reduceone s loneliness孩子的替代surrogate substitutefor children防止接种inoculation
八、环境保护environmental protection环境污染environmental pollution污染严重highly polluted有毒时烟雾poisonous smoke废气液waste gasliquid二氧化碳carbon dioxide倒垃圾dump rubbish乱扔垃圾litter rubbisheverywhere挥霍自然资源squander naturalresource不卫生的做法unsanitary practice无污染欧I燃料pollution-free fuel回收垃圾recycle rubbish垃圾的I处理disposal ofrubbish自然进化过程a naturalevolutionary process适者生存survival ofthe fittest毁林deforestation不可弥补H勺损失irreparable damage生态灾祸ecological disaster自然选择natural selection水资源缺乏water shortage,the scarcityof waterresource inneed ofwater waterwasteresources,pollution节省用水save economisewater
九、平等inequality
1.男女平等gender equalityequality betweenthe sexes男女生来就平等men and woman areborn equal男女搭酉己,干“舌不累when menandwomanwork together,neither ofthem willfeel tired性别公开歧视sexual overtdiscrimination离婚率divorce rate经济独立be financiallyindependent享有平等日勺权利enjoyshare equalrights女性擅长护理,艺术和语言show moretalents thanmen innursing,arts andlanguage Thereisno needfor themto getsuper well-groomed追求事业pursue acareer具有同样资格be equallyqualified与男性享有同样的J权利share thesame rightas men特权privilege自尊self-respectesteem为妇女保留高水平工作比例reserve apercentage ofhigh-level jobsfor females
2.工资平等高工资high salarydifferential betweensalaries拥有财富日勺量owe theamount ofmonetary wealth对做出很大奉献make greatcontributions to付出更多口勺努力exert moreefforts than发明财富create wealth评价社会地位value socialstatus
十、社会生活social life人才流动personnel flow雄心壮志日勺be ambitiousaspirant展示才能display one s talent学会竞争与合作learn tocompete andcooperate人际交往技能interpersonal skills具有挑战性的I工作a challengingjob收入颇丰a fatsalary丰富一种人的社会经历enrich ones socialexperience展示一种人的I才能display ones talent提高某人能力improve ones capabilities下岗lay off都市扩张urban sprawl涌进大都市flood intolarge cities监控摄像头surveillance camera缓和交通压力ease thetraffic pressure人口激增population explosion第三产业tertiary industry更好日勺医疗服务better medicalservices保持身体健康keep physicalfitness积极参与体育锻炼be physicallyactive takean activepart inphysical exercises
三、雅思写作“十大句式”
一、否认句
1、Instead ofindulging inplaying computergames,children shouldba taughthow to benefit fromusefulinformation onthe internet.应当教孩子们怎样从互联网获取有益日勺信息,而不是沉溺于玩电脑游戏2On noaccount Underno circumstrncescenwe ignorethe immensevalue ofknowledge.我们绝不能忽视矢口识H勺巨大价值3^College studentstake part-time jobsnot formore moneybut fora betterunderstanding ofsocieties.大学生参与兼职工作不是为了赚更多钱,而是为了更好地理解社会
4、Ones salarydoes notdepend somuch on his educationalbackground asonhis ability andcontribution to thesociety.一种人H勺工资与其说取决于他的教育背景倒不如说取决于他的能力和对社会H勺奉献
5、In termsof nutrition,fast foodis farfrom satisfactory.从营养角度来说,快餐远非令人满意6Parents wouldnot expecttheir childrento becomeuseful personswithout workinghard,父母们不能指望孩子们不通过刻苦努力就可以成才
二、非限制性定语从句
1、Undoubtedly,practical coursescan beused tothe reality,which isof vitalimportance totheir developmentin the future,毫无疑问,实用性课程可以用于实际中,这对于他们未来发展是非常重要的2^Children tend to imitatewhat theyhave seenand heardon mass media,which issometimes dangerousandharmful.孩子们倾向于模仿大众媒体上H勺所见所闻,这在有时是危险和有害的
3、The majorityof studentsbelieve thatpart-time jobswill providethem withmore opportunitiesto developtheirinterpersonal skills,which mayput themin afavorable positionin thefuture jobmarkets.大分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的.
三、让步句;This viewis widelyacknowledged however,thereislittle evidencethat smokingisbeneficial to peoples health.这个观点被广泛承认,然而,凡乎没有证据表明吸烟对人们健康有利
2、AlthoughWhilst thecomputer has been widelyused inclass,it cannotreplace therole ofteachers.尽管计算机已经广泛用于课堂,不过它不能取代教师的作用3^Reasonable asthe opinionsounds,it cannotbear muchanalysis.虽然这个观点听起来有道理,不过它经不住分析
4、In spiteofalot ofconveniences thatcars bringtopeopleslife,it cancreate aseries ofserious problems.尽管汽车给人们日勺生活带来了许多便利,不过也产生了一系列严重日勺问题
四、引导的句子It
1、It ishard toimagine whatour lifewould looklike withoutcomputers inmodern society.很难想象假如现代社会没有了计算机,我们的生活会变成什么样子2^It isconceivable thatbeing physicallyactive doesgood tohealth.可想而知,积极参与体育活动有助于身体健康3^3isahighly controvecsielissue whetherwomen shouldioin thearmed forcesor not.女性与否应当参军是种非常有争议日勺问题
4、4is universallyacknowledged thatwater andair areindispensable tohuman beings.人们普遍认为,水和空气对人类不可缺乏5^5is essentialthat endangeredspecies ofanimals beprotected againstbeing Idled.保护濒危日勺动物物种免遭残杀是必需的
6、6is hi^h timethat thegovernment tookeffective measuresto solvethese problems.该是政府采用有效措施来处理这些问题日勺时候了
7、7hasbeenmnde easierfor modncnpeople tocommunicate witheach otherby theinternetin afew seconds.现代人很轻易通过互联网在儿秒钟内就获得联络8^It isworth caringabout theway achild behaves.关怀孩子们口勺行为方式是值得日勺
9、It isno usecrying overthe spiltmilk.覆水难收10^It hasbeen afew decadessince thecomputer cameinto being.自从计算机问世以来已经有几十年的I时间To
五、假设句lf_we destroyold buildings,then wewill ruinthe traditional culture andheritage.假如我们推倒老房子,就要破坏老式日勺文化和遗产
2、You wouldmiss the chance tointeract withother studentsif youused internetat home.假如你在家上网,你就会失去与其他同学交流的机会
3、Once youchange yourpresent job,you willbe facedwith thedangerofbeing unemployed.一旦你变换了目前日勺工作,就面临着失业的危险
六、倒装句
1、Only inthis waycan theproblem betackled properly.只有这样才能妥善地处理这个问题
17.减少decline descend,collapse,relieve
18.大概approximately nearly,around,estimated,roughly
19.趋势trend tendency,inclination
20.预见predict expect,project
21.带来bring aboutresult in,lead to
22.产生,弓I起create spark;yield;;give riseto
23.建立establish found,institute
24.规定call forrequest,demand
25.清除eliminate remove,eradicate
26.探讨explore examine,identify
27.表明,描绘indicate depict,portray,illustrate
28.“茜足・••需求meet theneed ofsatisfy therequirement of,cater for the demandof
29.足够adequate enough;sufficient
30.处理tackle resolve,address
31.意识awarenessconsciousness
32.控制curb regulate,censor
33.解释account forbe responsible for,be attributedto
34.投资finance investin,subsidize
35.缓和relieveease,alleviate
36.压力stresspressure,strain
2、Only whenchildren takearduous effortscan theybecome successful.只有当孩子们付出艰苦的J努力他们才能获得成功
3、Not onlydoes studvingin schoolserve academicpurpose,but studentslearn howto handleinterpersonal relations.在校学习不仅为了学术目的,并且还可以学会怎样处理人际关系
4、Unden nocircumstances shouldyoungsters follownegative informationon massmedia blindly.青少年决不应当盲从大众媒体上的不良信息
5、So valuableis waterthat wecannot affordto wasteit.时间是如此宝贵,我们经不起挥霍它6^Nowadvvs,most dangerousfor vounHStersis thetendency toindulge inplaying PCgames,如今对青少年最为危险日勺事情是倾向于过多地玩电脑游戏
七、强调句1It isfor thebenefit ofmaintaining theecological balancethat humanbeings oughtto protectthe endangeredanimalspecies,正是为了维持生态平衡,人类才应当保护地球上濒危的动物物种
2、2is notuntil peoplesuffer fromsome fataldiseases suchas SARS andAIDS thatthey arebecoming awareof howsignificantit isforthegovernment toinvest moremoney inmedical care.直到人们患了像非典和爱滋病这样致命的疾病时,才意识到政府把更多口勺钱投入到医疗上H勺重要性
3、Nothing inthe worldis morevaluable thanhealth.世界上没有比健康更重要的了
八、比较句
1、Studies showthat juveniledelinquency ratesare twiceas hi^h forvounHsters fromsingle-parent familiesas forthosein traditionalhouseholds.(同级比较)研究表明来自单亲家庭的I青少年犯罪率是来自老式家庭的I两倍2^Generally speaking,people inmodern timesenjoy lessleisure timethan theydid previously.(比较级)——般说来,现代人比过去享有更少的休闲时间
3、Compared withthose withdifferent abilities,children withintelligence domore wellin theirschool workandintelligence tests.与不一样能力的孩子相比,聪颖的孩子在学业和智力测验方面体现愈加突出4^Contrary topop stars,other professionalslike doctorsand teacherscreate thetrue valuefor theirsociety.与明星不一样,其他专业人员如医生和教师为社会发明了真正的价值
5、A/is tohuman what(as)watw isto fish.空气对人类就如同水对鱼同样
九、插入语1Computers,most importantof all,create widecommunication aroundthe world.最重要日勺是,计算机在世界范围内建立了广泛的交流
2、Providing moreparking areas,intheIonrun,has provedto bea practicalway outin manylargecities inthe world.从长远日勺利益来看,提供更多日勺停车位证明是许多世界大都市切实可行的I出路
3、Observing localculture,consciously andunconsciously,can reducethechanceof offendingthe locals,or itwill leadtothe embarrassmentand evenconflict.无论与否意识到,遵照当地的文化可以减少冒犯当地人口勺机会,否则,就会导致尴尬甚至冲突
4、Space exploration,some peoplebelieve,will bringsome unexpecteddiscoveries.有人相信空间探索》各会带来意想不到H勺发现
十、原因句
1、Violent filmscan doharm toyoung people,because theycontains numerousnegative information.暴力影片对年轻人是有害的,由于其中包括大量负面信息
2、Human beingsare chieflyresponsibleforwild animalextinction.野生动物灭绝H勺重要责任在人类
3、We shouldattribute ascribemedicaladvances tothe animalswhich dosubstantial contributionstotheexperiment.我们应当把医学日勺发展归因于动物对试验做出日勺巨大奉献
4、Because ofoverpopulation/water shortagehas becomeone ofthe mostseriousproblems.由于人口过剩,水短缺已经成为一种最严重的问题
5、Owing tothe fiercecompetition intoday/s world,a greatmany youngpeople findthemselves undergreat pressure.由于当今世界的剧烈竞争,大量的年轻人承受巨大日勺压力
37.遵照observe follow,conform to
38.继承inherit handdown,carry forward
39.培养cultivate train,foster
40.增进promotecontribute to,upgrade
41.适应adapt toadjust to,acclimate to
42.提供provide render,afford
43.替彳弋replace substitute,take theplace of
44.保护preserve protect,safeguard
45.证据evidence proof
46.赢得gain acquire,attain
47.国外H勺foreign alien,exotic
48.重视attach importanceto emphasis,highlight
49.发展advance development,progress
50.倾I句于tendtobe inclinedto,be aptto
51.吸弓|attract allure,tempt
52.专注日勺be absorbedin beimmersed in,devote oneselfto
53.目欧I是aim atThe purposeis
54.实现achieve fulfill,implement
55.危害endangerthreaten;jeopardize
56.损害undermine impair,damage
57.阻碍hinder obstruct,impede
58.严禁forbid ban,prohibit
59.责怪blame denounce,criticize
60.污染pollute contaminate,stain
61.腐蚀erode wearaway,corrode
62.欺骗deceive cheat,defraud
63.冲突conflictshock,tension
64.驱使prompt spur,incite
65.贪婪的I acquisitivemoney-oriented,materialistic
66.自私的I self-centered selfish,inconsiderate
67.体谅H勺considerate understanding,sympathetic
68.冷漠日勺indifferent apathetic,aloof
69.奢侈的J wastefulluxurious,extravagant
70.残忍日勺inhumane brutal,barbaric
71.绝望日勺hopeless despairing,desperate
72.过度日勺excessive extravagant,exorbitant
73.居U烈区I intensefierce,vigorous
74.严厉日勺stringent rigorous,rigid
75.与・••有关be relatedto beassociated with,be linkedto
76.难以置信区J unbelievableincredulous,virtual
77.惊人区I extraordinarymarvelous,spectacular
78.有理想的I ambitiousaggressive,aspirant
79.固有口勺inherent nature,innate
80.稳定日勺steady stable,constant
81.恶化worsen aggravate,deteriorate
82.夸张exaggerateoverstate
83.限制restrain constrain,confine
84.拆除tear downknock down,pull down
85.力口速accelerate speedup,precipitate
86.占优势predominate dominate
87.辨另U distinguishdifferentiate,discern
88.抵消counteract offset,cancel out
89.开展launch conduct,carry out
90.承担assume shoulder,accept
91.颁布,制定enact enforce,promulgate,map out
92.影响influence impact,pervade
93.差异difference distinction,gap
94.交流communicate exchange,associate
95.接触have accessto makecontact with,keep intouch with
96.优先give priorityto put・・・into firstplace
97.节省economizeconserve,cherish
98.面临be facedwithbeconfronted with
99.措施measure step,action
100.注意bewareprevent,guard against二雅思写作TASK-2常见的十大话题及200个有关分类词汇一.教育education学校教育schooling家庭教育upbringing parenting远程教育tele-education素质教育quality-oriented education小中、大学教育primary secondary,tertiary education男女同校co-education segregatededucation获取知识acquire knowledge传授知识impartinculcate knowledge灌输崇高口勺道德观instill highmoral values教学措施teaching method学习成绩academic performance受过良好教育well-educated学科discipline专业:知识expertise死记硬背learn thingsby rote发明力creativity塑造性格shape mouldonescharacter学生欧I反馈students feedbackinput评价老师H勺教学evaluate teachersperformance理论知识theoretical knowledge二.现代科技和大众媒体modern scienceand massmedia信息时代information ageera不停进步日勺技术advancing technology跟上科学日勺发展keep aheadof scientificadvances获取最新口勺信息acquire thelatest messages做些厌倦和复杂日勺工作do sometiring drudgeryand complicatedwork大众媒体massmedia信息量大於I informative缺乏感情交流be lackof emotionalexchanges新闻报道coverage理解国内外发生口勺一切learn whatis happeningat homeand abroad收视率audience ratings有教育意义区I instructive接触不良信息have accesstobeexposed tosome negativeinformation有误导性日勺misleading misrepresented,distorted虚假广告false cheatingadvertising掩盖真相mask coverup,gloss up,whitewash thetruth名人celebrities丑闻scandal侵犯隐私violate invade,infringe on,intrude ononesprivacy道德准则code ofethics conduct
三、全球化及影响globalisation andits effect经济全球化economic globalisation文化同一性cultural uniformity文化多元化cultural diversity文化冲击cultural shock主流文化dominant culture增进文化欧I融合promote culturalintegration融入新的I文化merge intonew culture融入国际贸易participate inthe worldtrade互相认同mutual acceptance双赢局面win-win situation接受不一样的文化和价值观embrace differentcultures andvalues开拓全球市场explore theglobal market扩大出口expand export吸引外资attract foreigncapital面对面交流face-to-face communication友好和好客be friendlyand hospitable变得西方化become westernised加大贫富差距widen thegap betweenthe richand thepoor对国内企业构成威胁pose threatsto domesticenterprises激怒当地人irritate localpeople
四、文化与习俗、cultureandcustoms跨文化交流cross-cultural communication老式文化traditionalculture文化同化cultural assimilation文化遗产cultural heritage文化习俗日勺象征symbol ofcultural customs接受外来文化embrace exoticculture缩短文化差距bridge culturalgaps民族特性national identity民族自豪感a senseof nationalpride归属感a senseof belonging。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0