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一般过去时的用法般过去时的用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如昨天,昨晚,上周,去年等
一、一般过去时的结构(可分两类不同的结构)动词的一般过去时yesterday lastnightlastweek lastyear在没有实义动词的句子中使用动词,的过去式为的过去式
1.be肯定句式主语()其他否定句式主语()其他一be am/is was;are were般疑问句()主语其他+be was/were+.+be was/were+not+.实义动词的一般过去时态be was/were++肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词的过去式
2.肯定句式主语动词(过去式)其他do/does did.否定句式主语动词(原形)其他()一般疑问句主语动++词(原形)其他(,的过去式均为)注+didn’t++didnot=didn’t did++和是构成一般过去时的助动词,其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形+do doesdid实义动词的一般过去时,例
1.did didn’t(否定句)
2.do jimwenthomeyesterday.----(一般疑问句)(特殊疑问jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.句)----didjimgohomeyesterday----whatdidjimdoyesterday
二、一般过去时的判断标志词,,时间,,时间,,,过去的时间yesterday thedaybeforeyesterdaylast+注意一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和经常,,总是,thismorning+ago justnowamomentago in+一周一次,等表示频度的时间状语连用often always动词过去式变化规则onceaweek一般在动词末尾加,如,,结尾是加,如,,末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母的重读
1.ed pull--pulled cook--cooked play--played
2.e闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加,如,以辅d taste--tasted live--lived use--used
3.音字母结尾的,变为,再加,如不规则动词过去式(见课ed stop--stopped plan--planned
4.“后)+y”y ied study--studied
5.过去时练习
一、选择
1.what___________they____________dinneryesterdaya.do;haveforb.did;hadfor;c.leavedd.wasleaving
2.couldyoutellmewhattime_____________theplane a.leftb.leavesc.leavedd.left
3.oneofus____________bandlastmonth.a.leavesb.leavec.leavedd.left
4.where____________yourmotherborna.areb.wasc.wered.is
5.doyouknowwhyhe___________fo,rclasslastyear,a.wasalwayslate,b.alwayswasla,tec.islatealwaysd.isalwayslate
6.igotup____________thismorning.soi_________breakfastandwenttoschool.a.late didn’thaveb.early,,,didn’thavec.late hadn’td.early,,,hadn’t
7.it___________muchcoldtodaythanit___________yesterday.a.is isb.was wasc.is,,wasd.was is
8.hedidn’tcome__________goodbyetousand________away.a.say gob.say,,wentc.tosay wentd.tosay,go
9.herpenwasbroken.she________to________anewone.a.wants buysb.wantedboughtc.wants,,,,bought,d.wanted;buy
10.ithoughtthedress_________reallypretty.a.isb.wasc./d.were
11.i____________tirednow butit__________anexcitingday.a.am wasb.was wasc.wasisd.amis
12.hesaidhe_________gotocookdinnerforus.a.willb.wouldc./d.doesn’t
13.istayedinthesittingroomand_________myfriend,sallthetime.a.talktob.talkedc.talkaboutd.talkedto
14.shealso______her______ina1990sstyle.a.weared;hairb.wore;hairc.wear;haird.wears;hairs
15.iwenttoseeyoulastsaturday
二、用所给词的适当形式填空________there______nobodyintheroom.a.but;wasb.and;werec.and;wasd.but;is()()()()
1.heputthebooksawayand__________go home.
2.theboyisrunningand__________tie(),()hisshoesontheplayground.
3.myfather__________buy anewcomputerfor__________i(),()yesterday.
4.heoften__________go toschoolbybikebutlastyearheoften____walk()()toschool.
5.aftershefinished__________pack everythingshe__________go toschool.
6.----who______wash theplatesonthetable----jennydid.
7.----when______you____see()()thefilm“titanic”()()
8.it’shalfpastelevennow.jim____have lunch.heusually____have()itatthistime.
9.she________write tojilllastmonth.she________write
三、句型转换tohimnexttime.
10.thestudents______stop talkingwhentheirteachercameup.否定句一般疑问句
1.thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.对划线部分提问______________________________________________________(_音___乐__会___)__对__划___线___部__分___提___问__________一般疑_问__句____________________________________________
2.ther否ew定er句ea boutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.______________________________________________________________________________________________否定句一般疑问句____________________________________________
3.therewasonlyoneproblem.肯定否定回答_____________________________________________否__定___句_________________________________________/一般疑问句_______________________________________________4对.a划nn线di部dh分er提ho问m eworkyesterdayevening.____________________________________________否定句_______________________________________________一般疑问句_______________________________________________
5.lastweekireadanenglishbook.肯定否定回答____________________________________________对划线部分提问_______________________________________________/_______________________________________________
四、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词_______________________________________________go______________________________enjoy_____________________________buy____________________________eat______________________________get____________________________walk_____________________________take___________________________dance______________________________write五___、__按___要__求______变__换___句___型___run_____________________________swim_____________________________find____________________________begin___________________________eat_____________________________
1.fatherboughtmeanewbike.fatherbought______________________________________me.
2.frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.__________frank___________aninterestingbookabouthistory
3.he’scleaninghisrooms._____________he________________
4.whynotgooutforawalk_____________________________________________outforawalk
5.thomasspentrmb10onthisbook.thomas______________________rmb10onthisbook.
6.myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.____________________________________family_________lastweek
7.ididn’thaveanyfriends._______________________have____________friends
8.ithinksheislily’ssister.______________________________________________________________
9.sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.sally__________often__________somereadinginthe
六、翻译下列句子morning.
10.heisatallboy.____________________he_____________________我过了一个忙碌却又刺激的周末喜欢看书昨晚她看了
1.一本地理方面的书籍________________________________________excitingweekend.
2.jenny每天都练习弹吉他可是昨天他没有练习他为数学考试作准备了jennylikes__________.she________abook_________________lastnight.
3.emma上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了emma___________theguitareveryday.buthe____________________yesterday.he_________________________themathtest.
4.今天早上芳芳得做饭what____________they______________________saturday因为他父亲不在家they__________________homeworkand____________________________.
5.你还有什么要说的thismorningfangfang______________________________________becausehisfather____________________________________.
6.放学别忘了向老师说声再见what__________wouldyoulike_____________________为什么你昨晚没有看电视
7.don’tforget_____________________________________theteacher.
8.他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表,why_____________you___________tvlastnight他什么时候出生的年
9.whenhe____________theclassroom.he__________awatchontheground.
10.1980第二篇一般过去时的用法与结构一般现在时的用法与结构----when___________he___________----_________
1980.、一般现在时的定义及构成一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作()1(,,)动词(作谓语动词时)肯定句主语动词(,,)其它如1be(主语动词名词)(主语动词形容词)am is are+be am is are+(主语动词副词)(主语动词代词)
①iamastudent.+be+
②theyarehungry.+be+(主语动词数词)(主语动词介词
③heisout.+be+
④thatpenismine.+be+短语)运用,,写三个句子
⑤iamfifteen.+be+
⑥thebikeisunderthetree.+be+否定句主语(,,)其它如他不是工人运用am is are,,写三个句子+be am is are+not+heisnotaworker.一般疑问句(,,)主语其它如,amisare运用,,写三个句子be amisare++-areyouastudent-yes.iam./no特殊疑问句疑问词一般疑问句如运用,,写三个句子imnot.amisare特殊疑问句疑问词(,,,,,,,,+whereismybike amisare,,,),找句子中有没有动词(,或者)what wherewho whenwhich whosehow howmany或情态动词或者助动词howmuch whatshapewhatcolour be is am are(特殊疑问句疑问词动词(,或者)或情态动词或者助动词其他)()行为动词主语行为动词(其它)(作谓语动词时))主语不是第三人称单数时,肯+beisamare+2定句为主语动词原形其它否定式为主语动词原形其它疑问句为++1主语动词原形其它,+++dont++do+,写三个句子++e.g.
①wespeakchinese.
②doyouspeakchinese---yes)当主语是第三人称单数时(,,,,单独的人或事物)肯定句ido./no idont.
③theydontspeakchinese.为主语动词(词尾加或)其它否定式为主语动词原形其它疑问2he sheit a/an lily/book句式主语动词原形其它+s es++doesnt++.,does+++,写三个句子
①hespeaksenglish.
②hedoesntspeaksenglish.
③-doesshegotoworkbybike yes特殊疑问句疑问词一般疑问句如)动词的变shedoes./no shedoesnt.化规则()一般情况下,直接加,如,()以结+howdoesyourfathergotowork3+s尾,加,如,,,()以辅音字1-s cook-cooks milk-milks2s.x.sh.ch.o母结尾,变为,再加,如()情态动词(作谓语动词时)(,-es guess-guesses wash-washes watch-watches go-goes3,,,,,,,,,,)时,+y yi-es study-studies3can句子结构为肯定句主语情态动词动词原形could beabletomay mightmust havetoneed shallshould willwould否定句主语情态动词动词原形一般疑问句情态动词主语动词原形其++他++not+;+++特殊疑问句疑问词情态动词主语动词原形其他在实际应用中,一般现在++++eg时常与以下时间状语联用
①hecanspeakenglish.
②canihelpyou whatcanidoforyou,,,,(,,),,always usuallyoften sometimeseveryweek dayyear month…onceaweek例句onsundays……
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数heusuallyplaysfootballonsundays.talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______play______saybuy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______take__love_______recite_______become______
二、句型转换_come_______drive_______否定句
1.thechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark.一般疑问句__________________________________________对划线部分提问____________________________________________________________________________
2.thereisaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.否定句一般疑问句__________________________________________对划线部分提问____________________________________________________________________________否定句
3.anndoesherhomeworkyesterdayevening.一般疑问句__________________________________________对划线部分提问____________________________________________________________________________否定句
4.ireadanenglishbook.一般疑问句__________________________________________肯定否定回答________________________________________对划线部分提问/________________________________________________________________________否定句
5.mybrotherisintheparkjustnow.一般疑问句__________________________________________对划线部分提问一般现在时第三人称单数句型转换________________________________________练习____________________________________()
1.igotoscho(olbe)fore700inthemorning.he__________________________________________________________
2.ialwaysgoshoppingwithmymumonsunday.she()__________________________________________________________
3.isometimesplaycomputergamesafterschoo(lonsunday.)he__________________________________________________________
4.ialwaystakeexerciseafterclasso第三篇一般过去式和一般现在时的标志词和用法一般过去式和一般现在时的标志nmonday.mymother词和用法
一、一般现在时概念经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况时间状语,,,,(,,),,,always usuallyoften sometimeseveryweek dayyear month…onceaweek基本结构动词;行为动词onsundays etc.否定形式此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加
①be
②,如主语为第三人称单数,则用,同时还原行为动词
①am/is/are+not;
②一般疑问句把动词放于句首;用助动词提问,如主语为第三人称单dont doesnt数,则用,同时,还原行为动词
①be
②do
二、一般过去时does概念过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为时间状语,,,(,,),,,,,,,基本结ago yesterdaythedaybeforeyesterday lastweekyear nightmonth…构动词;行为动词in1989justnow attheageof5oneday longlongagoonceuponatime etc.否定形式在行为动词前加,同时还原行为动词一般疑
①be
②问句或放于句首;用助动词的过去式提问,同时还原行为
①was/were+not;
②didnt动词
①was were
②do did
三、现在进行时概念表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为时间状语,,,基本结构now atthistimethesedays etc.否定形式am/is/are+doing一般疑问句把动词放于句首am/is/are+not+doing.第四篇一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法be)表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的副词连用常用的频度副词有、、、、频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系1动词、助动词之后always oftenusually seldomnever例如他夏天经常游泳每天早上我七点离开家heoftengoesswimminginsummer.)表示现在的状态iusuallyleavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.例如我父亲在工作,他很忙2这男孩十二岁myfatherisatwork.heisverybusy.theboyistwelve.)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等例如我全家人都喜欢足球3我妹妹总是乐于助人allmyfamilylovefootball.安英语写得不错,讲的可不行mysisterisalwaysreadytohelpothers.)表示客观真理,客观存在,自然现象annwritesgoodenglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.例如地球绕太阳转动4上海位于中国东部theearthmovesaroundthesun.)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来但只限于shanghailiesintheeastofchina.,,,,,,,等5例如火车明天上午六点开start beginleave go come arrivereturn takeplace他今晚回来thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般hecomesbacktonight.现在时来表示将来要发生的动作6例如他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息,illtellhimthenewswhenhecomesback.如果你接受这份工作,他们将和你谈谈细节ifyoutakethejob theywilltalkwithyouingreaterdetails.巩固练习、(改写成否定句)1lucylikesgoingskatingwithherfriends.、(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________2auntli’ssonhastentoybears.、(变成一般疑问句并否定回答)________________________________________________________3hiswatchcosts300yuan.、(变成一般疑问句)________________________________________________________4ilikebeinganursefortheold.、张叔叔每天乘坐地铁上班________________________________________________________5________________________________________________________、我们每周日常花三小时在图书馆看书
6、我爷爷常常晚饭后出去散步________________________________________________________英语的动词时态这一语法现象与我们母语的语法差别较大,学起来也较乏味如何7教学这些语法,从而使学生更好、更有效地掌握它们,是经常困扰教师的问题笔者在教学实践中进行了努力的尝试和探索,并依据信息加工的学习理论,总结出较为行之有效的三元教学法从标志信息输入着眼,经过概念思维加工,达成结构形式输出,从而使师生摆脱枯燥的时态教学,掌握动词时态的规律,形成有效的语法“”“”“”“”教学策略
一、从概念结构标志三个方面把握动词时态概念结构标志三个方面是学习一种时态所必须把握的,三者相互联系,相互制“..”约,共同表述一个完整的时态含义概念清楚地说明了一种时态的用法对于概念“..”的把握一定要全面、准确,表述严密,如对于一般现在时的用法,不能只表述为表“”示经常性或习“下面列举两种时态进行说明
(一)一般现在时概念一般现在时的基本用法有四种()表示现在的状况,如()表示主语所具备的性格或能力,如
1.1()表示经常性、习mr.greenhastwochildren.2惯性或反复出现的动作或状态,如annenjoyslisteningtotheradio.misswhitespeakschineseverywell.3()表示客观事实和普遍真理,如iusuallyrestonsundays.mr.brownalwaysgetsupearly.lileigoestoseeunclewangonceamonth.4结构一般现在时的结构在一般情况下用动词原形,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓itneversnowsinaustraliaindecember.lighttravelsfasterthansound.语动词也要相应变成单数形式,其否定式、疑问式要加助动词或例如
2.do does标志一般现在时常与下列表示频率的副词或短语连用,,,missgaoteachesusenglish.doesyourmotherworkinafactory,,,,等
3.always usuallyoften
一、一般现在时sometimes seldomnever twiceaweekonsundays概念经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况时间状语,,,,(,,),
1.(,,),,
2.always usuallyoften sometimeseveryweek dayyear month…基本结构动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)onceaweek dayyear month…onsundays
3.否定形式主语其他此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加,如主语为第三人称单数,则用,同时还原行为动词
4.+am/is/are+not+;一般疑问句把动词放于句首;用助动词提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则dont doesnt用,同时,还原行为动词
5.be do例句does
6..itseldomsnowshere.编辑本段heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
二、一般过去时actionspeakslouderthanwords..[]概念过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为时间状语,,,,(,,
1.),,,,,,,
2.ago yesterdaythedaybeforeyesterday lastweeklast yearnightmonth…in1989justnow attheageof5oneday longlongagoonceuponatime基本结构动词;行为动词的过去式etc.否定形式主语其他在行为动词前加,同时还原行为动
3.be词
4.+was/were+not+;didnt一般疑问句或放于句首;用助动词的过去式提问,同时还原行为动词
5.was weredo did例句编辑本段
6.sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.
三、现在进行时ididntknowyouweresobusy.[]概念表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为时间状语,,,
1.基本结构主语其他
2.now atthistimedays etc.look.listen否定形式主语其他
3.+be+doing+一般疑问句把动词放于句首
4.+be+not+doing+例句
5.be编辑本段
6.howareyoufeelingtoday
四、过去进行时heisdoingwellinhislessons.[]概念表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作
1.时间状语,或以引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等
2.atthistimeyesterday atthattimewhen基本结构主语其他否定形式主语其他
3.+was/were+doing+一般疑问句把或放于句首(第一个字母大写)
4.+was/were+not+doing+例句
5.was were,编辑本段
6.atthattimeshewasworkinginaplaunit.
五、现在完成时whenhecamein iwasreadinganewspaper.[]概念过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态
1.时间状语,,,,,,,时间点,时间段,,,,
2.yet alreadyjust neverever sofarbynow since+for+基本结构主语(过去分词)其他recently latelyinthepastfewyears etc.否定形式主语(过去分词)其他
3.+have/has+p.p+一般疑问句或
4.+have/has+not+p.p+例句
5.have has编辑本段
6.ivewrittenanarticle.
六、过去完成时thecountrysidehaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.[]概念以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即过去的过去
1.时间状语,(,),“”基本结构主语(过去分词)其他
2.before bytheendoflastyearterm month…etc.否定形式主语(过去分词)其他
3.+had+p.p+一般疑问句放于句首
4.+had+not+p.p+例句,
5.had
6.assoonaswegottothestation thetrainhadleft.基本结构主语(过去分词)其他bytheendoflastmonth.wehadreviewedfourbooks肯定句主语(过去分词)其他+had+p.p+
①+had+p.p+否定句主语(过去分词)其他一般疑问句主语(过去分词)其他
②+had+not+p.p+特殊疑问句特殊疑问词一般疑问句编辑本段
③had++p.p+
七、一般将来时
④+[]概念表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事时间状语,(,,),,,
1.,,
2.tomorrow nextdayweek monthyear…soon inafewminutes基本结构主语其他;主语其他by…thedayaftertomorrow etc.否定形式主语;主语其他
3.+am/is/are+goingto+do++will/shall+do+一般疑问句放于句首;提到句首
4.+am/is/arenotgoingtodo+will/shallnotdo+例句
5.be will/shall编辑本段
6.theyaregoingtohaveacompetitionwithusinstudies.
八、过去将来时itisgoingtorain.[]概念立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中时间状语(,),(),
1.基本结构主语其他;主语其他
2.thenextday morningyear…thefollowingmonth week…etc.否定形式主语主语
3.+was/were+goingto+do++would/should+do+一般疑问句或放于句首;提到句首
4.+was/were/not+goingto+do;+would/should+not+do.例句
5.was werewould/should编辑本段
6.hesaidhewouldgotobeijingthenextday.
九、将来完成时iaskedwhowasgoingthere.[]概念在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态时间状语时间短语(将来)从句(将来)
1.基本结构主语(过去分词)其他
2.bythetimeof;bytheendof+;bythetime+例句,编辑本
3.+begoingto/will/shall+have+p.p+段4bythetimeyougetback greatchangeswillhavetakenplaceinthisarea.[
十、现在完成进行时]概念表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作这一动作可能刚刚开始,也可能仍在继续,并可能延续到将来
1.基本结构主语其他时间状语时间点,时间段等
2.+have/has+been+doing+例子
3.since+for+编辑本段十
4.ihavebeensittinghereforanhour.
一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换thechildrenhavebeenwatchingtvsincesixoclock.[]在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能但是,可用别的表达方式瞬间动词用于一段时间的一般过去时的句型中;瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用;瞬间动词用
①“+ago”
②于一段时间一般过去时的句型中,表示自从以来有时间的意
③思,主句一般用来代替瞬间动词用于“itis++since+”“…………”一般过去时的句型中请看itis ithasbeen;
④“sometimehaspassedsince+”a.hejoinedtheleaguetwoyearsago.b.hehasbeenintheleaguefortwoyears.编辑本段十c.itistwoyearssincehejoinedtheleague.
二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换d.twoyearshaspassedsincehejoinedtheleague.[]在一般现在时中,加上名词表示处于某种状态,如(在工作),(上学、上课)等此短语可与进行时态转换请看at“”atwork atschool,,编辑本段十peterisatwork butmikeisatplay.
三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换peterisworking butmikeisplaying.[]在现在进行时态中,,,,等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作如,意为我就来,妈妈请看gocomeleave startarriveiamcoming mum“”
(二)现在完成时thetrainisleavingsoon.thetrainwillleavesoon.概念基本用法有两种()表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果()表示从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,常与表示一段时间的状语连用
1.12结构助动词()+动词的过去分词
2.have has标志用法()常与下列词语连用,,,,,,等;用法()常与+时间点或+时间段所构成的表示一段时间的
3.1already yetjust evernever before状语连用,也可与包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用,如,recently2“since”“for”等“”thismorning其他几种时态不再一一列举在平时的教学中,只要我们从上述三个方面去把握动thesedays词时态,学生就会逐渐发现其规律,做到有章可循,主动地学习,从而变以教师为主体的讲语法为以学生为主体的学语法,收到事半功倍的效果
二、要善于进行各种时态的用法比较学习了几种时态以后,就容易出现混淆、错用的情况,这就要求我们要不断地将一些时态加以比较,以便能够更好地把握其本质其实,动词时态的比较也是以概念结构标志三元为依据比较的试看下面几种时态的比较“.
(一)一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较.”一般过去时只单纯表示过去的动作或状态,和现在不发生联系,它可以和确定的表示过去的时间状语连用;而现在完成时既涉及过去又联系现在,但它强调的是现
1.在的情况,所以它不能和确定的表示过去的时间状语连用试比较(说明现在信不在这里)(只说明昨天寄信这一事实)ihavepostedtheletter ipostedtheletteryesterday有些时间状语(标志),如,等,既可用于一般过去时,也可用于现在完成时,但所表示的意义有所不同用于现在完成时的表示现在在内,而用
2.thismorning tonight于一般过去时则与现在无关例如(讲话时仍是五月)“”(讲话时五月已过)“”ihavereadthebookthismay
(二)一般过去时与过去完成时的用法比较ireadthebookthismay一般过去时表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态;而过去完成时则表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作或状态,其标志是过去的过去当强调过去
1.某一动作发生在过去另一动作之前时,常用此时态例如“”一般过去时与过去完成时都可以和确定的表示过去的时间状语连用,但侧重点有thefilmhadalreadybegunwhenireachedthetheatre.所不同试比较第
2.一句说明工作在五点钟已完成,并未说明是什么时候完成的;第二句说明工作是在theyhaddonetheworkatfiveo’clock.theydidtheworkatfiveo’clock.五点钟做的在带有或引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,由于主、从句动作发生的先后顺序已非常明确,所以可用一般过去时代替过去完成时,如
3.before after也可以说thetrainhadleftbeforeigottothestation.thetrainleftbeforeigottothestation.其他时态的比较,如一般现在时与现在进行时,一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较不再列举时态的混合使用是以掌握好每一种时态的用法以及各时态的比较用法为基础的,在中学阶段使用较少,在此不做详谈
三、注意时态与时间不一致的特殊情况如前所述,判断时态要从标志(时间状语)着眼,这是一般规律但有些情况下,时态与时间(标志)并不一致,在教学中应引起足够的重视,做到灵活使用,可视之为“”特殊标志一些表示来往动作的动词(动向动词)常用进行时表示将来时,常见的这类动词有“”,,,,,等、例如
1.arrive comego leavesetoff start一般现在时有时可以表示预定的近期将发生的动作或状态,也可用来表示说话时thebrownsareleavingforparisnextmonth.正在进行的动作例如
2.areyoufreetomorrow thetrainstartsat7一般过去时可以表示目前非真实的情况或不能实现的愿望(即虚拟语气)例如50intheevening.herecomesthebus theregoesthebell,
3.iwishicouldflytothemoonbyspaceship.it’shightimeyouwenthome.ifiwereyou在含有状语从句的复合句中,当主句是将来时态或是祈使句时,状语从句应用一iwouldgowithhim.般现在时或现在完成时代替一般将来时,用一般过去时代替过去将来时例如
4.iwillgototownifitdoesn’traintomorrow.hesaidhewouldcometoseeusifhehadtime.pleasetellhimaboutitassoonashecomesback.areyougoingtoplaywithuswhenyouhavefinis在含有宾语从句的复合句中,主从句动词时态有如下不一致情况hedyourhomework()当宾语从句表示科学真理、客观事实、格言或其他不受时间影响、限制的客观存
5.在的事物时,如1longagopeopledidn’tknowthattheearthmovesroundthesun.shetoldhersonthatpractic()当宾语从句用来解释、表达科技内容时,如emakesperfect.2()当宾语从句表示一种反复出现或目前习惯性动作时,如theteachertoldusthattheattractionoftheearthforallbodiesiscalledgravity.3()当宾语从句中谓语动词的动作在转述时仍在继续,或表示现在时刻仍存在的状hesaidhedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.态时,如4lileisaidhisfatherisattendingameetinginshanghai.shetoldmetheotherdaythatsheisonlyseventeen.其他从句,如比较状语从句、定语从句等不受主句时态的影响,应根据实际需要,选择适当的时态例如
6.对于这些特殊情况,在平时的教学中,应特别注意其实,我们也可以把上述情况视itwascolderyesterdaythanitistoday.lastnightireadthebookwhichyouarereadingnow.为一种特殊的标志,进而判断相应的时态形式初中英语动词时态专项训练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空“”()()
1.he__________swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.go,()
2.it________youareright.seem,()
3.look thechildren_________basketballontheplayground.play()
4.he_______totheradiowhenicamein listen()
5.itisverycold.ithinkit__________.rain()
6.—ineedsomepaper.—i__________someforyou.bring()
7.ican’tfindmypen.whoit________take()
8.hesaidthathe_________backinfiveminutes.come,()
9.ididn’tmeethim.he________whenigotthere.leave()
10.i__________mybike soihavetowalktoschool.lose()
11.he_______downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.sit()
12.heisnothere.he_______tothepostoffice.go()
13.heisveryhungry.he________anythingforthreedays.noteat()
14.i__________withyouifihavetime.go()
15.wewillgotothecinemaifit_______tomorrow.rain()
16.iwilltellherthenewswhenshe_______toseemenextweek.come()
17.“whenyou_________the_________car”“in
1998.”buy()
18.we_____goodfriendssincewemetatschool.be()
19.what_______you_________atfiveyesterdayafternoon do
二、选择最佳答案填空
20.thebikeisnice.howmuch________it_________cost
1.we’llgoswimmingiftheweatherfinetomorrow.a.isb.wasc.willbed.isgoingtobe
2.itfiveyearssincehehasleftforbeijing.a.wasb.havebeenc.isd.isgoingtobe
3.pleasedon’tleavetheofficeuntilyourfriendback.a.cameb.comesc.havecomed.willcome
4.bytheendoflastyearheabout1500englishwords.a.learnsb.learnedc.waslearningd.hadlearned
5.listen someoneinthenextroom.a.criedb.cryingc.iscryingd.hascried
6.youmusttellhimthenewsassoonasyouhim.a.seeb.seesc.willseed.isseeing
7.hetoldmethathetoseeusthenextday.a.comesb.camec.willcomed.wouldcome
8.wecan’tfindhimanywhere.perhapshehome.a.isgoingb.wentc.hascomed.wouldcome
9.theteachertoldusthatthesunbiggerthantheearth.a.isb.wasc.hasbeend.willbe
10.couldyoutellmewheretherailwaystationa.wasb.isc.willbed.wouldbe
11.wetothegreatwallseveraltimes.a.gob.weregoingc.havegoned.havebeen
12.itseemedthattheoldmanforsomethingoverthere.a.looksb.lookedc.waslookingd.haslooked
13.hewassurethathehiswalletintheoffice.a.leftb.wouldleavec.hadleftd.hasleft
14.youmuststudyhardifyouwanttofailtheexam.,a.won’tb.don’tc.haven’td.hadn’t
15.—i’mafraidyoucan’tsithere.—sorry iknow.a.don’tb.won’tc.can’td.didn’t,,,,
16.asshethenewspaper grannyasleep.,a.read wasfallingb.fellc.wasreading wasfallingd.read fell
17.—myglasses—yes isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.(许诺)a.doyouseeb.hadyouseenc.wouldyouseed.haveyouseen
18.—jimisnotcomingtonight.—buthe a.promisesb.promisedc.willpromised.hadpromised
19.—what’shername—i.a.forgetb.forgotc.hadforgottend.amforgetting
20.youyourrurnsoyou’llhavetowait.
三、动词时态能力综合测试a.willmissb.havemissedc.aremissingd.hadmissed
1.heoftenhisclothesonsundays.a.washingb.washesc.haswashedd.wash
2.i’mchinese.wherefroma.doyoucomeb.youarecomingc.youcomed.areyoucoming
3.maytoschool.a.neverwalksb.isneverwalkingc.walkneverd.neveriswalking
4.wewillstartassoonasourteacher.a.comesb.willcomec.comed.iscoming
5.howlongagoplayingfootballa.haveyoustoppedb.hadyoustoppedc.didyoustopd.doyoustop
6.ithardwhenileftmyhouse.a.israiningb.rainsc.wasrainingd.willrain
7.ithinkthisquestiontoanswer.a.easyb.iseasyc.waseasyd.willeasy
8.don’ttalksoloudly.yourfather(疾病)a.sleepsb.issleepingc.sleptd.hadslept
9.howmanypeopledoesthedoctorknowwhoofthediseasea.aredyingb.isdyingc.hasdiedd.dies
10.imyhomeworknow.a.finishb.finishedc.havefinishedd.hadfinished
11.ittenyearssincehisfatherdied.a.isb.wasc.hadbeend.willbe
12.heforthreeyears.a.hasjoinedb.hasbeeninthearmyc.joinedd.hasservedthearmy
13.hisgrandfatherforthirtyyears.a.diedb.wasdeadc.hasbeendeadd.hasdied
14.ifrommybrotherforalongtime.,a.nothaveheardb.havenotheardc.haveheardnotd.donothear
15.maths oneofthemostimportantsubjectsalwaysinterestedhim.a.hasb.havec.ared.is,,
16.—didyourbrothergotoamericalastyear—,,a.no hedidnevergothereb.no hehasnevergoneherec.no heneverwasthered.no he’sneverbeenthere
17.hethatfactorysince
1958.a.hasleftb.hasworkedinc.hasgonefromd.hascometo
18.sincetenyearsagogreatchangesinchina.a.happenedb.havebeenhappenedc.havehappenedd.aretakenplace
19.ourteachertobeijingthreetimes.a.wentb.hadgonec.hasgoned.hasbeen
20.it’sthethirdtimeyoulatethisweek.a.hadarrivedb.arrivedc.havearrivedd.arrive
21.thefilmsinceicamehere.a.i’veseenb.iwillseec.iwouldseed.isee
22.lastweekjohnhisleg.a.feltandbrokenb.fellandbrokec.feelsandbreaksd.fallenandbroken
23.jackhisthickcoatbecauseitwassnowing.a.putsonb.putonc.takesond.tookon
24.hethepictureonthewall.a.hangedb.hungc.hashangedd.washanged
25.nextmonthtwentyfive.a.hasmysisterb.mysisterwillbec.mysistershallhaved.mysisterisgoingtobe
26.youheragaininafewweeks.a.willseeb.haveseenc.hadseend.havebeenseen
27.myparentsmetobeadoctor.a.hopedb.wantedc.decidedd.withes
28.ithardwhenweleft.a.israiningb.hasrainedc.rainedd.wasraining
29.bytheendoflasttermweenglishfortwoyears.a.havestudiedb.havebeenstudiedc.wouldstudiedd.hadstudied
30.shesaidthatshethereforfiveyears.a.hasworkedb.hadworkedc.wasworkingd.worked
31.mrsbrowninnewyorkforthreeyearsbeforeshewenttolondon.,a.livedb.hadlivedc.haslivedd.willlive
32.whenwearrived thedinner.a.alreadybeganb.hasalreadybegunc.hadalreadybegund.wasjustbegun
33.iwillgohomefortheholidayassoonasimyexams.,a.willfinishb.finishc.finishingd.finished
34.when i’lltalktohim.a.doespetercomeb.peterwillcomec.petercomesd.canpetercome
35.mysistertoseeme.she’llbeheresoon.a.comesb.iscomingc.hadcomed.came
36.theysaidtheyouranswerthenextday.a.hadheardb.wouldhearofc.wouldheard.willhear
37.theoldmansaidthatlightfasterthansound.,a.wentb.willgoc.travelsd.willtravel,,
38.oh dearxiaohong.iyouinsheyang.,,a.don’tknow areb.didn’tknow werec.didn’tknow ared.don’tknow havebeen,
39.—isjohngoingaway—ithinkso.heforabetterjob buthedidn’tgetit.a.hadhopedb.washopedc.hopingd.hadhope
40.iamsurehe’llcometoseemebeforehebeijing.,a.leaveb.leftc.willleaved.leaves,,
41.—well hereiamatlast.—good iworried.,,(是否)a.was thatyouwouldn’tbebackontimeb.is thatyouwouldbebackontime一般疑问句和特殊疑问句c.is soyou’dbebackontimed.was whetheryouwouldn’tbebackontime、一般疑问句的定义对于只用或来回答的疑问句我们叫一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的定义对句子当中某一部分内容的提问我们要用特殊疑问句,比如1yes no.问时间用2或者问地点用这里我们主要学习特殊疑问句的用法、特殊问句的用法特殊问句是由疑问词一般疑问句组成,那么在我们使用特殊问when whattimewhere....句时,3+要先选好疑问词,特殊疑问词有很多,需要长期积累例如如果对提问,那么我们应该问你想要做什么,首先应选择疑问词,再将剩下的句子变为一般问句即可iwanttogotosleepnow.gotosleepwhat.
一、选择正确的单词填空(,,)whatdoyouwanttodo whowhere when
1._____isthatprettygirl sheismysister.
2._____arejackandtomtheyarebehindyou.
3._____doyougotoschooligotoschoolfrommondaytofriday.
4._____hasabeautifulflower johnhasabeautifulflower.
5._____arethey theyaremyparents.
6._____ismymother(面包sheisinthelivingroom.坊)
7._____areyougoing wearegoingtothebakery.
8._____dojimandwendyplayball theyplayballintheafternoon.
9._____doeshejog
二、就画线部分提问hejogsinthepark.
10._____areyoufrom imfromchangchuncity.
1.heismyfather.(晚饭后)提示饭后强调的是时间问题
2.theyareunderthetree.(游泳池)
3.ioftenwatchtvafterdinner.
4.lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.
5.supermanfliesinthesky.
6.ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.(羽毛球)
7.alanlikestoplaywithbill.
8.joesfatherplaysbadminton everyweekend.(笔记本电脑)
9.thesupermarketisneartheschool.(耳环)
10.thelaptop isonthetable.(花盆)
11.jenniferhasapairofearrings.
12.theflowersareintheflowerpot.(金鱼)(鱼缸)
13.mygrandpatookustothezoo.
14.iputthegoldfish intothefishtank.特殊疑问句练习
15.themonkeysleepsatnight.
(二)
一、用,,,填空whattime whatcolorwhatday what
1.a_____________isitb itisnineo’clock.
2.a_____________doesyourmothergetupb mymothergetsupat
630.
3.a_____________doyougotobed bigotobedat
1000.
4.a_____________dodianaandfionahavesupperb dianaandfionahavesupperat
1800.
5.a_____________isit bitispurple.
6.a_____________isthesky btheskyisblue.
7.a_____________isyourcoat bmycoatisblack.
8.a_____________isthedog bthedogiswhite.
9.a_____________istoday btodayismonday.
二、连线()
10.a_____________istomorrow btomorrowistuesday.match
1.what’sonthechairthereisabookinthebag.
2.howisyourfathertheseareapples.
3.whataretheseigotoschoolbybus.
4.whatisinthebagtheradioisonthechair.
5.howdoyougotoschoolmyfatherisfine.
6.howmuchisitiwashmyfaceinthemorning.
7.whattimeisitihavetwohands.
8.whendoyouwashyourfaceitisfouro’clock.
9.howmanyhandsdoyouhave(人民币)iitis5rmb.
10.whendoyouhavelunch第五篇一般过去时表示一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生了的动作ihavelunchatnoon.(句子语境是过去时,主语时第三人称单数,谓语动词无需变成第三人称单数形式,直接变成过去式)
一、写出下列动词的过去式/
1.amis________
2.do_______
3.go________
4.have_______
5.isn’t_________
6.aren’t________
7.spend______
二、用适当的词完成下列对话__
8.cook_______
9.read________
10.clean_______
11.live_______
12.study_________
1.—howwasyourweekend—it______great.—what_______you______lastweekend—i_______somehomework.
2.—what______she______lastweekend—
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空she_______tothebeach.
3.—what_______theydolastweekend—they________tothemovies.()()()
1.we_________enjoy ourselvesatthepartylastnight.
2.jack____________study()fortheenglishtestlastsunday.
3._______you______go tothegreatwalllastyear()()
4.whatday_______be ityesterday()()
5.theoldman_______be illandwenttoseeadoctor.
6.we________have()apartylastnight.
7.we__________visit themuseumandwenthome.
8.—how_______be()()thestudents—theywereveryfriendly.
9.heoften_______have,()supperathome.todayhe______have supperatschool.
10.—______he_______have
四、句型转换lunchatnine—no hedidn’t.
11.they_________buy aguitaryesterday.(改为否定句)(改为一般疑问句并
1.hecameherelastmonth.作简略回答),/,he______________herelastmonth.
2.theyplayedfootballthismorning.(就划线部分提问)—______they_______footballthismorning—yes they_______.no(改为一般疑问句)they_________.
3.theywenttobeijinglastyear.__________________they________lastyear.
4.tomwatchedtvlastnight.(用改写句子)_______tom_______tvlastnight
5.marydoeshomeworkeveryday.lastnight
五、选择填空mary_____________________________________.,,,,,,
1.lee________hismobilephonea,thome.a.leaveb.le,avesc.leavedd.left,
2._____he________ag,oodrest nohedidn’t.a.do hadb.did havec.did hadd.was had
3.assoonashe________he______tohisfamily.a.arrived writesb.ar,rived writt,enc.arrived,wroted.,arrivedswrite
4.mr.blackwaslatebecausehe_______hisway.a.lostedb.lose,c.losesd.lost5,.when_________lee________schoolthismorning a.did gottob.did gettoc.did getd.did,,,got
6.willyoupleasesayitagain i________quite_______you.a.didn’t hearb.don’t,,,heardc.didn’t heardd.don’t hear
7.______you________atsixo’clockyesterday a.dogetupb.did getupc.do gotupd.did gotup
8.whatdidyousee_________,a.nowb.e,verydayc.the,sedaysd.ju,stnow
9.hewentintotheroomand_______th,edoor.a.lockb.lockingc.locksd.locked
10.—what_____you_______lastweek—iboughtabag.a.did,,,,buyb.did boughtc.do buyd.do bought
11.—_____he____hislunch—yes,,(落下),hedid.a.does hasb.does havec.did haved.did had
12.—(跳),,didthethieves_____intothecar—no they______.a.fell didn’tb.fall didc.jumpdidn’td.jump did
13.-whendidmaycomebackfromhongkong-,,she__from,hongkonglastf,riday.a.comebackb.comesbackc.returnedbackd.cameback
14.____she_____thisdictionaryinthebookshopnearbylastweek a.did buyb.does,buyc.did boughtd.does,,,buys
15.he____tothestationthismorningandwas______forthetrain.a.hurryintimeb.hurries ontimec.hurried intimed.hurried,attime
16.where_____unclesunyesterday a.wasb.werec.didd.does
17.—haveyouseenhimtoday—yes i____himthismorning.a.seeingb.seec.seesd.saw
18.he______worriedwhenheheardthenews.a.isb.wasc.doesd.did
19.there_____atelephonecallformybrotherstevenyesterdaya.isb.arec.wasd.were
20.liufengwei___,__threeyuanf,orthelostlibr,arybook.a.pai,db.payc.spentd.lost
21.he____inthisschoolin
1958.a.taughtb.teachc.teachesd.teaching
22.they_____tiredsotheystopped____arest.a.are haveb.were havec.were tohaved.arehaving
23.yesterdayi_____inbedalldaybecauseihadafev,er.a.layb.liec.la,idd.lied
24.itwa,srainingh,ardwhenhe____home.a.gotb.getc.getsd.wasgetting
25.shesaidherbrother____inbeijing.he______tojapanonbusinesslastweek.a.wasn’t wentb.hasn’t wentc.wasn’t
六、改错题god.isn’t went
1.howisjaneyesterday
2.hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.
3.heoftengoeshomeat600lastmonth.
4.icanflykitessevenyearsago.
5.didyousawhimjustnow.
6.tomwasn’twatchtvlastnight.
7.ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.
8.hewaitforyouthreehoursago.
9.whofinditjustnow答案
10.whatdidhelastweek
一、
二、wasdidwenthadwasn’tweren’tspentcookedreadcleanedlivedstudied
三、
1.wasdiddodid
2.diddowent
3.didwent
1.enjoyed
2.studied
3.didgo
4.was
5.was
6.had
7.visited
8.were
9.hashad
10.didhave
11.b
四、ought
1.didn’tcome
2.didplaydiddidn’t
3.wheredidgo
4.didwatch
5.didhomeworklastnight
五、
1.d
2.b
3.b
4.d
5.b
6.a
7.b
8.d
9.d
10.a
11.c
12.c
13.d
14.a
15.c
16.a
17.d
18.b
19.c
20.a
21.a
22.c2
六、
3.a
24.a
25.a
1.is-was
2.go-went
3.goes-went
4.can-could
5.saw-see
6.wasn’t-didn’t
7.didn’t-didn’tdo
8.wait-waited
9.find-found
10.didhe-didhedo。
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