2023年初中三年必背英语动词短语汇总附习题

9.Mike andhis parentswill forShanghai tovisit DisneyPark tomorrow.A.put offB.take offC.get offD.set off【解析】句意迈克和他父母明天将—去上海参观迪斯尼乐园推迟；脱下，D put off take off（飞机）起飞；下车；动身（去）根据句意可知，他们明天动身去上海参观，get offset off因此用故选set offoDo

10.This busdoesn tgo to the trainstation.I mafraid youII haveto atthe libraryandtake theA

30.A.take offB.put offC.get offD.turn off【解析】句意这辆公交车不去火车站我恐怕你不得不从图书馆,然后转乘C A30o脱下，（飞机）起飞；推迟；下车；关闭根据语境可知此处takeoff put off getoff turn off指的是下车，故选C一

11.What areyou doingover there一Im aphoto ofour familyon thewall.A.looking upB.giving upC.making upD.putting up【解析】句意:“你在那边做什么？”“我把一张我们日勺全家福在墙上向上看,D Jlooking up查找；放弃;构成,编造；张贴根据句意可知符合语境，givingup makingupputting up“put up”指把照片往墙上贴故选Do

12.People alongthe riverdidn tallow themto a factory therein orderto protectthewater.A.set upB.give upC.take upD.look up【解析】句意为了保护河水，沿河的人们不容许他们在那一种工厂建立，开业；A setup give放弃；从事；占据；查阅，向上看建立一种工厂故选up take up lookupset upafactoryAo

13.——Do youknow whomy dictionaryI can,t findit.——Sorry,I dontkonw,either.I wasout justnow.A.got awayB.took awayC.ran awayD.threw away【解析】句意“你懂得谁我的字典吗？我找不到它了”“不好意思，我也不懂得B我刚出去了逃离;拿走；逃跑；扔掉根据句意可got away took awayrun awaythrew away以是问询谁拿走了我的字典，故选I B

14.——Could youtell mewhere thefitting roomis Ineed tothis pairof pants.—Sure.Over there.A.work onB.pass onC.depend onD.try on【解析】句意“你能告诉我试衣间在哪里吗？我需要这条裤子”“当然可以在D那边从事；传递；依赖；试穿根据句意寻找试衣间，表达workon passondepend ontry on要试穿这条裤子，故选D

15.——When willyour newbook Ican twait toread it.一Next month.A.give outB.come outC.work outD.sell out【解析】句意“你的新书什么时候我迫不及待地想读它“下个月分发；B Jgive outcome out出版；处理；卖光根据句意“我想读你的书，可知问询的是新书什么时候workout sellout I出版，故选B

16.It tookthem aboutfive hourstothefire.Although thehouse wasdestroyed,nobodywas hurt.A.put outB.carry outC.work outD.find out【解析】句意他们花费了大概个小时才把火尽管房子被毁坏了，但没人受伤A5put out扑灭，熄灭；实行；算出，处理；查明根据语境可知，此处指“花carry outwork outfind out了将近个小时才把火扑灭“，故选5Ao

18.I promisedher toher childduring herbusiness trip.短语走开;离开go goaway回去go back上升；增长go up出去；熄灭go out爆炸；走开；衰退gooff仔细检查；复习go over通过go through短语give赠送；分发give away还给；偿还；恢复（健康等）give back投降,屈服give in发出（气味、光线、声音、信号）；分发give out放弃give up短语look照顾；照看look after看look at环顾四面寻找；寻求look aroundlook forA.agree withB.worry about代C.look aerD.laugh at【解析】句意我承诺在她出差期间帮她她的小孩同意；紧C Jagree withworryabout张；照顾，照顾；讥笑分析语境可知，此处指照顾小孩故选look afterlaugh atC

19.I oftenthe lessonswith mygood friends.It iseasier forus toexchange someideas witheach other.A.look forB.break inC.turn outD.go over【解析】句意我常常和我的好朋友一起功课对我们来说，互相交流一下想法更轻D易了寻找；打断；证明是，成果是；复习分析句意可知此lookfor breakin turn out goover处是复习功课故选D

20.Lucy willthis afternoonon herwaytoShanghai.You dbetter beat homebefore6pm.A.come overB.take offC.put awayD.pick up【解析】句意今天下午，在她去上海的路上，露西将点前你最佳在家过来,A6come over顺便来访；脱下（衣服等），（飞机）起飞；把收起来；捡起，开车去takeoff putaway pickup接项符合句意，故选A A

1.We willnever ourdream untilit comestrue oneday.A.give upB.give inC.give outD.give away【解析】句意我们永远不会我们日勺梦想直到它实现日勺那一天放弃；屈A giveupgivein服;分发；捐赠,根据句意放弃梦想,故选give outgive awayA

2.——Hurry up!I mafraid wewill missthe plane.——Dont worry!The planewill notuntil12oclock.A.take afterB.take awayC.take offD.take out【解析】句意“快点！我紧张我们将错过飞机”“不要紧张！飞机点前不会”C12take after（外貌或行为）像；拿走；起飞；取出根据句意飞机应当是起飞，take awaytakeofftake out故选C一

3.Why doesyour roomlook sosmall一Because thebed toomuch space.A.takes upB.takes downC.takes offD.takes away【解析】句意“为何你的房间看起来这样小？”“由于床太多的空间「占据；A takesup记下；脱掉，（飞机等）起飞；带走，取走根据语境可知,takes downtakes offtakes away此处表达“床占据了太多空间，因此房间看上去很小”故选A

4.In orderto savethe energy,we shouldlights intime ifwe dont needthem.A.turn upB.turn downC.turn offD.turn on【解析】句意为了节省能源，在我们不需要用灯时，应当及时把他们调C oturnup大，一般指声音等；调小；关闭；打开根据句意可知，此处是指turndownturnoff turnon关掉灯故选C

5.r mvery surprisedto anold friendin Paris.We havent seeneachotherfor years.A.come outB.come acrossC.come afterD.come on【解析】句意我很惊讶在巴黎一位老朋友我们很数年都没会面了出B comeout版；偶尔遇见；跟随；加油根据语境可知选come acrosscome aftercome onB

6.It sa goodhabit forus thatwe shouldnever todayswork tilltomorrow.A.put onB.put offD.put down【解析】句意我们应当决不把今天的事情到明天，这对我们来说是一种好习惯B穿上；推迟；张贴；记下，根据句意表达把今天日勺事情推迟到puton putoff putupputdown明天，故选B

7.The doctorsthe littlegirl carefully.They advisedher totake somemedicine ontime.A.looked intoB.looked overC.looked forD.looked at【解析】句意医生们仔细地小女孩他们提议她准时吃药调查；（仔B looked into lookedover细）检查；寻找;看结合句意可知此处是指医生仔细地检查了那个小女孩looked foelooked at故选B一

8.What doyou usuallydo inthe evening,Tom—I usuallythe newspapersto findsomething interesting.A.look throughB.look outC.look aroundD.looked into【解析】句意“汤姆，你晚上一般做什么？”“我一般报纸来找某些有趣的东西”A look浏览；当心;向四面看；调查根据句意可知指“浏through lookoutlook aroundlookedinto览”，故选A