2023年英语四级重要知识点

CET-4中介词to欧J不一样搭配介词是一种表达名词和句中其他词之间关系欧J词，在英语中能和动词、名词、形容词等词搭配，表达种种不一样的意思，使用时灵活多变，不易掌握，介词to也不例外四级考试中，介词to的I使用方法是测试重点之一，应引起尤其注意本文以历年四级真题为根据，总结了介词to的几种常见搭配，并附上历年四级考试中有关的考题，供考生练习

（29）theenormousflowoffoodfromtheentireglobe,thesecountrieshaveformanyyearsnotfeltanypopulationpressure.（CET-4,,46）

（30）TheBr i t i shcons t i tuti onis alargeextentaproductofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.（CET-4,,50）

（31）Beingapopstarcanbequiteahardlife,withalotoftravelling heavyschedules.（CET-4,32Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfull_.CET-4,,3533Itisusefultobeabletopredicttheextent whichapricechangewillaffect supp1yanddemand.CET-4,,29

1.Ihavenoobjection theeveningwiththem.A tospendBtospendingC ofspendingDspending

2.Thetraditionalapproach_withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmal ler,moreeasilymanagedproblems.AtodealingBindealingCdealingDtodeal3DoeseveryoneontheearthhaveanequalshareofitsresourcesA byBatCtodover4Ihavenoob ject ionyourstoryagain.AtohearBtohearingCtohavingeardDtohaveheard5lalways whatlhavesaid.AgettoBholdtoCleadtoDsetto6Medicalresearchhasshownthatthewidespreaduseofcigarettecontributes theincreaseofcancers.AtowardsBforCwithDto7’11thathewi1Inotbelatetomorrow.A besureBhopeforCseetoitDmakeitto8BecauseEdgarwasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact,he hisopinion.AstruckatBstroveforCstucktoDstoodfor9Welovepeace,yetwearenotthekindofpeopletoyield_anymi1itaryhreat.A upBtoCinDat10Generouspublicfundingofbasicsciencewould considerablebenefitsforthecountryshealth,wealthandsecurity.A resultfrombsettledownclieinDleadtollThecommitteeistotallyopposed anychane sbe ingmade inthep1ans.AofBagianstConD to12Ididn,A LookoutBmakeoutC refertoDgoover13Weobjectpublishingawholegroupforonefault.A againstBaboutCOtoDfor14Thematchascancelledbecausemostofthemembers matchwithoutastandardcourt.A objectedtohavingBwereobjectedtohaveCobjectedtohaveDwereobjectedtohaving15Whatyouhavedoneis thedoctor,sorders.AattachedtoBresponsibletoCresistenttoDcontraryto

0..（顺从，与・.....一致）turnto...（翻到；向求援）contributeto...（有助于，促使）yieldto...（屈服于）・・・历年四级考题中与上述短语有关的考题诸多，下面仅列出某些经典的例子（选项中以黑体字为对的答案）:lThisisthenursewho tomewhenlwasinhospital.CET-4,,522Iwouldneverhave acourtoflawiflhadn，tbeensodesperate.CET-4,,663He tohiscustomersandhalvedtheprice.CET-4,,654Eatingtoomuchfatcan heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.CET-4,,555Ididn.CET-4,,356Themaninthecornerconfessedto alietothemanagerofthecompany.CET-4,,587BecauseEdgarwasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact,he hisopinion.CET-4,,608Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth somespeciesofanimalorotherhasnotadaptedsuccessfully.CET-4,,539Themanagerassuredthecustomerthathiscomplaintwouldbeseen immedlately.CET-4,,7010Policehave tothepublictocomeforwardwithanyinformationwhichmighthelpthemintheirinquiries.CET-4,,4411Isitadvisableto ourbodytothesunlightCET-4,,

（12）Thecommitteeistotallyopposed anychangesbeingmadeintheplans.（CET-4,,61）

（13）A11houghpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused lateforhislecture.（CET-4,,31）beingbeing14Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers amatchwithoutastandardcourt.CET-4,,48此类名词与to起构成定构造“名词+介词to”，可分为两类:

二、与某些名词一起构成特定搭配

1.某些固有名词，如admission,access,answer,approach,barrier,key,right,solution等;

2.由有关动词派生而来的I名词，如exposure,objection,reaction,response等有关的四级考题如下:15TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatfurnishingchildrenwith totheinformationsuperhighwayisatoppriority.CET-4,,5516Ihavenoobjection yourstoryagain.CET-4,,2717Doeseveryoneonearthhaveanequalright anequalshareofitsre sourcesCEM,,5518Thetradi ti onalapproachwi thcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.19ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch tothesunisbadfortheskin.CET-4,,5720Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather tothenewswouldbe.CET-4,,4221Theyhavebeentryingtoarriveatapracti-calsolution theproblem.CET-4,,49

三、与某些形容词一起构成特定搭配此类形容词后接介词to,构成特定搭配，可分为三类:某些固有形容词，如.1contrary,cruel,equivalent,indifferent,pa rallel,relevant,second,se nsitive,等；similar

2.形容词superior,inferior,senior,junior等，这些词虽然都是原级形容词，却具有比较意味，背面都不能用than表达比较，而必须用to；

3.由有关动词派生而来的形容词，如addicted,applicable,comparable,preferable守有关的四级考题如下:22Someplantsarevery tolight;theyprefertheshade.CET-4,,7023Co1or andsexar enot re1e vantwhetherapersonissuitableforthejob.CET-4,,4524Adarksuitis toalightoneforeveningwear.CET-4,,6025Physicsis tothesciencewhichwascallednaturalphilosophyinhistory.CET-4,,2426Cancerissecondonly heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.CET-4,,

3027.CET-4,,5528Whatyouhavedonei sthedoctor，sorders.CET-4,,63

四、用于特定的介词短语中具有介词to的介词短语也有诸多，详细如下:有关）asto...（。